CN217497459U

CN217497459U - Prevent fertilizer hoisting device of jam

Info

Publication number: CN217497459U
Application number: CN202221638515.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜明申
Original assignee: Wuxi Mingshen Fertilizer Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuxi Mingshen Fertilizer Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-29
Filing date: 2022-06-29
Publication date: 2022-09-27
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-blocking fertilizer lifting device, which belongs to the technical field of fertilizer transportation and comprises a bottom plate, wherein a box body is rotatably arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, a discharge hopper is arranged on the side surface of the box body, an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the inclination angle of the box body is arranged on the bottom plate, a motor II is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the box body, two conveying rollers are rotatably arranged in the box body, the end part of one conveying roller is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor II, the two conveying rollers are connected through a conveying belt in a transmission way, a plurality of feeding plates are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the conveying belt, a blanking box is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the box body, a feeding hopper is arranged on the upper surface of the blanking box, the conveying rollers are driven to rotate by the motor II through the arrangement of the conveying rollers, the conveying rollers are driven to move, and a plurality of the feeding plates are driven to synchronously move in the moving process of the conveying belt, further realize promoting the transportation work to fertilizer.

Description

Prevent fertilizer hoisting device of jam

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer transportation technology field especially relates to a prevent fertilizer hoisting device of jam.

Background

The fertilizer is a substance which provides one or more nutrient elements necessary for plants, improves the soil property and improves the soil fertility level, is one of the material bases of agricultural production, and needs to transport wastes in the processing process and a fertilizer lifting device when being transported at different heights.

The transport height can not be adjusted according to different transportation requirements to current fertilizer hoisting device, is not convenient for use, and in the fertilizer transportation because fertilizer caking or fertilizer pile up the condition that probably causes the transportation jam.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a prevent fertilizer hoisting device of jam has solved current fertilizer hoisting device and can not adjust the transportation height according to different transportation requirements, and be not convenient for use, and in the fertilizer transportation because fertilizer caking or fertilizer pile up the problem that may cause the condition of transportation jam.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a blockage-preventing fertilizer lifting device comprises a bottom plate, wherein a box body is rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the bottom plate, a discharge hopper is arranged on the side surface of the box body, an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the inclination angle of the box body is arranged on the bottom plate, a motor II is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the box body, two conveying rollers are rotatably mounted in the box body, the end part of one conveying roller is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor II, the two conveying rollers are connected through a conveying belt in a transmission manner, a plurality of feeding plates are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the conveying belt, a blanking box is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the box body, a feeding hopper is mounted on the upper surface of the blanking box, a crushing mechanism for crushing fertilizer is arranged in the blanking box, a material pushing box is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the blanking box, a material pushing block is slidably mounted in the material pushing box, and a material pushing mechanism for driving the material pushing block to move repeatedly to push material is arranged on the material pushing box, the lower surface of blanking box is seted up the feed opening that cooperation ejector pad used and feed opening department slidable mounting has the baffle, the equal fixed mounting in both sides has the connecting rod around the ejector pad, the bar slide has all been seted up to both sides around the ejector pad, connecting rod slidable mounting is in the bar slide, both sides all rotate with the tip of two connecting rods around the baffle and install the pull rod, two of homonymy the intermediate position department that articulates between the pull rod has same bull stick and bull stick rotates and installs on the ejector pad, connect through two transmissions of drive mechanism between motor two, rubbing crusher and the pushing equipment.

By adopting the scheme, the second motor, the conveying roller, the conveying belt and the conveying plates are arranged, the second motor is used for driving the conveying roller to rotate, the conveying roller is rotated for driving the conveying belt to move, a plurality of conveying plates are driven to synchronously move in the moving process of the conveying belt so as to realize the lifting and transporting work of the fertilizer, the crushing mechanism is arranged for crushing the entering fertilizer so as to avoid the condition that the fertilizer is caked or large fertilizer enters the blanking box to cause transportation blockage, so that the normal operation of fertilizer transportation is ensured, the pushing block is driven to slide in the pushing box by the pushing mechanism through the arrangement of the baffle, the pushing block moves towards the left side to push the fertilizer, the baffle is driven to move towards the right side by the pushing block through the pull rod and the rotating rod in the process of moving towards the left side so that the baffle is separated from the blanking port to drop the fertilizer, the pushing block moves towards the right side to be matched with the pull rod and the rotating rod to drive the baffle to move towards the left side, the baffle moves leftwards to block the feed opening and prevent the fertilizer from falling down, so that the purpose of controlling the quantity of the box body entering at each time can be realized, the condition that the box body is internally transported and blocked due to the fact that the quantity of the fertilizer is large is avoided, the use stability is further improved, and through the arrangement of the second transmission mechanism, the second transmission mechanism is utilized to drive the pushing work, the fertilizer transportation work and the crushing work to be synchronously carried out, so that the work efficiency is further improved.

In the above scheme, it should be noted that the second motor is electrically connected to an external power supply.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, adjustment mechanism includes two support frames of fixed mounting at the bottom plate upper surface, two all rotate in the support frame and install and connect through a drive mechanism transmission between threaded rod and two threaded rods, one of them the last fixed surface of support frame installs motor one and one of them the top of threaded rod and the output shaft fixed connection of motor one, the movable block is installed to the equal screw thread of surface of threaded rod, two the one side that the movable block is relative all articulates there is the slider, the slide rail has all been seted up to both sides around the box, slider slidable mounting is in the slide rail.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme, through setting up motor one, threaded rod, movable block, slider and slide rail, utilize motor one to drive one of them threaded rod and rotate, one of them threaded rod normal running fit drive mechanism one drives another threaded rod synchronous rotation, and then makes the threaded rod drive the movable block up-and-down motion, and the movable block up-and-down motion drives the slider and slides in the slide rail to order about the box and rotate, in order to realize the angle modulation work to the box, be convenient for carry out not co-altitude transport to fertilizer.

In the above scheme, it should be noted that the first motor is electrically connected to an external power supply.

As an optimal scheme of the utility model, drive mechanism one includes that fixed mounting has two threaded rod surface belt pulleys one, two pass through belt drive connection between the belt pulley one.

By adopting the scheme, the first belt pulley and the first belt are arranged, the first belt pulley and the first belt are used for driving the two threaded rods to synchronously rotate, so that the two moving blocks synchronously move downwards, and then the two sliding blocks synchronously move, so that the use stability is improved.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, rubbing crusher constructs including rotating two crushing rollers of installation in the workbin, two the equal fixed mounting of tip of crushing roller has the gear, two intermeshing between the gear.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme, through setting up crushing roller and gear, one of them crushing roller rotates the gear synchronous rotation who drives one side, and the gear of one side orders about the gear relative rotation of opposite side, and then makes two crushing roller relative rotations to the crushing work of realization to fertilizer avoids the fertilizer caking to lead to taking place the condition of blockking up in the transportation.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, pushing equipment installs the pivot on pushing away the material case including rotating, the one end of pivot is rotated and is installed the push rod, the other end of push rod articulates there is the bracing piece, bracing piece fixed mounting is on pushing away the material piece.

By adopting the scheme, the rotating shaft, the push rod, the support rod and the material pushing block are arranged, the rotating shaft is utilized to drive the push rod to rotate, the push rod rotates to drive the material pushing block to slide in the material pushing box through the support rod, the material pushing block slides to push the fertilizer falling into the material pushing box into the box body, so that the amount of the fertilizer entering the box body at every time can be controlled, and the situation that the box body is blocked due to the fact that the fertilizer enters too much can be avoided.

As an optimal scheme of the utility model, drive mechanism two includes fixed mounting at the output shaft of pivot, motor two and one of them belt pulley two of smashing the roller surface, and is three connect through two transmissions of belt between the belt pulley two.

By adopting the scheme, the second belt pulley and the second belt pulley are arranged, the second belt pulley and the second belt pulley are used for driving the rotating shaft, the second motor and the crushing roller synchronously move, the pushing work, the fertilizer transportation work and the crushing work are synchronously carried out, the working efficiency is further improved, a plurality of motors are not required to be used for driving, and the effect of reducing the use cost is achieved.

The utility model discloses in:

according to the anti-blocking fertilizer lifting device, the first motor, the threaded rods, the moving block, the sliding block and the sliding rail are arranged, the first motor is used for driving one of the threaded rods to rotate, one of the threaded rods is in rotating fit with the first transmission mechanism to drive the other threaded rod to rotate synchronously, the threaded rods further drive the moving block to move up and down, and the moving block moves up and down to drive the sliding block to slide in the sliding rail, so that the box body is driven to rotate, the angle adjustment work of the box body is realized, and the fertilizer can be conveniently conveyed at different heights;

according to the anti-blocking fertilizer lifting device, the baffle, the material pushing block, the connecting rod, the pull rod, the rotating rod and the material pushing mechanism are arranged, the material pushing block is driven by the material pushing mechanism to slide in the material pushing box, the material pushing block moves towards the left side to push materials, meanwhile, the material pushing block drives the baffle to move towards the right side through the pull rod and the rotating rod in the process of moving towards the left side, so that the baffle is separated from the feed opening to enable fertilizer to fall down, the material pushing block moves towards the right side and is matched with the pull rod and the rotating rod to drive the baffle to move towards the left side, and the baffle moves towards the left to block the feed opening to prevent the fertilizer from falling down, so that the purpose of controlling the amount of fertilizer entering the box body each time can be achieved, the condition that the transportation in the box body is blocked due to a large amount of fertilizer is avoided, and the use stability is further improved;

this prevent fertilizer hoisting device of jam is through setting up crushing roller and gear, and one of them crushing roller rotates the synchronous rotation of gear that drives one side, and the gear of one side orders about the gear relative rotation of opposite side, and then makes two crushing roller relative rotations to the realization is to the crushing work of fertilizer, avoids the fertilizer caking to lead to taking place the condition of jam in the transportation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of another aspect of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the box body of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the blanking box of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the blanking box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a support frame; 3. a first motor; 4. a threaded rod; 5. a first belt pulley; 6. a first belt; 7. a moving block; 8. a slider; 9. a slide rail; 10. a box body; 11. a feed hopper; 12. blanking; 13. a second motor; 14. a second belt pulley; 15. a second belt; 16. a gear; 17. a crushing roller; 18. a rotating shaft; 19. a push rod; 20. a support bar; 21. a material pushing block; 22. a conveying roller; 23. a conveyor belt; 24. a discharge hopper; 25. a pull rod; 26. a rotating rod; 27. a baffle plate; 28. pushing the material box; 29. a connecting rod; 30. a feeding plate.

Detailed Description

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model provides an anti-clogging fertilizer lifting device, which comprises a bottom plate 1, a box body 10 is rotatably installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a discharge hopper 24 is arranged on the side surface of the box body 10, an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the inclination angle of the box body 10 is arranged on the bottom plate 1, the adjusting mechanism comprises two support frames 2 fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a threaded rod 4 is rotatably installed in each support frame 2, the two threaded rods 4 are in transmission connection through a transmission mechanism, a motor I3 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of one support frame 2, the top end of one threaded rod 4 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor I3, a moving block 7 is installed on the outer surface of the threaded rod 4 through threads, a sliding block 8 is hinged on the opposite surface of the two moving blocks 7, sliding rails 9 are respectively arranged on the front and back sides of the box body 10, the sliding block 8 is slidably installed in the sliding rails 9, by arranging the motor I3, the threaded rods 4, the moving block 7, the sliding block 8 and the sliding rail 9, the motor I3 is used for driving one of the threaded rods 4 to rotate, one of the threaded rods 4 is in rotating fit with the transmission mechanism I to drive the other threaded rod 4 to rotate synchronously, so that the threaded rod 4 drives the moving block 7 to move up and down, the moving block 7 moves up and down to drive the sliding block 8 to slide in the sliding rail 9, and the box body 10 is driven to rotate, so that the angle adjustment work of the box body 10 is realized, and the fertilizer can be conveyed at different heights conveniently;

the first transmission mechanism comprises a first belt pulley 5 fixedly installed on the outer surface of the two threaded rods 4, the two first belt pulleys 5 are in transmission connection through a first belt 6, and the first belt pulley 5 and the first belt 6 are arranged to drive the two threaded rods 4 to synchronously rotate by utilizing the first belt pulley 5 and the first belt 6, so that the two moving blocks 7 synchronously move downwards, and further the two sliding blocks 8 are ensured to synchronously move, and the use stability is improved;

a second motor 13 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the box body 10, two conveying rollers 22 are rotatably installed in the box body 10, the end part of one conveying roller 22 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor 13, the two conveying rollers 22 are in transmission connection through a conveying belt 23, a plurality of feeding plates 30 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the conveying belt 23, a blanking box 12 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the box body 10, a feeding hopper 11 is installed on the upper surface of the blanking box 12, a crushing mechanism used for crushing fertilizer is arranged in the blanking box 12 and comprises two crushing rollers 17 rotatably installed in the blanking box 12, gears 16 are fixedly installed on the end parts of the two crushing rollers 17, the two gears 16 are mutually meshed, through the arrangement of the crushing rollers 17 and the gears 16, one of the crushing rollers 17 rotates to drive the gear 16 on one side to synchronously rotate, and the gear 16 on one side drives the gear 16 on the other side to relatively rotate, further, the two crushing rollers 17 rotate relatively to crush the fertilizer, so that the blockage in the transportation process caused by the caking of the fertilizer is avoided;

the side surface of the blanking box 12 is fixedly provided with a material pushing box 28, a material pushing block 21 is slidably arranged in the material pushing box 28, a material pushing mechanism for driving the material pushing block 21 to move and push materials repeatedly is arranged on the material pushing box 28, the material pushing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft 18 rotatably arranged on the material pushing box 28, one end of the rotating shaft 18 is rotatably provided with a push rod 19, the other end of the push rod 19 is hinged with a support rod 20, the support rod 20 is fixedly arranged on the material pushing block 21, the rotating shaft 18 is used for driving the push rod 19 to rotate through the rotating shaft 18 and the material pushing block 21 is driven to slide in the material pushing box 28 through the support rod 20, the material pushing block 21 slides to push the fertilizer falling into the material pushing box 28 into the box body 10, so that the amount of the fertilizer entering into the box body 10 at each time can be controlled, and the situation that the box body 10 is blocked due to excessive fertilizer entering can be avoided;

the lower surface of the blanking box 12 is provided with a blanking port matched with the material pushing block 21 for use, a baffle 27 is arranged at the blanking port in a sliding manner, connecting rods 29 are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the material pushing block 21, strip-shaped slideways are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the material pushing box 28, the connecting rods 29 are arranged in the strip-shaped slideways in a sliding manner, pull rods 25 are rotatably arranged on the front side and the rear side of the baffle 27 and the end parts of the two connecting rods 29, the same rotating rod 26 is hinged between the two pull rods 25 on the same side, the middle position of the rotating rod 26 is rotatably arranged on the material pushing box 28, the motor II 13, the crushing mechanism and the material pushing mechanism are in transmission connection through a transmission mechanism II, the transmission mechanism II comprises a belt pulley II 14 fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 18, the output shaft of the motor II 13 and the outer surface of one of the crushing rollers 17, the three belt pulleys II 14 are in transmission connection through a belt II 15, and the belt II 14 and the belt II 15 are arranged, the rotating shaft 18 is driven by the belt II 15 and the belt pulley II 14, and the motor II 13 and the crushing roller 17 synchronously move, so that the pushing work, the fertilizer transportation work and the crushing work are synchronously carried out, the working efficiency is further improved, and the driving of a plurality of motors is not needed, so that the effect of reducing the use cost is achieved;

through the arrangement of the second motor 13, the conveying roller 22, the conveying belt 23 and the feeding plates 30, the second motor 13 is utilized to drive the conveying roller 22 to rotate, the conveying roller 22 rotates to drive the conveying belt 23 to move, the conveying belt 23 drives the feeding plates 30 to synchronously move in the moving process so as to realize the lifting and transporting work of the fertilizer, through the arrangement of the crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism is utilized to crush the entering fertilizer, the condition that the fertilizer is caked or large fertilizer enters the blanking box 12 to cause transportation blockage is avoided, the normal operation of the fertilizer transportation is ensured, through the arrangement of the baffle plate 27, the pushing block 21, the connecting rod 29, the pull rod 25, the rotating rod 26 and the pushing mechanism, the pushing block 21 is driven by the pushing mechanism to slide in the pushing box 28, the pushing block 21 moves to the left side to push the material, and meanwhile, the baffle plate 27 is driven to move to the right side of the discharging port through the pull rod 25 and the rotating rod 26 in the left side process of the pushing block 21, so that the baffle plate 27 is separated from the discharging port to drop the fertilizer, the push block 21 moves towards the right side and is matched with the pull rod 25 and the rotating rod 26 to drive the baffle 27 to move towards the left side, the baffle 27 moves towards the left side to block the feed opening to prevent the fertilizer from falling down, so that the purpose of controlling the quantity of the fertilizer entering the box body 10 at each time can be realized, the condition that the transportation in the box body 10 is blocked due to the fact that the fertilizer is more in quantity is avoided, the use stability is further improved, the transmission mechanism II is arranged, the push work, the fertilizer transportation work and the crushing work are synchronously carried out by utilizing the transmission mechanism II, and the work efficiency is further improved.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, the first motor 3 is started, the first motor 3 drives one of the threaded rods 4 to rotate, one of the threaded rods 4 is in running fit with the first transmission mechanism to drive the other threaded rod 4 to synchronously rotate, so that the threaded rod 4 drives the moving block 7 to move up and down, the moving block 7 moves up and down to drive the sliding block 8 to slide in the sliding rail 9, so that the box body 10 is driven to rotate, the first motor 3 is closed after the discharging hopper 24 is regulated to a required height, then fertilizer is poured into the feeding hopper 11, the second motor 13 is started, the second motor 13 drives one of the transmission rollers 22 to rotate, one of the crushing rollers 17 and the push rod 19 are driven to synchronously rotate through the second belt pulley 14 and the second belt 15, one of the crushing rollers 17 rotates to drive the gear 16 on one side to synchronously rotate, and the gear 16 on one side drives the gear 16 on the other side to relatively rotate, further, the two crushing rollers 17 rotate relatively to crush the fertilizer, so that the situation that the fertilizer is blocked in the transportation process due to caking of the fertilizer is avoided, meanwhile, the rotating shaft 18 drives the push rod 19 to rotate, the push rod 19 rotates to drive the material pushing block 21 to slide in the material pushing box 28 through the supporting rod 20, the material pushing block 21 moves to the left side to push the material, meanwhile, the material pushing block 21 drives the baffle 27 to move to the right side through the pull rod 25 and the rotating rod 26 in the left side process to enable the baffle 27 to be separated from the feed opening to enable the fertilizer to fall down, the material pushing block 21 moves to the right side and is matched with the pull rod 25 and the rotating rod 26 to drive the baffle 27 to move to the left side, the baffle 27 moves to block the feed opening to prevent the fertilizer from falling down, so that the purpose of controlling the amount of the fertilizer entering the box body 10 at each time can be achieved, meanwhile, the conveying roller 22 rotates to drive the conveying belt 23 to move, the conveying belt 23 drives a plurality of the conveying plates 30 to move synchronously, the conveying plates 30 are matched with the material pushing block 21 to push the fertilizer to transport, so as to realize the lifting and transportation work of the fertilizer.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a prevent fertilizer hoisting device of jam, its characterized in that, includes bottom plate (1), the last surface rotation of bottom plate (1) installs box (10) and box (10) side is provided with out hopper (24), be provided with the adjustment mechanism who is used for adjusting box (10) inclination on bottom plate (1), the side fixed mounting of box (10) has motor two (13), the output shaft fixed connection of the tip that two transfer rollers (22) and one of them transfer roller (22) were installed to box (10) internal rotation and motor two (13), be connected through conveyer belt (23) transmission between two transfer rollers (22), the surface fixed mounting of conveyer belt (23) has a plurality of feed table (30), the side fixed mounting of box (10) has unloading case (12) and unloading case (12) surface mounting has feeder hopper (11), be provided with in workbin (12) and be used for carrying out kibbling rubbing crusher to fertilizer, the side fixed mounting of workbin (12) pushes away workbin (28), it has on pushing away workbin (28) slidable mounting to push away material block (21) and pushing away workbin (28) be provided with and order about the pushing away material pushing equipment that pushing away material block (21) repetitive movement pushed away, the lower surface of workbin (12) is offered the feed opening and feed opening department slidable mounting that cooperation pushing away material block (21) used and is had baffle (27), the equal fixed mounting in both sides has connecting rod (29) around pushing away material block (21), the bar slide has all been seted up to both sides around pushing away workbin (28), connecting rod (29) slidable mounting is in the bar slide, both sides all rotate with the tip of two connecting rods (29) around baffle (27) and install pull rod (25), two of homonymy articulated between pull rod (25) have same bull stick (26) and bull stick (26) intermediate position department to rotate and locate to rotate between pull rod (25) and to rotate The second motor (13), the crushing mechanism and the material pushing mechanism are in transmission connection through a second transmission mechanism.

2. The anti-clogging fertilizer lifting device of claim 1, the adjusting mechanism comprises two supporting frames (2) fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), threaded rods (4) are rotatably arranged in the two supporting frames (2) and are in transmission connection with each other through a transmission mechanism I, a motor I (3) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of one of the support frames (2), the top end of one of the threaded rods (4) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor I (3), moving blocks (7) are arranged on the outer surface of the threaded rod (4) in a threaded manner, sliding blocks (8) are hinged to the opposite surfaces of the two moving blocks (7), slide rails (9) have all been seted up to both sides around box (10), slider (8) slidable mounting is in slide rail (9).

3. The anti-clogging fertilizer lifting device according to claim 2, characterized in that the first transmission mechanism comprises a first belt pulley (5) fixedly provided with two outer surfaces of the threaded rod (4), and the two first belt pulleys (5) are in transmission connection through a first belt (6).

4. The anti-clogging fertilizer lifting device according to claim 2, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises two crushing rollers (17) rotatably mounted in the discharge bin (12), the end portions of the two crushing rollers (17) are fixedly provided with gears (16), and the two gears (16) are meshed with each other.

5. The anti-clogging fertilizer lifting device according to claim 4, wherein the material pushing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (18) rotatably mounted on a material pushing box (28), a push rod (19) is rotatably mounted at one end of the rotating shaft (18), a support rod (20) is hinged at the other end of the push rod (19), and the support rod (20) is fixedly mounted on the material pushing block (21).

6. The anti-clogging fertilizer lifting device according to claim 5, wherein the second transmission mechanism comprises a second belt pulley (14) fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft (18), the output shaft of the second motor (13) and the outer surface of one of the crushing rollers (17), and the three second belt pulleys (14) are in transmission connection through a second belt (15).