SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that not enough to above-mentioned prior art provides the integral type and reliably falls shrink cup charging means of making an uproar, can change every reinforced specification of charging means single (also every bag of food package volume) according to actual conditions, makes shrink cup charging means applicable to the quantitative transport of many specification types, enlarges the suitability.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the integrated reliable noise-reduction shrinkage cup feeder is characterized by comprising a frame, wherein a metering disc is arranged on the upper portion of the frame, the metering disc is sequentially linked with a scraping mechanism, a material pressing mechanism capable of extruding materials, an ejector rod mechanism capable of ejecting the materials selectively and quantitatively, and a discharging mechanism for discharging and conveying the ejected materials, a plurality of groups of ejection openings capable of allowing the ejector rod mechanism to intermittently and movably pass are uniformly distributed on the metering disc, a discharge opening capable of intermittently communicating with the ejection openings is formed in the position, corresponding to the discharging mechanism, of the frame, a driving mechanism capable of being respectively linked with the metering disc and the ejector rod mechanism is arranged on the lower portion of the frame, the metering disc can rotate around the central axis of the metering disc under the driving of the driving mechanism, the ejector rod mechanism comprises an ejector rod and an ejection swing arm with one end linked with the driving mechanism, and a sliding assembly is arranged between the ejector rod and the ejection swing arm, the ejection swing arm can drive the ejector rod to do reciprocating linear motion along the central axis of the metering disc through the sliding assembly, and the ejection swing arm is linked with an ejection stroke adjusting mechanism capable of adjusting the ejection stroke of the ejector rod.
By adopting the technical scheme, the automatic quantitative conveying of food materials with loose structures such as powder and granular can be realized, the mass production is convenient, the ejection stroke adjusting mechanism is further arranged, the specification of single feeding of each feeder (namely the packaging amount of each bag of food) can be changed according to the actual condition, the shrinkage cup feeder can be suitable for the quantitative conveying of multiple specification types, the adaptability is expanded, the purchase of the feeders can be reduced, one feeder can be adapted to the multiple specification materials, and the occupied area of equipment is reduced; the metering disc is used for receiving materials, the scraping mechanism can automatically scrape the materials positioned in the metering disc while the metering disc rotates along with the driving mechanism, then the pressing mechanism automatically presses the materials, the materials are pressed into the material ejecting port, the materials are quantitatively ejected out by the ejector rod in the material ejecting mechanism, finally the ejected materials are discharged out through the discharge port by the discharging mechanism, automatic quantitative conveying of the food materials with loose structures such as powder and particle is realized, the material ejecting stroke adjusting mechanism is arranged in the material ejecting mechanism, the single-time feeding specification (namely the packaging quantity of each bag of food) of each feeder can be changed according to actual conditions, the shrinkage cup feeder can be suitable for quantitative conveying of multiple specification types, and the adaptability is improved.
The above-mentioned reliable shrink cup feeder of making an uproar that falls of integral type can further set up to: the liftout stroke adjustment mechanism is including setting up in jack catch, gangbar, the bearing of liftout swing arm lateral part, the jack catch articulates in the gangbar tip, the bearing is installed between jack catch and gangbar, the gangbar has the lead screw subassembly for the linkage of the other end of linkage jack catch, the lead screw subassembly passes through the gangbar drive jack catch and makes reciprocal linear motion along the central axis of lead screw subassembly, the liftout swing arm has linked firmly the gib block towards jack catch one side, the gib block is sliding fit with the jack catch, the liftout swing arm uses the jack catch to make lever motion as rotation center under actuating mechanism's drive.
By adopting the technical scheme, the ejection swing arm rotates by taking the clamping jaw as a center under the driving of the driving mechanism, the end part linked with the ejector rod drives the ejector rod to perform ejection motion, and the connecting point of the clamping jaw and the ejection swing arm can be changed through the adjusting screw rod mechanism, so that the longest movement displacement of the end part linked with the ejector rod can be changed, the maximum ejection stroke adjustment of the ejector rod is realized, the structure is ingenious, and the operation is simple; wherein the gib block is used for realizing sliding fit with liftout swing arm and jack catch, and the bearing sets up between jack catch and regulation pole, and the purpose ensures that the jack catch follows the liftout swing arm and rotates when spacing to the liftout swing arm, ensures the liftout swing arm and normally works.
The above-mentioned reliable shrink cup feeder of making an uproar that falls of integral type can further set up to: the sliding assembly comprises a flexible connecting rod hinged with the ejection swing arm, the other end of the flexible connecting rod is hinged with a sliding block, the rack is provided with a guide rod along the direction of the central axis of the metering disc and positioned on the side part of the sliding block, the sliding block is relatively and fixedly connected with the ejector rod relative to the other end of the hinged flexible connecting rod, and the ejection swing arm drives the sliding block to do reciprocating linear motion along the central axis of the guide rod through the flexible connecting rod.
By adopting the technical scheme, the sliding assembly can convert the rotary motion of the ejection swing arm into linear motion, so that the ejection rod is ensured to do reciprocating linear motion along the central axis of the guide rod; the flexible connecting rod plays a role in buffering, the two ends of the flexible connecting rod are respectively connected with the rotating ejection swing arm and the sliding block which moves linearly, the two ends of the flexible connecting rod are respectively hinged with the ejection swing arm and the sliding block, the flexible connecting rod can move along with the ejection swing arm and the sliding block in a self-adaptive mode, the transmission of force is more stable, and interference is avoided.
The above-mentioned reliable shrink cup feeder of making an uproar that falls of integral type can further set up to: actuating mechanism is including installing first motor in the frame, the reduction gear group with the linkage of first motor, reduction gear group has the liftout cam for the other end linkage of the first motor of linkage, liftout cam roll connection has first swing arm, first swing arm articulates in the frame for the other end of linkage liftout cam, one end and the liftout swing arm linkage that first swing arm is close to the liftout cam, actuating mechanism still including install in the frame and with the second motor of metering disc linkage.
By adopting the technical scheme, the first motor, the reduction gear set, the material ejecting cam and the first swing arm are used for realizing force transmission on the ejector rod mechanism, the transmission is more reliable due to the structural form of gear transmission, the noise is less in the transmission process, and the noise reduction is realized; the second motor drives the metering disc to rotate according to actual conditions.
The above-mentioned reliable shrink cup feeder of making an uproar that falls of integral type can further set up to: the material pressing mechanism comprises a material pressing head and an air cylinder linked with the material pressing head, and the air cylinder is linked with the material pressing stroke adjusting mechanism.
By adopting the technical scheme, the material pressing stroke adjusting mechanism can adjust the single material pressing amount according to the actual condition, and the adaptability is further enlarged.
The above-mentioned reliable shrink cup feeder of making an uproar that falls of integral type can further set up to: the material pressing stroke adjusting mechanism comprises a second swing arm hinged with the air cylinder, the second swing arm is linked with the material pressing cam relative to the other end of the hinged air cylinder, the middle part of the second swing arm is hinged on the rack, and two ends of the second swing arm rotate around the hinged part of the middle part of the second swing arm under the driving of the material pressing cam.
By adopting the technical scheme, the position of the air cylinder along the central axis direction of the metering disc is adjusted by changing the steering direction of the material pressing cam, so that the material pressing stroke of the material pressing mechanism is adjusted, the structure is ingenious, and the operation is convenient.
The above-mentioned reliable shrink cup feeder of making an uproar that falls of integral type can further set up to: discharge mechanism is including keeping off the material seat, it has linked firmly the cutter seat to keep off the material seat lateral part, keep off the inside linkage of material seat and have the stub bar, it has the power supply to disclose the stub bar linkage, the power supply drive is disclosed the stub bar and is made reciprocating linear motion towards the top material mouth.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, keep off the material seat and can lead the ejection of compact material with the cutter seat with the ejecting material of ejector pin, the intraoral material of liftout of being convenient for is discharged by the power source, avoids interfering between the material, improves ejection of compact precision.
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The integrated reliable noise reduction shrinkage cup feeder shown in fig. 1 to 7 comprises a frame 1, wherein a measuring disc 2 is arranged on the upper portion of the frame 1, the measuring disc 2 is sequentially linked with a scraping mechanism 3, a material pressing mechanism 4 capable of extruding materials, an ejector rod mechanism 5 capable of ejecting materials selectively and quantitatively, and a discharging mechanism 6 for discharging and conveying the ejected materials, a plurality of groups of material ejecting ports 21 capable of intermittently and movably penetrating the ejector rod mechanism 5 are uniformly distributed on the measuring disc 2, a discharge port 11 capable of intermittently conducting with the material ejecting ports 21 is arranged at a position, corresponding to the discharging mechanism 6, of the frame 1, a driving mechanism capable of being respectively linked with the measuring disc 2 and the ejector rod mechanism 5 is arranged at the lower portion of the measuring disc 2, the measuring disc 2 can rotate around the central axis of the frame under the driving of the driving mechanism, the ejector rod mechanism 5 comprises an ejector rod 51 and an ejector swing arm 52 with one end linked with the driving mechanism, a sliding assembly is arranged between the ejector rod 51 and the ejection swing arm 52, the ejection swing arm 52 can drive the ejector rod 51 to do reciprocating linear motion along the central axis of the metering disc 2 through the sliding assembly, and the ejection swing arm 52 is linked with an ejection stroke adjusting mechanism capable of adjusting the ejection stroke of the ejector rod 51.
The liftout stroke adjustment mechanism is including setting up in jack catch 53, gangbar 54, the bearing of liftout swing arm 52 lateral part, jack catch 53 articulates in the gangbar 54 tip, the bearing is installed between jack catch 53 and gangbar 54, gangbar 54 has lead screw subassembly 55 for the linkage of the other end of linkage jack catch 53, lead screw subassembly 55 passes through gangbar 54 drive jack catch 53 and makes reciprocating linear motion along the central axis of lead screw subassembly 55, liftout swing arm 52 has linked firmly gib block 56 towards jack catch 53 one side, gib block 56 is sliding fit with jack catch 53, liftout swing arm 52 uses jack catch 53 to make lever motion as the rotation center under actuating mechanism's drive. The sliding assembly comprises a flexible connecting rod 57 hinged with the ejection swing arm 52, the other end of the flexible connecting rod 57 is hinged with a sliding block 58, the rack 1 is provided with a guide rod 59 along the central axis direction of the metering disc 2 and positioned on the side part of the sliding block 58, the sliding block 58 is relatively fixedly connected with the ejector rod 51 relative to the other end of the hinged flexible connecting rod 57, and the ejection swing arm 52 drives the sliding block 58 to do reciprocating linear motion along the central axis of the guide rod 59 through the flexible connecting rod 57.
Actuating mechanism is including installing first motor 7 in frame 1, the reducing gear group 8 with the linkage of first motor 7, reducing gear group 8 has liftout cam 9 for the other end linkage of the first motor 7 of linkage, liftout cam 9 roll connection has first swing arm 10, first swing arm 10 articulates on frame 1 for the other end of linkage liftout cam 9, the one end that first swing arm 10 is close to liftout cam 9 links with liftout swing arm 52, actuating mechanism is still including installing in frame 1 and the second motor 11 with the linkage of metering disc 2.
The pressing mechanism 4 comprises a pressing head 41 and an air cylinder 42 linked with the pressing head 41, and the air cylinder 42 is linked with a pressing stroke adjusting mechanism. The material pressing stroke adjusting mechanism comprises a second swing arm 43 hinged with the air cylinder 42, the other end of the second swing arm 43, opposite to the hinged air cylinder 42, is linked with a material pressing cam 44, the middle of the second swing arm 43 is hinged on the rack 1, and two ends of the second swing arm 43 rotate around the hinged position of the middle of the second swing arm under the driving of the material pressing cam 44.
Discharge mechanism 6 includes and keeps off material seat 61, keep off material seat 61 lateral part has linked firmly cutter seat 62, keep off the inside linkage of material seat 61 and have disclosed stub bar 63, disclose stub bar 63 linkage and have power supply 64, the stub bar 63 is disclosed in the drive of power supply 64 towards top material mouth 21 and makes reciprocal linear motion, and wherein the power supply can adopt the form of cylinder, also can adopt the drive form of motor, conveyer belt.
The working principle is as follows: after the material falls into metering disc 2, metering disc 2 rotates on one side, scrape the automatic material of scraping of material mechanism 3 in the time of the pivoted, then press the material head 41 and press the material under the drive of cylinder 42 in the swager 4, the material is impressed in the top 21 in proper order, it is ejecting that ejector pin 51 will be located the material of top 21, ejecting material is by keeping off material seat 61 and the incision direction to metering disc 2 middle part, the surplus material that is located in top 21 continues to follow metering disc 2 and rotates, move to discharge gate 11 top and with discharge gate 11 turn-on connection, the material head 63 is disclosed the material to the drive of power supply 64, discharge to in next step through discharge gate 11. When the ejection stroke of the ejector rod 51 needs to be adjusted, the maximum moving stroke of the connection point of the ejection swing arm 52 and the flexible connecting rod 57 can be changed by changing the connection point of the clamping jaw 53 and the ejection swing arm 52 through the adjusting screw rod assembly 55, so that the adjustment of the ejection stroke of the ejector rod 51 is realized.