CN111606743A

CN111606743A - Biological silicon organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN111606743A
Application number: CN202010526074.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵鑫; 赵成刚
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-06-11
Filing date: 2020-06-11
Publication date: 2020-09-01

Abstract

The invention relates to an organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The biological silicon organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100-120 biological diatomite, 100-120 waste vegetable leaves, 30-40 livestock manure and 8-10 rapid fermentation agent. The biological diatomite is pioneer ore diatomite in Yunnan province, wherein the content of humic acid is more than or equal to 6 percent, the content of organic matter is more than or equal to 18 percent, and SiO₂The content is 40-50%. The water content of the biological diatomite is less than or equal to 5%, and the particle size is 30-60 meshes. All are in weight percent. The preparation method of the biological silicon organic fertilizer comprises the following steps: firstly, at normal temperature, putting waste vegetable leaves, livestock manure and a rapid starter in a mixing tank according to a weight ratio, stirring and mixing uniformly, and fermenting for 65-78 hours; adding biological diatomite, uniformly stirring, and keeping for 2-3 hours; thirdly, drying the mixture for 1.5 to 2 hours at a low temperature of between 70 and 80 ℃. The invention has the effects of increasing the yield of crops, stabilizing the yield, improving the quality and the like.

Description

Biological silicon organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to an organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof.

Technical Field

Chinese patent application No. 201610992360.3 discloses a special fertilizer for seedling cultivation and a preparation method thereof, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 11-33 parts of rotten vegetable leaves, 6-11 parts of poultry manure, 1-3 parts of diatomite, 3-5 parts of urea, 15-22 parts of plant ash, 2.5-6 parts of fruit residues, 15-21 parts of sawdust, 7-12 parts of eggshells, 15-32 parts of distiller's yeast, 1.2-3.4 parts of ammonium molybdate and 1.3-2.4 parts of double flying powder. The raw materials of rotten vegetable leaves, poultry manure, diatomite, urea, plant ash and fruit residues are effectively proportioned; the method utilizes some wastes, is a waste resource, reduces the cost of products, and can change wastes into valuables to protect the environment; the invention has the characteristics of simple production method, low cost, long fertilizer efficiency, no pollution, high efficiency, comprehensive nutrient elements and balanced nutrients, namely, a large amount of nutrient elements required by the growth of seedlings and trace elements required by the growth of the seedlings are contained, and the invention is particularly suitable for the growth of the seedlings.

Chinese patent application No. 201710466742.7 discloses 'an organic fertilizer for agricultural production', which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-70 parts of soybean straw, 5-12 parts of sesame straw, 8-15 parts of broad bean shell, 4-8 parts of rape stalk, 15-25 parts of mulberry leaf, 5-10 parts of rhizoma dioscoreae reed head, 1-5 parts of sodium carbonate, 4-10 parts of tenebrio molitor, 20-35 parts of diatomite, 18-25 parts of kaolin, 3-10 parts of tenebrio molitor dung, 10-25 parts of cow dung, 6-12 parts of waste vegetable leaf, 10-20 parts of tea stalk powder, 0.3-0.6 part of microbial starter culture and 10-20 parts of calcium bicarbonate.

Chinese patent application No. 201710466749.9 discloses an environment-friendly organic biofertilizer which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45-55 parts of wheat straw, 12-18 parts of sesame straw, 10-15 parts of broad bean shell, 6-12 parts of rape stalk, 18-25 parts of mulberry leaf, 4-9 parts of rhizoma dioscoreae reed head, 3-8 parts of sodium carbonate, 15-20 parts of urea, 4-10 parts of tenebrio molitor, 15-20 parts of diatomite, 18-25 parts of kaolin, 3-10 parts of tenebrio molitor dung, 20-30 parts of pig manure, 10-25 parts of welsh chrysanthemum, 8-15 parts of waste vegetable leaf, 10-20 parts of wheat bran, 0.3-0.6 part of microbial starter and 10-20 parts of calcium bicarbonate; the fertilizer can effectively utilize rural domestic wastes, achieves the aim of effectively utilizing resources, has enough fertility, can fully exert the effects of all elements, effectively improves the production quality and yield of crops, has long fertilizer efficiency and enough water retention.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a biological silicon organic fertilizer which can increase the yield and income of crop planting.

The invention also aims to provide a preparation method of the biological silicon organic fertilizer.

The biological silicon organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100-120 biological diatomite, 100-120 waste vegetable leaves, 30-40 livestock manure and 8-10 rapid fermentation agent.

The biological diatomite is pioneer ore diatomite in Yunnan province, wherein the content of humic acid is more than or equal to 6 percent, the content of organic matter is more than or equal to 18 percent, and SiO₂The content is 40-50%. The water content of the biological diatomite is less than or equal to 5%, and the particle size is 30-60 meshes. All are weight percent.

The humic acid is animal and plant remains, mainly plant remains, and is an organic substance accumulated through a series of processes of microbial catabolism and transformation and geochemical ion exchange metabolism. Widely exists in soil, coal and water.

The organic matter refers to substances derived from life in soil, including soil microorganisms, soil animals and plants and secretion thereof, and plant residues and plant secretion in soil. The organic matter has mineralization and humation functions.

The waste vegetable leaves are crushed fluid of vegetables, melons and fruits and the like, contain colloid vitamins and proteins, and have the water content of more than or equal to 95%.

The livestock manure is one or more of cow manure, pig manure, chicken manure and duck manure.

The rapid leavening agent is a mixture of bacillus, azotobacter and phosphorus-potassium bacteria, and the weight ratio of the bacillus to the azotobacter to the phosphorus-potassium bacteria is 1-1.5: 1: 1-1.5. The content of bacillus, azotobacter, phosphorus-potassium bacteria, living bacteria and spores is more than or equal to 100 hundred million/g. Is commercially available.

The above percentages are by weight.

The preparation method of the biological silicon organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:

firstly, at normal temperature, putting waste vegetable leaves, livestock manure and a rapid starter in a mixing tank according to a weight ratio, stirring and mixing uniformly, and fermenting for 65-78 hours;

adding biological diatomite, uniformly stirring, and keeping for 2-3 hours;

thirdly, drying the mixture for 1.5 to 2 hours at a low temperature of between 70 and 80 ℃.

The biological silicon organic fertilizer plays a role in loosening soil hardening on one hand, and on the other hand, organic substances are adsorbed by utilizing the pores of the diatomite, so that the nutrient components are not lost, the biological silicon organic fertilizer has the effects of resisting drought, preserving moisture, facilitating the growth of crops and improving soil quality, enhances the soil fertility, prevents the loss of nutrient water of the organic substances, degrades heavy metals in the soil through ion exchange metabolic reaction, and has the effects of increasing the yield, stabilizing the yield, improving the quality and the like of the crops.

Detailed Description

Example (b):

100Kg of diatomite from pioneer ore of Yunnan province is taken, wherein the content of humic acid is less than or equal to 6 percent, the content of organic matter is more than or equal to 18 percent, and SiO is₂The content is 40-50%.

The water content of the biological diatomite is less than or equal to 5%, and the particle size is 30-60 meshes.

100Kg of waste vegetable leaves are taken, wherein the waste vegetable leaves can be waste vegetables in fields and freezers, residual melons and fruits and the like, and the water content is more than or equal to 95%.

30Kg of livestock manure is taken, the livestock manure is one or more of cow manure, pig manure, chicken manure and duck manure, and the water content is less than or equal to 80%.

Taking 4Kg of rapid leaven, wherein 1.5Kg of bacillus, 1Kg of azotobacter and 1.5Kg of phosphorus-potassium bacteria. The bacillus, azotobacter and phosphorus potassium bacteria are all sold in the market.

At normal temperature, waste vegetable leaf fluid, livestock manure and the rapid starter are put into a mixing tank according to the weight and are stirred and mixed uniformly, and the fermentation is carried out for 72 hours. Adding biological diatomite, stirring uniformly, and keeping for 2.5 hours. Drying at 75 deg.C for 1.5 hr to obtain the final product.

Claims

1. The biological silicon organic fertilizer is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100-120 biological diatomite, 100-120 waste vegetable leaves, 30-40 livestock manure and 8-10 rapid fermentation agent.

2. The bio-silicon organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bio-diatomite is diatomite of pioneer ore of Yunnan province, whereinHumic acid content is more than or equal to 6 percent, organic matter content is more than or equal to 18 percent, and SiO₂The content is 40-50%.

3. The bio-silicon organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fast leavening agent is a mixture of bacillus, azotobacter and phosphorus potassium bacteria, and the weight ratio of bacillus, azotobacter and phosphorus potassium bacteria is 1-1.5: 1: 1-1.5.

4. The bio-silicon organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein the bio-diatomite has a water content of less than or equal to 5% and a particle size of 30-60 meshes.

5. The preparation method of the biological silicon organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:

adding biological diatomite, uniformly stirring, and keeping for 2-3 hours;