CN104961611A - Microbial organic fertilizer having saline-alkali soil improvement function - Google Patents
Microbial organic fertilizer having saline-alkali soil improvement function Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses microbial organic fertilizer having a saline-alkali soil improvement function. The microbial organic fertilizer is prepared by taking algae, straws and manure as raw materials by means of a composite microbial two-step fermentation process. The microbial organic fertilizer has functions of microbial fertilizer, organic fertilizer and algae fertilizer and is rich in algae functional active ingredient and a great amount of probiotics and capable of effectively adjusting balance of microorganisms in soil, decomposing organic or inorganic components such as organic matters, minerals and the like in the soil, eliminating caking, sanding, salting and the like of the soil caused by abused application of chemical fertilizer, effectively improving the soil, improving the stress resistance of crops and improving the productivity of crops; furthermore, the microbial organic fertilizer can promote the release of organic matters in the soil, improve the physical and chemical structure of the salted soil, improve the clustering and permeation performance of the soil, improve the fertility of the soil and improve the grain productivity increasing capacity of the saline-alkali soil and is an excellent saline-alkali soil improvement agent and crop growth accelerator.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of microorganism organic fertilizer with alkaline land improving effect, belong to fertilizer manufacture field.
Background technology
Since reform and opening-up, the rapid economic development of China, the standard of living of people improves day by day, but is also faced with the phenomenon in short supply of resource simultaneously, and land resources is in short supply is exactly one of them.Soil falls into disuse, soil pollution is all phenomenon very serious at present.Therefore, protect farmland, open up wasteland and fall into disuse the emphasis that soil is resources development and utilization from now on.The current soil salinization is very serious, brings very large impact, be unfavorable for the plantation of plant to agricultural.Because the physics and chemistry function of salinization soil is poor, cause the microorganism active in soil very low, plant can not grow normally, therefore brings disadvantageous effect to agricultural resource.Whole world salinization soil area about 8,970,000 square kilometres, accounts for 6.5% of world land area, accounts for 39% of the arid biogeographic zone total area.China's salinization soil area about has more than 20 ten thousand square kilometres, accounts for 2.1% of territory total area.In the arable land of 100,000,000 square kilometres, China, about have the soil of 10% to belong to salinization soil, in addition, also have the salt wasteland of more than 2000 hectare, wherein major part is not utilized by the reclamation of wasteland.How opening up wasteland and to utilize these salinization soils, expanding cultivated area, increasing national income, is one of major issue during current agricultural is produced.Current national government and scientific researcher all pay attention to the reparation to salinization soil, actively develop the research of each side and reasonably develop, making it to become land resources effectively.
Commonly use the plant improvement method etc. in washing salinity by irrigation, deep ploughing soil moved in improve the original, physico-chemical processes and agricultural for salinization soil, these can both play and improve soil in certain degree, promote the effect of plant development.But utilize cost high, easily produce secondary pollution.Microbial fertilizer is improved products more novel at present, more effectively comprehensively can send out and utilize salinization soil.A lot of experts and scholars approve the improved effect of microorganism.Not only cost is low for it, and the advantage such as non-secondary pollution.But still there is the drawbacks such as improvement cost is high, effect is poor in using microbe fertilizer improving salinization soil at present, not yet realizes large-scale promotion application.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of microorganism organic fertilizer with alkaline land improving effect, promote the release of soil with organic matter, improve the physicochemical structure of salinization soil, increase soil agreegate and perviousness, improve fertile soil degree, improve the increases in grain production ability in saltings.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
The invention provides a kind of microorganism organic fertilizer with alkaline land improving effect, it is characterized in that specifically comprising the following steps:
(1) bio-fermentation agent preparation: get 8 ~ 10 parts of sorbent materials, 3 ~ 5 parts of monocalcium phosphates, 6 ~ 8 parts of fermented bean dregs, 10 ~ 15 parts of rice brans, 10 ~ 15 portions of Semen Maydis powder, 3 ~ 5 parts of rapeseed cakes, 10 ~ 15 parts of wheat brans, 2 ~ 3 portions of EM microbial inoculums, 1 ~ 2 part of yeast, 1 ~ 2 part of subtilis, 1 ~ 2 part of bacillus megaterium, 1 ~ 2 part of lactobacillus, mixing and stirring; Then moisture is adjusted to 35 ~ 40%, anaerobically fermenting 7 ~ 10d at 25 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C with the aqueous solution containing 2% molasses;
(2) batch mixing: mix in 10 ~ 20 portions of marine algas, 20 ~ 30 parts of crushing straws, 45 ~ 55 parts of ight soil, 3 ~ 5 parts of bio-fermentation agents, 1 ~ 2 part of non-starch polysaccharide enzyme ratio, with aqueous solution adjustment moisture to 35% ~ 40% containing 2% molasses;
(3) compost fermentation: by mixed mixture compost temperature control 28 ~ 32 DEG C of condition bottom fermentation 10 ~ 12d, periodic agitation;
(4) prepare burden: after compost fermentation terminates, add 20 ~ 30 parts of brown coal xanthohumic acids, 5 ~ 10 parts of vinasse, 1 ~ 2 part of nitrobacteria, 1 ~ 2 part of bio-fermentation agent, mix, adjust moisture to 35 ~ 40% with containing 2% molasses water solution;
(5) Secondary Fermentation: temperature control 28 DEG C ~ 35 DEG C compost fermentation 3 ~ 5d;
(6) pulverize: use half wet stock pulverizer to pulverize the material completing Secondary Fermentation, smashing fineness will reach 20 ~ 30 orders;
(7) granulation: carry out disc granulation to granulating disc by through fermentation and the mass transport after pulverizing;
(8) dry: the bio-organic fertilizer after granulation is carried out drying and processing, and namely water content obtains fertilizer finished product 12 ~ 15%.
Sorbent material described in above-mentioned steps (1) is one or more in zeolite, gac, wilkinite, vermiculite.
Above-mentioned ight soil is one or more in pig manure, cow dung, chicken manure, duck excrement.
Above-mentioned stalk is one or more in straw, wheat stalk, maize straw, green grass.
Above-mentioned marine alga refers to one or more in sea-tangle, Enteromorpha, sargassun, sea lettuce etc.
The invention provides a kind of microorganism organic fertilizer with alkaline land improving effect, product utilization marine alga, stalk, ight soil are raw material, are aided with xanthohumic acid, vinasse etc. and are obtained by the two stage fermentation technique of bio-fermentation agent.Quality product meets the regulation of NY525-2011, and induced worm egg death rate and coliform number index meet the requirement of NY884.Organic content >=60% in product, content of microorganisms >=200,000,000/g.
The invention provides a kind of microorganism organic fertilizer with alkaline land improving effect, product has effect of microbial fertilizer, organic fertilizer and marine alga fertilizer concurrently, be rich in marine alga functional active components and a large amount of probiotic bacterium, effectively can regulate the balance of Soil Microorganism, decompose the organic or inorganic composition such as organic matter, mineral substance in soil, eliminate dependence chemical fertilizer throughout the year and abuse the soil compaction, desertification, salinization etc. that cause, effectively improve soil, improve the special efficacy of crop anti-adversity, improve farm crop production capacity; Particularly can promote the release of soil with organic matter, improve the physicochemical structure of salinization soil, increase soil agreegate and perviousness, improve fertile soil degree, improve the increases in grain production ability in saltings, being a kind of excellent soil improvement agent and crop growth accelerant, is the desirable fertilizer of RS in Alkali Region, region, Huanghe delta region soil improvement increases in grain production.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: one is prepared by complex microorganism two stage fermentation technique for raw material with marine alga, stalk, ight soil, product has effect of microbial fertilizer, organic fertilizer, marine alga fertilizer concurrently, there is higher alkaline land improving effect, total salt amount in soil of applying fertilizer after 3 months declines 23.57%, remarkable with control group (using microbial fertilizer on market, organic fertilizer, marine alga fertilizer etc.) otherness; Two is be raw material with ight soil in the present invention, by the fermentative action of adsorbent solid starter, and NH in ight soil
3clearance be greater than 96.35%, H
2the clearance of S is greater than 99.21%, comparatively control group (direct microbial inoculant fermentation) improves 96.24%, 152.36% respectively, difference reaches pole conspicuous level (P<0.01), effectively achieves the object of excrement composting fermentative deodorizing and guarantor's nitrogen; Three is that production cost of the present invention is low, is conducive to suitability for industrialized production and mass-producing application, changes the drawback that the cost of current using microbe organic fertilizer improvement saltings existence is high.
Field experiment result shows: by product application heavy salinized ground of the present invention soil wheat planting, output 418.5 Kg per mu, control group (commercially available biological organic fertilizer) output 326.7Kg per mu, output increased 28.10% per mu, difference reaches conspicuous level (P<0.01), experimental plot wheat per mu yield, close to slight alkaline land per mu yield, shows that product of the present invention has good saltings increases in grain production effect; In addition, test-results shows that change microbe species or zymotechnique all significantly can reduce the increases in grain production ability in saltings.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
embodiment 1:
There is the microorganism organic fertilizer of alkaline land improving effect, prepared by following steps:
(1) bio-fermentation agent preparation: get 10 parts of zeolites, 3 parts of monocalcium phosphates, 8 parts of fermented bean dregs, 10 parts of rice brans, 15 portions of Semen Maydis powder, 3 parts of rapeseed cakes, 15 parts of wheat brans, 3 portions of EM microbial inoculums, 2 parts of yeast, 2 parts of subtilises, 2 parts of bacillus megateriums, 2 parts of lactobacilluss, mixing and stirring; Then moisture is adjusted to 35% ~ 40%, anaerobically fermenting 7d at 25 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C with the aqueous solution containing 2% molasses;
(2) batch mixing: mix in 20 portions of sea-tangles, 20 parts of pulverizing wheat stalks, 55 parts of ight soil, 5 parts of bio-fermentation agents, 2 parts of non-starch polysaccharide enzyme ratios, with aqueous solution adjustment moisture to 35 ~ 40% containing 2% molasses;
(3) compost fermentation: by mixed mixture compost temperature control 28 ~ 32 DEG C of condition bottom fermentation 10d, periodic agitation;
(4) prepare burden: after compost fermentation terminates, add 30 parts of brown coal xanthohumic acids, 5 parts of vinasse, 2 parts of nitrobacterias, 2 parts of bio-fermentation agents, mix, adjust moisture to 35 ~ 40% with containing 2% molasses water solution;
(5) Secondary Fermentation: temperature control 28 DEG C ~ 35 DEG C compost fermentation 3d;
(6) pulverize: use half wet stock pulverizer to pulverize the material completing Secondary Fermentation, smashing fineness will reach 20 ~ 30 orders;
(7) granulation: carry out disc granulation to granulating disc by through fermentation and the mass transport after pulverizing;
(8) dry: the bio-organic fertilizer after granulation is carried out drying and processing, and namely water content obtains fertilizer finished product 12 ~ 15%.
embodiment 2:
There is the microorganism organic fertilizer of alkaline land improving effect, prepared by following steps:
(1) bio-fermentation agent preparation: get 8 parts of wilkinites, 5 parts of monocalcium phosphates, 6 parts of fermented bean dregs, 15 parts of rice brans, 10 portions of Semen Maydis powder, 5 parts of rapeseed cakes, 10 parts of wheat brans, 2 portions of EM microbial inoculums, 1 part of yeast, 1 part of subtilis, 1 part of bacillus megaterium, 1 part of lactobacillus, mixing and stirring; Then moisture is adjusted to 35 ~ 40%, anaerobically fermenting 10d at 25 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C with the aqueous solution containing 2% molasses;
(2) batch mixing: mix in 10 parts of Enteromorphas, 30 parts of crushing maize stalks, 45 parts of ight soil, 3 parts of bio-fermentation agents, 1 part of non-starch polysaccharide enzyme ratio, with aqueous solution adjustment moisture to 35 ~ 40% containing 2% molasses;
(3) compost fermentation: by mixed mixture compost temperature control 28 ~ 32 DEG C of condition bottom fermentation 12d, periodic agitation;
(4) prepare burden: after compost fermentation terminates, add 20 parts of brown coal xanthohumic acids, 10 parts of vinasse, 1 part of nitrobacteria, 1 part of bio-fermentation agent, mix, adjust moisture to 35 ~ 40% with containing 2% molasses water solution;
(5) Secondary Fermentation: temperature control 28 DEG C ~ 35 DEG C compost fermentation 5d;
(6) pulverize: use half wet stock pulverizer to pulverize the material completing Secondary Fermentation, smashing fineness will reach 20 ~ 30 orders;
(7) granulation: carry out disc granulation to granulating disc by through fermentation and the mass transport after pulverizing;
(8) dry: the bio-organic fertilizer after granulation is carried out drying and processing, and namely water content obtains fertilizer finished product 12 ~ 15%.
embodiment 3:
There is the microorganism organic fertilizer of alkaline land improving effect, prepared by following steps:
(1) bio-fermentation agent preparation: get 9 parts of gacs, 4 parts of monocalcium phosphates, 7 parts of fermented bean dregs, 13 parts of rice brans, 12 portions of Semen Maydis powder, 4 parts of rapeseed cakes, 12 parts of wheat brans, 2.5 portions of EM microbial inoculums, 1.5 parts of yeast, 1.5 parts of subtilises, 1.5 parts of bacillus megateriums, 1.5 parts of lactobacilluss, mixing and stirring; Then moisture is adjusted to 35 ~ 40%, anaerobically fermenting 8.5d at 25 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C with the aqueous solution containing 2% molasses;
(2) batch mixing: mix in 15 portions of sargassuns, 25 parts of pulverizing straw, 50 parts of ight soil, 4 parts of bio-fermentation agents, 1.5 parts of non-starch polysaccharide enzyme ratios, with aqueous solution adjustment moisture to 35 ~ 40% containing 2% molasses;
(3) compost fermentation: by mixed mixture compost temperature control 28 ~ 32 DEG C of condition bottom fermentation 11d, periodic agitation;
(4) prepare burden: after compost fermentation terminates, add 25 parts of brown coal xanthohumic acids, 7.5 parts of vinasse, 1.5 parts of nitrobacterias, 1.5 parts of bio-fermentation agents, mix, adjust moisture to 35 ~ 40% with containing 2% molasses water solution;
(5) Secondary Fermentation: temperature control 28 DEG C ~ 35 DEG C compost fermentation 4d;
(6) pulverize: use half wet stock pulverizer to pulverize the material completing Secondary Fermentation, smashing fineness will reach 20 ~ 30 orders;
(7) granulation: carry out disc granulation to granulating disc by through fermentation and the mass transport after pulverizing;
(8) dry: the bio-organic fertilizer after granulation is carried out drying and processing, and namely water content obtains fertilizer finished product 12 ~ 15%.
Above embodiment only for illustration of technical scheme of the present invention, but not is limited; Although be described in detail by invention with reference to previous embodiment, for the person of ordinary skill of the art, still the technical scheme described in previous embodiment can be modified, or equivalent replacement has been carried out to wherein portion of techniques feature; And to these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention's technical scheme required for protection.
Claims (5)
1. there is the microorganism organic fertilizer of alkaline land improving effect, it is characterized in that specifically comprising the following steps:
(1) bio-fermentation agent preparation: get 8 ~ 10 parts of sorbent materials, 3 ~ 5 parts of monocalcium phosphates, 6 ~ 8 parts of fermented bean dregs, 10 ~ 15 parts of rice brans, 10 ~ 15 portions of Semen Maydis powder, 3 ~ 5 parts of rapeseed cakes, 10 ~ 15 parts of wheat brans, 2 ~ 3 portions of EM microbial inoculums, 1 ~ 2 part of yeast, 1 ~ 2 part of subtilis, 1 ~ 2 part of bacillus megaterium, 1 ~ 2 part of lactobacillus, mixing and stirring; Then moisture is adjusted to 35 ~ 40%, anaerobically fermenting 7 ~ 10d at 25 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C with the aqueous solution containing 2% molasses;
(2) batch mixing: mix in 10 ~ 20 portions of marine algas, 20 ~ 30 parts of crushing straws, 45 ~ 55 parts of ight soil, 3 ~ 5 parts of bio-fermentation agents, 1 ~ 2 part of non-starch polysaccharide enzyme ratio, with aqueous solution adjustment moisture to 35% ~ 40% containing 2% molasses;
(3) compost fermentation: by mixed mixture compost temperature control 28 ~ 32 DEG C of condition bottom fermentation 10 ~ 12d, periodic agitation;
(4) prepare burden: after compost fermentation terminates, add 20 ~ 30 parts of brown coal xanthohumic acids, 5 ~ 10 parts of vinasse, 1 ~ 2 part of nitrobacteria, 1 ~ 2 part of bio-fermentation agent, mix, adjust moisture to 35 ~ 40% with containing 2% molasses water solution;
(5) Secondary Fermentation: temperature control 28 DEG C ~ 35 DEG C compost fermentation 3 ~ 5d;
(6) pulverize: use half wet stock pulverizer to pulverize the material completing Secondary Fermentation, smashing fineness will reach 20 ~ 30 orders;
(7) granulation: carry out disc granulation to granulating disc by through fermentation and the mass transport after pulverizing;
(8) dry: the bio-organic fertilizer after granulation is carried out drying and processing, and namely water content obtains fertilizer finished product 12 ~ 15%.
2. a kind of microorganism organic fertilizer with alkaline land improving effect according to claim 1, is characterized in that described sorbent material is one or more in zeolite, gac, wilkinite, vermiculite.
3. a kind of microorganism organic fertilizer with alkaline land improving effect according to claim 1, is characterized in that described ight soil is one or more in pig manure, cow dung, chicken manure, duck excrement.
4. a kind of microorganism organic fertilizer with alkaline land improving effect according to claim 1, is characterized in that described stalk is one or more in straw, wheat stalk, maize straw, green grass.
5. a kind of microorganism organic fertilizer with alkaline land improving effect according to claim 1, is characterized in that one or more that described marine alga refers in sea-tangle, Enteromorpha, sargassun, sea lettuce etc.
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