CN111590137A - Automatic change production line for forging - Google Patents

Automatic change production line for forging Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111590137A
CN111590137A CN202010445032.8A CN202010445032A CN111590137A CN 111590137 A CN111590137 A CN 111590137A CN 202010445032 A CN202010445032 A CN 202010445032A CN 111590137 A CN111590137 A CN 111590137A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
forging
baffle
lifting
hook
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN202010445032.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111590137B (en
Inventor
王克勇
窦可锋
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Shandong Taitong Precision Forging Technology Co ltd
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Shandong Taitong Precision Forging Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010445032.8A priority Critical patent/CN111590137B/en
Publication of CN111590137A publication Critical patent/CN111590137A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN111590137B publication Critical patent/CN111590137B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D53/00Machines or devices for sawing with strap saw-blades which are effectively endless in use, e.g. for contour cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21JFORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J13/00Details of machines for forging, pressing, or hammering
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21KMAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
    • B21K27/00Handling devices, e.g. for feeding, aligning, discharging, Cutting-off means; Arrangement thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21KMAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
    • B21K29/00Arrangements for heating or cooling during processing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D53/00Machines or devices for sawing with strap saw-blades which are effectively endless in use, e.g. for contour cutting
    • B23D53/005Machines or devices for sawing with strap saw-blades which are effectively endless in use, e.g. for contour cutting with a plurality of band saw blades or band saw blades having plural cutting zones, e.g. contiguous oppositely-moving saw blade portions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D55/00Sawing machines or sawing devices working with strap saw blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic forging production line, belonging to the technical field of automobile rear axle half-axle sleeve production equipment, comprising a conveyor belt mechanism, a transfer mechanism, a material conveying plate mechanism and a lifting and feeding mechanism, wherein the conveyor belt mechanism comprises a pair of cross rods, a plurality of transmission rollers and a conveyor belt, the transmission rollers are rotatably arranged between the cross rods, the conveyor belt is sleeved on the transmission rollers, the transfer mechanism comprises a conveying plate and a pushing assembly, one end of the conveying plate is positioned at a discharge opening, the other end of the conveying plate faces the conveyor belt, the conveying plate is provided with a pair of V-shaped grooves, the bottom of the V-shaped grooves is provided with a through groove, the pushing assembly comprises a pushing cylinder, a pair of connecting rods and two material pushing plates, the two ends of the connecting rods are respectively fixedly connected with the material pushing plates and piston rods of the pushing cylinder, the material pushing plates are positioned in the V, the other end extends downwards to the lifting and feeding mechanism. The invention has the effects of reducing labor intensity and improving production efficiency.

Description

Automatic change production line for forging
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of automobile rear axle half shaft sleeves, in particular to an automatic forging production line.
Background
Automobile rear axle semi-axis cover is through the round steel after sawing through the cutting sawing machine, and rethread heating furnace heats the round steel, and later the discharge gate of forging department at the heating furnace comes out, forges. In the actual production process, the heating furnace only places one forge piece towards the furnace every time, and a heated forge piece is taken out from a discharge hole of the heating furnace. The heating speed of the forge piece in the heating furnace is faster than the cutting speed of the cutting sawing machine. In order to meet the production requirements of the heating furnace, a plurality of cutting sawing machines are usually arranged on the existing production line, and the forged piece is carried to the heating furnace by manpower after being cut by the plurality of cutting sawing machines, so that the processing and production requirements of the heating furnace are met.
The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: according to the scheme, the forge pieces on the multiple cutting sawing machines are not combined through equipment, and the forge pieces are conveyed to the heating furnace to feed the heating furnace, so that the labor intensity is high.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an automatic forging production line which has the effects of simultaneously and orderly transferring forgings on a plurality of cutting sawing machines to a heating furnace, improving the production and processing efficiency and reducing the labor intensity.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: an automatic forging production line comprises a sawing section and a heating section, wherein the sawing section comprises a plurality of cutting sawing machines, the heating section comprises a heating furnace, a transfer feeding device is arranged between the cutting sawing machines and the heating furnace, the transfer feeding device comprises a conveying belt mechanism for conveying a forged piece, a transfer mechanism for conveying the forged piece onto the conveying belt mechanism, a material conveying plate mechanism for transferring the forged piece on the conveying belt mechanism to the heating furnace, and a lifting feeding mechanism for conveying the forged piece on the material conveying plate mechanism into the heating furnace for heating, the conveying belt mechanism comprises a conveying belt, a pair of transverse rods arranged in parallel and a plurality of driving rollers, two ends of the driving rollers are rotatably arranged between the transverse rods, two ends of the conveying belt are sleeved on the driving rollers, the conveying belt is provided with a plurality of accommodating grooves for accommodating the forged piece along the width direction of the conveying belt, and the cutting sawing machines are positioned on one side of the conveying belt, the transfer mechanism comprises a conveying plate for placing a forge piece at the discharging opening and a pushing assembly for pushing the forge piece to a conveyor belt, one end of the conveying plate is positioned at the discharging opening, the other end of the conveying plate faces the conveyor belt, the conveying plate is provided with a pair of V-shaped grooves for placing the forge piece along the length direction of the conveying plate, the bottom edge of each V-shaped groove is provided with a through groove along the length direction of the V-shaped groove, the pushing assembly comprises a pushing cylinder, a pair of connecting rods and two pushing plates, the pushing cylinder is arranged under the conveying plate along the length direction of the through grooves, the connecting rods penetrate through the through grooves and are vertically arranged, one end of each connecting rod is fixedly connected with a piston rod of the pushing cylinder, the other end of each connecting rod is fixedly connected with the corresponding pushing plate, the pushing plates are positioned in the V-shaped grooves and close to the discharging opening, the other end extends downwards to the lifting and feeding mechanism in an inclined way.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff is utilizing the cutting sawing machine to saw two cylindric forgings simultaneously, the V type inslot that the discharge gate department of cutting sawing machine fell to the transport plate after the sawing was accomplished, later promote the cylinder and start, with the tip laminating of driving scraping wings and forging through the connecting rod, and then make the forging move towards the conveyer belt direction, the driving roller drives the conveyer belt and removes towards the hang plate direction, when the forging fell to the holding groove on the conveyer belt in, the easy neat orderly pile up of forging is put on the conveyer belt, and overturn to the hang plate at the tip of conveyer belt, later easily roll to promotion material feeding unit department along the hang plate, in order to make things convenient for the staff to heat the forging. The forge pieces on the plurality of cutting sawing machines can be sequentially transferred onto the conveying belt simultaneously through the arrangement of the transfer mechanism, and the forge pieces can be neatly stacked on the conveying belt through the containing grooves in the conveying belt so as to be conveniently transferred onto the inclined plate. The setting of transferring and feeding device reduces the labor intensity of workers for neatly transferring the forge pieces to the heating furnace for heating from the cutting sawing machines, and meanwhile, the setting of the transferring mechanism can be combined with a plurality of cutting sawing machines for transferring the forge pieces, so that the processing and production efficiency of the forge pieces is improved.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: promote feeding mechanism and include the hoisting frame, the hoisting frame sets up the one side at the heating furnace, and the hoisting frame includes a pair of parallel arrangement's live-rollers, the live-rollers rotates the setting respectively and is in the upper end and the lower tip of hoisting frame, the last fixed cover of live-rollers has connect a pair of sprocket respectively, the meshing has the chain on the sprocket, it gets the piece to be provided with the hook that is used for the hook to get transport mechanism department forging between the chain, the upper end of hoisting frame is connected with the baffle that is used for placing the hook and gets the forging that the piece hook got, the one end of baffle is located the below of chain upper end, and the other end slope extends to the feed inlet department of heating furnace down, promote feeding mechanism still including setting up the propelling movement subassembly that is used for forging propelling movement to the heating.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the during operation, the forging is placed on the piece is got to the hook, later live-rollers and sprocket rotate to the piece is got to the hook on the drive chain promotes up, and the piece is got to the hook is rising to the highest point and takes place the upset, in order to place the baffle with the forging, because the baffle slope sets up, makes the forging can move to the feed inlet department of heating furnace, thereby makes things convenient for the material loading. The arrangement of the lifting frame facilitates the transfer of the forge piece by workers, and meanwhile, the workers can conveniently feed the heating furnace.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the piece is got to hook includes the connecting plate, the connecting plate is on a parallel with the live-rollers setting, and connecting plate and chain fixed connection, the piece is got to hook still includes a plurality of hooks and gets the claw, the hook is got the claw and is fixed to be used for the hook to get the forging on the connecting plate, the baffle is provided with the current breach that is used for current hook to get the claw in the one end that is close to the chain, the one end that the hang plate is close to the hoisting frame is fixed to be provided with and is used for blockking the forging from the distolateral landing of hang plate to the separation blade board on ground, the separation blade board is provided with two, and the hang plate is got the claw at the position.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the claw is got to the hook can be used to place the forging, the connecting plate is connected with the chain and makes the connecting plate can drive the hook and get the claw and remove along the chain removal, place the forging on the claw is got to the hook, the hook is got the claw and is driven the forging and rise along with the rotation of chain, get the claw when the hook and remove to the hoisting frame after the top, the hook is got the claw and is continued the motion and begin to overturn, place the forging on the baffle, later driving roller continued the motion so that the hook is got the claw and passes current breach in order to carry out next lifting action.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the pushing assembly comprises a storage plate, a support frame and a pushing hydraulic cylinder, the storage plate is arranged along the axial direction of the feeding port, the storage plate is provided with a stagnation groove for placing a forge piece along the length direction, one end of the storage plate faces the feeding port, the other end of the storage plate is connected with the pushing hydraulic cylinder, the pushing hydraulic cylinder is arranged along the axial lead direction of the feeding port, the cylinder body of the pushing hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the support frame, the piston rod of the pushing hydraulic cylinder faces the stagnation groove, the pushing hydraulic cylinder is electrically connected with a timer, the guide plate and the storage plate are mutually perpendicular along the length direction, one end side of the guide plate is attached to the storage plate, the guide plate is obliquely downwards along the length direction and fixedly arranged on the feeding table towards the storage plate, a baffle is fixedly arranged at the end close to the storage plate, the side wall of the baffle is attached to the storage plate, and a lifting groove, the lifting plate is arranged in the lifting groove in a lifting mode, a piston rod of the lifting cylinder is fixedly connected with the lifting plate, and the lifting cylinder is in electrical signal connection with the timer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the forging is being blockked by the baffle along baffle operation to promotion groove department, and later control cylinder control promotes the plate and rises to be higher than baffle in order to promote the forging to fall to the slow-up inslot on the storage plate, and later the timer control promotes the piston rod of pneumatic cylinder and stretches in order to promote the forging from slow-up inslot through the feed inlet to the heating furnace.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the hooking member is provided in plurality.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the piece is provided with the lifting efficiency that a plurality of can improve the forging to the hook.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the cross section of the accommodating groove is V-shaped.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the forging falls into and holds the inside, can make the forging support two lateral walls that hold the recess to make the forging remain stable at the operation in-process, improved the transportation stability of device.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the cutting sawing machines are arranged in a parallel and staggered mode.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, with cutting sawing machine staggered arrangement, can practice thrift cutting sawing machine's occupation space to make the production line compacter.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the edge of the inclined plate is provided with a side baffle, and one end of the side baffle, which is close to the conveyor belt, is connected with a positioning plate part which inclines outwards.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the inclined plate slope sets up, the forging is when transporting to the inclined plate from the conveyer belt like this, and the forging probably falls from the inclined plate for the forging is difficult to roll from the marginal position of inclined plate and falls. Simultaneously, the setting of locating plate portion makes the forging when moving on the conveyer belt, can make the forging move towards the intermediate position who holds the recess along the inclination of locating plate, and then makes the forging can neatly roll and transport on the hang plate.
In summary, the present invention includes at least one of the following advantages:
one of them, the staff is utilizing the cutting sawing machine to saw two cylindric forgings simultaneously, the V type inslot that the forging fell to the transport plate in the discharge gate department of cutting sawing machine after the sawing was accomplished, later promote the cylinder and start, with the tip laminating of driving scraping wings and forging through the connecting plate, and then make the forging move towards the conveyer belt direction, the live-rollers drives the conveyer belt and removes towards the hang plate direction, when the forging fell to the recess that holds on the conveyer belt, the easy neat orderly pile up of forging is on the conveyer belt, and overturn to the hang plate at the tip of conveyer belt, later easily roll to promotion material feeding unit department along the hang plate, in order to make things convenient for the staff to heat the forging. The forge pieces on the plurality of cutting sawing machines can be sequentially transferred onto the conveying belt simultaneously through the arrangement of the transfer mechanism, and the forge pieces can be neatly stacked on the conveying belt through the containing grooves in the conveying belt so as to be conveniently transferred onto the inclined plate. The setting of transferring and feeding device reduces the labor intensity of workers for neatly transferring the forge pieces to the heating furnace for heating from the cutting sawing machines, and meanwhile, the setting of the transferring mechanism can be combined with a plurality of cutting sawing machines for transferring the forge pieces, so that the processing and production efficiency of the forge pieces is improved.
Secondly, the forge piece moves to the lifting groove along the guide plate and is blocked by the baffle plate, then the air cylinder is controlled to control the lifting plate to ascend so as to enable the forge piece to fall into the stagnation groove on the storage plate, and then the timer controls a piston rod of the pushing hydraulic cylinder to stretch so as to push the forge piece into the heating furnace from the stagnation groove through the feeding hole.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structural arrangement of the present embodiment;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the transfer mechanism and the conveyor belt mechanism of the embodiment;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the lifting and feeding mechanism of the embodiment; a
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the pushing assembly of the present embodiment.
Reference numerals: 100. cutting the sawing machine; 110. a discharge opening; 200. heating furnace; 210. a high platform; 220. a feed inlet; 300. a conveyor belt mechanism; 310. a conveyor belt; 311. an accommodating recess; 320. a cross bar; 400. a transfer mechanism; 410. a transport plate; 411. a V-shaped groove; 420. a pushing assembly; 421. a push cylinder; 422. a connecting rod; 423. a material pushing plate; 424. a through groove; 500. a material conveying plate mechanism; 510. an inclined plate; 511. a positioning plate portion; 512. a side dam; 513. a passing gap; 514. a baffle plate; 600. a lifting and feeding mechanism; 610. a hoisting frame; 620. a rotating roller; 630. a sprocket; 640. a chain; 650. rotating the motor; 660. hooking the part; 661. a connecting plate; 662. hooking the claw; 670. a push assembly; 671. a storage plate; 672. a support frame; 673. pushing the hydraulic cylinder; 674. a stagnation groove; 700. a guide plate; 710. a baffle plate; 711. a lifting groove; 712. lifting the plate; 713. a lift cylinder; 714. and (4) a slip surface.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example (b): as shown in FIG. 1, the automatic forging production line disclosed by the invention comprises a sawing section and a heating section. The sawing section comprises a plurality of cutting sawing machines 100, the heating section comprises a heating furnace 200, a high platform 210 is arranged below the heating furnace 200, and two ends of the high platform 210 respectively extend to the lower parts of a discharge hole and a feed hole 220 of the heating furnace 200.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a transfer feeding device is disposed between the cutting sawing machine 100 and the heating furnace 200, and the transfer feeding device includes a conveyor belt mechanism 300 for conveying a forged piece, a transfer mechanism 400 for conveying the forged piece onto the conveyor belt mechanism 300, a conveying plate 410 mechanism for conveying the forged piece on the conveyor belt mechanism to the heating furnace 200, and a lifting feeding mechanism 600 for conveying the forged piece on the conveying plate 410 mechanism into the heating furnace 200 for heating. The conveyor belt mechanism 300 includes a conveyor belt 310, a pair of cross bars 320 arranged in parallel, a plurality of driving rollers, and a driving motor for driving the driving rollers to operate. The both ends of driving roller are rotated and are set up between horizontal pole 320, and driving motor's output shaft passes through the drive belt and is connected with driving roller end connection. The two ends of the conveyor belt 310 are sleeved on the transmission rollers, the conveyor belt 310 is provided with a plurality of accommodating grooves 311 used for placing the forged piece along the width direction of the conveyor belt, and the cross sections of the accommodating grooves 311 are V-shaped. The cutting saws 100 are located at one side of the conveyor belt 310, and the discharge ports 110 of the cutting saws 100 are located toward the conveyor belt 310. The cutting saws 100 are arranged in a staggered manner, and three cutting saws 100 are preferably arranged in the present embodiment. The three sawing machines are arranged close to each other, the cutting sawing machine 100 positioned in the middle is arranged far away from the conveying belt 310, and the cutting sawing machines 100 on the two sides are arranged close to the conveying belt 310, so that the production line is compact in structure and space is saved.
The transfer mechanism 400 comprises a conveying plate 410 for storing forgings and a pushing assembly 420 for pushing the forgings onto the conveying belt 310, one end of the conveying plate 410 is located at the discharge opening 110, the other end of the conveying plate faces the conveying belt 310, the conveying plate 410 is located above the conveying belt 310, and the conveying plate 410 is fixedly arranged on the ground through supporting legs. Because the cutting sawing machine 100 usually saws two forgings at a time in the production process, the transport plate 410 is provided with a pair of V-shaped grooves 411 for placing the forgings along the length direction thereof corresponding to the actual production requirement, and the bottom of the V-shaped groove 411 is provided with a through groove 424 along the length direction of the V-shaped groove 411. The pushing assembly 420 includes a pushing cylinder 421, a pair of connecting rods 422, and two pushing plates 423. The power source for pushing the cylinder 421 is provided by an air pump. The push cylinder 421 is arranged below the transport plate 410 along the length direction of the through groove 424, the connecting rod 422 passes through the through groove 424, one end of the connecting rod 422 is welded to a piston rod of the push cylinder 421, and the other end of the connecting rod 422 is welded to the material pushing plate 423. The material pushing plate 423 is located in the V-shaped groove 411 and near the discharge opening 110, the material conveying plate mechanism 500 includes an inclined plate 510 disposed obliquely, one end of the inclined plate 510 is located below the end of the conveyor belt 310, and the other end extends obliquely downward to the lifting and feeding mechanism 600. In operation, the driving motor drives the driving roller to drive the belt 310 to move toward the inclined plate 510. After the forge piece is processed on the cutting sawing machine 100, the forge piece falls onto the conveying plate 410, the pushing cylinder 421 works to push the forge piece onto the conveying belt 310, the forge piece falls into the accommodating groove 311 of the conveying belt 310 in order, then the conveying belt 310 turns the forge piece onto the inclined plate 510 at the end, and the forge piece runs to the lifting and feeding mechanism 600 along the inclined direction of the inclined plate 510.
In order to allow the forgings on the conveyor belt 310 to smoothly enter the inclined plate 510, the forgings roll along the inclined plate 510. The edge of the inclined plate 510 is provided with a side guard 512, and one end of the side guard 512 close to the conveyor belt 310 is connected with a positioning plate portion 511 inclined outward.
Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, the elevation feeding mechanism 600 includes an elevation frame 610, the elevation frame 610 is disposed at one side of the feed port 220 of the heating furnace 200, the elevation frame 610 includes a pair of rotating rollers 620 disposed in parallel, and the rotating rollers 620 are rotatably disposed at an upper end portion and a lower end portion of the elevation frame 610, respectively. The rotating rollers 620 are respectively fixedly sleeved with a pair of chain wheels 630, and the chain wheels 630 are engaged with chains 640. One end of the rotating roller 620 is connected to a rotating motor 650 through a transmission belt. The rotating motor 650 operates to drive the rotating roller 620 to rotate, thereby driving the chain 640 to operate. A hooking part 660 for hooking the forged piece at the transfer mechanism 400 is arranged between the chains 640, and two hooking parts 660 are arranged in the embodiment. The hooking member 660 includes a connection plate 661, the connection plate 661 is disposed in parallel to the rotating roller 620, and the connection plate 661 is welded to the chain 640. The hooking part 660 further comprises a plurality of hooking claws 662, the hooking claws 662 are welded on a connecting plate 661 to hook and take the forged piece, the guide plate 700 is provided with a passing notch 513 for passing the hooking claws 662 at one end close to the chain 640, one end of the inclined plate 510 close to the lifting frame 610 is fixedly provided with a baffle plate 514 for blocking the forged piece from sliding down to the ground from the end side of the inclined plate 510, the baffle plate 514 is provided with two parts, and the inclined plate 510 is provided with passing notches 513 corresponding to the hooking claws 662 at the positions at the two ends of the baffle plate 514. The upper end of the lifting frame 610 is connected with a guide plate 700 for placing a forged piece hooked by the hooking piece 660, one end of the guide plate 700 is located below the upper end of the chain 640, the other end of the guide plate 700 extends downwards in an inclined manner to the feed port 220 of the heating furnace 200, and the lifting and feeding mechanism 600 further comprises a pushing assembly 670 arranged on the end side of the guide plate 700 and used for pushing the forged piece into the heating furnace 200.
The pushing assembly 670 includes a holding plate 671, a support frame 672, and a pushing hydraulic cylinder 673. The power source of the pushing hydraulic cylinder 673 is provided by a hydraulic pump, a piston rod of the pushing hydraulic cylinder 673 is arranged along the axial lead direction of the feeding hole 220, the cylinder body of the pushing hydraulic cylinder 673 is welded with a support frame 672, and the support frame 672 is fixedly arranged on the high platform 210. The push hydraulic cylinder 673 is electrically connected with a timer, and the storage plate 671 is arranged along the axial direction of the feed port 220. The timer may periodically activate the push hydraulic cylinder 673 such that the piston rod of the push hydraulic cylinder 673 expands to push the forging from the accumulator plate 671 into the furnace 200. The reservoir plate 671 is provided with a stagnation groove 674 along its length for placing forgings, one end of the reservoir plate 671 points to the feed port 220, and the other end is connected with a piston rod of a pushing hydraulic cylinder 673. The jig 700 and the storage plate 671 are disposed perpendicular to each other in the longitudinal direction, one end side of the jig 700 is attached to the storage plate 671, the jig 700 is disposed obliquely downward in the longitudinal direction and faces the storage plate 671, and the jig 700 is fixed to the stage 210 by connecting support legs. The baffle 710 is welded to the end of the guide plate 700 near the storage plate 671, and the side wall of the baffle 710 is attached to the side wall of the accommodating groove 674. The guide plate 700 is provided with a lifting groove 711 near the baffle 710, a lifting plate 712 is arranged in the lifting groove 711 in a lifting manner, a lifting cylinder 713 is connected below the lifting plate 712, a piston rod of the lifting cylinder 713 is fixedly welded with the lifting plate 712, a cylinder body of the lifting cylinder 713 is fixedly arranged on the plateau 210, the lifting cylinder 713 is electrically connected with a timer, and a sliding surface 714 is obliquely and downwards arranged on the upper end surface of the lifting plate 712 from a position far away from the baffle 710.
The specific working principle of this embodiment is as follows: in an initial state, a piston rod of the pushing cylinder 421 extends, the material pushing plate 423 is located near the cutting and sawing machine 100, then the forged piece is machined on the cutting and sawing machine 100 and then falls into the V-shaped groove 411, then the piston of the pushing cylinder 421 contracts, the forged piece is conveyed to the conveyor belt 310 and falls into the accommodating groove 311 on the conveyor belt 310, and the drive motor drives the conveyor belt 310 to move towards the inclined plate 510 so as to transfer the forged piece to the inclined plate 510. The forging moves along the tilting direction of the tilting plate 510 to stop at the forging stop 710. The rotating motor 650 works, the driving chain 640 drives the hooking piece 660 to move, and the hooking claw 662 passes through the passing notch 513 on the inclined plate 510, so that the forged piece is lifted to the guide plate 700 for storage. The timer timing control lifting cylinder 713 is started to convey the forging from the guide plate 700 into the stagnation groove 674 on the material storage plate, and then the timer timing control pushes the forging to move towards the heating furnace 200 to heat the forging.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an automatic change production line for forging, includes saw-cut section, heating segment, and the saw-cut section includes many cutting sawing machines (100), and the heating segment includes heating furnace (200), its characterized in that: be provided with between cutting sawing machine (100) and heating furnace (200) and transport material feeding unit, transport material feeding unit is including being used for transporting the conveyer belt mechanism (300) of forging, transport mechanism (400) on conveyer belt mechanism (300) with the forging on conveyer belt mechanism (300) transport material board mechanism (500) to heating furnace (200) department to and be used for transporting the forging on material board mechanism (500) and carry out the promotion feeding mechanism (600) that heats in heating furnace (200), conveyer belt mechanism (300) include conveyer belt (310), a pair of parallel arrangement's horizontal pole (320), a plurality of driving roller, the both ends of driving roller are rotated and are set up between horizontal pole (320), the both ends cover of conveyer belt (310) are established on driving roller, conveyer belt (310) are provided with a plurality of holding recess (311) that are used for placing the forging along its width direction, cutting sawing machine (100) all is located one side of conveyer belt (310), transport mechanism (400) including be used for depositing the transportation board of forging, be used for with the push assembly (420) of forging propelling movement to conveyer belt (310), transport board (410) one end is located discharge opening (110) department, the other end towards conveyer belt (310), transport board (410) are seted up a pair of V type groove (411) that are used for placing the forging along its length direction, the base of V type groove (411) is opened logical groove (424) along the length direction of V type groove (411), push assembly (420) package push cylinder (421), a pair of connecting rod (422), two scraping wings (423), push cylinder (421) set up under transport board (410) along logical groove (424) length side, connecting rod (422) pass logical groove (424) vertical setting, and connecting rod (422) one end and push cylinder (421) piston rod fixed connection, the other end and scraping wings (423) fixed connection, scraping wings (423) are located V type groove (411) and are close to discharge opening (110) department, fortune flitch mechanism (500) is including inclined plate (510) that the slope set up, inclined plate (510) one end is located the below of conveyer belt (310) tip, and other end slope downwardly extending promotes feeding mechanism (600) department.
2. The automated forging production line of claim 1, wherein: promote feeding mechanism (600) including hoisting frame (610), hoisting frame (610) sets up the one side at heating furnace (200), and hoisting frame (610) includes a pair of parallel arrangement's live-rollers (620), live-rollers (620) rotate respectively and set up the upper end and the lower tip of hoisting frame (610), fixed a pair of sprocket (630) of having cup jointed respectively on live-rollers (620), it has chain (640) to mesh on sprocket (630), be provided with between chain (640) and be used for the hook to get a hook (660) of transport mechanism (400) department forging, the upper end of hoisting frame (610) is connected with baffle (700) that are used for placing the forging of hook (660) hook, the one end of baffle (700) is located the below of chain (640) upper end, and the other end slope extends to the feed inlet (220) department of heating furnace (200) down, promote feeding mechanism (600) still including setting up and being used for pushing forging to heating furnace (200) heating in guide (700) distolateral side A pusher assembly (670) within the furnace (200).
3. The automated forging line of claim 2, wherein: piece (660) are got to hook includes connecting plate (661), connecting plate (661) are on a parallel with live-rollers (620) setting, and connecting plate (661) and chain (640) fixed connection, piece (662) are got to hook still includes a plurality of hooks, the hook is got claw (662) and is fixed to be set up on connecting plate (661) and be used for the hook to get the forging, baffle (700) are provided with the current breach (513) that are used for current hook to get claw (662) in the one end that is close to chain (640), the one end that hang plate (510) are close to hoisting frame (610) is fixed to be provided with and is used for blockking that the forging from distolateral landing to the separation blade plate (514) on ground of hang plate (510), separation blade plate (514) are provided with two, and run-through breach (513) have been seted up in the position that lies in separation blade plate (514) both ends correspondence hook of hang plate (510).
4. The automated forging production line of claim 1, wherein: the pushing assembly (670) comprises a storage plate (671), a support frame (672), a pushing hydraulic cylinder (673), wherein the storage plate (671) is arranged along the axial direction of the feeding port (220), the storage plate (671) is provided with a stagnation groove (674) for placing a forged piece along the length direction of the storage plate, one end of the storage plate (671) faces towards the feeding port (220), the other end of the storage plate is connected with the pushing hydraulic cylinder (673), the pushing hydraulic cylinder (673) is arranged along the axial lead direction of the feeding port (220), a cylinder body of the pushing hydraulic cylinder (673) is fixedly connected with the support frame (672), a piston rod of the pushing hydraulic cylinder (673) faces into the stagnation groove (674), the pushing hydraulic cylinder (673) is electrically connected with a timer, the guide plate (700) and the storage plate (671) are arranged perpendicular to each other along the length direction, one end side of the guide plate (700) is attached to the storage plate (671), the utility model discloses a material lifting mechanism, including baffle (671), baffle (700), baffle (671) and lifting cylinder (713), the baffle (700) is fixed to be provided with baffle (710) near depositing board (671) end, the lateral wall and the depositing board (671) laminating setting of baffle (710) are deposited downwards along its length direction slope, baffle (700) have seted up at baffle (710) department and have promoted groove (711) being close to, lifting mechanism includes lifting plate (712), lifting plate (712) go up and down to set up in lifting groove (711), lifting mechanism still includes lifting cylinder (713) that timing control lifting plate (712) rose, lifting cylinder (713) are the control cylinder.
5. The automated forging line of claim 2, wherein: the hooking member (660) is provided in plurality.
6. The automated forging production line of claim 1, wherein: the cross section of the accommodating groove (311) is V-shaped.
7. The automated forging production line of claim 1, wherein: the cutting sawing machines (100) are arranged in a staggered mode.
8. The automated forging production line of claim 1, wherein: the edge of the inclined plate (510) is provided with a side baffle (512), and one end of the side baffle (512) close to the conveyor belt (310) is connected with a positioning plate part (511) inclined outwards.
CN202010445032.8A 2020-05-23 2020-05-23 Automatic change production line for forging Expired - Fee Related CN111590137B (en)

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CN110919087A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-03-27 苏州乾元机械配件有限公司 Numerical control sawing machine for forging steel
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JP2009137720A (en) * 2007-12-07 2009-06-25 Kurimoto Ltd Forging stock conveying apparatus
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CN204276782U (en) * 2014-11-24 2015-04-22 东莞市辉科自动化科技有限公司 Automobile connecting bar automatic forging press tool hand
CN206222935U (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-06-06 西安奥邦科技有限责任公司 A kind of induction heater bar feeding auxiliaries control system
CN110125475A (en) * 2018-02-08 2019-08-16 无锡华尔顿液压气动有限公司 A kind of novel horizontal precise hydraulic bar shearing device
CN108253798A (en) * 2018-03-28 2018-07-06 邯郸久诺知识产权服务有限公司 A kind of automatic round steel feeding device in laser heating stokehold
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113787160A (en) * 2021-09-18 2021-12-14 江西苏强格液压有限公司 A forge blank preheating device for hydraulic hose connects production and processing
CN113787160B (en) * 2021-09-18 2022-08-23 江西苏强格液压有限公司 A forge blank preheating device for hydraulic hose connects production and processing

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