CN111567384A - Aquatic plant habitat simulation system - Google Patents
Aquatic plant habitat simulation system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111567384A CN111567384A CN202010382615.0A CN202010382615A CN111567384A CN 111567384 A CN111567384 A CN 111567384A CN 202010382615 A CN202010382615 A CN 202010382615A CN 111567384 A CN111567384 A CN 111567384A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plant planting
- aquatic plant
- submerged
- frame
- floating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an aquatic plant habitat simulation system which comprises an emergent aquatic plant planting frame and a submerged plant planting plate positioned below the emergent aquatic plant planting frame, wherein the emergent aquatic plant planting frame is connected with the submerged plant planting plate through a height adjusting rod; the end part of the emergent aquatic plant planting frame is provided with a floating body for dragging the emergent aquatic plant planting frame; the middle of the emergent aquatic plant planting frame is provided with a floating plant planting net for floating plant cultivation. The aquatic plant habitat simulation system comprises emergent aquatic plant planting frames, height adjusting rods capable of adjusting the distance between the submerged plant planting frames and the submerged plant planting plates and floating plant planting nets, the number of the components of the whole system is small, the planting density of different types of aquatic plants can be adjusted, the planting depth of the submerged plants can be accurately controlled, and the planting depth of the submerged plants cannot change along with the change of the water level of an application field. In the actual use process, the combination of different types of aquatic plants and influencing factors can be developed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental science, and particularly relates to an aquatic plant habitat simulation system which is suitable for water ecology monitoring and evaluation and water ecology system recovery.
Background
The aquatic plants play an important role in the aspects of stabilizing the ecological system of the lake or the river, purifying the water quality and the like, and the research on the aquatic plants of different types has important theoretical and practical significance on the water quality purification and the water ecological restoration of the lake or the river water body. The aquatic plants are various in types, and can be classified into emergent aquatic plants, floating-leaf plants, submerged plants and floating plants according to different habitats in a water body, and the different types of aquatic plants have great difference in water quality purification capacity and ecological functions. Therefore, in the process of researching the effect of the aquatic plants on the water quality purification and the ecological system, an aquatic plant simulation device for joint growth of emergent aquatic plants, floating leaf plants, submerged plants and the like needs to be constructed in situ aiming at a target water body so as to quantitatively determine the ecological effect under different aquatic plant combinations and provide a foundation for subsequent aquatic plant recovery. The in-situ simulation technology and method for the aquatic plants directly influence the scientificity and representativeness of the ecological functions of the aquatic plants.
However, most of the studies on the water purifying ability of aquatic plants are currently conducted in scientific experiments under laboratory conditions, and not only are the studies conducted on the response of only a single aquatic plant, such as emerging plants or submerged plants or floating plants, to environmental factors. Such research can only meet the requirements of self-designed scientific experiments, and greatly limits researchers to understand the influence factors and ecological effects of different types of aquatic plants when the submerged plants coexist under the field environment condition.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an aquatic plant habitat simulation system, so as to solve the problem that a reliable simulation device is not available in the related researches such as the influence of environment factors on several types of aquatic plants such as emergent aquatic plants, floating plants, submerged plants, floating plants and the like, the ecological effect of the aquatic plants and the like, is suitable for an aquatic plant habitat simulation device for the field research of the mixture ratio and the growth condition of different types of plants and convenient to operate, and can effectively overcome the defects in the current researches.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical measures:
the aquatic plant habitat simulation system comprises an emergent aquatic plant planting frame and a submerged plant planting plate positioned below the emergent aquatic plant planting frame, wherein the emergent aquatic plant planting frame is connected with the submerged plant planting plate through a height adjusting rod; the end part of the emergent aquatic plant planting frame is provided with a floating body for dragging the emergent aquatic plant planting frame; the middle of the emergent aquatic plant planting frame is provided with a floating plant planting net for floating plant cultivation.
Further, the emergent aquatic plant planting frame consists of a PVC water pipe with the diameter of 15-20 cm, the frame body of the emergent aquatic plant planting frame consists of a long pipe and a short pipe and is rectangular, the length of the frame body is 150-250 cm, and the width of the frame body is 100-150 cm; the two long pipes are connected through transverse pipes parallel to the short pipes, and the distance between every two adjacent transverse pipes is kept between 40 and 60 cm; and circular holes with the diameter of 8-12 cm for placing emergent aquatic plant planting cups are formed in the tube walls of the long tube, the short tube and the transverse tube.
Preferably, the floating plant planting net is hung between the adjacent transverse pipes and between the transverse pipes and the short pipes, and is a nylon net with the mesh size of 4-8 cm.
Further, the height adjusting rod is made of a PVC water pipe with the diameter of 4-8 cm, and the length of the height adjusting rod is 200-300 cm; and holes are drilled in the height adjusting rod every 2-10 cm and used for fixing the submerged plant planting plates and adjusting the relative height of the submerged plant planting plates.
Preferably, the submerged plant planting plate is made of a transparent acrylic material with the thickness of 5-12 cm, and through holes with the diameter of 5-8 cm are uniformly formed in the submerged plant planting plate and used for placing submerged plant planting cups with corresponding hole diameters; the edge distance between the through holes is kept 8-10 cm, and the planting density is adjusted.
Preferably, the end parts of the emergent aquatic plant planting frames are bound with 1-3 floating bodies respectively, and the floating bodies are cuboids with side length not less than 20cm or cylinders with diameter of 20 cm.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and effects:
the aquatic plant habitat simulation system comprises an emergent aquatic plant planting frame, a height adjusting rod capable of adjusting the distance between a submerged plant planting frame and a submerged plant planting plate and a floating plant planting net, and the number of components of the whole system is small. The planting density of different types of aquatic plants can be adjusted, the planting depth of submerged plants can be accurately controlled, and the submerged plants cannot change along with the change of the water level of an application field. In the actual use process, the combination of different types of aquatic plants and influencing factors can be developed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the construction of an aquatic plant habitat simulation system according to the present invention.
Wherein: 1. the planting method comprises the following steps of (1) emerging plant planting frame, 2 emerging plant planting cup, 3 floating plant planting net, 4 height adjusting rod, 5 submerged plant (floating leaf plant) planting plate, 6 submerged plant (floating leaf plant) planting cup, 7 and floating body.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, the aquatic plant habitat simulation system of the present invention includes an emergent aquatic plant planting frame 1, a floating plant planting net 3, a height adjustment rod 4, a submerged plant planting plate 5, and a floating body 7, wherein the emergent aquatic plant planting frame 1 and the submerged plant planting plate 5 are connected through the height adjustment rod 4, the submerged plant planting plate 5 is located below the emergent aquatic plant planting frame 1, and the floating body 7 is located at two ends or two sides of the emergent aquatic plant planting frame 1. The floating plant growing net 3 is located at the middle part of the emergent aquatic plant growing frame 1.
Example 1:
the aquatic plant habitat simulation system mainly comprises the following parts:
1. use the diameter to constitute emergent aquatic plant with 20 cm's PVC water pipe and plant frame 1, the rectangular support body that emergent aquatic plant planted frame 1 is constituteed to two long tubes and two nozzle stub, and the length of support body is 150cm, and its width is 100cm, links to each other through violently managing between the long tube of both sides, violently manages and parallels with the nozzle stub, and the adjacent distance of violently managing between the pipe keeps 60 cm. The long pipe, the short pipe and the transverse pipe are all PVC water pipes with the diameter of 20cm, and round holes with the diameter of 8cm are formed in the pipe walls of the long pipe, the short pipe and the transverse pipe and used for placing emergent aquatic plant planting cups 2.
2. Nylon nets (floating plant planting nets) with the mesh size of 4cm are hung between the adjacent transverse pipes of the emergent aquatic plant planting frame 1 and between the transverse pipes and the short pipes and are used for breeding floating plants.
3. The height adjusting rod 4 is made of a PVC water pipe with the diameter of 4cm, the length of the height adjusting rod is 200cm, and holes are drilled in the height adjusting rod 4 every 2cm and used for adjusting the relative height of the submerged plant (floating leaf plant) planting plate 5;
4. the submerged plant (floating leaf plant) planting plate 5 is made of a transparent acrylic material with the thickness of 5cm, through holes with the diameter of 8cm are uniformly formed in the plate and used for placing submerged plant (floating leaf plant) planting cups 6 with corresponding hole diameters, and the edge distance between the through holes is kept at 8cm so as to ensure the adjustability of the planting density of the submerged plant (floating leaf plant).
5. The end part of the emergent aquatic plant planting frame 1 is bound with 1 floating body 7 for dragging the floating planting frame respectively, and the floating body 7 is a cuboid with the side length not less than 20 cm.
Example 2:
the aquatic plant habitat simulation system mainly comprises the following parts:
1. use the diameter to constitute emergent aquatic plant and plant frame 1 for 15 cm's PVC water pipe, emergent aquatic plant is constituteed to two long tubes and two nozzle stub and plants the rectangle support body of frame 1, the length of support body is 250cm, its width is 150cm, link to each other through violently managing between the long tube of both sides, violently manage and parallel with the nozzle stub, and adjacent violently the distance between the pipe keeps 40cm, the long tube, nozzle stub and violently manage the PVC water pipe that the diameter is 15cm, it is used for placing emergent aquatic plant species and plants cup 2 to open the round hole that the diameter is 12cm on its pipe wall.
2. Nylon nets (floating plant planting nets) with the mesh size of 8cm are hung between the adjacent transverse pipes of the emergent aquatic plant planting frame 1 and between the transverse pipes and the short pipes and are used for breeding floating plants.
3. The height adjusting rod 4 is made of a PVC water pipe with the diameter of 8cm, the length of the height adjusting rod is 300cm, and holes are drilled in the height adjusting rod every 10cm and used for adjusting the relative height of the submerged plant (floating leaf plant) planting plate 5;
4. the submerged plant (floating leaf plant) planting plate 5 is made of a transparent acrylic material with the thickness of 12cm, through holes with the diameter of 5cm are uniformly formed in the plate and used for placing submerged plant (floating leaf plant) planting cups 6 with corresponding hole diameters, and the edge distance between the through holes is kept at 10cm so as to ensure the adjustability of the planting density of the submerged plant (floating leaf plant).
5. 3 floating bodies 7 for dragging the floating planting frame are respectively bound at the end part of the emergent aquatic plant planting frame 1, and the floating bodies 7 are cylinders with the diameter of 20 cm.
The simulation system provided by the invention is used in the aquatic plant habitat simulation process, not only can the planting density of different types of aquatic plants be adjusted, but also the planting depth of submerged plants can be accurately controlled, and the planting depth can not be changed along with the water level change of an application field. In the actual use process, the combination of different types of aquatic plants and influencing factors can be developed.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can understand that the modifications or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. An aquatic plant habitat simulation system, characterized in that: the device comprises an emergent aquatic plant planting frame and a submerged plant planting plate positioned below the emergent aquatic plant planting frame, wherein the emergent aquatic plant planting frame is connected with the submerged plant planting plate through a height adjusting rod;
the end part of the emergent aquatic plant planting frame is provided with a floating body for dragging the emergent aquatic plant planting frame;
the middle of the emergent aquatic plant planting frame is provided with a floating plant planting net for floating plant cultivation.
2. An aquatic plant habitat simulation system according to claim 1, wherein: the emergent aquatic plant planting frame is composed of a PVC water pipe with the diameter of 15-20 cm, the frame body of the emergent aquatic plant planting frame is rectangular and consists of a long pipe and a short pipe, the length of the frame body is 150-250 cm, and the width of the frame body is 100-150 cm;
the two long pipes are connected through transverse pipes parallel to the short pipes, and the distance between every two adjacent transverse pipes is kept between 40 and 60 cm;
and circular holes with the diameter of 8-12 cm for placing emergent aquatic plant planting cups are formed in the tube walls of the long tube, the short tube and the transverse tube.
3. An aquatic plant habitat simulation system according to claim 2, wherein: the floating plant planting net is hung between the adjacent transverse pipes and between the transverse pipes and the short pipes and is a nylon net with the mesh size of 4-8 cm.
4. An aquatic plant habitat simulation system according to claim 1, wherein: the height adjusting rod is made of a PVC water pipe with the diameter of 4-8 cm, and the length of the height adjusting rod is 200-300 cm;
and holes are drilled in the height adjusting rod every 2-10 cm and used for fixing the submerged plant planting plates and adjusting the relative height of the submerged plant planting plates.
5. An aquatic plant habitat simulation system according to claim 1, wherein: the submerged plant planting plate is made of a transparent acrylic material with the thickness of 5-12 cm, and through holes with the diameter of 5-8 cm are uniformly formed in the submerged plant planting plate and used for placing submerged plant planting cups with corresponding hole diameters;
the edge distance between the through holes is kept 8-10 cm, and the planting density is adjusted.
6. An aquatic plant habitat simulation system according to claim 1, wherein: the end part of the emergent aquatic plant planting frame is bound with 1-3 floating bodies respectively, and each floating body is a cuboid with the side length not less than 20cm or a cylinder with the diameter of 20 cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010382615.0A CN111567384A (en) | 2020-05-08 | 2020-05-08 | Aquatic plant habitat simulation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010382615.0A CN111567384A (en) | 2020-05-08 | 2020-05-08 | Aquatic plant habitat simulation system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111567384A true CN111567384A (en) | 2020-08-25 |
Family
ID=72124755
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010382615.0A Pending CN111567384A (en) | 2020-05-08 | 2020-05-08 | Aquatic plant habitat simulation system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111567384A (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101356881A (en) * | 2008-06-24 | 2009-02-04 | 南京大学 | Liftable submerged plant growth bed and production and use method thereof |
| CN202310792U (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2012-07-11 | 杭州银江环保科技有限公司 | Depth-adjustable submerged plant planting floating bed |
| CN203112594U (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2013-08-07 | 昆山瀚潮环保科技有限公司 | Vertical combined type aquatic plant water purification system |
| CN104030447A (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2014-09-10 | 昆山瀚潮环保科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional combined water plant water-purification system |
| CN104692536A (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-06-10 | 北京科技大学 | Aquatic plant fixing device for repairing water and bottom mud |
| CN104743673A (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-07-01 | 天津大学 | Submerging bed-floating bed coupled water purifying device |
| CN105129998A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-12-09 | 湖北工业大学 | Three-dimensional ecological restoration and purification technology applied to deep reservoirs |
| CN204981346U (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2016-01-20 | 重庆文理学院 | Double -deck ecological bed device that floats |
| CN106380000A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-02-08 | 天津大学 | Ascending and descending dual-buoyancy regulation sinking bed-floating bed water quality purification device |
| CN107746112A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2018-03-02 | 长江大学 | Stereoscopic water Ecosystem restoration system |
-
2020
- 2020-05-08 CN CN202010382615.0A patent/CN111567384A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101356881A (en) * | 2008-06-24 | 2009-02-04 | 南京大学 | Liftable submerged plant growth bed and production and use method thereof |
| CN202310792U (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2012-07-11 | 杭州银江环保科技有限公司 | Depth-adjustable submerged plant planting floating bed |
| CN203112594U (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2013-08-07 | 昆山瀚潮环保科技有限公司 | Vertical combined type aquatic plant water purification system |
| CN104030447A (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2014-09-10 | 昆山瀚潮环保科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional combined water plant water-purification system |
| CN104743673A (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-07-01 | 天津大学 | Submerging bed-floating bed coupled water purifying device |
| CN104692536A (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-06-10 | 北京科技大学 | Aquatic plant fixing device for repairing water and bottom mud |
| CN204981346U (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2016-01-20 | 重庆文理学院 | Double -deck ecological bed device that floats |
| CN105129998A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-12-09 | 湖北工业大学 | Three-dimensional ecological restoration and purification technology applied to deep reservoirs |
| CN106380000A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-02-08 | 天津大学 | Ascending and descending dual-buoyancy regulation sinking bed-floating bed water quality purification device |
| CN107746112A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2018-03-02 | 长江大学 | Stereoscopic water Ecosystem restoration system |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105115780B (en) | Plant rhizosphere soil and root rhizosphere secreta collection device and collection method | |
| CN203801370U (en) | Test device for simulating plant water logging stress | |
| CN104365458B (en) | A kind of northeast purple willow branch cutting method | |
| CN209497990U (en) | A kind of submerged plant planting device | |
| CA2581100A1 (en) | Method for raising aquatic animals | |
| CN103382056A (en) | Submerged plant community rapid establishment device | |
| CN207428191U (en) | A kind of portable fish egg harvester | |
| CN114679979A (en) | Layered box for researching migration rule of micro plastic in plant rhizosphere and influencing rhizosphere micro-domain | |
| CN111567384A (en) | Aquatic plant habitat simulation system | |
| JP2018525011A (en) | System and method for cultivating aquatic plants | |
| CN203700031U (en) | Aquatic plant cultivation device | |
| CN202958299U (en) | Overwater floatable planting device for gardening | |
| CN208395182U (en) | A kind of periphtic algae sampler | |
| CN107027536A (en) | A kind of method for monitoring indoor culture plant root growth | |
| CN109061069B (en) | In-situ monitoring device and detection method for ecological toxicity of snails and fishes | |
| CN110119910A (en) | A kind of appraisal procedure of reservoir filter-feeding fish Rational Stocking | |
| CN203860258U (en) | Giant salamander factory-like culturing pond | |
| CN203618554U (en) | Demersal egg incubator | |
| CN203775861U (en) | Plant culturing device | |
| CN115165454A (en) | Glass fiber membrane-based eDNA solid passive sampler and passive sampling method | |
| Marriboina et al. | Optimization of hydroponic growth system and Na+-fluorescence measurements for tree species Pongamia pinnata (L.) pierre | |
| CN204560515U (en) | A kind of sargassum fusifome land based plant is kept a full stand of seedings facility | |
| CN201084974Y (en) | Closed circuit water cultivation device for prelarva experiment | |
| CN209911071U (en) | Aquatic plant root system secretion normal position collection device | |
| CN108464237B (en) | It is a kind of for improving the algae curtain device of net cage for sea farming local environment |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20200825 |