CN203860258U - Giant salamander factory-like culturing pond - Google Patents
Giant salamander factory-like culturing pond Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203860258U CN203860258U CN201420241611.0U CN201420241611U CN203860258U CN 203860258 U CN203860258 U CN 203860258U CN 201420241611 U CN201420241611 U CN 201420241611U CN 203860258 U CN203860258 U CN 203860258U
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- Prior art keywords
- pond
- drain ditch
- water
- pond body
- giant salamander
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- 241000157862 Dicamptodontidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 206010022998 Irritability Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035568 catharsis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
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- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a giant salamander factory-like culturing pond, and belongs to the technical field of giant salamander artificial feeding. The culturing pond comprises a pond body, wherein a culturing net is arranged in the middle of the depth of the pond body; a drainage ditch is formed in the bottom of the pond body; a cover plate capable of being opened and closed is arranged at the upper part of the drainage ditch; a water discharging opening is formed in the position of the drainage ditch in the pond body. According to the giant salamander factory-like culturing pond, provided by the utility model, the structure is reasonable, waste water with high impurity concentration can be selectively discharged, and the stress on a giant salamander caused by the frequent replacement of a large amount of water is effectively reduced; water body inside the pond body is divided into two layers of space, and the feeding and the collection and purification of impurities are relatively independent, so that the influence of impurities generated during the feeding on the giant salamander is reduced furthest; activated adsorption materials enable harmful substances (such as ammonia and nitrogen) in outwards discharged water to be eliminated, so that the cultivation livability and growth efficiency are guaranteed, while the high-density large-scale cultivation of the giant salamanders is greatly facilitated, the use amount of culturing water and land is greatly reduced, and the pond has good social and economical benefits.
Description
Technical field
At the utility model, relate to a kind of culturing pool, especially a kind of industrialized cultivation of giant salamanders pond, belongs to giant salamander artificial feeding technical field.
Background technology
Giant salamander (giant salamander) is now faced with huge crisis, and the wild giant salamander only has Shaanxi, Hunan, the not destroyed place of these natural environments, Sichuan to have existence; And the annual breeding amount of the giant salamander of existing national artificial propagation is on average at 100,000 tails.Giant salamander is the high animal of a kind of edibility, and its fine and tender taste, delicious flavour contain good protein, abundant amino acid and trace element, and nutritive value is high, is described as " ginseng in water ".
It is low that existing giant salamander is propagated middle survival rate artificially, the common culturing pool of main employing cultivates, in order to guarantee the survival rate of cultivation, need frequently the whole pond of the water of culturing pool to be changed, but the water newly adding makes giant salamander produce irritability, cause surviving efficiency and feeding cost is high, and low-density is raised and also made cultivation scale be subject to great restriction simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present utility model is: for the problem of above-mentioned existence, a kind of industrialized cultivation of giant salamanders pond is provided, this culturing pool can with solve existing giant salamander culture pond body problem, when guaranteeing Water quality, can effectively reduce rate of water exchange, reduce the irritability of bringing because changing water, guarantee cultivation survival rate and growth efficiency, can effectively improve cultivation density and scale simultaneously.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
An industrialized cultivation of giant salamanders pond, comprises pond body, and the stage casing of the described pond body degree of depth is provided with culturing net, and pond body bottom offers drain ditch, and the top in described drain ditch is provided with cover plate that can folding, and body position, pond, place, drain ditch is provided with discharge outlet.Culturing net is by being divided into of pond body of upper and lower two relatively independent sheaf spaces, the Water space on upper strata is used for cultivating giant salamander, the pollutants such as solid impurity that produce in lower sediment breeding process, the use of doing of the contaminants such as solid impurity and discharge has been played in drain ditch, in use the cover plate of discharge outlet is that open mode is to facilitate the deposition of impurity, in the process cover plate of refreshing the water periodically, cover, in drain ditch, first the more waste water of impurity discharge, and optionally drainage has been played in drain ditch.Industrialized cultivation of giant salamanders of the present utility model pond, creationary water body is divided into upper and lower two sheaf spaces, effectively avoided the impact of the contaminated variation of water body on giant salamander growth in breeding process, the drain ditch simultaneously covering contributes to the selectivity of high concentration impurities water body to discharge, be conducive to reduce water body discharge rate, avoid too much new water source to add giant salamander is produced irritability and affects its growth, even reduce survival rate.With respect to traditional simple structure culturing pool, have substantively progressive, make giant salamander manually change reality that high-density breeding rule become and feasible.
Further, in the pond body of described culturing net below, be provided with activated adoption material.Described activated adoption material can be the materials such as active carbon or adsorptivity pottery, the suction-operated of activated adoption material is not only conducive to the purification of water body in the body of pond, reduce drainage discharge, and the water body refuse concentration that can ensure reduction discharge waste water is in lower state, avoids environmental pollution.
Further, in the pond body of described culturing net below, be provided with inclined guide plate, the low spot of described inclined guide plate is positioned at top, position, drain ditch, and described activated adoption material is arranged in the pond body of inclined guide plate bottom.Described inclined guide plate is conducive to solid waste (as giant salamander excreta and nursing foodstuff) to be guided in drain ditch, the absorption working space of activated adoption material is carried out to relative isolation and independence, avoid long-term use to cause the impact of solid waste on adsorption effect, when reducing activated adoption material replacement cost, do not affect again its catharsis to water body.
Further, described activated adoption material adopts packed, and is arranged in the body of pond by removably connecting.Removably connect and guaranteed the convenience that activated adoption material is filled, changed.
Further, at the bottom of the pond of described pond body, be incline structure, described drain ditch is positioned at the low dot location at the bottom of inclination pond.At the bottom of the pond of incline structure, be conducive to improve the collecting action of drain ditch to solid impurity.
Further, described drain ditch is arranged at the middle part at the bottom of pond, at the bottom of the pond of both sides, drain ditch, to discharge outlet, tilts.Drain ditch is arranged at the middle part of pond body length, and both sides tilt can reduce contamination precipitation stroke, improves settling efficiency.
Further, described discharge outlet is positioned at an end of drain ditch length direction, is provided with water by mouth on the cover plate of position, the other end, drain ditch.Discharge outlet and water lay respectively at the two ends of drain ditch length direction by mouth, make to cover in the process of draining at cover plate, along forming percolation in the length of drain ditch, guarantee expulsion efficiency and the effect of impurity.
Further, described cover plate can be arranged on drain ditch by the rotating shaft along in length in folding, and described rotating shaft eccentric setting is on cover plate.Minimum on contamination precipitation impact after guaranteeing to open along the rotating shaft in length, and rotating shaft bias utilizes the not reciprocity gravity in rotating shaft both sides to improve folding and closed facility.
Further, described culturing net adopts flexible material to make.The culturing net of flexible material can be avoided the injury of wire side to giant salamander, and the size of mesh is selected according to the Individual Size of giant salamander.
Further, described culturing net is detachably arranged at pond body.Maintenance and replacing in the convenient cultivation of dismountable culturing net.
In sum, owing to having adopted technique scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the design of described industrialized cultivation of giant salamanders pond is ingenious, rational in infrastructure, discharge high impurity concentration waste water that can effective as selective, effectively reduce frequently and in a large number change that water causes giant salamander stress, in the body of pond, water body is divided into two sheaf spaces simultaneously, can the collection and purification of the life of giant salamander and impurity are relatively independent, reduced to greatest extent the impact of the impurity in raising on giant salamander, activated adoption material also makes the water quality of outer draining be guaranteed in addition, eliminate harmful substance wherein (as ammonia nitrogen etc.), the impact of reduction on environment, industrialized cultivation of giant salamanders of the present utility model pond, when guaranteeing cultivation survival rate and growth efficiency, great facilitation has been played in large scale and high density cultivation to giant salamander, also greatly reduced the consumption in breeding water and soil simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is pond of the present utility model body section schematic diagram,
Fig. 2 is that the utility model pond body, drain ditch and covering plate structure are related to vertical view.
Mark in figure: 1-pond body, 2-culturing net, 3-drain ditch, 4-cover plate, 5-rotating shaft, 6-inclined guide plate, 7-activated adoption material, 8-water are by mouth, 9-discharge outlet.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail.
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
Embodiment
Industrialized cultivation of giant salamanders of the present utility model pond, its structural representation as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, comprise rectangular pond body 1, width is 1.4m-1.8m, width is 0.6m-0.8m, body about 0.5m depth in described pond is provided with the culturing net 2 that the flexible material that removably connects is made, at pond body 1 along its length, at the bottom of pond, middle part offers drain ditch 3, at the bottom of the pond of 3 both sides, drain ditch, to discharge outlet 9, tilt, the degree of depth in described drain ditch 3 and width are all about 0.20m, the top in drain ditch 3 is provided with cover plate 4 that can folding, cover plate 4 can be arranged on drain ditch 3 by the rotating shaft 5 along in 3 length of drain ditch in folding, and the axle center that rotating shaft 5 is eccentric in cover plate 4 length arranges, the pond body 1 of drain ditch 3 end positions is provided with discharge outlet 9.
For further improving purification of water quality ability in the body of pond, industrialized cultivation of giant salamanders pond in the present embodiment, in the pond body 1 of described culturing net 2 belows, be provided with activated adoption material 7, described activated adoption material 7 adopts packed, and by removably connecting, be arranged in pond body 1, can on the body of pond, hanger bar be set, the sack of activated adoption material 7 hangs in hanger bar.
Further, in pond body 1 below described culturing net 2, be provided with inclined guide plate 6, the low spot of described inclined guide plate 6 is positioned at 3 tops, position, drain ditch, pond body 1 left and right sides in the present embodiment is provided with inclined guide plate 6, and between inclined guide plate 6, low spot interval sky reserves the width position in drain ditch 3, described activated adoption material 7 is arranged in the pond body 1 of inclined guide plate 6 bottoms, the inclined guide plate 6 of pond body 1 both sides and the reserved drain ditch 3 sedimentation passages out of activated adoption material 7, being conducive to solid impurity directly enters in drain ditch 3 (as shown in Figure 1) by inclined guide plate 6 landings, to avoid the physical influence of solid impurity to activated adoption material 7, when guaranteeing the catharsis of water body, reduce activated adoption material replacement cost, .
In order to improve drain ditch 3 impurity expulsion efficiency and the velocities of discharge, on the cover plate 4 of the end position that the discharge outlet 9 in drain ditch 3 is contrary, be provided with water by mouthfuls 8, make water pass through mouth 8 and discharge outlet 9 formation convection channel, in drainage procedure, slewing is flowed out, and also can renovate and roll to discharge outlet 9 discharge that oblique inclined planes are beneficial to impurity in the bottom surface in drain ditch 3.
Industrialized cultivation of giant salamanders of the present utility model pond, in normal feeding process cover plate 4 in open mode (as Fig. 1), and in effluent process cover plate 4 in closed condition (as Fig. 2).
The design of industrialized cultivation of giant salamanders of the present utility model pond is ingenious, rational in infrastructure, discharge high impurity concentration waste water that can effective as selective, effectively reduce frequently and in a large number change that water causes giant salamander stress, in the body of pond, water body is divided into two sheaf spaces simultaneously, can the collection and purification of the life of giant salamander and impurity are relatively independent, reduced to greatest extent the impact of the impurity in raising on giant salamander, activated adoption material also makes the water quality of outer draining be guaranteed in addition, eliminate harmful substance wherein (as ammonia nitrogen etc.), the impact of reduction on environment, industrialized cultivation of giant salamanders of the present utility model pond, when guaranteeing cultivation survival rate and growth efficiency, great facilitation has been played in large scale and high density cultivation to giant salamander, also greatly reduced the consumption in breeding water and soil simultaneously.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all any modifications of doing within spirit of the present utility model and principle, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. an industrialized cultivation of giant salamanders pond, it is characterized in that: comprise pond body (1), the stage casing of described pond body (1) degree of depth is provided with culturing net (2), pond body (1) bottom offers drain ditch (3), the top in described drain ditch (3) is provided with cover plate (4) that can folding, and drain ditch (3) pond, place body (1) position is provided with discharge outlet (9).
2. industrialized cultivation of giant salamanders as claimed in claim 1 pond, is characterized in that: in the pond body (1) of described culturing net (2) below, be provided with activated adoption material (7).
3. industrialized cultivation of giant salamanders as claimed in claim 2 pond, it is characterized in that: in the pond body (1) of described culturing net (2) below, be provided with inclined guide plate (6), the low spot of described inclined guide plate (6) is positioned at top, position, drain ditch (3), and described activated adoption material (7) is arranged in the pond body (1) of inclined guide plate (6) bottom.
4. industrialized cultivation of giant salamanders as claimed in claim 3 pond, is characterized in that: described activated adoption material (7) adopts packed, and by removably connecting, is arranged in pond body (1).
5. industrialized cultivation of giant salamanders pond as claimed in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, is characterized in that: at the bottom of the pond of described pond body (1), be incline structure, described drain ditch (3) are positioned at the low dot location at the bottom of inclination pond.
6. industrialized cultivation of giant salamanders as claimed in claim 5 pond, is characterized in that: described drain ditch (3) are arranged at the middle part at the bottom of pond, at the bottom of the pond of both sides, drain ditch (3), to discharge outlet (9), tilts.
7. the industrialized cultivation of giant salamanders pond as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 6, it is characterized in that: described discharge outlet (9) is positioned at an end of drain ditch (3) length direction, on the cover plate (4) of position, the other end, drain ditch (3), be provided with water by mouthful (8).
8. the industrialized cultivation of giant salamanders pond as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 6, it is characterized in that: described cover plate (4) can folding be arranged at drain ditch (3) above by the rotating shaft along in length (5), and described rotating shaft (5) eccentric setting is on cover plate (4).
9. the industrialized cultivation of giant salamanders pond as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 6, is characterized in that: described culturing net (2) adopts flexible material to make.
10. industrialized cultivation of giant salamanders as claimed in claim 9 pond, is characterized in that: described culturing net (2) is detachably arranged at pond body (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420241611.0U CN203860258U (en) | 2014-05-13 | 2014-05-13 | Giant salamander factory-like culturing pond |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420241611.0U CN203860258U (en) | 2014-05-13 | 2014-05-13 | Giant salamander factory-like culturing pond |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203860258U true CN203860258U (en) | 2014-10-08 |
Family
ID=51641255
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420241611.0U Expired - Lifetime CN203860258U (en) | 2014-05-13 | 2014-05-13 | Giant salamander factory-like culturing pond |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203860258U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103931558A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-07-23 | 四川溪源水产养殖有限公司 | Industrial giant salamander breeding pond |
| CN104304171A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-01-28 | 大连银娃娃大鲵科研繁育有限公司 | Novel large-scale indoor giant salamander culture pond |
| CN104430162A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-03-25 | 陕西龙泉大鲵养殖有限公司 | Aquatic product breeding chamber |
-
2014
- 2014-05-13 CN CN201420241611.0U patent/CN203860258U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103931558A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-07-23 | 四川溪源水产养殖有限公司 | Industrial giant salamander breeding pond |
| CN103931558B (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2016-05-18 | 四川溪源水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of industrialized cultivation of giant salamanders pond |
| CN104304171A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-01-28 | 大连银娃娃大鲵科研繁育有限公司 | Novel large-scale indoor giant salamander culture pond |
| CN104430162A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-03-25 | 陕西龙泉大鲵养殖有限公司 | Aquatic product breeding chamber |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20141008 |