CN111532385A - Seawater pollution monitoring device and method - Google Patents
Seawater pollution monitoring device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111532385A CN111532385A CN202010254813.9A CN202010254813A CN111532385A CN 111532385 A CN111532385 A CN 111532385A CN 202010254813 A CN202010254813 A CN 202010254813A CN 111532385 A CN111532385 A CN 111532385A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/0804—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B17/00—Vessels parts, details, or accessories, not otherwise provided for
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of seawater pollution monitoring, in particular to a seawater pollution monitoring device and a method, aiming at the problems that the seawater pollution at different depths can not be detected and the seawater pollution condition can not be accurately reflected when the existing seawater pollution is detected, the monitoring device comprises a ship body, wherein the tail part of the ship body is provided with a propeller, the top part of the ship body is provided with a cabin, the top part of the ship body is fixedly provided with a bracket, the top part of the bracket is fixedly provided with a top plate, the bottom part of the top plate is slidably provided with a movable plate, one side of the movable plate is rotatably provided with a winding shaft, the winding shaft is provided with a winding rope, one end of the winding rope is fixedly provided with a wireless motor, the seawater pollution condition at different depths can be conveniently detected, the seawater pollution condition can be more comprehensively known, and the interior of a detection box can be conveniently cleaned, the influence of seawater residue on the detection result is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seawater pollution monitoring, in particular to a seawater pollution monitoring device and method.
Background
The seawater is water in or from the sea. Seawater is mobile and the amount of water available is not limited for humans. Seawater is a genuine liquid mineral product, and has 3570 million tons of minerals per cubic kilometer of seawater on average, and 80% of more than 100 elements known in the world can be found in seawater. Seawater is also a source of fresh water on land and a regulator of climate, the amount of fresh water evaporated by world oceans every year is 450 ten thousand cubic kilometers, 90% of the fresh water returns to oceans through rainfall, 10% of the fresh water becomes rain and snow and falls on the land, and then returns to oceans along rivers.
In the prior art, when detecting the seawater pollution, the seawater pollution at different depths cannot be detected, and the seawater pollution condition cannot be accurately reflected, so a seawater pollution monitoring device and a method are provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects that seawater pollution at different depths cannot be detected and the seawater pollution condition cannot be accurately reflected when the seawater pollution is detected, and provides a seawater pollution monitoring device and a seawater pollution monitoring method.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a seawater pollution monitoring device comprises a ship body, wherein a propeller is arranged at the tail of the ship body, a cabin is arranged at the top of the ship body, a support is fixedly arranged at the top of the ship body, a top plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the support, a movable plate is slidably arranged at the bottom of the top plate, a winding shaft is rotatably arranged on one side of the movable plate, a winding rope is arranged on the winding shaft, a wireless motor is fixedly arranged at one end of the winding rope, a collection cylinder is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the wireless motor, a collection head is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the collection cylinder, a piston is slidably arranged in the collection cylinder, an output shaft of the wireless motor extends into the collection cylinder and is fixedly connected with the top of the piston, a support plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the cabin, a mounting plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the support plate, a, the fixed intercommunication in the outside of detection case has the fluid-discharge tube, and the outside fixed mounting of fluid-discharge tube has the fixed plate, and slidable mounting has the baffle on the fixed plate, and the baffle cooperatees with the fluid-discharge tube, the top fixed mounting of baffle has the arm-tie, and the bottom fixed mounting of arm-tie has the one end of spring, the other end of spring and the outside fixed connection of fluid-discharge tube, ship cabin fixed mounting has the water tank, and one side fixed mounting of water tank has the water pump, and the water inlet and the fixed intercommunication of water tank of water pump, the delivery port fixed mounting of water pump have the one end of water pipe.
Preferably, the bottom of mounting panel fixed mounting has first motor, the output shaft of first motor and the bottom fixed connection of detection case.
Preferably, a collecting box located below the liquid discharge pipe is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the cabin, an electric push rod is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the cabin, a box cover is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the electric push rod, and the bottom of the box cover is in contact with the top of the collecting box.
Preferably, a connecting groove is formed in the inner wall of one side of the cabin, a lifting plate located below the pulling plate is slidably mounted in the connecting groove, one end of a transmission rod is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the lifting plate, and the other end of the transmission rod is rotatably connected with the top of the box cover.
Preferably, a second motor is fixedly mounted on the other side of the moving plate, an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with one end of the winding shaft, and the winding shaft is provided with a turn number sensor.
Preferably, a rectangular groove is formed in the bottom of the top plate, the outer side of the moving plate is in sliding connection with the side wall of the rectangular groove, a third motor is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the rectangular groove, a screw rod is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the third motor, and the screw rod is in threaded connection with the moving plate.
Preferably, the cabin is internally and fixedly provided with an equipment box, a single chip microcomputer, a controller and a power supply are arranged in the equipment box, and the turn number sensor is electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer.
Preferably, the top fixed mounting of equipment box has wireless transmitter and wireless receiver, and wireless transmitter and wireless receiver all with controller electric connection.
The invention also provides a seawater pollution monitoring method, which comprises the following steps:
s1: when the device is used, the screw rod is driven to rotate by the third motor, the screw rod rotates to enable the movable plate in threaded connection with the screw rod to move leftwards, the movable plate drives the winding shaft to move leftwards, so that the collecting cylinder is moved to the outside of a ship body, then the winding shaft is driven to rotate reversely by the second motor, the winding shaft releases the winding rope, so that the collecting cylinder sinks downwards into water, the number of turns of the winding shaft in rotation is collected by the turn number sensor, then the collected data is transmitted to the single chip microcomputer, the release length of the winding rope, namely the depth of the collecting cylinder, when the required depth is reached, the wireless motor drives the piston to move upwards, so that the collecting head absorbs seawater, the seawater enters the collecting cylinder, then the second motor rotates forwards, the winding rope is wound, the collecting cylinder is lifted, then the third motor rotates backwards, the collecting cylinder moves to the position above the detection box, and the wireless motor drives the piston to move, so as to inject the collected seawater into the detection box from the liquid injection port;
s2: the seawater is detected by a detection probe in the detection box, and the detected data is transmitted to the controller and then transmitted to the remote background by the wireless transmitter, so that the detection of the seawater is completed;
s3: after the detection is finished, clean water is injected into the detection box through a water pipe by the water pump, then the first motor drives the detection box to rotate, the interior of the detection box is cleaned, after the cleaning is finished, the box cover is pulled to move horizontally through an electric push rod, the top of the collection box is opened, the transmission rod is pulled to move through the movement of the box cover, the transmission rod moves to enable the lifting plate to move upwards, the lifting plate is driven by the lifting plate to move upwards, the baffle is pulled to move upwards, the liquid discharge pipe is opened, waste water in the detection box is discharged into the collection box, and the next detection is facilitated.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) according to the scheme, the winding rope is unwound by the winding shaft, so that the collecting cylinder sinks downwards into water, the number of turns of the winding shaft in rotation is collected through the turn number sensor, then collected data are transmitted to the single chip microcomputer, the length of the winding rope in release is calculated, namely the depth of the collecting cylinder, and when the required depth is reached, the wireless motor drives the piston to move upwards, so that the collecting head absorbs seawater;
(2) according to the scheme, the seawater is detected through a detection probe in a detection box, and detected data are transmitted to a controller and then transmitted to a remote background through a wireless transmitter;
(3) according to the scheme, the water pump injects clean water into the detection box through the water pipe, then the first motor drives the detection box to rotate, so that the interior of the detection box is cleaned, after cleaning is completed, the box cover is pulled to move horizontally through the electric push rod, the top of the collection box is opened, the pull plate pulls the baffle to move upwards, the liquid discharge pipe is opened, waste water in the detection box is discharged into the collection box, and next detection is facilitated;
(4) the invention is convenient for detecting the seawater at different depths, can more comprehensively know the seawater pollution condition, is convenient for cleaning the interior of the detection box, and avoids the influence of seawater residue on the detection result.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a seawater pollution monitoring device according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a part a of a seawater pollution monitoring apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a part B of a seawater pollution monitoring device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a side view of the box cover, the transmission rod, the lifting plate and the electric push rod of the seawater pollution monitoring device according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a detection box of the seawater pollution monitoring device according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 ship body, 2 cabins, 3 top plates, 4 moving plates, 5 second motors, 6 winding shafts, 7-turn sensors, 8 winding ropes, 9 wireless motors, 10 collecting cylinders, 11 pistons, 12 collecting heads, 13 supporting plates, 14 mounting plates, 15 first motors, 16 detecting boxes, 17 liquid injection ports, 18 collecting boxes, 19 liquid discharge pipes, 20 fixing plates, 21 baffle plates, 22 pulling plates, 23 springs, 24 box covers, 25 transmission rods, 26 connecting grooves, 27 lifting plates, 28 electric push rods, 29 water tanks, 30 water pumps, 31 water pipes, 32 propellers, 33 third motors, 34 equipment boxes, 35 single-chip microcomputers, 36 controllers, 37 detecting probes, 38 wireless transmitters and 39 wireless receivers.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments, but not all embodiments.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-5, a seawater pollution monitoring device comprises a ship body 1, a propeller 32 is arranged at the tail of the ship body 1, a cabin 2 is arranged at the top of the ship body 1, a bracket is fixedly arranged at the top of the ship body 1, a top plate 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of the bracket, a moving plate 4 is slidably arranged at the bottom of the top plate 3, a winding shaft 6 is rotatably arranged at one side of the moving plate 4, a winding rope 8 is arranged on the winding shaft 6, a wireless motor 9 is fixedly arranged at one end of the winding rope 8, a collecting cylinder 10 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the wireless motor 9, a collecting head 12 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the collecting cylinder 10, a piston 11 is slidably arranged in the collecting cylinder 10, an output shaft of the wireless motor 9 extends into the collecting cylinder 10 and is fixedly connected with the top of the piston 11, a supporting plate 13 is fixedly, the top of mounting panel 14 is equipped with detection case 16, the top of detection case 16 is equipped with annotates liquid mouth 17, be equipped with a plurality of test probes 37 in the detection case 16, the fixed intercommunication in the outside of detection case 16 has fluid-discharge tube 19, the outside fixed mounting of fluid-discharge tube 19 has fixed plate 20, slidable mounting has baffle 21 on the fixed plate 20, baffle 21 cooperatees with fluid-discharge tube 19, the top fixed mounting of baffle 21 has arm-tie 22, the bottom fixed mounting of arm-tie 22 has the one end of spring 23, the other end of spring 23 and the outside fixed connection of fluid-discharge tube 19, fixed mounting has water tank 29 in the cabin 2, one side fixed mounting of water tank 29 has water pump 30, the water inlet and the water tank 29 fixed intercommunication of water pump 30, the delivery port fixed mounting of water pump 30 has the one end of water pipe 31.
In this embodiment, the bottom of the mounting plate 14 is fixedly provided with a first motor 15, an output shaft of the first motor 15 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the detection box 16, and the first motor 15 is used for driving the detection box 16 to rotate.
In this embodiment, the collecting box 18 located below the liquid discharge pipe 19 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the cabin 2, the electric push rod 28 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the cabin 2, the box cover 24 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the electric push rod 28, the bottom of the box cover 24 contacts with the top of the collecting box 18, and the waste water in the collecting box 18 is prevented from splashing by the box cover 24.
In this embodiment, a connecting groove 26 is formed in an inner wall of one side of the cabin 2, a lifting plate 27 located below the pulling plate 22 is slidably mounted in the connecting groove 26, one end of a transmission rod 25 is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the lifting plate 27, the other end of the transmission rod 25 is rotatably connected with the top of the box cover 24, and the transmission rod 25 is arranged to enable the lifting plate 27 to move along with the movement of the box cover 24.
In this embodiment, the other side fixed mounting of movable plate 4 has second motor 5, and the output shaft of second motor 5 and the one end fixed connection of rolling axle 6 are equipped with number of turns sensor 7 on the rolling axle 6, gather 6 pivoted numbers of turns of rolling axle through number of turns sensor 7, then with the data transmission who gathers to the singlechip 35 in.
In this embodiment, a rectangular groove is formed in the bottom of the top plate 3, the outer side of the moving plate 4 is slidably connected to the side wall of the rectangular groove, a third motor 33 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the rectangular groove, a screw is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the third motor 33, the screw is in threaded connection with the moving plate 4, and the moving plate 4 is moved by rotation of the screw.
In this embodiment, an equipment box 34 is fixedly installed in the cabin 2, a single chip microcomputer 35, a controller 36 and a power supply are arranged in the equipment box 34, the turn number sensor 7 is electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer 35, and the power supply is used for supplying power to electronic devices.
In this embodiment, a wireless transmitter 38 and a wireless receiver 39 are fixedly installed on the top of the equipment box 34, the wireless transmitter 38 and the wireless receiver 39 are both electrically connected to the controller 36, and the wireless receiver 39 is used for receiving remote signals.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-5, a seawater pollution monitoring device, comprising a hull 1, a propeller 32 is arranged at the tail of the hull 1, a cabin 2 is arranged at the top of the hull 1, a bracket is fixedly arranged at the top of the hull 1 through screws, a top plate 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of the bracket through screws, a moving plate 4 is slidably arranged at the bottom of the top plate 3, a winding shaft 6 is rotatably arranged at one side of the moving plate 4, a winding rope 8 is arranged on the winding shaft 6, a wireless motor 9 is fixedly arranged at one end of the winding rope 8 through screws, a collecting cylinder 10 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the wireless motor 9 through screws, a collecting head 12 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the collecting cylinder 10 through screws, a piston 11 is slidably arranged in the collecting cylinder 10, an output shaft of the wireless motor 9 extends into the collecting cylinder 10 and is fixedly connected with the top of the piston 11, a supporting, the top of the supporting plate 13 is fixedly provided with a mounting plate 14 through screws, the top of the mounting plate 14 is provided with a detection box 16, the top of the detection box 16 is provided with a liquid injection port 17, the detection box 16 is internally provided with a plurality of detection probes 37, the outer side of the detection box 16 is fixedly communicated with a liquid discharge pipe 19, the outer side of the liquid discharge pipe 19 is fixedly provided with a fixing plate 20 through screws, the fixing plate 20 is slidably provided with a baffle plate 21, the baffle plate 21 is matched with the liquid discharge pipe 19, the top of the baffle plate 21 is fixedly provided with a pull plate 22 through screws, the bottom of the pull plate 22 is fixedly provided with one end of a spring 23 through screws, the other end of the spring 23 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the liquid discharge pipe 19, the cabin 2 is fixedly provided with a water tank 29 through screws, one side of the water tank 29 is fixedly provided with a water pump, the other end of the water pipe 31 is located above the detection box 16.
In this embodiment, the bottom of the mounting plate 14 is fixedly provided with a first motor 15 through a screw, an output shaft of the first motor 15 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the detection box 16, and the first motor 15 is used for driving the detection box 16 to rotate.
In this embodiment, the collecting box 18 located below the liquid discharge pipe 19 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the cabin 2 through screws, the electric push rod 28 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the cabin 2 through screws, the box cover 24 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the electric push rod 28 through screws, the bottom of the box cover 24 contacts with the top of the collecting box 18, and the waste water in the collecting box 18 is prevented from splashing by the box cover 24.
In this embodiment, a connecting groove 26 is formed in an inner wall of one side of the cabin 2, a lifting plate 27 located below the pulling plate 22 is slidably mounted in the connecting groove 26, one end of a transmission rod 25 is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the lifting plate 27, the other end of the transmission rod 25 is rotatably connected with the top of the box cover 24, and the transmission rod 25 is arranged to enable the lifting plate 27 to move along with the movement of the box cover 24.
In this embodiment, the opposite side of moving plate 4 has second motor 5 through screw fixed mounting, and the output shaft of second motor 5 and the one end fixed connection of rolling axle 6 are equipped with number of turns sensor 7 on the rolling axle 6, gather 6 pivoted numbers of turns of rolling axle through number of turns sensor 7, then with the data transmission who gathers to the singlechip 35 in.
In this embodiment, a rectangular groove is formed in the bottom of the top plate 3, the outer side of the moving plate 4 is slidably connected to the side wall of the rectangular groove, a third motor 33 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the rectangular groove through a screw, a screw is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the third motor 33 through a screw, the screw is in threaded connection with the moving plate 4, and the moving plate 4 moves due to rotation of the screw.
In this embodiment, an equipment box 34 is fixedly installed in the cabin 2 through screws, a single chip microcomputer 35, a controller 36 and a power supply are arranged in the equipment box 34, the turn number sensor 7 is electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer 35, and the power supply is used for supplying power to electronic devices.
In this embodiment, the top of the equipment box 34 is fixedly installed with a wireless transmitter 38 and a wireless receiver 39 through screws, the wireless transmitter 38 and the wireless receiver 39 are both electrically connected with the controller 36, and the wireless receiver 39 is used for receiving remote signals.
The embodiment also provides a seawater pollution monitoring method, which comprises the following steps:
s1: when the marine gathering device is used, the third motor 33 drives the screw to rotate, the screw rotates to enable the moving plate 4 in threaded connection with the screw to move leftwards, the moving plate 4 drives the winding shaft 6 to move leftwards, the gathering cylinder 10 is moved to the outside of the ship body 1, then the winding shaft 6 is driven to rotate reversely by the second motor 5, the winding shaft 6 releases the winding rope 8, the gathering cylinder 10 sinks downwards into water, the number of turns of the winding shaft 6 is gathered by the turn sensor 7, the gathered data is transmitted to the single chip microcomputer 35, the length of the winding rope 8, namely the depth of the gathering cylinder 10 is calculated, when the required depth is reached, the wireless motor 9 drives the piston 11 to move upwards, the gathering head 12 absorbs seawater, the seawater enters the gathering cylinder 10, then the second motor 5 rotates forwards, the winding rope 8 is wound, the gathering cylinder 10 is lifted, and then the third motor 33 rotates backwards, the sampling cylinder 10 is moved to the upper part of the detection box 16, and the wireless motor 9 drives the piston 11 to move downwards, so that the collected seawater is injected into the detection box 16 from the liquid injection port 17;
s2: the seawater is detected by a detection probe 37 in the detection box 16, and the detected data is transmitted to the controller 36 and then transmitted to the remote background by the wireless transmitter 38, so that the detection of the seawater is completed;
s3: after the detection is finished, the water pump 30 injects cleaning water into the detection box 16 through the water pipe 31, then the first motor 15 drives the detection box 16 to rotate, thereby cleaning the inside of the detection box 16, after the cleaning is finished, the box cover 24 is pulled to move horizontally through the electric push rod 28, the top of the collection box 18 is opened, the transmission rod 25 is pulled to move through the movement of the box cover 24, the transmission rod 25 moves to enable the lifting plate 27 to move upwards, the lifting plate 27 drives the pulling plate 22 to move upwards, the pulling plate 22 pulls the baffle plate 21 to move upwards, the liquid discharge pipe 19 is opened, waste water in the detection box 16 is discharged into the collection box 18, and the next detection is facilitated.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention in the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The seawater pollution monitoring device comprises a ship body (1) and is characterized in that a propeller (32) is arranged at the tail of the ship body (1), a cabin (2) is arranged at the top of the ship body (1), a support is fixedly arranged at the top of the ship body (1), a top plate (3) is fixedly arranged at the top of the support, a movable plate (4) is slidably arranged at the bottom of the top plate (3), a winding shaft (6) is rotatably arranged at one side of the movable plate (4), a winding rope (8) is arranged on the winding shaft (6), a wireless motor (9) is fixedly arranged at one end of the winding rope (8), a collecting cylinder (10) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the wireless motor (9), a collecting head (12) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the collecting cylinder (10), a piston (11) is slidably arranged in the collecting cylinder (10), and an output shaft of the wireless motor (9) extends into the collecting cylinder (10) and is fixedly, the device is characterized in that a supporting plate (13) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the cabin (2), a mounting plate (14) is fixedly mounted at the top of the supporting plate (13), a detection box (16) is arranged at the top of the mounting plate (14), a liquid injection port (17) is arranged at the top of the detection box (16), a plurality of detection probes (37) are arranged in the detection box (16), a liquid discharge pipe (19) is fixedly communicated with the outer side of the detection box (16), a fixing plate (20) is fixedly mounted at the outer side of the liquid discharge pipe (19), a baffle plate (21) is slidably mounted on the fixing plate (20), the baffle plate (21) is matched with the liquid discharge pipe (19), a pull plate (22) is fixedly mounted at the top of the baffle plate (21), one end of a spring (23) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the pull plate (22), the other end of the spring (23) is fixedly connected with the outer, one side of the water tank (29) is fixedly provided with a water pump (30), the water inlet of the water pump (30) is fixedly communicated with the water tank (29), the water outlet of the water pump (30) is fixedly provided with one end of a water pipe (31), and the other end of the water pipe (31) is positioned above the detection box (16).
2. A seawater pollution monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein a first motor (15) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting plate (14), and an output shaft of the first motor (15) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the detection box (16).
3. The seawater pollution monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein a collecting box (18) below the liquid discharge pipe (19) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the cabin (2), an electric push rod (28) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the cabin (2), a box cover (24) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the electric push rod (28), and the bottom of the box cover (24) is in contact with the top of the collecting box (18).
4. The seawater pollution monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein a connecting groove (26) is formed in the inner wall of one side of the cabin (2), a lifting plate (27) located below the pulling plate (22) is slidably mounted in the connecting groove (26), one end of the transmission rod (25) is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the lifting plate (27), and the other end of the transmission rod (25) is rotatably connected with the top of the box cover (24).
5. The seawater pollution monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein a second motor (5) is fixedly installed at the other side of the moving plate (4), an output shaft of the second motor (5) is fixedly connected with one end of a winding shaft (6), and a turn number sensor (7) is arranged on the winding shaft (6).
6. The seawater pollution monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a rectangular groove is formed at the bottom of the top plate (3), the outer side of the moving plate (4) is slidably connected with the side wall of the rectangular groove, a third motor (33) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the rectangular groove, a screw is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the third motor (33), and the screw is in threaded connection with the moving plate (4).
7. The seawater pollution monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein an equipment box (34) is fixedly installed in the cabin (2), a single chip microcomputer (35), a controller (36) and a power supply are arranged in the equipment box (34), and the turn number sensor (7) is electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer (35).
8. A seawater pollution monitoring device as claimed in claim 7, wherein a wireless transmitter (38) and a wireless receiver (39) are fixedly installed on the top of the equipment box (34), and both the wireless transmitter (38) and the wireless receiver (39) are electrically connected with the controller (36).
9. A method for monitoring seawater pollution as set forth in claims 1 to 8, comprising the steps of:
s1: when the seawater collecting device is used, the screw rod is driven to rotate by the third motor (33), the screw rod rotates to enable the moving plate (4) in threaded connection with the screw rod to move leftwards, the moving plate (4) drives the winding shaft (6) to move leftwards, so that the collecting cylinder (10) is moved to the outside of a ship body (1), then the winding shaft (6) is driven to rotate reversely by the second motor (5), the winding shaft (6) releases the winding rope (8), so that the collecting cylinder (10) sinks downwards into water, the number of turns of the rotation of the winding shaft (6) is collected by the turn number sensor (7), then collected data are transmitted to the single chip microcomputer (35), the length of the release of the winding rope (8), namely the depth of the collecting cylinder (10) is calculated, when the required depth is reached, the wireless motor (9) drives the piston (11) to move upwards, so that the collecting head (12) absorbs seawater, and the seawater enters the collecting cylinder (10), then the second motor (5) rotates forwards to wind the winding rope (8), the collecting cylinder (10) is lifted, then the third motor (33) rotates backwards, the collecting cylinder (10) moves to the upper part of the detection box (16), and the wireless motor (9) drives the piston (11) to move downwards, so that the collected seawater is injected into the detection box (16) from the liquid injection port (17);
s2: the seawater is detected by a detection probe (37) in the detection box (16), and detected data are transmitted to the controller (36) and then transmitted to the remote background by the wireless transmitter (38), so that the detection of the seawater is completed;
s3: after detection is finished, a water pump (30) injects clean water into a detection box (16) through a water pipe (31), then a first motor (15) drives the detection box (16) to rotate, so that the interior of the detection box (16) is cleaned, after cleaning is finished, a box cover (24) is pulled through an electric push rod (28) to horizontally move, the top of a collection box (18) is opened, a transmission rod (25) is pulled through movement of the box cover (24) to move, the transmission rod (25) moves to enable a lifting plate (27) to move upwards, the lifting plate (27) drives a pulling plate (22) to move upwards, the pulling plate (22) pulls a baffle plate (21) to move upwards, a liquid discharge pipe (19) is opened, waste water in the detection box (16) is discharged into the collection box (18), and next detection is facilitated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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