CN218757964U

CN218757964U - Assembled building element based on BIM

Info

Publication number: CN218757964U
Application number: CN202223392186.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 过家涛; 王德辉; 余鹏; 迟宇峰; 彭辉; 林位洞; 叶耀新; 庄翠屏
Original assignee: China Construction First Group Corp Ltd; Second Construction Co Ltd of China Construction First Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Construction First Group Corp Ltd; Second Construction Co Ltd of China Construction First Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-13
Filing date: 2022-12-13
Publication date: 2023-03-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-13

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of assembly type buildings, in particular to an assembly type building component based on BIM, which comprises a base and a wall body, wherein the upper surface of the base is detachably connected with the bottom wall of the wall body; two ends of the wall body are respectively provided with a first slot and a first plug connector matched with the first slot; the both sides wall of wall body all be equipped with the step hole of first slot looks adaptation, step hole department swing joint second plug connector and fixed block, the second plug connector is followed wall body a lateral wall the step hole runs through in proper order first slot with first plug connector extends to another lateral wall of wall body, the fixed block connect in another lateral wall of wall body the step hole. Because set up first plug connector with first slot, the second plug connector runs through the step hole carries out the secondary fastening for the connection between the wall body is more firm, and convenient operation has reduced high altitude construction volume, has improved the security.

Description

Assembly type building component based on BIM

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an assembly type structure technical field, more specifically say, in particular to assembly type structure component based on BIM.

Background

The BIM-based fabricated building can transfer a large amount of field operation work in the traditional building mode to a factory for carrying out, can improve the construction efficiency and shorten the construction period.

The publication number CN212388718U provides a main body structure of a green environment-friendly assembly type building, which comprises a building base and a building wall, wherein the building base comprises a first base and a second base, the building wall comprises a straight wall and a folded wall, the upper surfaces of the first base and the second base are fixedly connected with a first clamping block and a second clamping block respectively, the surfaces of the straight wall and the folded wall are respectively provided with a first clamping groove and a second clamping groove, the two ends of the straight wall are respectively provided with a first sliding groove and a first sliding block, and the two ends of the folded wall are respectively provided with a second sliding groove and a second sliding block; can easy to assemble, but, straight wall body and the vertical direction of the wall body junction of book face lack fixedly, produce rocking of vertical direction easily, stability is relatively poor. In view of this, publication No. CN215519203U provides an assembled green building component based on BIM, and the top of the component is provided with a prefabricated bolt and a fixing member to perform longitudinal fixing stability, so that the stability can be improved. However, both of the above structures have the following problems: in the installation process, high-altitude operation is required, the high-altitude operation is required for hoisting the wall body at high altitude to clamp and connect the side wall of the wall body, the hoisting operation space is required at the upper part of the wall body, and the construction operation surface is limited; the latter needs the operation personnel to connect two walls body fixedly at the roof of wall body when carrying out vertical fixed, has the potential safety hazard of aerial work.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses an it is not enough to overcome above-mentioned condition, aims at providing an assembly type building element based on BIM, can solve above problem.

A BIM-based fabricated building component comprises a base and a wall body, wherein the upper surface of the base is detachably connected with the bottom wall of the wall body;

the base is a block-shaped plate body and comprises a first base, a second base and a third base, and a plugboard can be detachably connected between the first base and the second base, between the second base and the third base and between the two third bases;

two ends of the wall body are respectively provided with a first slot and a first plug connector matched with the first slot; step holes matched with the first inserting grooves are formed in the two side walls of the wall body, second inserting pieces and fixed blocks are movably connected to the step holes, the second inserting pieces sequentially penetrate through the first inserting grooves and the first inserting pieces from the step holes in one side wall of the wall body and extend to the other side wall of the wall body, and the fixed blocks are connected to the step holes in the other side wall of the wall body in a clamping mode;

the wall body comprises a first wall body and a second wall body, the first wall body is a folded wall, the bending angle of the first wall body is 90 degrees, a stepped second slot is formed in the bottom of the first wall body or the bottom of the second wall body, and the upper surface of the first base or the upper surface of the second base are fixedly connected with the plug-in block matched with the second slot.

Furthermore, the inserting blocks comprise first inserting blocks, second inserting blocks and third inserting blocks, at least two first inserting blocks are fixedly connected to two adjacent sides of the upper surface of the first base, first grooves are formed in the other two adjacent sides of the first inserting blocks, and a plurality of first protrusions are fixedly connected to the bottom wall of each first groove and are arranged equidistantly.

Furthermore, one side of the upper surface of the second base is fixedly connected with at least two second inserting blocks, second grooves are formed in three sides adjacent to and opposite to the second inserting blocks, and the bottom wall of each second groove is fixedly connected with a plurality of second protrusions which are arranged at equal intervals.

Furthermore, third grooves are formed in four sides of the upper surface of the third base, and the bottom wall of each third groove is fixedly connected with a plurality of third protrusions which are arranged at equal intervals.

Furthermore, both sides wall of first plug connector all be equipped with the through-hole of second plug connector looks adaptation.

Furthermore, the two sides of one end of the second plug connector are fixedly connected with clamping blocks, and the clamping blocks are clamped and connected with one end of the step hole.

Furthermore, the plugboard is matched with the first groove and the second groove which are in butt joint or the second groove and the third groove which are in butt joint, the lower surface of the plugboard is provided with a plurality of fourth grooves which are matched with the first bulge or the second bulge and the third bulge, and the first bulge or the second bulge and the third bulge are inserted into the fourth grooves to connect and fix the adjacent first groove and the second groove or the second groove and the third groove.

When assembling, firstly, the first base, the second base and the third base are arranged at paying-off positions; then the inserting plate is inserted into the joint, the first wall body is arranged at the upper part of the first base, the first groove is inserted into the first inserting block, the second wall body is inserted between the first base and the second base, the second groove is inserted into the second inserting block, and meanwhile, the first inserting piece can be inserted into the first slot; and finally, the second connector clip penetrates through the first slot and the first connector clip in sequence from one end of the step hole, the fixing piece is sleeved at the other end of the second connector clip, the second connector clip is tail-end clamped at the other end of the step hole, and the second connector clip is fastened.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) the utility model discloses an assembly type structure component based on BIM, owing to set up first plug connector with through-hole or step hole are seted up to first slot, the lateral wall of the two, set up the second plug connector runs through the step hole carries out the secondary fastening for connection between the wall body is more firm, and convenient operation can reduce the high altitude construction volume, reduces the incident.

(2) Because set up the step hole and second plug connector one end fixed connection the fixture block, both ends when the joint the step hole can play limit function again for the connection between the wall body is more firm, and the operation is more convenient.

(3) Because the upper surface of first base or the second base is equipped with the step the grafting piece for the wall body is connected more convenient with the base, and the upper surface of base is equipped with recess and arch, and the setting the plugboard can be with recess zonulae occludens, and the wholeness of structure is better, can keep the fastness performance of wall body and base.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a BIM-based fabricated building component in the present embodiment.

Fig. 2 is an overall structural exploded view of the BIM-based fabricated building component in this embodiment.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a first wall of the BIM-based prefabricated building element according to the present embodiment.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the first base of the BIM-based fabricated building element according to the present embodiment.

Fig. 5 is a structural view illustrating a second chassis of the BIM-based fabricated building element according to the present embodiment.

Fig. 6 is a structural view illustrating a third base of the BIM-based fabricated building element according to the present embodiment.

Fig. 7 is a structural view illustrating a second wall of the BIM-based prefabricated building component according to the present embodiment.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a patch panel of the BIM-based prefabricated building component according to the present embodiment.

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between the first slot and the first connector of the assembled building component based on BIM according to the present embodiment.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the other side of the stepped hole of the prefabricated building element based on BIM in this embodiment.

Fig. 11 is a structural view illustrating the bottom of the second wall of the BIM-based fabricated building element according to the present embodiment.

In the figure: 1. a first base; 2. a second base; 3. a third base; 4. a plugboard; 5. a first slot; 6. a first connector; 7. a stepped bore; 8. a second plug connector; 9. a fixed block; 10. a clamping block; 11. a first wall; 12. a second wall; 13. a second slot; 14. a first plug-in block; 15. a second insertion block; 16. a third plug-in block; 17. a first groove; 18. a first protrusion; 19. a second groove; 20. a second protrusion; 21. a third groove; 22. a third protrusion; 23. and a fourth groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b):

the utility model provides an assembly type building element based on BIM, includes base and wall body, and the upper surface of base can be dismantled with the diapire of wall body and be connected.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the base is a block-shaped plate body, and includes a first base 1, a second base 2, and a third base 3, and the connection board 4 is detachably connected between the first base 1 and the second base 2, between the second base 2 and the third base 3, and between the two third bases 3. A first slot 5 and a first plug connector 6 adapted to the first slot 5 are respectively arranged at two ends of the wall, see fig. 9; step holes 7 matched with the first slots 5 are formed in two side walls of the wall body, referring to fig. 10, the step holes 7 are movably connected with second plug connectors 8 and fixing blocks 9, the second plug connectors 8 sequentially penetrate through the first slots 5 and the first plug connectors 6 from the step holes 7 in one side wall of the wall body and extend to the other side wall of the wall body, and the fixing blocks 9 are clamped and connected with the step holes 7 in the other side wall of the wall body. Through holes matched with the second plug connector 8 are formed in both side walls of the first plug connector 6, so that the second plug connector 8 can connect the first slot 5 and the first plug connector 6 in a penetrating manner, and refer to fig. 7; the two sides of one end of the second plug connector 8 are fixedly connected with the fixture block 10, the fixture block 10 can be clamped at one end of the step hole 7 for limiting, the step hole 7 penetrates through two side walls of the wall body, the second plug connector 8 is sleeved with the fixing block 9 and is clamped at the other end of the step hole 7, and the second plug connector 8 can be limited and fixed by the step hole 7, so that the use is convenient.

As shown in fig. 2, the wall body includes a first wall body 11 and a second wall body 12, the first wall body 11 is a folded wall, the folding angle of the first wall body 11 is 90 °, referring to fig. 3, a stepped second slot 13 is disposed at the bottom of the first wall body 11 or the second wall body 12, referring to fig. 11, the upper surface of the first base 1 or the second base 2 is fixedly connected to a stepped insertion block adapted to the second slot 13, so that the first wall body 11 or the second wall body 12 can be inserted into the base. Referring to fig. 4-6, the insertion blocks include a first insertion block 14, a second insertion block 15, and a third insertion block 16, and as a preferred mode, two adjacent sides of the upper surface of the first base 1 are fixedly connected to the first insertion blocks 14, the other two sides adjacent to the insertion blocks are both provided with first grooves 17, and the bottom walls of the first grooves 17 are fixedly connected to a plurality of first protrusions 18 disposed at equal intervals. One side of the upper surface of the second base 2 is fixedly connected with two second insertion blocks 15, the three sides adjacent to and opposite to the second insertion blocks 15 are respectively provided with a second groove 19, and the bottom wall of the second groove 19 is fixedly connected with a plurality of second protrusions 20 which are arranged at equal intervals. Third recess 21 has all been seted up to the four sides of the upper surface of third base 3, and the diapire fixed connection of third recess 21 a plurality of third archs 22 that the equidistance set up. The first wall 11 can be inserted into the first base 1 through the arranged insertion block and the first groove 17, and the second wall 12 can be inserted into the first base 1 and the second base 2 through the second groove 19 and the second insertion block 15. The vertical seam that first wall body 11 and second wall body 12 are connected sets up with the vertical gap dislocation between first base 1 and the second base 2, can improve the fastness of structure.

As shown in fig. 8, a plurality of fourth grooves 23 are formed in the lower surface of the inserting plate 4, the fourth grooves 23 are matched with the first protrusions 18, the second protrusions 20 and the third protrusions 22, and the first protrusions 18, the second protrusions 20 and the third protrusions 22 are inserted into the fourth grooves 23 to connect and fix the adjacent first grooves 17 and the second grooves 19 or the adjacent second grooves 19 and the adjacent third grooves 21. The size of plugboard 4 and two looks butt first recess 17 and second recess 19 or two looks butt second recess 19 and third recess 21 looks adaptations set up for can be connected adjacent first base 1 and second base 2 or second base 2 and third base 3 or two third bases 3 after plugboard 4 is connected with the base, make the junction more firm, the wholeness is good.

The working principle of the assembled building component based on BIM in the embodiment is as follows: firstly, arranging a first base 1, a second base 2 and a third base 3 to a paying-off position; then the inserting plate 4 is inserted into the joint, the first wall 11 is arranged on the upper portion of the first base 1, the first groove 17 is inserted into the first inserting block 14, the second wall 12 is inserted between the first base 1 and the second base 2, the second groove 19 is inserted into the second inserting block 15, and meanwhile, the first inserting piece 6 can be inserted into the first slot 5; and finally, the second plug connector 8 sequentially penetrates through the first slot 5 and the first plug connector 6 from one end of the step hole 7, and the fixing piece at the other end is sleeved at the tail end of the second plug connector 8 and clamped at the other end of the step hole 7 for fastening.

In this embodiment, owing to set up first plug connector 6 and first slot 5, through-hole or step hole 7 are seted up to the lateral wall of the two, and the second plug connector 8 that sets up runs through step hole 7 and carries out the secondary fastening for the connection between the wall body is more firm, and convenient operation can reduce the high altitude construction volume, reduces the incident. Because the clamping block 10 is fixedly connected with the arranged step holes 7 and one end of the second plug connector 8, the step holes 7 at the two ends can play a limiting function when the two plug connectors are clamped, so that the connection between the walls is firmer, and the operation is more convenient and faster. Because the upper surface of first base 1 or second base 2 is equipped with the grafting piece of step for the wall body is more convenient with being connected of base, and the upper surface of base is equipped with recess and arch, and the plugboard 4 that sets up can be with recess zonulae occludens, and the wholeness of structure is better, can keep the fastness performance of wall body and base.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A BIM based fabricated building component characterized by:

the wall comprises a base and a wall body, wherein the upper surface of the base is detachably connected with the bottom wall of the wall body;

the base is a block-shaped plate body and comprises a first base (1), a second base (2) and a third base (3), and a plug board (4) can be detachably connected between the first base (1) and the second base (2), between the second base (2) and the third base (3) and between the two third bases (3);

two ends of the wall body are respectively provided with a first slot (5) and a first plug connector (6) matched with the first slot (5); step holes (7) matched with the first slots (5) are formed in the two side walls of the wall body, the step holes (7) are movably connected with second plug connectors (8) and fixed blocks (9), the second plug connectors (8) sequentially penetrate through the first slots (5) and the first plug connectors (6) from the step holes (7) in one side wall of the wall body and extend to the other side wall of the wall body, and the fixed blocks (9) are connected to the step holes (7) in the other side wall of the wall body in a clamping mode;

the wall body includes first wall body (11) and second wall body (12), first wall body (11) are the wall of a book, and its angle of buckling is 90, first wall body (11) or the bottom of second wall body (12) is equipped with second slot (13) of echelonment, first base (1) or the last fixed surface of second base (2) connect in the grafting piece of second slot (13) looks adaptation.

2. The BIM-based fabricated building component of claim 1, wherein:

the splicing block comprises a first splicing block (14), a second splicing block (15) and a third splicing block (16), wherein at least two first splicing blocks (14) are fixedly connected to two adjacent sides of the upper surface of the first base (1), first grooves (17) are formed in the other two adjacent sides of the first splicing block (14), and a plurality of first bulges (18) are fixedly connected to the bottom wall of each first groove (17) at equal intervals.

3. The BIM-based fabricated building component of claim 2, wherein:

one side of the upper surface of the second base (2) is fixedly connected with at least two second insertion blocks (15), second grooves (19) are formed in three sides adjacent to and opposite to the second insertion blocks (15), and a plurality of second protrusions (20) arranged at equal intervals are fixedly connected with the bottom wall of each second groove (19).

4. The BIM-based fabricated building component of claim 3, wherein:

third recess (21) have all been seted up to the four sides of the upper surface of third base (3), a plurality of third archs (22) that the diapire fixed connection equidistance of third recess (21) set up.

5. The BIM-based fabricated building component of claim 4, wherein:

and through holes matched with the second plug connector (8) are formed in the two side walls of the first plug connector (6).

6. The BIM-based fabricated building component of claim 5, wherein:

and two sides of one end of the second plug connector (8) are fixedly connected with a clamping block (10), and the clamping block (10) is clamped and connected with one end of the stepped hole (7).

7. The BIM-based fabricated building component of claim 6, wherein:

the plug board (4) is matched with the two abutted first grooves (17) and the two abutted second grooves (19) or the two abutted second grooves (19) and the two abutted third grooves (21), a plurality of fourth grooves (23) matched with the first bulges (18) or the second bulges (20) and the third bulges (22) are arranged on the lower surface of the plug board (4), and the first bulges (18) or the second bulges (20) and the third bulges (22) are inserted into the fourth grooves (23) to connect and fix the adjacent first grooves (17) and the adjacent second grooves (19) or the adjacent second grooves (19) and the adjacent third grooves (21).