CN111493692B - Frying and baking machine - Google Patents

Frying and baking machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111493692B
CN111493692B CN201910330791.7A CN201910330791A CN111493692B CN 111493692 B CN111493692 B CN 111493692B CN 201910330791 A CN201910330791 A CN 201910330791A CN 111493692 B CN111493692 B CN 111493692B
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Prior art keywords
assembly
baking tray
floating
hinge
driving
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CN111493692A (en
Inventor
张�浩
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Zhejiang Shaoxing Supor Domestic Electrical Appliance Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Shaoxing Supor Domestic Electrical Appliance Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J37/00Baking; Roasting; Grilling; Frying
    • A47J37/10Frying pans, e.g. frying pans with integrated lids or basting devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J37/00Baking; Roasting; Grilling; Frying
    • A47J37/06Roasters; Grills; Sandwich grills
    • A47J37/0611Roasters; Grills; Sandwich grills the food being cooked between two heating plates, e.g. waffle-irons
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a frying and baking machine, which comprises an upper baking tray assembly (10) and a lower baking tray assembly (20) which are rotatably connected, wherein a frying and baking cavity (40) for placing food is formed between the upper baking tray assembly (10) and the lower baking tray assembly (20), a height adjusting assembly (30) is arranged between the upper baking tray assembly (10) and the lower baking tray assembly (20), and the height adjusting assembly (30) comprises a driving assembly (32) and a floating assembly (33) connected with the upper baking tray assembly (10); the driving assembly (32) abuts against the floating assembly (33) and pushes the floating assembly (33) and the upper bakeware assembly (10) to move along a preset direction so as to adjust the distance between the upper bakeware assembly (10) and the lower bakeware assembly (20). According to the invention, the distance between the upper baking tray and the lower baking tray can be timely adjusted according to the height change of the food, so that the food is prevented from being pressed, and the baking taste of the food is improved.

Description

Frying and baking machine
The application claims priority to the patent with application number 201920164394.2, and the application date is 30 days of 2019 01.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to a frying and baking machine.
Background
Along with the improvement of life quality, the requirements of people on cooking appliances are also increasing. The frying and baking machine is used as an emerging kitchen household appliance product, has the advantages of quick cooking and simple and convenient use and operation, and is favored by more and more users.
The existing frying and baking machine comprises an upper baking tray and a lower baking tray, wherein a frying and baking cavity is formed between the upper baking tray and the lower baking tray when the upper baking tray and the lower baking tray are covered. When the food frying and baking device is used, food to be baked is generally placed in the frying and baking cavity, baking surfaces are arranged on one sides of the upper baking tray and the lower baking tray, which face the frying and baking cavity, and the food to be baked is baked from different directions by the baking surfaces of the upper baking tray and the lower baking tray. In order to ensure the baking effect of the food, a certain distance needs to be ensured between the upper baking tray and the lower baking tray and the food, and the volume of the frying and baking cavity needs to be changed according to the volume of the food due to the phenomenon that the gas in the food is heated and continuously expands in the baking process. In the baking process of the traditional baking machine, in order to adjust the volume of the baking cavity, the distance between the upper baking tray and the lower baking tray is generally adjusted, the upper baking tray is manually lifted, and the adjusting cushion block is placed between the upper baking tray and the lower baking tray, so that the distance between the upper baking tray and the lower baking tray is adjusted to adapt to the expansion height of food.
However, the current adjusting mode is complex to operate, and the distance between the upper baking tray and the lower baking tray cannot be accurately adjusted according to the expansion process of the food, so that the baking effect of the frying and baking machine on the food is reduced, and the taste of the food is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve at least one problem in the background art, the invention provides a frying and baking machine, which can timely adjust the distance between an upper baking tray assembly and a lower baking tray assembly according to the height change of food, avoid pressing the food and improve the baking taste of the food.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides a frying and baking machine, which comprises an upper baking tray assembly and a lower baking tray assembly which are rotatably connected, wherein a frying and baking cavity for placing food is formed between the upper baking tray assembly and the lower baking tray assembly.
And a height adjusting assembly is arranged between the upper baking tray assembly and the lower baking tray assembly and comprises a driving assembly and a floating assembly connected with the upper baking tray assembly.
The driving assembly abuts against the floating assembly and pushes the floating assembly and the upper baking tray assembly to move along a preset direction so as to adjust the distance between the upper baking tray assembly and the lower baking tray assembly.
According to the frying and baking machine provided by the invention, the upper baking tray assembly and the lower baking tray assembly are arranged, food to be baked is placed in the frying and baking cavity, and different surfaces of the food are baked by utilizing the upper baking tray assembly and the lower baking tray assembly. Through setting up altitude mixture control subassembly between last overware subassembly and lower overware subassembly, utilize the drive assembly in the altitude mixture control subassembly to drive floating assembly and follow the direction of predetermineeing and remove to adjust the distance between overware subassembly and the lower overware subassembly, adjustment simple easy operation. And the floating assembly can adjust the distance between the upper baking tray assembly and the lower baking tray assembly according to the expansion process of food baking, so that the purpose of floating adjustment of the upper baking tray assembly is realized, the height change of food is adapted, the upper baking tray assembly and the lower baking tray assembly are prevented from pressing the food, the fluffy taste of the food is prevented from being influenced, and the baking effect of the frying and baking machine is improved.
In the above-mentioned frying and baking machine, optionally, the driving assembly comprises a supporting member with a mounting cavity, and a driving member and a driven member positioned in the mounting cavity.
The driving piece is matched with the driven piece, and when the driving piece pushes the driven piece to move towards the floating assembly, the driven piece drives the supporting piece to prop against the floating assembly and the upper baking tray assembly to move along a preset direction.
Through setting up drive assembly into driving piece and follower, utilize the driving piece to drive the follower and remove along preset direction to adjust the distance between upper baking tray subassembly and the lower baking tray subassembly, adjustment process is simple easy to operate, has improved user's experience travelling comfort.
In the above-mentioned frying and baking machine, optionally, the driving assembly includes a locking assembly, and the locking assembly abuts against the driving member, and is used for locking or unlocking the abutting state of the driving member against the floating assembly.
Through set up locking component in drive assembly, can guarantee that go up overware subassembly and lower overware subassembly and can keep the distance after the adjustment to avoid both to take place to shift at food baking in-process, improved the stability of going up overware subassembly and lower overware subassembly distance adjustment.
In the above-mentioned frying and baking machine, optionally, the upper baking tray assembly and the lower baking tray assembly are connected by at least one hinge assembly, and the hinge assembly is located at a side between the upper baking tray assembly and the lower baking tray assembly, which is close to the height adjusting assembly.
In the above-mentioned frying and baking machine, optionally, the hinge assembly includes a hinge member connected with the upper baking tray assembly, and a hinge seat connected with the upper baking tray assembly.
The hinge piece is rotationally connected with the hinge seat, and the hinge piece rotates on the hinge seat by the rotation center of the hinge piece.
The upper baking tray assembly and the lower baking tray assembly are connected through the hinge assembly, and the hinge assembly is utilized to rotate in the hinge seat to drive the upper baking tray assembly to rotate and connect relative to the lower baking tray assembly, so that the operation process of the frying and baking machine is simplified, and the frying and baking machine is labor-saving and easy to operate.
In the above frying and baking machine, optionally, the hinge seat has a hinge cavity therein, an extending direction of the hinge cavity is located in a preset direction, and the hinge member is connected in the hinge cavity.
The hinge is connected with the height adjusting assembly, and when the distance between the upper baking tray assembly and the lower baking tray assembly is adjusted by the height adjusting assembly, the hinge moves in the hinge cavity along the preset direction under the driving of the height adjusting assembly.
Through set up the articulated cavity in articulated seat to with the extending direction setting in the direction of predetermineeing in articulated cavity, thereby when the distance between the roast dish subassembly and the roast dish subassembly down is gone up in altitude mixture control subassembly adjustment, the articulated elements can be in articulated cavity, make articulated elements adaptation adjustment process, guaranteed the stability of frying in shallow oil roast machine structure.
In the above-mentioned frying and baking machine, optionally, the floating assembly includes a floating member, and a connecting member and an abutting member disposed on the floating member, and both a connecting end of the connecting member and an abutting end of the abutting member extend toward the upper baking tray assembly.
The connecting end of the connecting piece is connected with the hinge piece, and the abutting end of the abutting piece abuts against the upper baking tray assembly under the pushing action of the driving assembly.
Through setting up butt end and link in floating subassembly, utilize the link to connect and go up the overware subassembly, guarantee the connection stability of going up the overware subassembly, utilize butt end to prop up and go up the overware subassembly, guarantee the stability of going up the overware subassembly and along predetermineeing the direction and remove.
In the above-mentioned frying and baking machine, optionally, the driving member drives the driven member to move to at least two driving positions with different heights along a preset direction, and a distance between adjacent driving positions is 5-50mm.
In the above frying and baking machine, optionally, the connecting piece of the floating assembly is connected with the upper baking tray assembly through the hinge piece, the floating assembly is driven by the upper baking tray assembly to move to at least two floating positions with different heights along a preset direction, and the distance between the adjacent floating positions is 1-10mm.
By arranging the driving positions with different heights in the driving assemblies and arranging the floating assemblies with different heights in the floating assemblies, the height adjustment accuracy between the upper baking tray assembly and the lower baking tray assembly is improved.
In the above frying and baking machine, optionally, a distance between the abutting point of the abutting end of the abutting piece on the upper baking tray assembly and the connecting point of the connecting piece on the upper baking tray assembly is 20-80mm.
Through setting up tie point and butt point in last overware subassembly's different positions, can effectively avoid going up overware subassembly and follow the condition of predetermineeing the direction and remove under the regulation effect of altitude mixture control subassembly, take place the slope or shift.
The construction of the present invention and other objects and advantages thereof will be more readily understood from the description of the preferred embodiment taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a lower grill pan assembly of a related art grill machine;
FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a frying and baking machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a side view of a frying and roasting machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of one side of the bottom surface of a lower baking tray assembly of the frying and baking machine provided with a height adjusting assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of one side of a lower heating surface of a lower baking tray assembly of the frying and baking machine provided with a height adjusting assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a lower baking tray assembly of the frying and baking machine without a height adjusting assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a height adjusting assembly of a frying and roasting machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a top view of a height adjusting assembly of the frying and roasting machine according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a section A-A of a height adjusting assembly of a frying and roasting machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing the structure of section B-B of a height adjusting assembly of a frying and roasting machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a driving member of a height adjusting assembly of a frying and roasting machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a locking assembly of a frying and baking machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a side view of a frying and roasting machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
10-an upper baking tray assembly; 11-upper heating surface;
20, 1-lower bakeware assembly; 21-lower heating surface;
22-a second mount; 30-a height adjustment assembly;
31-a housing; 311-first mount;
311 a-a first mounting portion; 311 b-a second mounting portion;
313-a first outer wall surface; 314-a second outer wall;
315-upper cover; 316-lower cover;
317-accommodation chamber; 318-avoiding the through hole;
32-a drive assembly; 321-a driver;
322-follower; 323 drive shaft;
324-drive guide assembly; 324 a-drive guide through hole;
324 b-drive guide shaft; 325-a support;
325 a-mounting cavity; 33-a float assembly;
331-a float; 332-an abutment;
333-connectors; 334-floating guide assembly;
334 a-floating guide through holes; 40-frying and baking cavity;
a 50, 2-hinge assembly; 51-hinge;
52-hinging seat; 521-hinge cavities;
A 60-lock assembly; 61-locking the body;
611-a receiving groove; 62-an elastic member;
63-locking member; 70-a clamping assembly;
71-a clamping groove; 72-a clamping piece;
80-wear part.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions in the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in the preferred embodiments of the present invention. In the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar components or components having the same or similar functions throughout. The described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative and intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention. Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, or indirectly connected through intermediaries, for example, or may be in communication with each other between two elements or in an interaction relationship between the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a lower baking tray assembly of a related art frying and baking machine. Fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the conventional frying and baking machine includes an upper baking tray assembly (not shown) and a lower baking tray assembly 1, and in use, food to be baked is placed in a frying and baking cavity between the upper baking tray assembly and the lower baking tray assembly 1, and a certain distance is required between the baking surfaces of the upper baking tray assembly and the lower baking tray assembly 1 and the food in order to ensure the heating effect of the food. However, in the process of baking, the liquid or other substances in the food can be heated and gasified, so that the volume of the food is continuously expanded, and the fluffy taste of the baked food is formed. If the distance between the upper baking tray assembly and the lower baking tray assembly 1 cannot be adjusted according to the expansion process of the food, the upper baking tray assembly is caused to press the food, and the expansion process and the fluffy mouthfeel of the food are affected. Therefore, the frying and baking machine is needed in the use process, the distance between the upper baking tray assembly and the lower baking tray assembly 1 is required to be adjusted according to the expansion process of food, so that the heating effect of the baking on the food is ensured, and the upper baking tray assembly can not press the food.
The current adjusting mode is to manually lift the upper baking tray assembly, place the adjusting cushion block between the upper baking tray assembly and the lower baking tray assembly for adjustment, and the upper baking tray assembly and the lower baking tray assembly 1 can be connected through the hinge assembly 2. Referring to fig. 1, the hinge assembly 2 has a movable space in which the connection position of the upper and lower tray assemblies 1 can be moved in the direction indicated by the double arrow in the drawing, thereby adjusting the distance between the upper and lower tray assemblies 1. However, the adjustment process is complicated to operate, and the distance cannot be automatically and timely adjusted according to the expansion process of the food. And use the current roast cushion to be unable to guarantee that the baking face of going up overware subassembly and lower overware subassembly 1 keeps the state that is parallel to each other, consequently lead to the heating temperature of food inhomogeneous, not only influence the roast taste of food, reduced user experience's travelling comfort moreover.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a frying and baking machine according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a side view of a frying and baking machine according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of one side of the bottom surface of the lower baking tray assembly of the frying and baking machine provided with the height adjusting assembly according to the embodiment of the invention. Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of one side of a lower heating surface of a lower baking tray assembly of the frying and baking machine provided with a height adjusting assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a lower baking tray assembly of the frying and baking machine without a height adjusting assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a height adjusting assembly of a frying and roasting machine according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 9 is a top view of a height adjusting assembly of a frying and roasting machine according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of section A-A of a height adjusting assembly of a frying and roasting machine according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a structure of a section B-B of a height adjusting assembly of a frying and roasting machine according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a driving member of a height adjusting assembly of a frying and roasting machine according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a locking assembly of a frying and baking machine according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 14 is a side view of a frying and roasting machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, referring to fig. 3 to 14, an embodiment of the present invention provides a frying and baking machine, which includes an upper baking tray assembly 10 and a lower baking tray assembly 20 rotatably connected, wherein a frying and baking cavity 40 for placing food is formed between the upper baking tray assembly 10 and the lower baking tray assembly 20.
A height adjustment assembly 30 is provided between the upper and lower tray assemblies 10 and 20, and the height adjustment assembly 30 includes a driving assembly 32 and a floating assembly 33 coupled to the upper tray assembly 10.
The driving assembly 32 abuts against the floating assembly 33 and drives the floating assembly 33 and the upper tray assembly 10 to move along a preset direction so as to adjust the distance between the upper tray assembly 10 and the lower tray assembly 20.
It should be noted that, the upper pan assembly 10 provided in this embodiment may include an upper pan, an upper housing, and an upper pan rotating shaft, the lower pan assembly 20 may include a lower pan, a base, and a lower pan rotating shaft, where the upper pan is provided with an upper heating surface 11 facing the frying cavity 40, and the lower pan is provided with a lower heating surface 21 facing the frying cavity 40. In the use process, food is placed on the lower heating surface 21, and the upper heating surface 11 and the lower heating surface 21 are respectively heated from the upper surface and the lower surface of the food, so that the upper heating surface 11 and the food need to be kept within a preset distance to ensure the heating effect, thereby improving the heating effect and the heating efficiency of the food. The preset distance may be set as needed, which is not limited in this embodiment.
Further, the base of the lower tray assembly 20 is disposed below the lower tray assembly 20, a controller (not shown) of the frying and baking machine is disposed in the base, the upper tray assembly 10 and the lower tray assembly 20 are rotatably connected, and a circuit of the heater of the upper tray assembly 10 connected with the controller can be connected into the base through a connection part of the upper tray assembly 10 and the lower tray assembly 20.
When the upper tray assembly 10 and the lower tray assembly 20 are engaged with each other, the projections of the upper heating surface 11 and the lower heating surface 21 coincide. The heating based on food is realized through the upper heating surface 11 and the lower heating surface 21, so that the projection of the upper heating surface 11 and the lower heating surface 21 are overlapped, the distances between each position in the frying and baking cavity 40 and the upper heating surface 11 and the lower heating surface 21 are approximately the same, the heat received by each position in the frying and baking cavity 40 is also approximately the same, a heating high-temperature area and a heating cold area can not appear on the surface of the food, the heating uniformity of the food is ensured, and the baking taste of the food is improved.
In the use process of the frying and roasting machine, the driving assembly 32 is used to prop against the floating assembly 33 according to the height of the food to be roasted, so that the upper roasting tray assembly 10 is lifted to a first height (the first height is not limited in the embodiment), and the distance between the upper roasting tray assembly 10 and the lower roasting tray assembly 20 is adjusted, so that the distance is suitable for the height of the food, and the food is conveniently placed in the frying and roasting cavity 40. And the floating component 33 is connected with the upper baking tray component 10, food can be abutted against the upper baking tray component 10 when baking and expanding, and the floating component 33 floats along a preset direction at a first height position, so that the expansion of the food is adapted.
The preset direction in this embodiment may be a direction shown by L1 in fig. 3, and the preset direction may include a vertically upward direction when the toaster is in use, and a vertically downward direction.
With reference to fig. 4 and 8-12, the drive assembly 32 includes a support 325 having a mounting cavity 325a, and a drive 321 and a follower 322 positioned within the mounting cavity 325 a. The driving member 321 is matched with the driven member 322, when the driving member 321 pushes the driven member 322 to move towards the floating assembly 33, the driven member 322 drives the supporting member 325 to push against the floating assembly 33 and the upper bakeware assembly 10 to move along a preset direction so as to adjust the distance between the upper bakeware assembly 10 and the lower bakeware assembly 20.
As one possible embodiment, the transmission manner between the driving member 321 and the driven member 322 may include: one or more of gear drive, chain drive and belt drive. In the present embodiment, gear transmission is taken as an example, and in practical use, the transmission modes of the driving member 321 and the driven member 322 may be other modes, and the present embodiment is not limited to the above example.
It should be noted that, the driving member 321 and the driven member 322 are driven by a gear, the driving member 321 includes a driving gear, the driven member 322 includes a driven rack engaged with the driving gear, and an extending direction of the driven rack is in a preset direction. The driving gear and the driven rack are meshed with each other, so that the rotation of the driving gear can be converted into the translation of the driven rack. The extending direction of the driven rack is in a preset direction, and when the driving gear drives the driven rack to move, the moving direction is the preset direction, so that the height of the driven piece 322 in the preset direction is adjusted.
Further, referring to fig. 8 and 10, in the driving assembly 32, a mounting cavity 325a communicating with the exterior of the frying and baking machine is formed in the support member 325, the driving gear is located in the mounting cavity 325a, the driving member 321 includes a driving shaft 323, the driving shaft 323 extends from the communicating position of the mounting cavity 325a and the frying and baking machine to the exterior of the frying and baking machine, one end of the driving shaft 323 is connected with the driving gear, the other end of the driving shaft 323 extends to the exterior of the frying and baking machine, such as being connected with an external knob, and the driving shaft 323 drives the driving gear to rotate along the axis of the driving gear under the action of external force.
When in use, a user can rotate the driving shaft 323 from the outside of the frying and baking machine according to the requirement, and the driving shaft 323 drives the driving gear to rotate along the axis of the driving gear, so as to drive the driven rack to rotate. The driven rack is disposed on an inner wall of the mounting cavity 325a, and drives the supporter 325 to move along a preset direction under the driving of the driving gear. The teeth of the driven rack face the center of the mounting cavity 325a and engage with the teeth of the drive gear. The extension length of the driven rack in the preset direction may be set according to the distance between the upper and lower tray assemblies 10 and 20 to be adjusted, which is not limited in this embodiment. As one possible embodiment, the driven rack may be integrally formed with the support 325 to improve stability at the junction of the two.
The height adjusting assembly 30 provided in this embodiment may include a housing 31 having a receiving chamber 317, wherein the driving assembly 32 and the floating assembly 33 are both mounted in the receiving chamber 317, and the floating assembly 33 and the driving assembly 32 are respectively located at opposite ends of the receiving chamber 317 along a predetermined direction.
It should be noted that, based on the connection between the driving assembly 32 and the lower baking tray assembly 20, the floating assembly 33 is connected with the upper baking tray assembly 10, so that the floating assembly 33 may be located at the upper end of the driving assembly 32 in the housing 31, thereby facilitating the connection inside the frying and baking machine, and simultaneously facilitating the smooth abutting against the floating assembly 33 when the follower 322 of the driving assembly 32 moves vertically upwards.
Further, to ensure stability of movement of the follower 322 in the predetermined direction, the driving assembly 32 may further include at least one driving guide assembly 324, and the driving guide assembly 324 may have a guiding direction in the predetermined direction. The supporting member 325 is engaged with the driving guide assembly 324 and moves along a predetermined direction under the driving of the driving member 321.
Referring to fig. 10, the driving guide assembly 324 may include: the driving guide through hole 324a formed in the support 325, the driving guide shaft 324b fixed to the inner wall of the receiving chamber 317, and the driving guide bearing between the driving guide through hole 324a and the driving guide shaft 324b, the extending directions of the driving guide shaft 324b and the driving guide through hole 324a are all located in a predetermined direction. The middle section of the driving guide shaft 324b is penetrated through the driving guide through hole 324a of the supporting member 325, so that the driven member 322 moves along the extending direction of the driving guide shaft 324b under the driving action of the driving member 321.
It should be noted that, the two ends of the driving guide shaft 324b are respectively connected to different positions of the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 317, and the driving guide shaft 324b is inserted through the driving guide through hole 324a formed in the supporting member 325, so that the supporting member 325 can move along the extending direction (i.e. the preset direction) of the driving guide shaft 324b when moving under the driving action of the driving member 321, so as to avoid the deviation from the preset direction when the supporting member 325 moves, thereby ensuring that the supporting member 325 can also move along the preset direction when the supporting member 325 drives the floating assembly 33 to move the upper bakeware assembly 10, and improving the accuracy and stability of the moving process of the upper bakeware assembly 10.
As an alternative embodiment, the driving assembly 32 includes a plurality of driving guide assemblies 324, and the plurality of driving guide assemblies 324 are disposed in the receiving chamber 317 at intervals in a direction perpendicular to the preset direction. The driving assembly 32 provided in this embodiment is provided with the plurality of driving guide assemblies 324, and the plurality of driving guide assemblies 324 are arranged at intervals, so that the moving direction of the driven member 322 can be limited at each position along the direction perpendicular to the preset direction, and the moving stability of the supporting member 325, the floating assembly 33 abutted with the supporting member 325, and the upper bakeware assembly 10 connected with the floating assembly 33 can be improved.
As an alternative embodiment, the gear shaft of the driving gear and the driving shaft 323 are coaxially arranged, so that the driving shaft 323 can ensure the stability of driving the gear shaft to rotate. The extending direction of the gear shaft and the driving shaft 323 is perpendicular to the preset direction, and the arrangement of the driving member 321 can be simplified, so that the assembly efficiency of the driving assembly 32 can be improved.
As an achievable embodiment, the driving member 321 drives the driven member 322 to move to at least two driving positions with different heights along the preset direction, and the distance between the adjacent driving positions is 5-50mm.
It should be noted that the driving position is the position where the first height is located, where specific values of the first height may be multiple, so that the driving assembly 32 may have multiple driving positions, where the heights of the multiple driving positions are different, so as to ensure that the driving assembly 32 may implement multi-gear adjustment for the distance between the upper bakeware assembly 10 and the lower bakeware assembly 20. The specific value of the distance between adjacent driving positions may be selected within the above range as required, which is not limited in this embodiment.
Further, referring to fig. 10, 11 and 14, the floating assembly 33 provided in the present embodiment includes a floating member 331, and an abutting member 332 and a connecting member 333 provided on the floating member 331; the connecting end of the connecting member 333 is connected to the upper tray assembly 10, and the abutting end of the abutting member 332 extends toward the upper tray assembly 10.
The driving component 32 abuts against the floating piece 331, and the floating piece 331 drives the abutting piece 332 and the connecting piece 333 to move along a preset direction; the connecting piece 333 drives the upper tray assembly 10, and the abutting piece 332 abuts against the upper tray assembly 10 and moves along a preset direction at the same time, so as to adjust the distance between the upper tray assembly 10 and the lower tray assembly 20. The housing 31 is provided with a through hole 318 for passing through the abutting member 332 and the connecting member 333 toward the upper bakeware assembly 10.
It should be noted that, the floating member 33 is located in the accommodating cavity 317, the floating member 331 is located at a side close to the driving member 32, and the connecting member 333 and the abutting member 332 on the floating member 331 are located at a side close to the upper tray assembly 10. Both the connector 333 and the abutment 332 extend from the housing 31 and toward the upper tray assembly 10. Wherein connecting piece 333 is connected with last overware subassembly 10, and butt piece 332 passes under the drive of floating piece 331 and dodges through-hole 318 and move up the time butt overware subassembly 10 along preset direction, drives simultaneously through connecting piece 333 and butt piece 332 and goes up overware subassembly 10 and move along preset direction to the stability of going up overware subassembly 10 removal has been guaranteed.
Wherein, referring to fig. 1, the rotational connection of the upper tray assembly 10 and the lower tray assembly 20 is accomplished by at least one hinge assembly 50. The hinge assembly 50 includes a hinge 51 connected to the upper tray assembly 10, and a hinge seat 52 connected to the lower tray assembly 20; the hinge member 51 is rotatably connected with the hinge seat 52, and the hinge member 51 rotates on the hinge seat 52 with its own rotation center; the connection end of the connection 333 is connected to the hinge 51.
When the frying and baking machine is used, the user can first drive the floating assembly 33 to move up to the first height position by the driving assembly 32 according to the volume of the food to be baked, and the accommodating cavity 317 has the first height. The hinge assembly 50 is utilized to realize the rotation of the upper baking tray assembly 10 relative to the lower baking tray assembly 20, the frying and baking cavity 40 is opened, the food to be baked is placed in the frying and baking cavity 40, and the upper baking tray assembly 10 is covered again. During the food baking process, the volume of the food is continuously increased, and at this time, two ways of adjusting the distance between the upper and lower baking tray assemblies 10 and 20 may be provided: the first is that the user rotates the drive shaft 323 and the drive assembly 32 moves the float assembly 33 further up to a second height position (the second height being greater than the first height) where the receiving chamber 317 has a second height to accommodate the expanding food. In this case, the power for the upward movement of the upper tray assembly 10 is derived from the driving assembly 32. The second is that the support 325 of the driving component 32 keeps the first height unchanged, so that the food expands against the upper heating surface 11 of the upper baking tray component 10, and the upper baking tray component 10 moves upwards, and when the upper baking tray component 10 moves upwards, the floating component 33 is further driven to move upwards by the connecting piece 333, so that the floating process of the floating component 33 is realized, and the floating component 33 floats upwards with the first height as a starting point. In this case, the power for the upward movement of the upper grill pan assembly 10 is derived from the expanded food.
It should be noted that, during the heating process of the food, the user may also adjust the floating reference height of the driving component 32 to drive the floating component 33 according to the expansion rate of the food, for example, in the above description, the floating component 33 floats based on the first height, if in some possible embodiments, the expansion rate of the food is higher, the driving component 32 may be used to drive the floating component 33 to the second height in advance, so that the floating reference height of the floating component 33 is the second height, that is, different adjustment gears of the driving component 32 are adjusted. In practical use, the user can adjust the heights of the driving component 32 and the floating component 33 according to the volume of the food before being roasted and the expansion rate in the roasting process, and the specific values of the heights are not limited in this embodiment, and are not limited to the above examples.
As an implementation manner, the connecting piece 333 of the floating component 33 is connected with the upper baking tray component 10 through the hinge piece 51, and the floating component 33 is driven by the upper baking tray component 10 to move to at least two floating positions with different heights along a preset direction, wherein the distance between the adjacent floating positions is 1-10mm. The floating assembly 33 provided in this embodiment may also have different floating gear positions, that is, floating positions with different heights, and the specific value of the distance between adjacent floating positions may be adjusted as required, which is not limited in this embodiment.
Specifically, referring to fig. 8 and 14, the abutting point of the abutting end of the abutting piece 332 of the floating unit 33 on the upper tray unit 10 and the connecting point of the connecting piece 333 on the upper tray unit 10 are disposed at a distance from each other on the upper tray unit 10.
It should be noted that, the connection point of the connection part 333 and the upper tray assembly 10 may be located on the outer peripheral wall of the upper tray assembly 10, and the abutment end of the abutment part 332 may be located on the side of the central position of the upper tray assembly 10 relative to the connection point, so that the connection part and the abutment end are located at different positions of the upper tray assembly 10. In practical use, the abutment and connection points may also be the rest of the various positions on the upper tray assembly 10, which is not limited in this embodiment nor to the above examples.
When the frying and baking machine is in use, the connecting piece 333 is connected with the upper baking tray assembly 10, the upper baking tray assembly 10 is fixed from the position of the connecting point, and the floating piece 331 drives the abutting piece 332 to push the abutting piece 332 to move upwards along the preset direction from the position of the abutting point when the abutting piece 332 abuts against the upper baking tray assembly 10. Based on that the connecting piece 333 and the abutting piece 332 are connected to the floating piece 331, when the floating component 33 pushes the upper baking tray component 10, the connecting piece 333 and the floating piece 331 form stable abutting connection and connection relation similar to triangle on the upper baking tray component 10, and the floating piece 331, the connecting point and the abutting point respectively form three vertexes of triangle, so that the upper baking tray component 10 is moved by a stable connecting structure, the stability of the connection and the moving process is ensured, the thickness of the baking machine is consistent in use, and uneven thickness can not occur.
As described above, the driving component is utilized to drive the supporting component to move up and down so as to realize the lifting of the upper baking tray component, and then the connecting component and the supporting component are utilized to move up and down together so as to keep the upper baking tray component to move up and down relative to the horizontal. Through the structure, the whole horizontal up-and-down movement of a long force arm (such as a floating assembly and an upper baking tray assembly) can be realized under a short action moment (such as a driving piece and a driven piece); and the free floating of the upper baking tray group can be realized while the up-and-down lifting movement is realized.
As a possible embodiment, the distance between the abutment point of the abutment end on the upper tray assembly 10 and the connection point of the connection end on the upper tray assembly 10 is shown as a distance in fig. 14, and the value of the distance a may be 20-80mm. Preferably, the distance a may have a value in the range of 35-45mm. In practical use, the user may select a specific value of the distance between the abutment point and the connection point within the above-mentioned range of values, and the specific value is not limited in this embodiment.
Further, referring to fig. 11, in the driving assembly 32 provided in this embodiment, the driven member 322 has a top surface facing the floating assembly 33, the floating member 331 has a floating surface facing the driving assembly 32, and the driven member 322 abuts against the floating assembly 33 under the driving action of the driving member 321.
It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the floating member 331 and the driven member 322 achieve a mutually abutting relationship in a surface-to-surface manner, and the abutting surface can effectively increase the abutting area of the two relative to the abutting point, so as to ensure the stability of the driven member 322 when driving the floating member 331 to move, and effectively avoid the problem of tilting or deflecting when the floating member 331 and the upper bakeware assembly 10 move upwards.
As a possible embodiment, the upper heating surface 11 is disposed on the side of the upper baking tray assembly 10 facing the frying cavity 40, the lower heating surface 21 is disposed on the side of the lower baking tray assembly 20 facing the frying cavity 40, and when the upper baking tray assembly 10 and the lower baking tray assembly 20 are fastened to each other, the upper heating surface 11, the lower heating surface 21, the abutting surface and the floating surface are all parallel to each other.
It should be noted that, based on the description in the driving assembly 32, the upper heating surface 11 and the lower heating surface 21 are parallel to each other, so that the heating uniformity of food can be ensured, that is, the upper heating surface 11, the lower heating surface 21, the abutting surface and the floating surface are parallel to each other, so that not only can the distances between each position in the frying and baking cavity 40 and the upper heating surface 11 and the lower heating surface 21 be equal, and thus, the heating uniformity of food before the height adjustment of the frying and baking machine can be ensured, but also the abutting surface and the floating surface can be parallel to the upper heating surface 11 (or the lower heating surface 21) at the same time, and thus, the distances between each position in the frying and baking cavity 40 and the upper heating surface 11 and the lower heating surface 21 are equal in the moving process of the upper baking pan assembly 10, and thus, the heating uniformity of food in the height adjustment process of the frying and baking taste of food can be ensured to the greatest extent.
Specifically, referring to fig. 11, the floating assembly 33 provided in this embodiment may further include at least one floating guide assembly 334, where the guiding direction of the floating guide assembly 334 is in a preset direction; the float 331 cooperates with the float guide assembly 334 and moves in a predetermined direction under the urging of the drive assembly 32.
The floating guide assembly 334 comprises a floating guide through hole 334a formed in the shell 31, the abutting piece 332 penetrates through the floating guide through hole 334a and extends towards the upper baking tray assembly 10, and a floating guide bearing is further arranged between the floating guide through hole 334a and the abutting piece 332; the extending directions of the abutting piece 332 and the floating guide through hole 334a are both located in a preset direction, and the abutting piece 332 is driven by the floating piece 331 to move along the preset direction.
It should be noted that, when the driving assembly 32 drives the floating assembly 33 to move along the preset direction, the floating guide through hole 334a in the floating guide assembly 334 can limit the moving path and direction of the abutting member 332, so as to prevent the abutting member 332 from deflecting or dislocating, thereby ensuring that the abutting member 332 can accurately abut against the abutting point of the upper bakeware assembly 10, and ensuring the stability when the abutting member 332 and the connecting member 333 drive the upper bakeware assembly 10 to move upwards.
As a possible embodiment, when the driving assembly 32 does not abut against the floating member 331, the distance between the abutting end of the abutting member 332 and the upper bakeware assembly 10 is the distance shown in fig. 14 b, and the value of the distance b ranges from 1 mm to 50mm. Preferably, the distance b is in the range of 1-35mm. The distance b may determine the floating range of the upper tray assembly 10, so in practical use, the user may define a specific value of the distance between the abutting end and the upper tray assembly 10 within the above range of values according to the expansion degree of the food, which is not limited in this embodiment.
As a possible embodiment, the abutment 332 is a rod-like structure, and the diameter of the abutment 332 is 3-20mm. Preferably, the abutment 332 has a diameter of 5-8mm. The abutting member 332 may be a rod-shaped structure, which may be a round rod, and the abutting member 332 needs to abut against the top baking tray assembly 10 and move the same, so that if the diameter of the abutting member 332 is small, the mechanical strength of the abutting member is insufficient to ensure that the abutting member 10 moves, and if the diameter of the abutting member is too large, the manufacturing cost of the frying and baking machine is increased, and the volume of the whole height adjusting assembly 30 is increased. Therefore, in practical use, the user may select a specific value of the diameter of the abutment 332 within the above range of values according to the material and the practical requirement of the abutment 332, and the present embodiment is not limited to the specific value. Further, the abutment 332 may also be a square rod or other irregularly shaped rod-like structure, in which case the cross-sectional area of the abutment 332 may be limited while ensuring the mechanical strength and manufacturing cost of the abutment.
As an alternative embodiment, the floating assembly 33 includes a plurality of floating guide assemblies 334, and the plurality of floating guide assemblies 334 are disposed in the receiving chamber 317 at intervals in a direction perpendicular to the preset direction. The floating assembly 33 provided in this embodiment is provided with the plurality of floating guide assemblies 334, and the plurality of floating guide assemblies 334 are arranged at intervals, so that the moving direction of the abutting member 332 can be limited at each position along the direction perpendicular to the preset direction, and the moving stability of the connecting member 333 and the upper bakeware assembly 10 abutting against the connecting member 333 is improved.
Referring to fig. 12 and 13, the height adjusting assembly 30 may further include a locking assembly 60, the locking assembly 60 abutting the driving member 321 for locking or unlocking the abutting state of the driving member 321 against the floating assembly 33. When the frying and baking machine provided in this embodiment is used, the driving component 32 drives the floating component 33 to adjust the height of the whole frying and baking cavity 40, and food is placed in the frying and baking cavity 40 while maintaining the height, and the floating height of the floating component 33 is adjusted according to the volume change of the food baking process, so that the baking basis is completed while maintaining the height of the frying and baking cavity 40. The height adjusting assembly 30 of the present embodiment locks the abutting state of the driving assembly 32 against the floating assembly 33 by the locking assembly 60, so as to achieve the purpose of maintaining the height of the frying and roasting cavity 40.
Specifically, the locking assembly 60 is positioned in the mounting cavity 325a of the support 325, and the locking assembly 60 may include a locking body 61 having a receiving groove 611, and a locking member 63 and at least one elastic member 62 positioned in the receiving groove 611, with a notch of the receiving groove 611 facing the driving member 321. The two ends of the elastic member 62 are respectively connected with the inner wall of the accommodating groove 611 and the locking member 63, and at least part of the locking member 63 extends out of the notch of the accommodating groove 611 under the elastic force of the elastic member 62 and abuts against the driving member 321.
It should be noted that, the notch of the accommodating groove 611 faces the driving member 321, and the shape and the size of the inner cavity of the accommodating groove 611 and the notch can be set according to the requirement, which is not limited in this embodiment. The elastic member 62 disposed inside the accommodating groove 611 may be a spring and/or a shrapnel, one end of the elastic member 62 may be connected to the locking member 63, specifically may be connected to an end portion of the locking member 63 facing the bottom of the accommodating groove 611, and the other end of the elastic member 62 may be connected to an inner wall of the accommodating groove 611, specifically may be connected to the bottom of the accommodating groove 611. At least part of the locking member 63 protrudes from the notch to abut against the driving member 321, thereby forming a locked state. The elastic member 62 is now always in a compressed state.
Wherein, a stop portion (not shown) may be further disposed on a side wall of the locking member 63, and the stop portion may stop at a notch position when the locking member 63 moves toward a notch side of the receiving groove 611, so as to prevent the locking member 63 from being separated from the receiving groove 611, thereby maintaining structural stability of the locking assembly 60. The distance between the stopper and the notch defines the length of the locking assembly 60 extending out of the notch, so in actual use, the user may set the depth of the receiving groove 611 and the distance between the stopper and the notch according to the distance between the end of the locking member 63 and the driving member 321, which is not limited in this embodiment.
Specifically, the driving member 321 and the locking member 63 are abutted by the engaging assembly 70, and the engaging assembly 70 includes an engaging groove 71 provided on one of the locking member 63 and the driving member 321, and an engaging member 72 provided on the other of the locking member 63 and the driving member 321. In the present embodiment, the engaging groove 71 is provided on the driving member 321, and the engaging member 72 is provided on the locking member 63, for example, and the user may further need to change the installation positions of the engaging groove 71 and the engaging member 72 in actual use, which is not limited in this embodiment.
The driving member 321 is provided with a plurality of engaging grooves 71, and the engaging grooves 71 are disposed at intervals along the outer circumference of the driving member 321. Since the driver 321 rotates along its own axis when in operation, the abutment positions with the driver 321 are respective positions on the outer periphery of the driver 321. The plurality of engaging grooves 71 are arranged at intervals along the outer periphery of the driving member 321, so that different engaging grooves 71 can be engaged with the engaging member 72 alternatively when the driving member 321 rotates. When the engaging piece 72 is engaged in the engaging groove 71, the locking state of the locking assembly 60 is formed, and when the engaging piece 72 is disengaged from the engaging groove 71, the unlocking state of the locking assembly 60 is formed.
It should be noted that the number of the engaging grooves 71 and the distance between the adjacent engaging grooves 71 may be set as required, and the present embodiment is not limited thereto.
The operation of the locking assembly 60 will be described with reference to fig. 12, in which fig. 12 shows a state in which the engaging member 72 of the locking assembly 60 is engaged in the engaging groove 71, and the locking assembly 60 is locked to the driving assembly 32, and the driving assembly 32 is naturally subjected to the locking force of the locking assembly 60, so as to maintain the engaged state of the driving gear and the driven rack. When the height of the follower 322 of the driving assembly 32 needs to be moved up, the driving shaft 323 can be rotated anticlockwise, at this time, the driving gear rotates, the clamping force of the clamping assembly 70 is gradually reduced, the clamping member 72 and the clamping groove 71 are separated from each other, and when the driving gear rotates, the clamping member 72 is clamped in the adjacent clamping groove 71 in the clockwise direction outside the driving gear Zhou Shun again, so that the locking state is realized again. The driving gear rotates anticlockwise, so that the driven rack is driven to move upwards.
As an embodiment, the engagement groove 71 is formed on the driving gear of the driving member 321 or the driving shaft 323. The above-mentioned working process of the locking assembly 60 is described by taking the engagement groove 71 formed on the driving member 321 as an example, and in practical use, the engagement groove 71 may be formed on the driving shaft 323, and the user may set the engagement groove according to the positional relationship between the locking assembly 60 and the driving gear and the driving shaft 323, which is not limited in this embodiment.
As an implementation manner, the engagement surfaces of the engagement groove 71 and the engagement member 72 are arc-shaped surfaces or V-shaped surfaces. It should be noted that, the engaging surfaces of the engaging groove 71 and the engaging member 72 need to ensure that the engaging surfaces can be easily engaged or disengaged, when the engaging surface is an arc surface, the engaging surface is an arc structure, and when the engaging surface is a V-shaped surface, the engaging surface is a chamfer structure, which is beneficial for the engaging member 72 to be disengaged or engaged into the engaging groove 71, thereby improving the operation convenience of the locking assembly 60.
Referring to fig. 3 and 14, the upper and lower tray assemblies 10 and 20 provided in this embodiment are connected by at least one hinge assembly 50, and the hinge assembly 50 is located at a side between the upper and lower tray assemblies 10 and 20 near the height adjusting assembly 30.
Wherein the hinge assembly 50 includes a hinge member 51 coupled to the upper tray assembly 10, and a hinge seat 52 coupled to the lower tray assembly 20. The hinge 51 is rotatably connected to the hinge seat 52, and the hinge 51 is rotated on the hinge seat 52 with its own rotation center.
It should be noted that the hinge member 51 may be connected to the upper tray rotation shaft in the upper tray assembly 10, and the hinge seat 52 may be connected to the lower tray rotation shaft in the lower tray assembly 20. The upper baking tray assembly 10 and the lower baking tray assembly 20 are connected through the hinge assembly 50, and the hinge piece 51 rotates in the hinge seat 52 to drive the upper baking tray assembly 10 to rotate relative to the lower baking tray assembly 20, so that the operation process of the frying and baking machine is simplified, the acting force required by the opening and closing processes of the frying and baking cavity 40 of the frying and baking machine is reduced, and the operability of the frying and baking machine is improved.
Specifically, the hinge base 52 has a hinge chamber 521 therein, the extending direction of the hinge chamber 521 is in a predetermined direction, and the hinge 51 is connected in the hinge chamber 521. The hinge 51 is connected with the height adjusting assembly 30, and when the height adjusting assembly 30 adjusts the distance between the upper and lower tray assemblies 10 and 20, the hinge 51 moves in a preset direction in the hinge chamber 521 under the driving of the height adjusting assembly 30.
Further, the connection end of the connection 333 of the floating assembly 33 is connected with the hinge 51. When the floating assembly 33 moves toward the upper tray assembly 10 under the abutting action of the follower 322, the abutting end abuts against the upper tray assembly 10.
It should be noted that, the hinge cavity 521 may have an oblong structure, and the extending direction thereof is located in a predetermined direction. When the height adjusting assembly 30 is operated, the driving assembly 32 drives the floating assembly 33 to move upwards, and the connecting member 333 can drive the hinge member 51 to move along the preset direction in the hinge cavity 521. When the float assembly 33 is in the first height position, the hinged connection of the upper tray assembly 10 and the lower tray assembly 20 may still be achieved based on the positioning of the hinge 51 within the hinge cavity 521. The hinge assembly 50 can adapt to the adjustment process of the height adjusting assembly 30, and ensures the structural stability of the frying and baking machine.
As one possible embodiment, a plurality of hinge assemblies 50 are provided between the upper and lower tray assemblies 10 and 20, and the plurality of hinge assemblies 50 are provided along the outer circumference of the fry roaster at intervals between the upper and lower tray assemblies 10 and 20. The hinge assemblies 50 rotatably connect the upper tray assembly 10 and the lower tray assembly 20 together, and thus can improve hinge stability of both.
Referring to fig. 8, the height adjusting assembly 30 according to the present embodiment is integrally mounted on the frying and roasting machine. Specifically, the shell 31 and the frying and baking machine are detachably connected through a mounting assembly, the mounting assembly comprises at least one first mounting piece 311 arranged on the shell 31 and at least one second mounting piece 22 arranged on the frying and baking machine, and the second mounting piece 22 is positioned on the lower baking tray assembly 20 of the frying and baking machine.
It should be noted that, based on the fact that the upper tray assembly 10 moves along the preset direction relative to the lower tray assembly 20 when the frying and baking machine is in operation, the height adjusting assembly 30 is disposed on the lower tray assembly 20, so that the influence on the installation stability of the height adjusting assembly 30 when the upper tray assembly 10 moves can be effectively avoided.
As one possible embodiment, the first mount 311 and the second mount 22 are connected by fasteners and/or snaps. The height adjusting assembly 30 and the lower bakeware assembly 20 are connected by adopting a mode of fixing or buckling, so that the replacement and the maintenance of the height adjusting assembly 30 can be facilitated. And the detachable installation in an integrated manner can greatly reduce the operation process of assembling the height adjusting assembly 30 and the frying and baking machine, and improve the preparation efficiency of the frying and baking machine. Further, the height adjusting assembly 30 can be further installed on the existing frying and baking machine with the upper baking tray assembly 10 and the lower baking tray assembly 20, so that the problem that the height of the frying and baking cavity 40 cannot be flexibly adjusted in the existing frying and baking machine is solved, and the practicability and applicability are high.
Further, the mounting assembly includes a plurality of first mounting members 311 and a plurality of second mounting members 22, and the plurality of first mounting members 311 and the plurality of second mounting members 22 are connected in one-to-one correspondence. The plurality of first mounting members 311 and the plurality of second mounting members 22 may improve the mounting stability of the housing 31 on the lower tray assembly 20, and the specific number of the first mounting members 311 and the second mounting members 22 is not limited in this embodiment.
Also, a plurality of first mounting pieces 311 may be provided on the housing 31 at intervals in a direction perpendicular to the preset direction. The second mounting member 22 is disposed on the lower tray assembly 20 in correspondence thereto. The plurality of first mounting pieces 311 fix the housing 31 in a direction perpendicular to a preset direction, effectively preventing shaking or displacement thereof.
The housing 31 includes an upper cover 315 and a lower cover 316, and the upper cover 315 and the lower cover 316 are fastened to each other to form a receiving cavity 317 therebetween; the first mounting pieces 311 are provided in plurality, and the plurality of first mounting pieces 311 are all provided on the upper cover 315, or the plurality of first mounting pieces 311 are all provided on the lower cover 316. By arranging the first mounting members 311 on the upper cover 315 or the lower cover 316, the processing difficulty of the housing 31 can be greatly reduced, the processing procedure can be simplified, and the mounting stability of the housing 31 can be reduced when the upper cover 315 and the lower cover 316 are separated if the plurality of first mounting members 311 are respectively arranged on the upper cover 315 and the lower cover 316. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the first mounting members 311 are all disposed on the upper cover 315, and in actual use, the first mounting members 311 may also be all disposed on the lower cover 316, and the user may set the first mounting members according to the specific structures and dimensions of the upper cover 315 and the lower cover 316, which is not limited in this embodiment.
Wherein the first mounting member 311 includes at least one first mounting portion 311a and at least one second mounting portion 311b, and the first mounting portion 311a and the second mounting portion 311b are respectively located at different height positions of the housing 31 in a preset direction. Based on the height adjusting assembly 30, when in use, the driving assembly 32 inside can drive the floating assembly 33 to move along the preset direction, so that in order to ensure the installation stability of the height adjusting assembly 30 in the preset direction, the first installation portion 311a and the second installation portion 311b can be respectively arranged at different height positions of the shell 31 along the preset direction, the shell 31 is limited at the different height positions, and the problem that the shell is rocked or shifted due to the action force of the movement of the driving assembly 32 when in use is prevented. The specific mounting heights of the first mounting portion 311a and the second mounting portion 311b may be set as needed, and this embodiment is not limited thereto.
Specifically, the housing 31 has a first outer wall surface 313 and a second outer wall surface 314 facing different directions, and when the height adjusting assembly 30 is disposed on the toaster, the first outer wall surface 313 faces the toaster, the first mounting portion 311a is disposed on the first outer wall surface 313, and the second mounting portion 311b is disposed on the second outer wall surface 314.
It should be noted that, the housing 31 may have a cubic structure as shown in fig. 11, and the first outer wall surface 313 and the second outer wall surface 314 may be different side wall surfaces of the cube, and in practical use, the housing 31 may have other structures, as long as it has outer wall surfaces with different orientations, which is not limited, and is not limited to the above text and the drawings. By providing the first and second mounting portions 311a and 311b on the outer wall surfaces of different orientations, respectively, the housing 31 can be fixed from various directions, thereby improving the connection stability of the housing 31 and the lower grill pan assembly 20.
Further, the abutting piece 332 of the floating component 33 is directly abutted against the upper baking pan component 10, and in the conventional baking machine, in order to avoid the problem of food pasting, a release coating is generally disposed on the upper heating surface 11 and/or the lower heating surface 21. The abutting piece 332 is repeatedly abutted against the upper baking tray assembly 10 for a long time, so that the surface paint coating of the upper baking tray assembly 10, which is close to the rotating shaft of the upper baking tray, is most likely to be scratched, the integrity of the anti-sticking coating is sometimes affected, the attractiveness of the frying and baking machine is reduced, and the problem that food is stuck in the scratched area is caused. To solve this problem, the present embodiment provides an anti-wear member 80 disposed between the abutting end of the abutting member 332 and the upper tray assembly 10.
As one possible embodiment, the wear member 80 may be a wear resistant resin member and/or a wear resistant rubber member. For example, the material of the wear prevention member 80 may be polymethyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid-butadiene-styrene copolymer, polyethylene terephthalate, or the like, and the material of the wear prevention member 80 is not limited in this embodiment, nor is it limited to the above examples. The anti-wear part 80 not only can play a role in preventing wear, improves the wear resistance of the upper heating surface 11 or the abutting end, but also can play a role in absorbing shock and buffering to a certain extent, so that the abutting part 332 can gently abut against the upper baking tray assembly 10, the structural stability of the frying and baking machine is ensured, and the service life of the frying and baking machine is prolonged.
As an achievable embodiment, the wear prevention piece 80 may be disposed on the abutting end of the abutting piece 332, and the first positioning groove is disposed at a position of the upper bakeware assembly 10 corresponding to the abutting end. When the abutting end abuts against the upper baking tray assembly 10, the anti-abrasion piece 80 is embedded in the first positioning groove. And the width of the notch of the first positioning groove gradually increases from one side of the upper tray assembly 10 to one side of the lower tray assembly 20.
With the above arrangement, the groove wall of the first positioning groove can be utilized to play a guiding role on the anti-wear member 80, so that when the abutting member 332 drives the anti-wear member 80 to abut against the upper baking tray assembly 10, the anti-wear member 80 can smoothly abut against and be clamped into the first positioning groove, and the abutting accuracy of the abutting member 332 against the upper baking tray assembly 10 is improved.
Further, the abutting piece 332 is a resin piece, and the wear-preventing piece 80 and the abutting piece 332 are integrally formed, so that the connection stability of the wear-preventing piece 80 and the abutting piece 332 can be improved, and the stable wear-preventing effect of the wear-preventing piece 80 is ensured.
As another possible embodiment, the wear member 80 may be disposed on the upper bakeware assembly 10, and the wear member 80 has a second positioning slot formed on a side thereof facing the abutment end. When the abutting end abuts against the upper baking tray assembly 10, the abutting end is embedded in the second positioning groove. And the width of the notch of the second positioning groove gradually increases from one side of the upper bakeware assembly 10 to one side of the lower bakeware assembly 20.
With the above arrangement, the groove wall of the second positioning groove can be utilized to guide the abutting part 332, so that when the abutting part 332 abuts against the upper baking tray assembly 10, the abutting part 332 can smoothly abut against and be clamped into the second positioning groove, and the abutting accuracy of the abutting part 332 against the upper baking tray assembly 10 is improved.
Further, the upper baking tray assembly 10 is a metal piece, and the upper baking tray assembly 10 and the wear-proof piece 80 are vulcanized and formed, so that the connection stability of the wear-proof piece 80 and the upper baking tray assembly 10 can be improved, and the stable wear-proof effect of the wear-proof piece 80 is ensured.
The two types of wear prevention members 80 are not limited in this embodiment, and a user may select one of them according to the needs in actual use.
Further, to enhance the shock absorbing and buffering effect between the abutting member 332 and the upper bakeware assembly 10, a shock pad may be further provided on the wear prevention member 80. Also, when the wear member 80 is disposed on the abutment 332, the shock pad is located on the side of the wear member 80 that faces the upper bakeware assembly 10. When the wear member 80 is disposed on the upper tray assembly 10, the shock pad is located on the side of the wear member 80 that faces the lower tray assembly 20. The material, shape and size of the shock pad are not limited in this embodiment.
According to the frying and baking machine provided by the embodiment of the invention, the upper baking tray assembly and the lower baking tray assembly are arranged, food to be baked is placed in the frying and baking cavity, and different surfaces of the food are baked by utilizing the upper baking tray assembly and the lower baking tray assembly. Through setting up altitude mixture control subassembly between last overware subassembly and lower overware subassembly, utilize the drive assembly in the altitude mixture control subassembly to drive floating assembly and follow the direction of predetermineeing and remove to adjust the distance between overware subassembly and the lower overware subassembly, adjustment simple easy operation. And the floating assembly can adjust the distance between the upper baking tray assembly and the lower baking tray assembly according to the expansion process of food baking, so that the purpose of floating adjustment of the upper baking tray assembly is realized, the height change of food is adapted, the upper baking tray assembly and the lower baking tray assembly are prevented from pressing the food, the fluffy taste of the food is prevented from being influenced, and the baking effect of the frying and baking machine is improved.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless specifically stated otherwise.
The terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth" and the like in the description and in the claims of this application and in the above-described figures, if any, are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate such that embodiments of the present application described herein may be capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, for example. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. The frying and baking machine comprises an upper baking tray assembly (10) and a lower baking tray assembly (20) which are rotatably connected, wherein a frying and baking cavity (40) for placing food is formed between the upper baking tray assembly (10) and the lower baking tray assembly (20),
a height adjusting assembly (30) is arranged between the upper baking tray assembly (10) and the lower baking tray assembly (20), and the height adjusting assembly (30) comprises a driving assembly (32) and a floating assembly (33) connected with the upper baking tray assembly (10);
the driving assembly (32) abuts against the floating assembly (33) and pushes the floating assembly (33) and the upper baking tray assembly (10) to move along a preset direction so as to adjust the distance between the upper baking tray assembly (10) and the lower baking tray assembly (20);
The upper baking tray assembly (10) and the lower baking tray assembly (20) are connected through at least one hinge assembly (50), and the height adjusting assembly (30) is positioned at one side close to the hinge assembly (50); the hinge assembly (50) is located between the upper bakeware assembly (10) and the lower bakeware assembly (20);
the hinge assembly (50) comprises a hinge (51), the floating assembly (33) comprises a connecting piece (333), and the connecting end of the connecting piece (333) is connected with the hinge (51).
2. The machine of claim 1, wherein the drive assembly (32) comprises a support (325) having a mounting cavity (325 a), and a drive (321) and a follower (322) located within the mounting cavity (325 a);
the driving piece (321) is matched with the driven piece (322), and when the driving piece (321) pushes the driven piece (322) to move towards the floating assembly (33), the driven piece (322) drives the supporting piece (325) to abut against the floating assembly (33) and the upper baking tray assembly (10) to move along the preset direction.
3. The frying and baking machine according to claim 2, wherein the driving assembly (32) comprises a locking assembly (60), and the locking assembly (60) is abutted with the driving piece (321) for locking or unlocking the abutting state of the driving piece (321) to the floating assembly (33).
4. The machine according to claim 1, characterized in that said hinge assembly (50) comprises said hinge (51) connected to said upper pan assembly (10) and a hinge seat (52) connected to said lower pan assembly (20);
the hinge member (51) is rotatably connected with the hinge seat (52), and the hinge member (51) rotates in the hinge seat (52) with its own rotation center.
5. The frying and baking machine according to claim 4, characterized in that the hinge seat (52) has a hinge cavity (521) therein, the extension direction of the hinge cavity (521) being in the preset direction, the hinge (51) being connected in the hinge cavity (521);
the hinge (51) moves in the preset direction within the hinge chamber (521) when the height adjustment assembly (30) adjusts the distance between the upper and lower tray assemblies (10, 20).
6. The machine according to claim 5, characterized in that said floating assembly (33) comprises a floating member (331), and said connecting member (333) and abutment member (332) provided on said floating member (331), the connecting end of said connecting member (333) and the abutment end of said abutment member (332) both extending towards said upper baking tray assembly (10);
The abutting end of the abutting piece (332) abuts against the upper baking tray assembly (10) under the pushing action of the driving assembly (32).
7. A fry roaster as claimed in any one of claims 2-3, wherein the driving member (321) drives the driven member (322) to move in a predetermined direction to at least two driving positions having different heights, and a distance between adjacent ones of the driving positions is 5-50mm.
8. The frying and baking machine according to claim 6, characterized in that the connecting piece (333) of the floating assembly (33) is connected with the upper baking tray assembly (10) through the hinge piece (51), the floating assembly (33) is driven by the upper baking tray assembly (10) to move to at least two floating positions with different heights along a preset direction, and the distance between the adjacent floating positions is 1-10mm.
9. The frying and baking machine according to claim 6, characterized in that the distance between the abutting point of the abutting end of the abutting piece (332) on the upper baking tray assembly (10) and the connecting point of the connecting piece (333) on the upper baking tray assembly (10) is 20-80mm.
CN201910330791.7A 2019-01-30 2019-04-23 Frying and baking machine Active CN111493692B (en)

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