CN111485632A - Fully-assembled detachable house building structure and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Fully-assembled detachable house building structure and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111485632A CN111485632A CN202010328743.7A CN202010328743A CN111485632A CN 111485632 A CN111485632 A CN 111485632A CN 202010328743 A CN202010328743 A CN 202010328743A CN 111485632 A CN111485632 A CN 111485632A
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- wall
- wall plate
- fixedly connected
- connecting plate
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
- E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34384—Assembling details for foldable, separable, collapsible or retractable structures
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B2001/6195—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the slabs being connected at an angle, e.g. forming a corner
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a fully assembled detachable house building structure and a construction method thereof, wherein the fully assembled detachable house building structure comprises a bottom plate, two first wall plates, two second wall plates and a roof; the two first wall plates are parallel to each other, the two second wall plates are parallel to each other, four first slots are formed in the bottom plate, inserting plates are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two first wall plates and the bottoms of the two second wall plates, and the inserting plates are correspondingly inserted into the first slots one by one; the two first wall plates and the two second wall plates are fixedly connected to the bottom plate through bolts; a sealing assembly is arranged between the adjacent first wall plate and the second wall plate; two inserting rods are fixedly connected to two ends of the bottom of the roof, a second slot is formed in each of two ends of the top of the first wallboard, the inserting rods are correspondingly inserted into the second slots one by one, and the roof is fixedly connected to the tops of the first wallboard and the second wallboard through bolts. The invention is convenient for disassembling the house structure, thereby being convenient for moving the house to other places for use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of houses, in particular to a fully-assembled detachable house building structure and a construction method thereof.
Background
Generally, the roof is arranged on the building, the walls are arranged around the building, the building can prevent wind and rain, keep out cold and preserve heat, and is used for people to work, live, study, entertain and store materials in the building, and the building is provided with a fixed foundation, and the floor height is generally in a permanent place with the height of more than 2.2 meters. But kiln holes, bamboo buildings and the like which can be used for people to live all the year round are also included according to house living habits in certain places.
The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: it is inconvenient to dismantle the housing structure to it is inconvenient to move the house elsewhere and use.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a fully-assembled detachable house building structure which is convenient for disassembling the house structure so as to be convenient for moving a house to other places for use.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
a fully assembled and disassembled building structure comprises a bottom plate, two first wall plates, two second wall plates and a roof; the two first wall plates are parallel to each other, the two second wall plates are parallel to each other, four first slots are formed in the bottom plate, inserting plates are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two first wall plates and the bottoms of the two second wall plates, and the inserting plates are correspondingly inserted into the first slots one by one; the two first wall plates and the two second wall plates are fixedly connected to the bottom plate through bolts; a sealing assembly is arranged between the adjacent first wall plate and the second wall plate; two inserting rods are fixedly connected to two ends of the bottom of the roof, a second slot is formed in each of two ends of the top of the first wallboard, the inserting rods are correspondingly inserted into the second slots one by one, and the roof is fixedly connected to the tops of the first wallboard and the second wallboard through bolts.
By adopting the technical scheme, when a house needs to be installed, a layer of concrete is paved on the ground, then the bottom plate is installed on the concrete layer through the expansion bolts, and then the rubber sleeves are adhered in the four first slots; then, the two first wall plates are moved to enable the inserting plates to be inserted into the two first inserting grooves, and then the first wall plates are fixed on the bottom plate through bolts; then, the inserting plate is inserted into the first slot by moving the second wall plate, and then the second wall plate is installed on the bottom plate through the bolt; then, the inserted rod is inserted into the second slot by moving the roof, and then the roof is fixedly connected to the first wall plate and the second wall plate through bolts, so that the house can be installed; when the house needs to be disassembled, the bolts are sequentially loosened to separate the roof from the first wallboard and the second wallboard, separate the first wallboard and the second wallboard from the bottom plate and separate the bottom plate from the concrete layer, so that the house can be disassembled; in conclusion, the house structure is convenient to disassemble, so that the house is convenient to move to other places for use.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the sealing assembly comprises a dovetail block fixedly connected to one end, close to the second wallboard, of the first wallboard and a dovetail groove arranged at one end, close to the first wallboard, of the second wallboard and used for enabling the dovetail block to slide vertically; the outer side wall of the dovetail block is wrapped with a rubber block.
By adopting the technical scheme, the first wallboard and the second wallboard can be connected more tightly by arranging the dovetail block and the dovetail groove; through setting up the block rubber, be convenient for seal the junction of first wallboard and second wallboard.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: two ends of each first wall plate are respectively provided with a connecting device, and four groups of connecting devices are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with four inserted rods; each group of connecting devices comprises a plurality of connecting plates which are sequentially arranged along the vertical direction, each connecting plate is connected to the first wallboard in a sliding mode along the length direction of the first wallboard, one side of each connecting plate is fixedly connected with a first sliding sleeve, a first horizontal rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first wallboard corresponding to the first sliding sleeve, the first sliding sleeve is connected to the first horizontal rod in a sliding mode along the length direction of the first wallboard, a first spring is sleeved on the first horizontal rod, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to one end, close to the second wallboard, of the first sliding sleeve, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to one end, close to the second wallboard, of the first horizontal rod; the inserted bar is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the connecting plates to move, and one end of the second wallboard, which is close to the first wallboard, is provided with a plurality of groups of limiting mechanisms which are in one-to-one correspondence with the connecting plates and are used for limiting the connecting plates.
By adopting the technical scheme, the connecting plate is driven by the driving mechanism to be inserted into the third slot, and then the connecting plate is limited by the limiting mechanism; moreover, the connecting plate removes and drives first sliding sleeve and removes, and first sliding sleeve removes and supports the pressure to first spring, and first spring is in by compression state this moment, and first wallboard, second wallboard and roof can be connected more closely under the effect of first spring like this.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the driving mechanism comprises a plurality of driving blocks which are arranged on one side, close to the connecting plate, of the inserted bar in sequence along the vertical direction, the driving blocks and the connecting plates are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and first inclined planes and two first inclined plane phases are arranged on the inner sides, opposite to each other, of the connecting plates and the driving blocks respectively.
By adopting the technical scheme, the inserted link is inserted into the second slot by moving the roof, the inserted link moves downwards to drive the driving block to move downwards, and the driving block drives the connecting plate to move towards the direction close to the third slot under the action of the first inclined plane; through setting up actuating mechanism, be convenient for drive connecting plate remove.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: each group of limiting mechanisms comprises a third slot, a limiting block and a fourth slot, wherein the third slot is formed in one end, close to the first wallboard, of the second wallboard and used for being spliced by the connecting plate, the limiting block is connected to one side of the second wallboard in a sliding mode along the length direction of the second wallboard, and the fourth slot is formed in one end, far away from the driving block, of the connecting plate and used for being spliced by the limiting block; a second sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting block, a second horizontal rod is fixedly connected to one side of the second wallboard corresponding to the second sliding sleeve, the second sliding sleeve is connected to the second horizontal rod in a sliding mode along the length direction of the second wallboard, a second spring is sleeved on the second horizontal rod in a sleeved mode, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to one end, away from the connecting plate, of the second sliding sleeve, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to one end, away from the connecting plate, of the second horizontal rod; a second inclined plane is arranged between the limiting block and the connecting plate, and the two second inclined planes are matched; and a transmission mechanism for driving the plurality of limit blocks to move away from the connecting plate is installed on one side of the second wallboard.
By adopting the technical scheme, the inserting rod is inserted into the second slot by moving the roof, the inserting rod moves downwards to drive the driving block to move downwards, the driving block drives the connecting plate to move towards the direction close to the third slot under the action of the first inclined plane, after the connecting plate moves to be in contact with the limiting block, the connecting plate continues to move, the connecting plate drives the limiting block to move towards the direction away from the connecting plate under the action of the second inclined plane, the limiting block moves to drive the second sliding sleeve to move, the second sliding sleeve moves to support and press the second spring, the second spring is in a compressed state, and after the connecting plate is inserted into the third slot, the second sliding sleeve enables the limiting block to be inserted into the fourth slot under the action of the second spring; moreover, the connecting plate removes and drives first sliding sleeve and removes, and first sliding sleeve removes and supports the pressure to first spring, and first spring is in by compression state this moment, and first wallboard, second wallboard and roof can be connected more closely under the effect of first spring like this.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the transmission mechanism comprises a vertical shaft which is vertically and rotatably connected to one side of the second wall plate and a hand wheel which is detachably connected to one end of the vertical shaft; a plurality of steel strands are sequentially arranged on the vertical shaft along the vertical direction, the steel strands and the limiting blocks are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and one end of each steel strand, which is far away from the vertical shaft, is fixedly connected to one end, which is far away from the connecting plate, of each limiting block; and a limiting component for limiting the vertical shaft is arranged on one side of the second wallboard.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the house needs to be disassembled, the vertical shaft is rotated by rotating the hand wheel, so that the steel strand can be wound on the vertical shaft, and the steel strand moves to drive the limiting block to move towards the direction far away from the connecting plate; when the limiting block is separated from the fourth slot, the vertical shaft is limited through the limiting assembly; in conclusion, the limiting block is separated from the connecting plate conveniently by arranging the transmission mechanism.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the limiting assembly comprises a fixed block vertically and fixedly connected to one side of the second wallboard, a bolt connected to the fixed block in a sliding mode along the radial direction of the vertical shaft, and a handle fixedly connected to one end, far away from the vertical shaft, of the bolt; the bolt penetrates through the fixed block, a stop block is fixedly sleeved on one end of the bolt, which is far away from the handle, a third spring is sleeved on the bolt, and two ends of the third spring are fixedly connected to the fixed block and the stop block respectively; and the vertical shaft is provided with a jack for inserting the plug pin.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the vertical shaft needs to be driven to rotate, the plug pin is separated from the jack by pulling the handle, the vertical shaft can be rotated at the moment, the plug pin moves to drive the stop block to move, the stop block moves to abut against the third spring, and the third spring is in a compressed state at the moment; when the vertical shaft needs to be limited, the plug pin is aligned to the jack by rotating the vertical shaft, then the handle is loosened, and the stop block drives the plug pin to be inserted into the jack under the action of the third spring, so that the vertical shaft can be limited; through setting up spacing subassembly, be convenient for carry on spacingly to the vertical axis.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the bottom of vertical axis has seted up square groove, the one end rigid coupling that the hand wheel is close to vertical axis has square piece, square piece pegs graft in square groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up square piece and square groove, be convenient for carry out the dismouting to the hand wheel.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the inner walls of the first wallboard and the second wallboard are fixedly connected with a composite board through bolts.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the composite sheet, can shelter from to the spare part on first wallboard and the second wallboard on the one hand to reduce the possibility of user of service misoperation, on the other hand can protect the spare part on first wallboard and the second wallboard, thereby can reduce the possibility that the spare part on first wallboard and the second wallboard takes place the corrosion.
In view of the defects in the prior art, another object of the present invention is to provide a construction method for fully assembling a detachable building structure, which is convenient for disassembling the building structure, thereby facilitating the moving of the building to other places for use.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
a construction method for fully assembling a detachable house building structure comprises the following steps:
s1, mounting a bottom plate: firstly, paving a layer of concrete on the ground, and then installing the bottom plate on the concrete layer through the expansion bolts; then rubber sleeves are bonded in the four first slots;
s2, installing two first wall boards: the two first wall plates are moved to enable the inserting plates to be inserted into the two first inserting grooves, and then the first wall plates are fixed on the bottom plate through bolts;
s3, installing two second wall boards: firstly, the dovetail groove is aligned to the dovetail block by moving the second wall plate, then the second wall plate is placed downwards to enable the inserting plate to be inserted into the first inserting groove, and then the second wall plate is installed on the bottom plate through the bolts;
s4, mounting a roof: the roof is moved to enable the insertion rod to be inserted into the second slot, the insertion rod moves downwards to drive the driving block to move downwards, the driving block drives the connecting plate to move towards the direction close to the third slot under the action of the first inclined surface, after the connecting plate moves to be in contact with the limiting block, the connecting plate continues to move, the connecting plate drives the limiting block to move towards the direction far away from the connecting plate under the action of the second inclined surface, the limiting block moves to drive the second sliding sleeve to move, the second sliding sleeve moves to abut against the second spring, the second spring is in a compressed state at the moment, and after the connecting plate is inserted into the third slot, the second sliding sleeve enables the limiting block to be inserted into the fourth slot under the action of the second spring at the moment; moreover, the connecting plate moves to drive the first sliding sleeve to move, the first sliding sleeve moves to press the first spring, and the first spring is in a compressed state, so that the first wall plate, the second wall plate and the roof can be connected more tightly under the action of the first spring; then, the roof is fixedly connected with the first wall plate and the second wall plate through bolts, so that the installation of the roof is completed;
s5, mounting the composite board: and installing the composite plate on the inner walls of the first wall plate and the second wall plate through bolts.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, all can dismantle the connection between bottom plate, first wallboard, second wallboard and the roof to be convenient for dismantle housing construction, therefore be convenient for move the house to other places and use.
In summary, the invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. when a house needs to be installed, a layer of concrete is paved on the ground, then the bottom plate is installed on the concrete layer through the expansion bolts, and then the rubber sleeves are adhered to the four first slots; then, the two first wall plates are moved to enable the inserting plates to be inserted into the two first inserting grooves, and then the first wall plates are fixed on the bottom plate through bolts; then, the inserting plate is inserted into the first slot by moving the second wall plate, and then the second wall plate is installed on the bottom plate through the bolt; then, the inserted rod is inserted into the second slot by moving the roof, and then the roof is fixedly connected to the first wall plate and the second wall plate through bolts, so that the house can be installed; when the house needs to be disassembled, the bolts are sequentially loosened to separate the roof from the first wallboard and the second wallboard, separate the first wallboard and the second wallboard from the bottom plate and separate the bottom plate from the concrete layer, so that the house can be disassembled; in conclusion, the house structure is convenient to disassemble, so that the house is convenient to move to other places for use;
2. the roof is moved to enable the insertion rod to be inserted into the second slot, the insertion rod moves downwards to drive the driving block to move downwards, the driving block drives the connecting plate to move towards the direction close to the third slot under the action of the first inclined surface, after the connecting plate moves to be in contact with the limiting block, the connecting plate continues to move, the connecting plate drives the limiting block to move towards the direction far away from the connecting plate under the action of the second inclined surface, the limiting block moves to drive the second sliding sleeve to move, the second sliding sleeve moves to abut against the second spring, the second spring is in a compressed state at the moment, and after the connecting plate is inserted into the third slot, the second sliding sleeve enables the limiting block to be inserted into the fourth slot under the action of the second spring at the moment; moreover, the connecting plate moves to drive the first sliding sleeve to move, the first sliding sleeve moves to press the first spring, and the first spring is in a compressed state, so that the first wall plate, the second wall plate and the roof can be connected more tightly under the action of the first spring;
3. when the house needs to be disassembled, the vertical shaft is rotated by rotating the hand wheel, so that the steel strand can be wound on the vertical shaft, and the steel strand moves to drive the limiting block to move in the direction away from the connecting plate; when the limiting block is separated from the fourth slot, the vertical shaft is limited through the limiting assembly; in conclusion, the limiting block is separated from the connecting plate conveniently by arranging the transmission mechanism.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a first socket highlighted in the example;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the connection device in the embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the embodiment of the prominent limit mechanism;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a second inclined surface in the embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the highlighted position-limiting assembly in the embodiment.
In the figure, 10, the bottom plate; 101. a first slot; 11. a first wall panel; 111. a second slot; 12. a second wall panel; 13. a roof; 131. inserting a rod; 14. inserting plates; 2. a seal assembly; 21. a dovetail block; 22. a dovetail groove; 23. a rubber block; 3. a connecting device; 31. a connecting plate; 311. a first sliding sleeve; 32. a first horizontal bar; 33. a first spring; 4. a drive mechanism; 41. a drive block; 42. a first inclined plane; 5. a limiting mechanism; 51. a third slot; 52. a limiting block; 521. a second sliding sleeve; 53. a fourth slot; 54. a second horizontal bar; 55. a second spring; 56. a second inclined plane; 6. a transmission mechanism; 61. a vertical axis; 611. a square groove; 62. a hand wheel; 621. a square block; 63. steel strand wires; 64. a limiting component; 641. a fixed block; 642. a bolt; 643. a handle; 644. a stopper; 645. a third spring; 646. a jack; 7. a composite panel.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
A fully assembled demountable building construction structure, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, comprising a floor 10, two first wall panels 11, two second wall panels 12 and a roof 13; the two first wall boards 11 are parallel to each other, the two second wall boards 12 are parallel to each other, the bottom plate 10 is provided with four first slots 101, the bottoms of the two first wall boards 11 and the two second wall boards 12 are fixedly connected with inserting boards 14, and the inserting boards 14 are correspondingly inserted into the first slots 101 one by one; the two first wall plates 11 and the two second wall plates 12 are fixedly connected to the bottom plate 10 through bolts; a sealing assembly 2 is arranged between the adjacent first wall plate 11 and the second wall plate 12; two inserting rods 131 are fixedly connected to two ends of the bottom of the roof 13, a second slot 111 is respectively formed in two ends of the top of each first wallboard 11, the inserting rods 131 are correspondingly inserted into the second slots 111 one by one, and the roof 13 is fixedly connected to the tops of the first wallboards 11 and the tops of the second wallboards 12 through bolts. When a house needs to be installed, a layer of concrete is paved on the ground, then the bottom plate 10 is installed on the concrete layer through the expansion bolts, and then the rubber sleeves are adhered to the four first slots 101; next, the inserting plates 14 are inserted into the two first inserting grooves 101 by moving the two first wall plates 11, and then the first wall plates 11 are fixed on the bottom plate 10 through bolts; then, the inserting plate 14 is inserted into the first inserting groove 101 by moving the second wall plate 12, and then the second wall plate 12 is installed on the bottom plate 10 through the bolts; the house can be installed by moving the roof 13 to insert the insert rod 131 into the second insert groove 111, and then fixing the roof 13 to the first wall plate 11 and the second wall plate 12 by bolts; when the house needs to be disassembled, the roof 13 is separated from the first wall plate 11 and the second wall plate 12 by loosening the bolts in sequence, the first wall plate 11 and the second wall plate 12 are separated from the bottom plate 10, and the bottom plate 10 is separated from the concrete layer, so that the house can be disassembled; in conclusion, the house structure is convenient to disassemble, so that the house is convenient to move to other places for use.
The sealing assembly 2 comprises a dovetail block 21 fixedly connected to one end of the first wall plate 11 close to the second wall plate 12 and a dovetail groove 22 arranged at one end of the second wall plate 12 close to the first wall plate 11 and used for enabling the dovetail block 21 to slide vertically; the outer side wall of the dovetail block 21 is wrapped with a rubber block 23. By arranging the dovetail block 21 and the dovetail groove 22, the first wall plate 11 and the second wall plate 12 can be connected more tightly; the rubber block 23 is arranged to facilitate sealing of the joint of the first wall panel 11 and the second wall panel 12.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, two ends of each first wall plate 11 are respectively provided with a connecting device 3, and four groups of connecting devices 3 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with four insertion rods 131; each group of connecting devices 3 comprises a plurality of connecting plates 31 which are sequentially arranged along the vertical direction, each connecting plate 31 is connected to the first wall plate 11 in a sliding manner along the length direction of the first wall plate 11, one side of each connecting plate 31 is fixedly connected with a first sliding sleeve 311, a first horizontal rod 32 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first wall plate 11 corresponding to the first sliding sleeve 311, the first sliding sleeve 311 is connected to the first horizontal rod 32 in a sliding manner along the length direction of the first wall plate 11, a first spring 33 is sleeved on the first horizontal rod 32, one end of the first spring 33 is fixedly connected to one end, close to the second wall plate 12, of the first sliding sleeve 311, and the other end of the first horizontal rod 32 is fixedly connected to one end, close to the second wall plate 12; the inserted link 131 is provided with a driving mechanism 4 for driving the plurality of connecting plates 31 to move, and one end of the second wall plate 12 close to the first wall plate 11 is provided with a plurality of groups of limiting mechanisms 5 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the connecting plates 31 and used for limiting the connecting plates 31. The connecting plate 31 is driven by the driving mechanism 4 to be inserted into the third slot 51, and then the connecting plate 31 is limited by the limiting mechanism 5; furthermore, the connecting plate 31 moves to drive the first sliding sleeve 311 to move, the first sliding sleeve 311 moves to support the first spring 33, and the first spring 33 is in a compressed state, so that the first wall plate 11, the second wall plate 12 and the roof 13 can be connected more tightly under the action of the first spring 33.
The driving mechanism 4 comprises a plurality of driving blocks 41 which are vertically and sequentially arranged on one side, close to the connecting plate 31, of the inserted link 131, the plurality of driving blocks 41 and the plurality of connecting plates 31 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and the opposite inner sides of the connecting plates 31 and the driving blocks 41 are respectively provided with a first inclined surface 42 which is matched with the two first inclined surfaces 42. The inserted link 131 is inserted into the second slot 111 by moving the roof 13, the inserted link 131 moves downward to drive the driving block 41 to move downward, and at this time, the driving block 41 drives the connecting plate 31 to move toward the third slot 51 under the action of the first inclined surface 42; the driving mechanism 4 is arranged to facilitate the driving of the connecting plate 31.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, each set of limiting mechanisms 5 includes a third slot 51 provided at an end of the second wall panel 12 close to the first wall panel 11 for the connection plate 31 to be inserted, a limiting block 52 connected to one side of the second wall panel 12 in a sliding manner along the length direction of the second wall panel 12, and a fourth slot 53 provided at an end of the connection plate 31 far away from the driving block 41 for the limiting block 52 to be inserted; one side of the limiting block 52 is fixedly connected with a second sliding sleeve 521, one side of the second wall panel 12 corresponding to the second sliding sleeve 521 is fixedly connected with a second horizontal rod 54, the second sliding sleeve 521 is connected to the second horizontal rod 54 in a sliding manner along the length direction of the second wall panel 12, the second horizontal rod 54 is sleeved with a second spring 55, one end of the second spring 55 is fixedly connected to one end of the second sliding sleeve 521, which is far away from the connecting plate 31, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to one end of the second horizontal rod 54, which is far away from the connecting plate 31; a second inclined plane 56 is arranged between the limiting block 52 and the connecting plate 31, and the two second inclined planes 56 are matched; a transmission mechanism 6 for driving the plurality of stoppers 52 to move away from the connecting plate 31 is installed at one side of the second wall plate 12. The inserted link 131 is inserted into the second slot 111 by moving the roof 13, the inserted link 131 moves downward to drive the driving block 41 to move downward, at this time, the driving block 41 drives the connecting plate 31 to move in a direction close to the third slot 51 under the action of the first inclined surface 42, after the connecting plate 31 moves to contact with the stopper 52, the connecting plate 31 continues to move, at this time, the connecting plate 31 drives the stopper 52 to move in a direction away from the connecting plate 31 under the action of the second inclined surface 56, the stopper 52 moves to drive the second sliding sleeve 521 to move, the second sliding sleeve 521 moves to press against the second spring 55, at this time, the second spring 55 is in a compressed state, and after the connecting plate 31 is inserted into the third slot 51, at this time, the second sliding sleeve 521 enables the stopper 52 to be inserted into the fourth slot 53 under the action of the second spring 55; furthermore, the connecting plate 31 moves to drive the first sliding sleeve 311 to move, the first sliding sleeve 311 moves to support the first spring 33, and the first spring 33 is in a compressed state, so that the first wall plate 11, the second wall plate 12 and the roof 13 can be connected more tightly under the action of the first spring 33.
As shown in fig. 4 and 6, the transmission mechanism 6 comprises a vertical shaft 61 vertically and rotatably connected to one side of the second wall plate 12 through a bearing, and a hand wheel 62 detachably connected to one end of the vertical shaft 61; a square groove 611 is formed at the bottom end of the vertical shaft 61, a square block 621 is fixedly connected to one end of the hand wheel 62 close to the vertical shaft 61, and the square block 621 is inserted into the square groove 611; a plurality of steel strands 63 are sequentially arranged on the vertical shaft 61 along the vertical direction, the steel strands 63 and the limiting blocks 52 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and one end, far away from the vertical shaft 61, of each steel strand 63 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the connecting plate 31, of each limiting block 52; a limiting component 64 for limiting the vertical shaft 61 is installed at one side of the second wall plate 12. When the house needs to be disassembled, the vertical shaft 61 is rotated by rotating the hand wheel 62, so that the steel strand 63 can be wound on the vertical shaft 61, and the steel strand 63 moves to drive the limiting block 52 to move in the direction away from the connecting plate 31; when the limiting block 52 is separated from the fourth slot 53, the vertical shaft 61 is limited by the limiting component 64; in conclusion, the transmission mechanism 6 is arranged, so that the limiting block 52 is conveniently separated from the connecting plate 31.
The position-limiting assembly 64 includes a fixing block 641 vertically fixed to one side of the second wall panel 12, a plug 642 slidably connected to the fixing block 641 along the radial direction of the vertical shaft 61, and a handle 643 fixed to an end of the plug 642 away from the vertical shaft 61; the bolt 642 penetrates through the fixing block 641, a stop 644 is fixedly sleeved on one end of the bolt 642, which is far away from the handle 643, a third spring 645 is sleeved on the bolt 642, and two ends of the third spring 645 are fixedly connected to the fixing block 641 and the stop 644 respectively; the vertical shaft 61 is provided with an insertion hole 646 for inserting the plug 642. When the vertical shaft 61 needs to be driven to rotate, the latch 642 is separated from the insertion hole 646 by pulling the handle 643, the vertical shaft 61 can be rotated at the moment, the latch 642 moves to drive the stopper 644 to move, the stopper 644 moves to press the third spring 645, and the third spring 645 is in a compressed state at the moment; when the vertical shaft 61 needs to be limited, the plug 642 is aligned with the insertion hole 646 by rotating the vertical shaft 61, then the handle 643 is released, and at the moment, the stopper 644 drives the plug 642 to be inserted into the insertion hole 646 under the action of the third spring 645, so that the vertical shaft 61 can be limited; through setting up spacing subassembly 64, be convenient for carry on spacingly to vertical axis 61.
As shown in fig. 1, the inner walls of the first wall panel 11 and the second wall panel 12 are fixedly connected with the composite plate 7 through bolts. The sealing operation is performed among the bottom plate 10, the first wall plate 11, the second wall plate 12 and the roof 13, and the sealing operation is the prior art, and will not be described herein again.
A construction method of a fully assembled demountable building structure, as shown in fig. 1, comprises the following steps:
s1, mounting base plate 10: firstly, paving a layer of concrete on the ground, and then installing the bottom plate 10 on the concrete layer through expansion bolts; then, rubber sleeves (not shown) are adhered to the four first slots 101;
s2, installing two first wall panels 11: inserting the inserting plates 14 into the two first inserting grooves 101 by moving the two first wall plates 11, and then fixing the first wall plates 11 to the bottom plate 10 through bolts;
s3, mounting two second wall panels 12: firstly, moving the second wall plate 12 to enable the dovetail groove 22 to be aligned with the dovetail block 21, then downwards placing the second wall plate 12 to enable the plug plate 14 to be plugged into the first slot 101, and then installing the second wall plate 12 on the bottom plate 10 through bolts;
s4, mounting the roof 13: the inserted link 131 is inserted into the second slot 111 by moving the roof 13, the inserted link 131 moves downward to drive the driving block 41 to move downward, at this time, the driving block 41 drives the connecting plate 31 to move in a direction close to the third slot 51 under the action of the first inclined surface 42, after the connecting plate 31 moves to contact with the stopper 52, the connecting plate 31 continues to move, at this time, the connecting plate 31 drives the stopper 52 to move in a direction away from the connecting plate 31 under the action of the second inclined surface 56, the stopper 52 moves to drive the second sliding sleeve 521 to move, the second sliding sleeve 521 moves to press against the second spring 55, at this time, the second spring 55 is in a compressed state, and after the connecting plate 31 is inserted into the third slot 51, at this time, the second sliding sleeve 521 enables the stopper 52 to be inserted into the fourth slot 53 under the action of the second spring 55; furthermore, the connecting plate 31 moves to drive the first sliding sleeve 311 to move, the first sliding sleeve 311 moves to press the first spring 33, and at the moment, the first spring 33 is in a compressed state, so that the first wall plate 11, the second wall plate 12 and the roof 13 can be connected more tightly under the action of the first spring 33; then, fixedly connecting the roof 13 with the first wall plate 11 and the second wall plate 12 through bolts, thereby completing the installation of the roof 13;
s5, mounting the composite board 7: the composite plate 7 is mounted on the inner walls of the first wall plate 11 and the second wall plate 12 by bolts.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a house building structure can be dismantled in full assembly which characterized in that: comprises a bottom plate (10), two first wall plates (11), two second wall plates (12) and a roof (13); the two first wall plates (11) are parallel to each other, the two second wall plates (12) are parallel to each other, four first slots (101) are formed in the bottom plate (10), inserting plates (14) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two first wall plates (11) and the bottoms of the two second wall plates (12), and the inserting plates (14) are correspondingly inserted into the first slots (101) one by one; the two first wall plates (11) and the two second wall plates (12) are fixedly connected to the bottom plate (10) through bolts; a sealing assembly (2) is arranged between the adjacent first wall plate (11) and the second wall plate (12);
two inserting rods (131) are fixedly connected to two ends of the bottom of the roof (13), each inserting rod (131) is connected to two ends of the top of the first wallboard (11) in an inserting mode, the inserting rods (131) are connected to the second inserting grooves (111) in a one-to-one mode, and the roof (13) is fixedly connected to the tops of the first wallboard (11) and the second wallboard (12) through bolts.
2. A fully assembled demountable building construction according to claim 1, further comprising: the sealing assembly (2) comprises a dovetail block (21) fixedly connected to one end, close to the second wall plate (12), of the first wall plate (11) and a dovetail groove (22) arranged at one end, close to the first wall plate (11), of the second wall plate (12) and used for enabling the dovetail block (21) to slide vertically; the outer side wall of the dovetail block (21) is wrapped with a rubber block (23).
3. A fully assembled demountable building construction according to claim 1, further comprising: two ends of each first wall plate (11) are respectively provided with a connecting device (3), and four groups of connecting devices (3) are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with four inserted rods (131); each group of connecting devices (3) comprises a plurality of connecting plates (31) which are sequentially arranged along the vertical direction, each connecting plate (31) is connected to a first wall plate (11) in a sliding manner along the length direction of the first wall plate (11), one side of each connecting plate (31) is fixedly connected with a first sliding sleeve (311), a first horizontal rod (32) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first wall plate (11) corresponding to the first sliding sleeve (311), the first sliding sleeve (311) is connected to the first horizontal rod (32) in a sliding manner along the length direction of the first wall plate (11), a first spring (33) is sleeved on the first horizontal rod (32), one end of the first spring (33) is fixedly connected to one end, close to the second wall plate (12), of the first sliding sleeve (311), and the other end of the first horizontal rod (32) is fixedly connected to one end, close to the second wall plate (12); install on inserted bar (131) and be used for driving actuating mechanism (4) that a plurality of connecting plates (31) removed, second wallboard (12) be close to the one end of first wallboard (11) install the multiunit with connecting plate (31) one-to-one be used for carrying out spacing stop gear (5) to connecting plate (31).
4. A fully assembled demountable building construction according to claim 3, wherein: actuating mechanism (4) are including setting gradually along vertical a plurality of driving blocks (41) that are close to connecting plate (31) one side in inserted bar (131), and are a plurality of driving block (41) and a plurality of connecting plate (31) one-to-one set up, the relative inboard of connecting plate (31) and driving block (41) is provided with first inclined plane (42), two first inclined plane (42) phase-match respectively.
5. The fully assembled demountable building construction of claim 4, wherein: each group of limiting mechanisms (5) comprises a third slot (51) which is formed in one end, close to the first wall plate (11), of the second wall plate (12) and used for being connected with the connecting plate (31) in an inserted mode, a limiting block (52) which is connected to one side of the second wall plate (12) in a sliding mode along the length direction of the second wall plate (12), and a fourth slot (53) which is formed in one end, far away from the driving block (41), of the connecting plate (31) and used for being connected with the limiting block (52) in an inserted mode; a second sliding sleeve (521) is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting block (52), a second horizontal rod (54) is fixedly connected to one side of the second wall plate (12) corresponding to the second sliding sleeve (521), the second sliding sleeve (521) is connected to the second horizontal rod (54) in a sliding manner along the length direction of the second wall plate (12), a second spring (55) is sleeved on the second horizontal rod (54), one end of the second spring (55) is fixedly connected to one end, away from the connecting plate (31), of the second sliding sleeve (521), and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to one end, away from the connecting plate (31), of the second horizontal rod (54); a second inclined plane (56) is arranged between the limiting block (52) and the connecting plate (31), and the two second inclined planes (56) are matched; and a transmission mechanism (6) for driving the plurality of limit blocks (52) to move away from the connecting plate (31) is installed on one side of the second wall plate (12).
6. A fully assembled demountable building construction according to claim 5, wherein: the transmission mechanism (6) comprises a vertical shaft (61) which is vertically and rotatably connected to one side of the second wall plate (12) and a hand wheel (62) which is detachably connected to one end of the vertical shaft (61); a plurality of steel strands (63) are sequentially arranged on the vertical shaft (61) along the vertical direction, the steel strands (63) and the limiting blocks (52) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and one ends of the steel strands (63) far away from the vertical shaft (61) are fixedly connected to one ends of the limiting blocks (52) far away from the connecting plate (31); and a limiting component (64) used for limiting the vertical shaft (61) is arranged on one side of the second wall plate (12).
7. The fully assembled demountable building construction of claim 6, wherein: the limiting assembly (64) comprises a fixing block (641) vertically fixedly connected to one side of the second wall plate (12), a bolt (642) connected to the fixing block (641) in a sliding manner along the radial direction of the vertical shaft (61), and a handle (643) fixedly connected to one end, far away from the vertical shaft (61), of the bolt (642); the bolt (642) penetrates through the fixing block (641), a stop (644) is fixedly sleeved on one end, far away from the handle (643), of the bolt (642), a third spring (645) is sleeved on the bolt (642), and two ends of the third spring (645) are fixedly connected to the fixing block (641) and the stop (644) respectively; the vertical shaft (61) is provided with a jack (646) for inserting the plug pin (642).
8. The fully assembled demountable building construction of claim 6, wherein: the bottom end of the vertical shaft (61) is provided with a square groove (611), one end of the hand wheel (62) close to the vertical shaft (61) is fixedly connected with a square block (621), and the square block (621) is inserted into the square groove (611).
9. A fully assembled demountable building construction according to claim 1, further comprising: the inner walls of the first wall plate (11) and the second wall plate (12) are fixedly connected with a composite plate (7) through bolts.
10. A construction method of a fully assembled demountable building structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, mounting base plate (10): firstly, paving a layer of concrete on the ground, and then installing the bottom plate (10) on the concrete layer through expansion bolts; then rubber sleeves are bonded in the four first slots (101);
s2, installing two first wall boards (11): inserting the inserting plates (14) into the two first inserting grooves (101) by moving the two first wall plates (11), and then fixing the first wall plates (11) to the bottom plate (10) through bolts;
s3, installing two second wall boards (12): firstly, the dovetail groove (22) is aligned to the dovetail block (21) by moving the second wall plate (12), then the second wall plate (12) is lowered to enable the inserting plate (14) to be inserted into the first inserting groove (101), and then the second wall plate (12) is installed on the bottom plate (10) through bolts;
s4, mounting of roof (13): the inserted link (131) is inserted into the second slot (111) by moving the roof (13), the inserted link (131) moves downwards to drive the driving block (41) to move downwards, at the moment, the driving block (41) drives the connecting plate (31) to move towards the direction close to the third slot (51) under the action of the first inclined plane (42), when the connecting plate (31) moves to contact with the limiting block (52), the connecting plate (31) continues to move, at the moment, the connecting plate (31) drives the limiting block (52) to move towards the direction far away from the connecting plate (31) under the action of the second inclined surface (56), the limiting block (52) moves to drive the second sliding sleeve (521) to move, the second sliding sleeve (521) moves to press the second spring (55), and at the moment, the second spring (55) is in a compressed state, after the connecting plate (31) is inserted into the third slot (51), the second sliding sleeve (521) enables the limiting block (52) to be inserted into the fourth slot (53) under the action of the second spring (55); moreover, the connecting plate (31) moves to drive the first sliding sleeve (311) to move, the first sliding sleeve (311) moves to press the first spring (33), and the first spring (33) is in a compressed state, so that the first wall plate (11), the second wall plate (12) and the roof (13) can be connected more tightly under the action of the first spring (33); then, fixedly connecting the roof (13) with the first wall plate (11) and the second wall plate (12) through bolts, thereby completing the installation of the roof (13);
s5, mounting the composite board (7): and the composite plate (7) is arranged on the inner walls of the first wall plate (11) and the second wall plate (12) through bolts.
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| CN111962683A (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-11-20 | 鹏程建设集团有限公司 | Prefabricated house and construction method thereof |
| CN112211289A (en) * | 2020-09-26 | 2021-01-12 | 广东恒锋装饰工程有限公司 | Energy-saving environment-friendly building and construction method thereof |
| CN112482584A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-03-12 | 浙江工业大学 | Ecological house of prefabricated building |
| CN112900634A (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2021-06-04 | 四川兆硕建筑工程有限公司 | Prefabricated house building structure and construction method thereof |
| CN113356434A (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-09-07 | 天一建设发展有限公司 | Construction site temporary house building structure easy to disassemble and construction method thereof |
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| CN111962683A (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-11-20 | 鹏程建设集团有限公司 | Prefabricated house and construction method thereof |
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| CN112482584A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-03-12 | 浙江工业大学 | Ecological house of prefabricated building |
| CN112482584B (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-10-29 | 浙江工业大学 | Ecological house of prefabricated building |
| CN112900634A (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2021-06-04 | 四川兆硕建筑工程有限公司 | Prefabricated house building structure and construction method thereof |
| CN112900634B (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2022-03-29 | 四川兆硕建筑工程有限公司 | Prefabricated house building structure and construction method thereof |
| CN113356434A (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-09-07 | 天一建设发展有限公司 | Construction site temporary house building structure easy to disassemble and construction method thereof |
| CN113513194A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-10-19 | 南通大学 | Prefabricated assembled irrigation pump house and construction method thereof |
| CN114922287A (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2022-08-19 | 江苏宝力重工科技有限公司 | High-efficient installation formula house steel construction |
| CN114922287B (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2023-10-31 | 江苏宝力重工科技有限公司 | High-efficient installation formula house steel construction |
| CN114856006A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-08-05 | 华济建设工程集团有限公司 | Full-prefabricated assembled integral reinforced concrete house |
| CN114856006B (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2023-02-03 | 华济建设工程集团有限公司 | Full-prefabricated assembled integral reinforced concrete house |
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