CN111962683A - Prefabricated house and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Prefabricated house and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111962683A CN111962683A CN202010808205.8A CN202010808205A CN111962683A CN 111962683 A CN111962683 A CN 111962683A CN 202010808205 A CN202010808205 A CN 202010808205A CN 111962683 A CN111962683 A CN 111962683A
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- wallboard
- slot
- movable rod
- stand
- wall
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34384—Assembling details for foldable, separable, collapsible or retractable structures
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/58—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
- E04B1/6803—Joint covers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
- E04B1/6806—Waterstops
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/98—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an assembled house and construction method thereof relates to building engineering technical field, including stand, wallboard and top cap, the wallboard sets up on the stand, the top cap sets up in the top of wallboard, the stand is close to the lateral wall of wallboard and is provided with the installation department, the fixed dead lever that is provided with the perpendicular to stand on the installation department, it wears to be equipped with the movable rod to slide along the length direction of fixed rod in the dead lever, the lateral wall of wallboard is seted up and is supplied movable rod male slot, be provided with the first elastic component that is used for ordering about the movable rod to the direction motion of keeping away from the installation department on the dead lever. If the wallboard receives the wind-blowing or the earthquake and leads to the wallboard to produce vibrations, the axis production removal that the dead lever can be followed to the wallboard, extrudes first elastic component simultaneously, and first elastic component plays the effect of recoil energy absorption, improves the shock resistance of wallboard effectively, prolongs the life in whole assembled house.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of house construction engineering, in particular to an assembled house and a construction method thereof.
Background
The building and housing engineering refers to various housing buildings, accessory facilities thereof, and matched lines, pipelines, equipment installation engineering and indoor and outdoor decoration engineering, and the housing building refers to engineering which has a top cover, a beam column, a wall, a foundation and can form an internal space and meet the requirements of people on production, living, study, public activities and the like.
Application publication number is CN 109898640A's chinese patent discloses an assembled housing construction structure, including base and support column, four corners of the upper end of base respectively are provided with a support column, the support column passes through the bolt setting at four corners of base, the base passes through bolt fixed connection, four with the support column the inboard of one side of two liang of correspondences of support column is provided with the side shield.
Aiming at the related technology, the building structure is fixed by bolts, and the shock resistance is poor; for some disaster relief sites or engineering sites, the earth crust is more active or the wind power is larger, so that the building structure of the house can generate larger vibration, and the building structure is easily damaged.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the earthquake-resistant performance of the house, the application provides the fabricated house and the construction method thereof.
In a first aspect, the application provides an assembled house, which adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an assembled house, includes stand, wallboard and top cap, the wallboard sets up on the stand, the top cap sets up in the top of wallboard, the lateral wall that the stand is close to the wallboard is provided with the installation department, the fixed dead lever that is provided with the perpendicular to stand on the installation department, wear to be equipped with the movable rod along the length direction slip of fixed rod in the dead lever, supply movable rod male slot has been seted up to the lateral wall of wallboard, be provided with on the dead lever and be used for ordering about the movable rod to the first elastic component of the direction motion of keeping away from the installation department.
By adopting the technical scheme, during construction, the stand columns are firstly inserted into the ground, then the wallboard is hoisted between the two stand columns, the movable rod is pushed towards the direction close to the stand columns, the position of the wallboard is manually adjusted so that the movable rod is opposite to the slot, and then the movable rod is loosened so that the movable rod is inserted into the slot; if the wallboard receives the wind-blowing or the earthquake and leads to the wallboard to produce vibrations, the axis production removal that the dead lever can be followed to the wallboard, extrudes first elastic component simultaneously, and first elastic component plays the effect of recoil energy absorption, improves the shock resistance of wallboard effectively, prolongs the life in whole assembled house.
Preferably: the stand is close to the lateral wall of wallboard and has seted up the mounting groove, the installation department inlays and locates in the mounting groove, the installation department includes base and sliding seat, the guide way has been seted up along the perpendicular to wallboard direction to the base, the guide way is the arc wall, the concave surface of guide way up, the sliding tray has been seted up along vertical direction to the diapire of sliding seat, it is provided with the sliding block to slide in the sliding tray, set up the pressure spring that is used for ordering about the sliding part to the sliding tray motion in the sliding tray, the one end of pressure spring and the diapire butt of sliding tray, the other end and the roof butt of sliding block.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the wallboard vibrates due to wind blowing or earthquake, if the wallboard is subjected to an acting force in a direction vertical to the wallboard, the wallboard is driven to move in the direction vertical to the wallboard, namely the sliding block moves along the guide groove, and in the moving process, the pressure spring is compressed to play a role in damping and absorbing energy, so that the shock resistance is improved; and wait to shake and finish, under the effect of pressure spring, the sliding block resets the base to the lowest of guide way, realizes the automatic re-setting of wallboard.
Preferably: and the bottom wall of the sliding block is embedded with a ball which is in rolling contact with the guide groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the ball has reduced the frictional resistance that the sliding block received, and after vibrations, the sliding block automatic re-setting of being convenient for.
Preferably: the diapire of base has been seted up along vertical direction and has been erected the groove, erect the inslot fixed and be provided with the spring, the one end that the base was kept away from to the spring is with the diapire butt of mounting groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under the effect of spring, there is certain clearance between the diapire of base and mounting groove for when the wallboard takes place vibrations, can produce in vertical direction and remove, and then realize offsetting the purpose of the ascending effort in vertical direction, improve the shock resistance.
Preferably: the upright post is fixedly provided with a stop dog which is used for being abutted against the movable seat and the base.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of dog plays the purpose that prevents movable block and base and break away from the mounting groove.
Preferably: the utility model discloses a spacing round pin, including the wallboard, the movable rod is close to the fixed inserted block that is provided with of one end of wallboard, the spout has been seted up along vertical direction to the roof of slot, it is provided with the spacer pin to slide in the spout, the spacing hole that supplies the spacer pin to insert is seted up to the roof of inserted block, be provided with the second elastic component that is used for ordering about the spacer pin and inserts spacing hole in the spout, be provided with the drive assembly who is used for driving the spacer pin along the spout motion on the wallboard.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the wallboard is installed, after the insertion block is inserted into the slot, the limiting pin is downwards inserted into the limiting hole under the action of the second elastic piece, so that the position of the insertion block is limited, the insertion block is prevented from being separated from the slot, and the installation stability of the wallboard is improved; when the wallboard needs to be disassembled, the limiting pin is driven to move upwards through the driving assembly until the limiting pin is separated from the limiting groove.
Preferably: the driving assembly comprises a pull rope, a pull ring and a reversing wheel, a slot communicated with the sliding groove is formed in the side wall, close to the stand column, of the wallboard along the length direction of the wallboard, the slot is positioned above the sliding groove, and the reversing wheel is rotatably arranged in the slot; the pull rope penetrates through the open slot, one end of the pull rope is wound on the reversing wheel and is fixedly connected with the top wall of the limiting pin, and the pull ring is fixedly connected with one end of the pull rope, which extends out of the open slot.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the wallboard was dismantled to needs, outwards spur the pull ring, the pull ring drives the stay cord motion, and the stay cord drives the spacer pin upward movement to make the spacer pin break away from the purpose in spacing hole, easy operation is convenient.
Preferably: and the outer side wall of the upright post is fixedly provided with a rain baffle along the height direction of the upright post.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of weather shield plays the effect of shielding the clearance between stand and the wallboard, realizes preventing that the rainwater from getting into the purpose in the house.
Preferably: the weather shield is close to the lateral wall of wallboard and has seted up the groove of stepping down along vertical direction, it is provided with the sealing strip that is used for with the lateral wall butt of wallboard to step down to slide in the groove, it is provided with the third elastic component that is used for ordering about the sealing strip to the wallboard motion to step down the inslot.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, sealing strip and wallboard butt improve sealed effect, prevent rainwater infiltration indoor effectively.
In a second aspect, the application provides a construction method for an assembled house, which adopts the following technical scheme:
a construction method of an assembled house comprises the following steps:
s1, treating the foundation, removing impurities on the construction ground, leveling the ground, marking, and fixing pile hole positions;
s2, digging a pile hole for installing the upright post, inserting the upright post into the pile hole, backfilling soil into the pile hole and tamping;
s3, installing the wall board, namely hoisting the wall board between two upright posts, pushing the movable rod towards the direction close to the upright posts, manually adjusting the position of the wall board to enable the movable rod to be opposite to the slot, and then loosening the movable rod to enable the movable rod to be inserted into the slot;
s4, repeating S3 for four times to complete the installation of the four wallboards;
and S5, installing the top cover on the top of the wallboard in a hoisting mode.
By adopting the technical scheme, firstly, impurities on the construction ground are removed, the ground is leveled and marked, and pile hole positions are well determined; digging a pile hole for installing the stand column, inserting the stand column into the pile hole, backfilling soil into the pile hole and tamping; hoisting the wallboard between two upright posts, pushing the movable rod towards the direction close to the upright posts, manually adjusting the position of the wallboard to enable the movable rod to be opposite to the slot, and then loosening the movable rod to enable the movable rod to be inserted into the slot; the wallboard can produce along the axis of dead lever and remove, extrudees first elastic component simultaneously, and first elastic component plays the effect that the recoil absorbed energy, improves the shock resistance of wallboard effectively.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. during construction, firstly inserting the stand columns into the ground, then hoisting the wallboard between the two stand columns, pushing the movable rods towards the direction close to the stand columns, manually adjusting the positions of the wallboard to enable the movable rods to be opposite to the slots, and then loosening the movable rods to enable the movable rods to be inserted into the slots; if the wallboard is blown by wind or shakes, the wallboard can move along the axis of the fixing rod, and meanwhile, the first elastic piece is extruded and plays a role in recoil energy absorption, so that the shock resistance of the wallboard is effectively improved, and the service life of the whole prefabricated house is prolonged;
2. when the wallboard vibrates due to wind blowing or earthquake, if the wallboard is subjected to an acting force in a direction vertical to the wallboard, the wallboard is driven to move in the direction vertical to the wallboard, namely the sliding block moves along the guide groove, and in the moving process, the pressure spring is compressed to play a role in damping and absorbing energy, so that the shock resistance is improved; after the vibration is finished, the sliding block resets the base to the lowest position of the guide groove under the action of the pressure spring, so that the automatic reset of the wall plate is realized;
3. when the wallboard is installed, after the insert block is inserted into the slot, the limiting pin is downwards inserted into the limiting hole under the action of the second elastic piece, the position of the insert block is limited, the insert block is prevented from being separated from the slot, and the installation stability of the wallboard is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of an embodiment of the present application, which is intended to embody the structure of a rain shield;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is an exploded view of an embodiment of the present application, intended to embody the specific structure of the drive assembly and the mounting portion.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a column; 11. a tip; 101. mounting grooves; 12. a stopper; 2. a wallboard; 21. a slot; 211. a chute; 2111. a second elastic member; 2112. a spacing pin; 22. grooving; 3. a top cover; 4. an installation part; 41. a base; 411. a guide groove; 42. a movable seat; 421. a sliding groove; 4211. a pressure spring; 422. a slider; 4221. a ball bearing; 43. a spring; 5. fixing the rod; 51. a movable rod; 511. inserting a block; 5111. a limiting hole; 512. a boss; 52. a first elastic member; 6. a drive assembly; 61. pulling a rope; 62. a pull ring; 63. a reversing wheel; 7. a rain shield; 71. a yielding groove; 72. a sealing strip; 73. and a third elastic member.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.
The embodiment of the application discloses prefabricated house.
Referring to fig. 1, an assembled house includes stand 1, wallboard 2 and top cap 3, and wallboard 2 sets up on stand 1, and wallboard 2 is provided with four, and the distance of two stands 1 is greater than the width of wallboard 2, and stand 1 diapire is provided with the most advanced 11 that is used for inserting ground. The top cap 3 sets up in the top of wallboard 2, and top cap 3 passes through the bolt fastening on the roof of stand 1, and the roof of stand 1 is higher than the roof of wallboard 2 for there is the clearance between the roof of top cap 3 and wallboard 2, so that wallboard 2 has the activity space.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a rain baffle 7 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the upright post 1 along the height direction of the upright post 1, the width of the rain baffle 7 is greater than the distance between the upright post 1 and the wallboard 2, the rain baffle 7 is fixed on the outer side wall of the upright post 1 through screws, and the outer side wall is the side wall of the upright post 1 far away from the house. The side wall that weather shield 7 is close to wallboard 2 has seted up along vertical direction and has stepped down groove 71, steps down and slide in groove 71 and be provided with the sealing strip 72 that is used for with the lateral wall butt of wallboard 2. The third elastic piece 73 used for driving the sealing strips 72 to move towards the wall plate 2 is arranged in the yielding groove 71, the third elastic piece 73 is a third spring, the third spring is uniformly distributed in a plurality of intervals along the length direction of the sealing strips 72, one end of the third spring is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the yielding groove 71, and the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected with the sealing strips 72.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the side wall of the upright post 1 close to the wall plate 2 is provided with an installation part 4, the side wall of the upright post 1 close to the wall plate 2 is provided with an installation groove 101, and the installation part 4 is embedded in the installation groove 101. The installation part 4 is fixedly provided with a fixed rod 5 which is perpendicular to the upright post 1, the fixed rod 5 is horizontally arranged, and a movable rod 51 penetrates through the fixed rod 5 in a sliding mode along the length direction of the fixed rod 5. The movable rod 51 is fixedly provided with a boss 512, and the side wall of the wall plate 2 is provided with a slot 21 for the movable rod 51 to be inserted.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the fixing rod 5 is provided with a first elastic member 52 for driving the movable rod 51 to move in a direction away from the mounting portion 4, the first elastic member 52 is a first spring 43, one end of the first spring 43 is fixedly connected with the boss 512, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the side wall of the fixing rod 5 close to the wall plate 2.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the mounting portion 4 includes a base 41 and a movable seat 42, the movable seat 42 is movably disposed on a top wall of the base 41, and a sum of heights of the base 41 and the movable seat 42 is smaller than a length of the mounting groove 101 in the vertical direction. Guide slot 411 has been seted up along perpendicular to wallboard 2 direction to the roof of base 41, and guide slot 411 is the arc wall, and the concave surface of guide slot 411 is up. The width of the movable seat 42 in the direction perpendicular to the wall plate 2 is smaller than the width of the base 41, so that the base 41 has a space for the movable seat 42 to move.
Referring to fig. 5, a sliding groove 421 is formed in the bottom wall of the movable seat 42 along the vertical direction, a sliding block 422 is slidably disposed in the sliding groove 421, and a ball 4221 in rolling contact with the guide groove 411 is embedded in the bottom wall of the sliding block 422. A compression spring 4211 for driving the sliding part to move towards the outside of the sliding groove 421 is arranged in the sliding groove 421, one end of the compression spring 4211 is abutted with the bottom wall of the sliding groove 421, and the other end is abutted with the top wall of the sliding block 422.
When the wallboard 2 vibrates due to wind blowing or earthquake, if the wallboard 2 is subjected to an acting force perpendicular to the direction of the wallboard 2, the wallboard 2 is driven to move along the direction perpendicular to the wallboard 2, namely the sliding block 422 moves along the guide groove 411, and in the moving process, the compression spring 4211 is compressed to play a role in absorbing shock and energy, so that the shock resistance is improved. When the vibration is finished, the sliding block 422 resets the base 41 to the lowest position of the guide groove 411 under the action of the pressure spring 4211, so that the automatic reset of the wall board 2 is realized.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, a vertical groove (not shown) is formed in the bottom wall of the base 41 along the vertical direction, a spring 43 is fixedly disposed in the vertical groove, and one end of the spring 43, which is far away from the base 41, abuts against the bottom wall of the mounting groove 101. Under the effect of spring 43, there is certain clearance between the diapire of base 41 and mounting groove 101 for when wallboard 2 takes place vibrations, can produce the removal in vertical direction, and then realize offsetting the purpose of the ascending effort in vertical direction, improve the shock resistance.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, a stopper 12 for abutting against the movable seat 42 and the base 41 is fixedly arranged on the upright post 1, the stopper 12 abuts against the side walls of the movable seat 42 and the base 41 close to the adjacent wall plate 2, and the stopper 12 is fixed on the upright post 1 through bolts. The purpose of preventing the movable block and the base 41 from separating from the mounting groove 101 is achieved.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, an insertion block 511 adapted to the insertion slot 21 is fixedly disposed at one end of the movable rod 51 close to the wall plate 2, and the cross section of the insertion block 511 is rectangular. The top wall of the slot 21 is provided with a sliding groove 211 along the vertical direction, a limit pin 2112 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 211, a limit hole 5111 for inserting the limit pin 2112 is formed in the top wall of the insertion block 511, and an arc-shaped part is arranged at the bottom of the limit pin 2112.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, a second elastic member 2111 for driving the stopper pin 2112 to be inserted into the stopper hole 5111 is disposed in the sliding groove 211, the second elastic member 2111 is a second spring, one end of the second spring abuts against the bottom wall of the sliding groove 211, and the other end abuts against the top wall of the stopper pin 2112.
When the wall plate 2 is installed, after the insertion block 511 is inserted into the slot 21, the limiting pin 2112 is inserted into the limiting hole 5111 downwards under the action of the second elastic part 2111, so that the position of the insertion block 511 is limited, the insertion block 511 is prevented from being separated from the slot 21, and the installation stability of the wall plate 2 is improved.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, a driving assembly 6 for driving the limit pin to move along the sliding slot 211 is disposed on the wall plate 2, and the driving assembly 6 includes a pull rope 61, a pull ring 62 and a reversing wheel 63. The lateral wall of wallboard 2 near stand 1 has seted up the fluting 22 with the spout 211 intercommunication along the length direction of wallboard 2, and fluting 22 is located the top of spout 211, and reverse wheel 63 rotates and sets up in fluting 22. The pull rope 61 penetrates through the slot 22, one end of the pull rope 61 is wound on the reversing wheel 63 and is fixedly connected with the top wall of the limiting pin 2112, and the pull ring 62 is fixedly connected with one end of the pull rope 61 extending out of the slot 22.
When the wall plate 2 needs to be disassembled, the pull ring 62 is pulled outwards, the pull ring 62 drives the pull rope 61 to move, the pull rope 61 drives the limit pin 2112 to move upwards, so that the limit pin 2112 is separated from the limit hole 5111, and the operation is simple and convenient.
The implementation principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows: during construction, firstly, the upright 1 is inserted into the ground, then the wallboard 2 is hoisted between the two upright 1, the movable rod 51 is pushed towards the direction close to the upright 1, the position of the wallboard 2 is manually adjusted, so that the movable rod 51 is just opposite to the slot 21, then the movable rod 51 is loosened, so that the movable rod 51 is inserted into the slot 21, and after the wallboard 2 is installed, the rain baffle 7 is fixed on the upright 1.
If the wallboard 2 receives wind-blowing or earthquake and leads to the wallboard 2 to shake, the wallboard 2 can produce along the axis of dead lever 5 and remove, extrudes first elastic component 52 simultaneously, and first elastic component 52 plays the effect of recoil energy-absorbing, improves the shock resistance of wallboard 2 effectively, prolongs the life in whole prefabricated house. If the wallboard 2 is subjected to an acting force in a direction perpendicular to the wallboard 2, the wallboard 2 is driven to move in the direction perpendicular to the wallboard 2, namely the sliding block 422 moves along the guide groove 411, and in the moving process, the compression spring 4211 is compressed to play a role in shock absorption and energy absorption and improve the shock resistance; when the vibration is finished, the sliding block 422 resets the base 41 to the lowest position of the guide groove 411 under the action of the pressure spring 4211, so that the automatic reset of the wall board 2 is realized.
The embodiment of the application also discloses a construction method of the prefabricated building.
A construction method of an assembled house comprises the following steps:
s1, treating the foundation, removing impurities on the construction ground, leveling the ground, marking, and fixing pile hole positions;
s2, digging a pile hole for installing the upright post 1, inserting the upright post 1 into the pile hole, backfilling soil into the pile hole and tamping;
s3, installing the wall board 2, namely hoisting the wall board 2 between two upright posts 1, pushing the movable rod 51 towards the direction close to the upright posts 1, manually adjusting the position of the wall board 2 to enable the movable rod 51 to be opposite to the slot 21, and then loosening the movable rod 51 to enable the movable rod 51 to be inserted into the slot 21;
s4, repeating S3 for four times to complete the installation of the four wallboards 2;
s5, installing the top cover 3 on the top of the wall panel 2 in a hoisting way.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an assembled house, includes stand (1), wallboard (2) and top cap (3), wallboard (2) set up on stand (1), top cap (3) set up in the top of wallboard (2), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a wall mounting structure, including stand (1), installation department (4) are provided with to the lateral wall that stand (1) is close to wallboard (2), the fixed dead lever (5) that are provided with perpendicular to stand (1) on installation department (4), slide along the length direction of dead lever (5) in dead lever (5) and wear to be equipped with movable rod (51), supply movable rod (51) male slot (21) have been seted up to the lateral wall of wallboard (2), be provided with on dead lever (5) and be used for ordering about movable rod (51) to keeping away from first elastic component (52) of the direction motion of installation department (4).
2. A prefabricated home according to claim 1, wherein: stand (1) is close to the lateral wall of wallboard (2) and has seted up mounting groove (101), installation department (4) are inlayed and are located in mounting groove (101), installation department (4) are including base (41) and sliding seat (42), guide way (411) have been seted up along perpendicular to wallboard (2) direction in base (41), guide way (411) are the arc wall, the concave surface of guide way (411) up, sliding tray (421) have been seted up along vertical direction in the diapire of sliding seat (42), it is provided with sliding block (422) to slide in sliding tray (421), set up pressure spring (4211) that are used for ordering about the sliding part to sliding tray (421) outward motion in sliding tray (421), the one end of pressure spring (4211) and the diapire butt of sliding tray (421), the roof butt of the other end and sliding block (422).
3. A prefabricated home according to claim 2, wherein: and the bottom wall of the sliding block (422) is embedded with a ball (4221) which is in rolling contact with the guide groove (411).
4. A prefabricated home according to claim 2, wherein: the diapire of base (41) has seted up perpendicular groove along vertical direction, it is provided with spring (43) to erect inslot fixed, the diapire butt of one end and mounting groove (101) that base (41) were kept away from in spring (43).
5. A prefabricated home according to claim 4, wherein: the upright post (1) is fixedly provided with a stop block (12) which is used for being abutted against the movable seat (42) and the base (41).
6. A prefabricated home according to claim 1 or 5, wherein: the utility model discloses a spacing hole of wallboard (2) is including activity pole (51), the one end that is close to wallboard (2) is fixed be provided with inserted block (511) of slot (21) looks adaptation, spout (211) have been seted up along vertical direction to the roof of slot (21), it is provided with spacer pin (2112) to slide in spout (211), the spacing hole (5111) that supply spacer pin (2112) to insert are seted up to the roof of inserted block (511), be provided with in spout (211) and be used for ordering about spacer pin (2112) to insert second elastic component (2111) in spacing hole (5111), be provided with on wallboard (2) and be used for driving drive assembly (6) that spacer pin (2112) moved along spout (211).
7. A prefabricated home according to claim 6, wherein: the driving assembly (6) comprises a pull rope (61), a pull ring (62) and a reversing wheel (63), a slot (22) communicated with the sliding groove (211) is formed in the side wall, close to the upright post (1), of the wallboard (2) along the length direction of the wallboard (2), the slot (22) is located above the sliding groove (211), and the reversing wheel (63) is rotatably arranged in the slot (22); the pull rope (61) penetrates through the slot (22), one end of the pull rope (61) is wound on the reversing wheel (63) and is fixedly connected with the top wall of the limiting pin (2112), and the pull ring (62) is fixedly connected to one end, extending out of the slot (22), of the pull rope (61).
8. A prefabricated home according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side wall of the upright post (1) is fixedly provided with a rain baffle (7) along the height direction of the upright post (1).
9. A prefabricated home according to claim 8, wherein: the side wall that weather shield (7) are close to wallboard (2) has seted up along vertical direction and has stepped down groove (71), it is provided with sealing strip (72) that are used for with the lateral wall butt of wallboard (2) to slide in groove (71) to step down, it is provided with third elastic component (73) that are used for ordering about sealing strip (72) to wallboard (2) motion to step down in groove (71).
10. A construction method of an assembled house is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, treating the foundation, removing impurities on the construction ground, leveling the ground, marking, and fixing pile hole positions;
s2, digging a pile hole for installing the upright post (1), inserting the upright post (1) into the pile hole, backfilling soil into the pile hole and tamping;
s3, installing the wall board (2), namely hoisting the wall board (2) between two upright posts (1), pushing the movable rod (51) towards the direction close to the upright posts (1), manually adjusting the position of the wall board (2) to enable the movable rod (51) to be opposite to the slot (21), and then loosening the movable rod (51) to enable the movable rod (51) to be inserted into the slot (21);
s4, repeating S3 for four times to complete the installation of the four wallboards (2);
and S5, installing the top cover (3) on the top of the wallboard (2) in a hoisting mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010808205.8A CN111962683B (en) | 2020-08-12 | 2020-08-12 | Prefabricated house and construction method thereof |
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| CN202010808205.8A CN111962683B (en) | 2020-08-12 | 2020-08-12 | Prefabricated house and construction method thereof |
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| CN111962683A true CN111962683A (en) | 2020-11-20 |
| CN111962683B CN111962683B (en) | 2021-07-13 |
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| CN112832366A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-25 | 河南省腾程建筑工程有限公司 | Fabricated earthquake-resistant building and installation method thereof |
| CN112900634A (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2021-06-04 | 四川兆硕建筑工程有限公司 | Prefabricated house building structure and construction method thereof |
| CN113417436A (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2021-09-21 | 变形积木(北京)科技有限公司 | Assembly type ground laying structure and laying method thereof |
| CN113756473A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2021-12-07 | 福建金鼎建筑发展有限公司 | A L type self preservation temperature shear force wall prefabricated plate for prefabricated construction corner |
| CN113833121A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-12-24 | 赵正勇 | Prefabricated house and construction method thereof |
| CN113944171A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-01-18 | 西北建设有限公司 | Foundation pit construction supporting device is built in room |
| CN114351903A (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-04-15 | 四川将智建筑工程有限责任公司 | Anti-seismic wall structure for building construction and construction method thereof |
| CN114753505A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-07-15 | 广州城建职业学院 | Node construction U type hook connection structure based on BIM |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112832366A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-25 | 河南省腾程建筑工程有限公司 | Fabricated earthquake-resistant building and installation method thereof |
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| CN113417436A (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2021-09-21 | 变形积木(北京)科技有限公司 | Assembly type ground laying structure and laying method thereof |
| CN113833121A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-12-24 | 赵正勇 | Prefabricated house and construction method thereof |
| CN113756473A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2021-12-07 | 福建金鼎建筑发展有限公司 | A L type self preservation temperature shear force wall prefabricated plate for prefabricated construction corner |
| CN113944171A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-01-18 | 西北建设有限公司 | Foundation pit construction supporting device is built in room |
| CN113944171B (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2023-05-30 | 西北建设有限公司 | Building foundation pit construction supporting device |
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| CN114351903B (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2024-05-14 | 四川将智建筑工程有限责任公司 | Anti-seismic wall structure for building construction and construction method thereof |
| CN114753505A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-07-15 | 广州城建职业学院 | Node construction U type hook connection structure based on BIM |
| CN114753505B (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2023-08-29 | 广州城建职业学院 | Node construction U-shaped hook connection structure based on BIM |
| CN117822721A (en) * | 2024-01-19 | 2024-04-05 | 一次澄数字科技(武汉)有限公司 | Environment-friendly energy-saving house structure and construction method thereof |
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Granted publication date: 20210713 |