CN111456225A - Heat-insulating building structure - Google Patents
Heat-insulating building structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN111456225A CN111456225A CN202010310495.3A CN202010310495A CN111456225A CN 111456225 A CN111456225 A CN 111456225A CN 202010310495 A CN202010310495 A CN 202010310495A CN 111456225 A CN111456225 A CN 111456225A
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- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
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- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a heat-preservation building structure which comprises a heat-preservation support plate arranged outside a building body, wherein more than one opening cavity is formed in the heat-preservation support plate, more than one heat-preservation charging plate with rotation capability is arranged in the opening cavity, the more than one heat-preservation charging plate seals the opening cavity, a heat-preservation cavity is formed between the heat-preservation support plate and the outer wall surface of the building body, a transparent inflatable airbag is arranged in the heat-preservation cavity, more than one telescopic bracket is arranged on the heat-preservation support plate opposite to one side of the building body, and the heat-preservation support plate is fixedly arranged on the outer wall surface of the building body through the telescopic brackets; the invention adopts a brand new heat supply structure, so that the indoor temperature of the building is raised at night, the use amount of heating equipment is reduced, the economic expenditure is reduced, the solar panel is reasonably arranged, and the heat preservation capability of the building at night is improved by utilizing the double structure of the inflatable air bag and the heat preservation plate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a heat-insulating building structure.
Background
A lot of on the building outer wall all can set up the heated board, these heated boards mainly used increase the thermal insulation performance of the building body. However, the solar energy heat-preserving heating device only has heat-preserving capability, the outside temperature is high in the daytime, the indoor temperature is low at night, and heat generated by illumination in the daytime cannot be obtained for heating at night, so that the solar energy heat-preserving heating device is a waste in resources. And the heated board is when the day, and the meaning of its use is little, only can lead to the unable entering indoor of external temperature, and then when the day, indoor also is cold, so daytime, open the heated board at best, building body can absorb the temperature like this, promotes indoor temperature.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a heat-insulating building structure, which more reasonably uses a heat-insulating plate, exerts the function of the heat-insulating plate to the maximum, has the function of absorbing heat in the daytime, and slowly conveys the heat absorbed in the daytime into the room at night, thereby reducing the service time of heating equipment, improving the base value of the indoor temperature, effectively opening the heat-insulating building structure in the daytime, increasing the temperature of the building body, further increasing the indoor temperature value, having double heat-insulating capability in the case of liquid crystal and improving the heat-insulating property of the building body.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a heat-insulating building structure comprises a heat-insulating support plate arranged outside a building body, wherein more than one opening cavity is formed in the heat-insulating support plate, more than one heat-insulating charging plate with rotation capability is arranged in the opening cavity, more than one heat-insulating charging plate seals the opening cavity, a heat-insulating cavity is formed between the heat-insulating support plate and the outer wall surface of the building body, a transparent inflatable air bag is arranged in the heat-insulating cavity, more than one telescopic support is arranged on the heat-insulating support plate opposite to one side of the building body, the heat-insulating support plate is fixedly arranged on the outer wall surface of the building body through the telescopic supports, an inflatable cavity is arranged in the inflatable air bag, the outer part of the inflatable air bag is connected with an air pump through an inflation pipe, the air pump is automatically opened and closed through an air pump controller, the inflatable air bag is transparent, more than one air outlet pipe is arranged on the, and the air outlet pipes are respectively provided with an electromagnetic valve, the electromagnetic valves are uniformly controlled to be opened or closed by a control center, and after the inflatable air bag is inflated and expanded, each heat-insulating charging plate is opened and conducts the open cavity.
As preferred technical scheme, be provided with more than one hole of dodging on the air bag, all be provided with even number piece heat preservation charging panel in every division oral cavity, the lateral surface of per two heat preservation charging panels all sets up a transparent drive plate, a dead lever is all connected to the medial extremity of transparent drive plate, the other end of dead lever passes dodges the hole and squeezes into the outer wall of the building body in through the screw thread mode, be provided with corresponding groove of dodging on the heat preservation charging panel that corresponds the dead lever, the dead lever passes and dodges the outside that the groove stretches out in the heat preservation charging panel.
According to the preferable technical scheme, rotating shafts are arranged on two sides of the heat-preservation charging plate, torsion springs are fixedly mounted on the rotating shafts, the torsion springs are mounted in rotating shaft holes formed in the inner wall of the opening cavity, and the heat-preservation charging plate is perpendicular to the horizontal plane in a natural state through the torsion springs.
As a preferable technical scheme, the fixing rod is made of hard metal materials and is fixedly connected with the transparent driving plate.
As preferred technical scheme, the heat preservation charging plate includes the bottom plate that a heat preservation material was made to and the embedding sets up the solar panel in the bottom plate, and solar panel is used for the concentrated electricity generation of building body.
As preferred technical scheme, telescopic bracket includes a solid fixed cylinder and a telescopic link, and the solid fixed cylinder passes through screw fixed mounting on the outer wall of building body, and the solid fixed cylinder internal fixation sets up a spring, and the other end of spring and the fixed bonding of male telescopic link, the other end of telescopic link insert in the assembly hole of heat preservation mounting panel medial surface and the bonding is fixed.
As the preferred technical scheme, the upper surface and the lower surface of the heat-preservation support plate are respectively provided with a sealing baffle plate for sealing the upper surface and the lower surface, and a clearance cavity smaller than 1mm is formed between the sealing baffle plate and the heat-preservation support plate.
As the preferred technical scheme, a one-way air inlet valve is installed on the inflation tube.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the heat insulation plate is closed at night and opened at daytime, so that external heat can be absorbed in daytime, the indoor temperature value is increased, the heat insulation plate is closed and sealed at night and matched with an inflatable air bag after inflation to increase the thickness of the heat insulation layer, and the heat insulation capacity is improved by adopting a double heat insulation mode;
when the solar greenhouse is used in the daytime, the heat insulation plate is opened, so that external light can penetrate through the open cavity and can be absorbed by the transparent inflatable air bag, the temperature of gas in the inflatable air bag is greatly increased, the principle of the solar greenhouse is the same as that of a greenhouse technology, the electromagnetic valve is automatically opened when the greenhouse is used at night, the gas with the internal temperature increased is slowly discharged into a building room, and the indoor temperature value is increased.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the construction of the invention during daytime hours;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the heat-insulating charging plate of the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in figure 1, the heat-insulating building structure comprises a heat-insulating support plate 13 arranged outside a building body 4, more than one opening cavity 17 is formed in the heat-insulating support plate 13, more than one heat-insulating charging plate 15 with rotation capability is arranged in the opening cavity 17, the more than one heat-insulating charging plate 15 seals the opening cavity, a heat-insulating cavity is formed between the heat-insulating support plate 13 and the outer wall surface of the building body 4, a transparent inflatable air bag 11 is arranged in the heat-insulating cavity, more than one telescopic bracket is arranged on the heat-insulating support plate 13 opposite to one side of the building body 4 and fixedly arranged on the outer wall surface of the building body 4 through the telescopic bracket, an inflatable cavity is arranged in the inflatable air bag 11, the outside of the inflatable air bag 11 is connected with an air pump 3 through an inflation pipe 2, the air pump 3 is automatically opened and closed through an air pump controller, the inflatable air bag 11 is transparent, more than one air outlet pipe 6, the outlet duct 6 passes building 4 and stretches into indoor, all installs a solenoid valve 5 on the outlet duct 6, and solenoid valve 5 is opened or is closed by control center unified control, and when the inflation gasbag 11 inflation back, each heat preservation charging panel 15 opens and switches on the opening chamber.
Wherein, be provided with more than one hole 12 of dodging on the air bag 11, all be provided with even number piece heat preservation charging panel 15 in every opening chamber 17, the lateral surface of per two heat preservation charging panels 15 all sets up a transparent drive plate 16, a dead lever 8 is all connected to transparent drive plate 16's medial extremity, the other end of dead lever 8 passes dodges hole 12 and squeezes into the outer wall of building body 4 through the screw thread mode in, be provided with corresponding groove of dodging (not shown in the figure) on the heat preservation charging panel 15 that corresponds dead lever 8, dead lever 8 passes and dodges the outside that the groove stretches out in heat preservation charging panel 15.
Through transparent drive plate 16 for inflatable bag 11 is after aerifing, can outwards be ejecting with whole heat preservation mounting panel 13, because transparent drive plate 16 position is unchangeable this moment, under transparent drive plate 16's effect, heat preservation charging board 15 can corresponding rotation, as shown in fig. 3, whole open chamber is opened this moment, and partial pipeline directly shines on transparent inflatable bag, and then heats inside gas, as shown in fig. 2. After the temperature of the inflatable air bag is raised, the building body in contact with the inflatable air bag is heated correspondingly, and the indoor temperature value in the daytime is increased.
As shown in fig. 4, both sides of the heat-insulating charging plate 15 are provided with a rotating shaft 14, a torsion spring is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 14, the torsion spring is arranged in a rotating shaft hole formed in the inner wall of the opening cavity 17, the heat-insulating charging plate 15 is perpendicular to the horizontal plane in the natural state through the torsion spring, the heat-insulating charging plate 15 is perpendicular to the horizontal plane under the action of the torsion spring, and therefore, after the heat-insulating supporting plate resets, the transparent driving plate 16 is not in contact extrusion with the heat-insulating charging plate 15 any more, and under the action of the torsion spring, the heat-insulating charging plate 15 slowly recovers deformation, and then the whole opening cavity is sealed again, and the. And the prerequisite that heat preservation charging panel resumes deformation is that inflatable air bag 11 is no longer in the maximum inflation state, namely, when opening the solenoid valve night, after the gas discharge in the inflatable air bag 11, inflatable air bag 11 volume diminishes, the slow letting back of inflatable air bag 11 this moment, the heat preservation mounting panel also slowly resets, the heat preservation charging panel also slowly resets, finally when inflatable air bag reaches certain size, heat preservation charging panel totally enclosed opening chamber, be in the heat preservation state this moment, because opening chamber seals, inflatable air bag's heat insulating ability becomes better, remaining gas quantity can keep warm for a long time, make the gas temperature when late night still have the waste heat. And under the inflated effect of inflatable air bag, increase thickness, and then promote the heat insulating ability of wall body, the heat preservation ability of cooperation heat preservation charging panel for the heat preservation effect of the building body is better.
Wherein, dead lever 8 adopts hard metal material to make to for fixed connection between with transparent drive plate 16, through the dead lever of hard material, guarantee transparent drive plate 16's fixed position, because transparent drive plate 16, consequently the sunshine can pass transparent drive plate for the solar panel power supply daytime.
Wherein, the bottom plate 152 that the charging board 15 that keeps warm made including a heat preservation material to and the embedding sets up the solar panel 151 in the bottom plate 152, and solar panel 151 is used for the concentrated electricity generation for the building body.
Wherein, telescopic bracket includes a solid fixed cylinder 7 and a telescopic link 9, solid fixed cylinder 7 passes through screw fixed mounting on the wall face of building body, gu fixed cylinder 7 internal fixation sets up a spring (not shown), the other end of spring and the fixed bonding of male telescopic link 9, the other end of telescopic link 9 inserts in the mounting hole of heat preservation mounting panel 13 medial surface and bonds fixedly, telescopic bracket is used for whole heat preservation mounting panel's the use that resets, and can have an extruded effect to inflating the gasbag, extrude inside gas and enter into indoorly.
In this embodiment, the upper and lower surfaces of the heat-insulating support plate 13 are respectively provided with a sealing baffle 1 for sealing the upper and lower surfaces, a clearance cavity smaller than 1mm is formed between the sealing baffle 1 and the heat-insulating support plate 13, and the internal heat-insulating capacity of the heat-insulating support plate 3 after reset is increased through the sealing baffle 1.
In this embodiment, a one-way air inlet valve 20 is installed on the air-filling tube 2, and the air pump can only fill the air-filling airbag through the one-way air inlet valve 20, and the air cannot flow back, so that the air can only be discharged from the air outlet tube and enter the room.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the heat insulation plate is closed at night and opened at daytime, so that external heat can be absorbed in daytime, the indoor temperature value is increased, the heat insulation plate is closed and sealed at night and matched with an inflatable air bag after inflation to increase the thickness of the heat insulation layer, and the heat insulation capacity is improved by adopting a double heat insulation mode;
when the solar greenhouse is used in the daytime, the heat insulation plate is opened, so that external light can penetrate through the open cavity and can be absorbed by the transparent inflatable air bag, the temperature of gas in the inflatable air bag is greatly increased, the principle of the solar greenhouse is the same as that of a greenhouse technology, the electromagnetic valve is automatically opened when the greenhouse is used at night, the gas with the internal temperature increased is slowly discharged into a building room, and the indoor temperature value is increased.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.
Claims (8)
1. An insulation building structure which is characterized in that: the heat-preservation bracket comprises a heat-preservation bracket plate arranged outside a building body, wherein more than one opening cavity is formed in the heat-preservation bracket plate, more than one heat-preservation charging plate with rotation capability is arranged in the opening cavity, the more than one heat-preservation charging plate seals the opening cavity, a heat-preservation cavity is formed between the heat-preservation bracket plate and the outer wall surface of the building body, an inflatable air bag with transparent color is arranged in the heat-preservation cavity, more than one telescopic bracket is arranged on the heat-preservation bracket plate opposite to one side of the building body and fixedly arranged on the outer wall surface of the building body through the telescopic bracket, an inflatable cavity is arranged in the inflatable air bag, the outside of the inflatable air bag is connected with an air pump through an inflatable pipe, the air pump is automatically opened and closed through an air pump controller, the inflatable air bag is colored, more than one air outlet pipe is arranged on the, and the air outlet pipes are respectively provided with an electromagnetic valve, the electromagnetic valves are uniformly controlled to be opened or closed by a control center, and after the inflatable air bag is inflated and expanded, each heat-insulating charging plate is opened and conducts the open cavity.
2. An insulated building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: it dodges the hole to be provided with more than one on the air bag to aerify, all be provided with even number piece heat preservation charging panel in every opening oral cavity, the lateral surface of per two heat preservation charging panels all sets up a transparent drive plate, a dead lever is all connected to transparent drive plate's medial extremity, the other end of dead lever passes dodges the hole and squeezes into the outer wall face of the building body through the screw thread mode, be provided with corresponding groove of letting off on the heat preservation charging panel of corresponding dead lever, the dead lever passes and lets the groove stretch out in the outside of heat preservation charging panel.
3. An insulated building structure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the two sides of the heat-preservation charging plate are provided with rotating shafts, torsion springs are fixedly mounted on the rotating shafts, the torsion springs are arranged in rotating shaft holes formed in the inner wall of the opening cavity through the torsion springs, and the heat-preservation charging plate is perpendicular to the horizontal plane in a natural state through the torsion springs.
4. An insulated building structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: the fixing rod is made of hard metal materials and is fixedly connected with the transparent driving plate.
5. An insulated building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the heat-preservation charging plate comprises a bottom plate made of a heat-preservation material and a solar panel embedded in the bottom plate, and the solar panel is used for concentrated power generation of a building body.
6. An insulated building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the telescopic bracket comprises a fixed cylinder and a telescopic rod, the fixed cylinder is fixedly installed on the outer wall surface of the building body through screws, a spring is fixedly arranged in the fixed cylinder, the other end of the spring is fixedly bonded with an inserted telescopic rod, and the other end of the telescopic rod is inserted into an assembly hole in the inner side surface of the heat-insulating bracket plate and is fixedly bonded.
7. An insulated building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the upper surface and the lower surface of the heat-insulation support plate are respectively provided with a sealing baffle plate for sealing the upper surface and the lower surface, and a clearance cavity smaller than 1mm is formed between the sealing baffle plate and the heat-insulation support plate.
8. An insulated building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air charging pipe is provided with a one-way air inlet valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010310495.3A CN111456225B (en) | 2020-04-20 | 2020-04-20 | Heat-insulating building structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010310495.3A CN111456225B (en) | 2020-04-20 | 2020-04-20 | Heat-insulating building structure |
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| CN111456225A true CN111456225A (en) | 2020-07-28 |
| CN111456225B CN111456225B (en) | 2021-11-05 |
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| CN202010310495.3A Active CN111456225B (en) | 2020-04-20 | 2020-04-20 | Heat-insulating building structure |
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| CN112177214A (en) * | 2020-11-01 | 2021-01-05 | 怀化简美装饰设计工程有限公司 | Photo-thermal collection type energy-saving building curtain wall |
| CN112426077A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-02 | 宣城市泳达洁具有限公司 | Bathtub structure with high heat insulation performance |
| CN112984605A (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-06-18 | 洛阳理工学院 | Heating device for building |
| CN113026973A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-06-25 | 日照德丰节能材料有限公司 | Composite interface layer insulation board |
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