CN111423285A - Preparation method of cinnamon branch and leaf matrix biofertilizer - Google Patents
Preparation method of cinnamon branch and leaf matrix biofertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN111423285A CN111423285A CN202010270755.9A CN202010270755A CN111423285A CN 111423285 A CN111423285 A CN 111423285A CN 202010270755 A CN202010270755 A CN 202010270755A CN 111423285 A CN111423285 A CN 111423285A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention relates to a preparation method of a cinnamon branch and leaf matrix biofertilizer, which comprises the following steps: step 1: preparing a symbiotic induction compound microbial agent; step 2: crushing the cinnamon branch and leaf waste residue after the essential oil extraction to obtain cinnamon branch and leaf matrix powder; and step 3: adding compound microorganism and appropriate amount of water, stirring, stacking, and coating with film for micro-fermentation; and 4, step 4: properly turning and replenishing water to ensure that fermentation is carried out smoothly; and 5: after fermentation is completed, detecting humic acid and the number of effective viable bacteria; step 6: drying and granulating the fermentation product to finish the preparation of the biological fertilizer. The method provided by the invention uses symbiotic induction compound microorganisms to ferment the industrial cinnamon branch and leaf waste residues, the fermentation rate of the symbiotic induction compound microorganisms is high, the decomposition effect on high-fibrosis and high-lignification raw materials is good, the preparation process of the biological fertilizer is simple, and the utilization rate of the raw materials is high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a cinnamon branch and leaf matrix biofertilizer.
Background
Cinnamon essential oil, which is a main functional component of cinnamon and has a content of about 1.198 to 2.106%, is being gradually expanded in the production amount due to its good use in the health care field, thereby causing a large accumulation of cinnamon essential oil production waste. At present, the cinnamon branch and leaf waste residues are rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and microbial elements, but due to high lignification degree and difficult degradation, the main treatment mode is incineration and landfill, so that the resource is greatly wasted.
In order to pursue high yield, the agricultural field applies pesticides and fertilizers in large dose, which causes ecological environment pollution of farmlands and causes the change of environmental micro-ecological functions and components, such as microbial population, quantity, types and activity of enzymes, thereby affecting the soil environment quality, causing soil quality reduction and seriously affecting the farming production. With the promotion and promotion of global green agricultural production, the application of organic fertilizers gradually returns to the agricultural market, the microbial fertilizers are low-input and high-return green fertilizers recognized in the world, the application of the microbial fertilizers can reduce the fertilizer dosage by 30%, the pesticide dosage is reduced, the pesticide residue is reduced, and the effect of promoting the sustainable development of a planting base is achieved.
At present, the microbial inoculum is of various types, but the used microbial inoculum is prepared by simply mixing and compounding a plurality of single strains, a stable microbial community system with multiple metabolic correlation ways cannot be formed among different strains, the decomposition efficiency of the microbial inoculum is low, the fertility conversion capability is poor, and the requirement on base materials is high. The compound symbiotic microbial agent is formed by symbiotic induction, multiple microbial agents grow together to form a stable and complex metabolic network, the microbial agent has good environmental adaptability, high growth speed and low requirement on base materials, and the decomposition speed of the organic fertilizer can be accelerated, the formation of floras is promoted and the fertilizer efficiency of the bacterial fertilizer is improved as long as sufficient supply of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace elements is obtained. The organic fertilizer with stable flora can not only provide fertility, but also improve soil quality.
In view of the above, the present invention is particularly proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome at least one defect in the prior art and provides a preparation method of a cinnamon branch and leaf matrix biofertilizer.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a preparation method of a cinnamon branch and leaf matrix biofertilizer comprises the following steps:
step 1: preparing a composite symbiotic microbial agent;
step 2: crushing the cinnamon branch and leaf waste residue after the essential oil extraction to obtain cinnamon branch and leaf matrix powder;
and step 3: adding 5-10% (w/v) of compound microorganism into the material;
and 4, step 4: adding a proper amount of water into the materials, and uniformly stirring;
and 5: piling the materials, and laminating the film for micro-fermentation;
step 6: after micro-fermentation for 5-7 days, properly turning and replenishing water, and after continuous fermentation for 3-7 days, completing the fermentation;
and 7: drying the composite microbial fertilizer, granulating, drying again and cooling;
and 8: and detecting the content of humic acid and organic matters.
Further, in step 1, the microorganisms include brevibacterium flavum, cellulophaga fermentans, arthrobacter globiformis, bacillus cereus, bacillus licheniformis, cellulomonas flavigena, and may further include vibrio cellulolyticus and bifidobacterium breve.
According to the weight parts, the microorganisms comprise 1-2 parts of brevibacterium flavum, 1-2 parts of fermentation cyanophage, 1-2 parts of vibrio cellulolyticus, 1-2 parts of arthrobacter globiformis, 1-2 parts of bacillus cereus, 1-2 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 1-3 parts of bifidobacterium breve and 1-3 parts of cellulomonas flavigena.
And 2, extracting the cinnamon branch and leaf waste residue after the essential oil extraction, crushing, and breaking large blocks to obtain cinnamon branch and leaf matrix powder.
In the step 3, the total amount of the compound microorganisms added into the material is 5-10% (w/v) of the material.
And 4, adding pure water into the materials to ensure that the water content in the materials is 50-60%, and keeping the materials in a wet state but not in a water outlet state.
In step 5, the height of the mixture pile is 0.5-5 m, and the width is 0.5-3 m.
In the step 4 and the step 6, in the process of fermenting the materials, the water content of the materials is kept between 30 and 60 percent, and the fermentation temperature is not lower than 35 ℃.
In step 7, drying at 230 ℃ for 20-40 minutes at 180 ℃, granulating according to conventional parameters, and cooling to normal temperature at 120-180 ℃.
And 8, detecting humic acid and the number of effective viable bacteria.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention uses the symbiotic induction compound microbial inoculum to ferment the materials, the compound microbial inoculum realizes the joint growth of different aerobic and anaerobic bacteria in the same system, a stable and controllable microbial symbiotic environment is formed, the aerobic and anaerobic fermentation of the materials are simultaneously realized, the combined action of a plurality of microorganisms improves the material fermentation speed, the temperature of a fermentation pile is rapidly increased in a short period, the high temperature is continuously maintained for a long time, the material fermentation efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the pathogenic bacteria are killed, and the fertilizer is safe and easy to absorb and utilize by plants. Meanwhile, the process disclosed by the invention is rapid and thorough in fermentation, and efficient fermentation of materials with high lignification and fibrosis degrees can be realized due to mutual matching of various strains. Therefore, the fermentation process of the invention realizes the high-efficiency reutilization of the industrial cinnamon branch and leaf waste.
The invention provides a preparation method of a cinnamon branch and leaf matrix biofertilizer, wherein cinnamon branch and leaf waste residues are used as a base material, and the cinnamon branch and leaf waste residues are fermented by utilizing a composite symbiotic microbial inoculum, so that the prepared composite microbial fertilizer is high in nutrient content and plant conversion utilization rate, and the microbial inoculum is easy to survive in soil and has a good soil improvement effect.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to examples, but the scope of the invention is not limited to the following.
[ example 1 ]
A preparation method of a cinnamon branch and leaf matrix biofertilizer comprises the following steps:
step 1: preparing a composite symbiotic microbial agent, wherein the composite microbe is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 1 part of brevibacterium flavum, 1 part of zymophagous fiber bacteria, 1 part of arthrobacter globiformis, 1 part of bacillus cereus, 1 part of bacillus licheniformis, 1 part of cellulomonas flavigena, 1 part of vibrio fibrisolvens and 1 part of bifidobacterium breve.
Step 2: weighing a certain amount of cinnamon branch and leaf waste residues, and crushing to remove large blocks;
and step 3: adding 8% of composite symbiotic microbial agent into the crushed material.
And 4, step 4: adding a certain amount of water into the added mixed material, and uniformly stirring, wherein the water content in the mixed material is 50%.
And 5: piling the mixed materials into piles with the height of 2.5 meters and the width of 1.5 meters, covering a layer of mulching film, and performing micro-fermentation.
Step 6: and (5) carrying out micro-fermentation for 7 days, turning over the material pile and supplementing water to enable the water content of the material pile to be 40%, and finishing fermentation after continuing fermentation for 5 days.
And 7: drying the fertilizer at 180 ℃ for 30min, granulating according to the main technical index of the finished fertilizer, drying the fertilizer granules at 120 ℃ for 25min, and cooling to normal temperature.
And 8, detecting humic acid and the number of effective viable bacteria, wherein in the embodiment, all detection methods are carried out according to the national standard of biological fertilizer detection.
[ example 2 ]
A preparation method of a cinnamon branch and leaf matrix biofertilizer comprises the following steps:
step 1: preparing a composite symbiotic microbial agent, wherein the composite microbe is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 1 part of brevibacterium flavum, 1 part of zymophagous fiber bacteria, 1 part of arthrobacter globiformis, 1 part of bacillus cereus, 1 part of bacillus licheniformis, 1 part of cellulomonas flavigena, 1 part of vibrio fibrisolvens and 1 part of bifidobacterium breve.
Step 2: weighing a certain amount of cinnamon branch and leaf waste residues, and crushing to remove large blocks;
and step 3: and adding 5% of compound microbial agent into the crushed material.
And 4, step 4: adding a certain amount of water into the added mixed material, and uniformly stirring, wherein the water content in the mixed material is 60%.
And 5: piling the mixed materials into piles with the height of 2.5 meters and the width of 1.5 meters, covering a layer of mulching film, and performing micro-fermentation.
Step 6: and (5) fermenting for 7 days, turning over the material pile and supplementing water to enable the water content of the material pile to be 60%, and after fermenting for 7 days continuously, finishing the fermentation.
And 7: drying the fertilizer at 230 ℃ for 30min, granulating according to the main technical index of the finished fertilizer, drying the fertilizer granules at 180 ℃ for 25min, and cooling to normal temperature.
And 8, detecting humic acid and the number of effective viable bacteria, wherein in the embodiment, all detection methods are carried out according to the national standard of biological fertilizer detection.
[ example 3 ]
A preparation method of a cinnamon branch and leaf matrix biofertilizer comprises the following steps:
a preparation method of a cinnamon branch and leaf matrix biofertilizer comprises the following steps:
step 1: preparing a composite symbiotic microbial agent, wherein the composite microbe is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 1 part of brevibacterium flavum, 1 part of zymophagous fiber bacteria, 1 part of arthrobacter globiformis, 1 part of bacillus cereus, 1 part of bacillus licheniformis, 1 part of cellulomonas flavigena, 1 part of vibrio fibrisolvens and 1 part of bifidobacterium breve.
Step 2: weighing a certain amount of cinnamon branch and leaf waste residues, and crushing to remove large blocks;
and step 3: and adding 10% of compound microbial agent into the crushed material.
And 4, step 4: adding a certain amount of water into the added mixed material, and uniformly stirring, wherein the water content in the mixed material is 30%.
And 5: piling the mixed materials into piles with the height of 2.5 meters and the width of 1.5 meters, covering a layer of mulching film, and performing micro-fermentation.
Step 6: and (5) carrying out micro-fermentation for 5 days, turning over the material pile and supplementing water to enable the water content of the material pile to be 30%, and finishing fermentation after continuing fermentation for 3 days.
And 7: drying the fertilizer at 180 ℃ for 20min, granulating according to the main technical index of the finished fertilizer, drying the fertilizer granules at 180 ℃ for 25min, and cooling to normal temperature.
And 8, detecting humic acid and the number of effective viable bacteria, wherein in the embodiment, all detection methods are carried out according to the national standard of biological fertilizer detection.
[ example 4 ]
A preparation method of a cinnamon branch and leaf matrix biofertilizer comprises the following steps:
step 1: preparing a composite symbiotic microbial agent, wherein the composite microbe is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 1 part of brevibacterium flavum, 1 part of zymophagous fiber bacteria, 1 part of arthrobacter globiformis, 1 part of bacillus cereus, 1 part of bacillus licheniformis, 1 part of cellulomonas flavigena, 2 parts of vibrio fibrisolvens and 3 parts of bifidobacterium breve.
Step 2: weighing a certain amount of cinnamon branch and leaf waste residues, and crushing to remove large blocks;
and step 3: adding 8% of compound microbial agent into the crushed material.
And 4, step 4: adding a certain amount of water into the added mixed material, and uniformly stirring, wherein the water content in the mixed material is 50%.
And 5: piling the mixed materials into piles with the height of 5 meters and the width of 3 meters, covering a layer of mulching film, and performing micro-fermentation.
Step 6: and (5) fermenting for 7 days, turning over the material pile, supplementing water to make the water content of the material pile 40%, and fermenting for 5 days to finish the fermentation.
And 7: drying the fertilizer at 230 ℃ for 30min, granulating according to the main technical index of the finished fertilizer, drying the fertilizer granules at 180 ℃ for 25min, and cooling to normal temperature.
And 8: in the embodiment, all detection methods are carried out according to the national standard of biological fertilizer detection.
[ example 5 ]
A preparation method of a cinnamon branch and leaf matrix biofertilizer comprises the following steps:
step 1: preparing a composite symbiotic microbial agent, wherein the composite microbe is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 2 parts of brevibacterium flavum, 1 part of zymophagous fiber bacteria, 1 part of arthrobacter globiformis, 1 part of bacillus cereus, 2 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 1 part of cellulomonas flavigena, 1 part of vibrio fibrisolvens and 1 part of bifidobacterium breve.
Step 2: weighing a certain amount of cinnamon branch and leaf waste residues, and crushing to remove large blocks;
and step 3: adding 8% of compound microbial agent into the crushed material.
And 4, step 4: adding a certain amount of water into the added mixed material, and uniformly stirring, wherein the water content in the mixed material is 60%.
And 5: piling the mixed materials into piles with the height of 0.5 m and the width of 0.5 m, covering a layer of mulching film, and performing micro-fermentation.
Step 6: and (5) carrying out micro-fermentation for 5 days, turning over the material pile and supplementing water to ensure that the water content of the material pile is 30%, and finishing the fermentation after continuing the fermentation for 5 days.
And 7: drying the fertilizer at 230 ℃ for 30min, granulating according to the main technical index of the finished fertilizer, drying the fertilizer granules at 180 ℃ for 25min, and cooling to normal temperature.
And 8, detecting humic acid and the number of effective viable bacteria, wherein in the embodiment, all detection methods are carried out according to the national standard of biological fertilizer detection.
[ example 6 ]
A preparation method of a cinnamon branch and leaf matrix biofertilizer comprises the following steps:
step 1: preparing a composite symbiotic microbial agent, wherein the composite microbe is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: the composite microorganism comprises the following components in parts by weight: 2 parts of brevibacterium flavum, 2 parts of arthrobacter globiformis, 2 parts of bacillus cereus, 2 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 1 part of cellulomonas flavigena and 3 parts of bifidobacterium breve.
Step 2: weighing a certain amount of cinnamon branch and leaf waste residues, and crushing to remove large blocks;
and step 3: and adding 10% of compound microbial agent into the crushed material.
And 4, step 4: adding a certain amount of water into the added mixed material, and uniformly stirring, wherein the water content in the mixed material is 60%.
And 5: piling the mixed materials into piles with the height of 2.5 meters and the width of 1.5 meters, covering a layer of mulching film, and performing micro-fermentation.
Step 6: and (5) fermenting for 7 days, turning over the material pile and supplementing water to enable the water content of the material pile to be 50%, and after fermenting for 7 days continuously, finishing the fermentation.
And 7: drying the fertilizer at 230 ℃ for 40min, granulating according to the main technical index of the finished fertilizer, drying the fertilizer granules at 180 ℃ for 25min, and cooling to normal temperature.
And 8, detecting humic acid and the number of effective viable bacteria, wherein in the embodiment, all detection methods are carried out according to the national standard of biological fertilizer detection.
Comparative example 1
The comparative example provides a process for preparing a biofertilizer, comprising the steps of:
step 1: weighing a certain amount of cinnamon branch and leaf waste residues, and crushing to remove large blocks;
step 2: adding a certain amount of water into the added mixed material, and uniformly stirring, wherein the water content in the mixed material is 60%.
And step 3: piling the mixed materials into piles with the height of 0.5 m and the width of 0.5 m, covering a layer of mulching film, and performing micro-fermentation.
And 4, step 4: and (5) fermenting for 7 days, turning over the material pile and supplementing water to enable the water content of the material pile to be 60%, and after fermenting for 7 days continuously, finishing the fermentation.
And 5: drying the fertilizer at 230 ℃ for 30min, granulating according to the main technical index of the finished fertilizer, drying the fertilizer granules at 180 ℃ for 25min, and cooling to normal temperature.
Step 6: in the embodiment, all detection methods are carried out according to the national standard of biological fertilizer detection.
Comparative example 2
The comparative example provides a process for preparing a biofertilizer, comprising the steps of:
step 1: weighing a certain amount of cinnamon branch and leaf waste residues, and crushing to remove large blocks;
step 2: adding single-bacterium microorganisms accounting for 10% of the mass of the material into the crushed material respectively, wherein each microorganism comprises the following components in parts by weight: 2 parts of fermentation Cytophaga, 2 parts of Brevibacterium flavum, 1-2 parts of Bacillus cereus and 1-3 parts of Bifidobacterium breve.
And step 3: adding a certain amount of water into the added mixed material, and uniformly stirring, wherein the water content in the mixed material is 60%.
And 4, step 4: piling the mixed materials into piles with the height of 0.5 m and the width of 0.5 m, covering a layer of mulching film, and performing micro-fermentation.
And 5: and (5) fermenting for 7 days, turning over the material pile and supplementing water to enable the water content of the material pile to be 60%, and after fermenting for 7 days continuously, finishing the fermentation.
Step 6: drying the fertilizer at 230 ℃ for 40min, granulating according to the main technical index of the finished fertilizer, drying the fertilizer granules at 180 ℃ for 25min, and cooling to normal temperature.
And 7, detecting humic acid and the number of effective viable bacteria, wherein in the embodiment, all detection methods are carried out according to the national standard of biological fertilizer detection.
Comparing examples 1 to 6 with the preparation method of the cinnamon branch and leaf matrix biofertilizer provided in comparative examples 1 to 2, the proportion of the organic matter and the total viable count of the biofertilizer is shown in table 1:
TABLE 1 comparison table of humic acid and effective viable count
| Group of | Content of humic acid% | Effective viable count (hundred million/g) |
| Example 1 | 54 | 0.9 |
| Example 2 | 56 | 0.95 |
| Example 3 | 38 | 0.6 |
| Example 4 | 45 | 0.83 |
| Example 5 | 42 | 0.78 |
| Example 6 | 28 | 0.3 |
| Comparative example 1 | 10 | 0.06 |
| Comparative example 2 | 21 | 0.16 |
From the comparison between the embodiment 1 and the embodiment 6, the compound microbial inoculum with proper microbial species is selected, so that the decomposition efficiency of the cinnamon branch and leaf base material is improved, the effective viable count in the biological fertilizer is increased, and the fertilizer quality is improved; as can be seen from the comparison between the example 1 and the examples 2-3, the optimization of the process parameters can promote the decomposition of the cinnamon branch and leaf base materials and improve the utilization rate and the quality of the fertilizer; as can be seen from the comparison between example 1 and the comparative example, the symbiotic microbial agent is induced to decompose the cinnamon branch and leaf base material with high lignification degree more thoroughly, and the fertilizer quality is better. Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A preparation method of a cinnamon branch and leaf matrix biofertilizer is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
step 1: preparing a composite symbiotic microbial agent;
step 2: crushing the cinnamon branch and leaf waste residue after the essential oil extraction to obtain cinnamon branch and leaf matrix powder;
and step 3: adding 5-10% (w/v) of compound microorganism into the material;
and 4, step 4: adding a proper amount of water into the materials, and uniformly stirring;
and 5: piling the materials, and laminating the film for micro-fermentation;
step 6: after micro-fermentation for 5-7 days, properly turning and replenishing water, and after continuous fermentation for 3-7 days, completing the fermentation;
and 7: drying the composite microbial fertilizer, granulating, drying again and cooling;
and 8: and detecting the content of humic acid and organic matters.
2. The method for preparing the cinnamon branch and leaf matrix biofertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step 1, the microorganisms comprise brevibacterium flavum, zymophaga cellulovora, arthrobacter globiformis, bacillus cereus, bacillus licheniformis, cellulomonas flavigena, vibrio cellulolyticus and bifidobacterium breve;
preferably, the microorganisms comprise 1-2 parts of brevibacterium flavum, 1-2 parts of zymophaga cellulovora, 1-2 parts of vibrio cellulolyticus, 1-2 parts of arthrobacter globiformis, 1-2 parts of bacillus cereus, 1-2 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 1-3 parts of bifidobacterium breve and 1-3 parts of cellulomonas flavigena.
3. The method for preparing the cinnamon branch and leaf matrix biofertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and 2, extracting the cinnamon branch and leaf waste residue after the essential oil extraction, crushing, and breaking large blocks to obtain cinnamon branch and leaf matrix powder.
4. The method for preparing the cinnamon branch and leaf matrix biofertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step 3, the total amount of the compound microorganisms added into the material is 5-10% (w/v) of the material.
5. The method for preparing the cinnamon branch and leaf matrix biofertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and 4, adding pure water into the materials to ensure that the water content in the materials is 50-60%, and keeping the materials in a wet state but not in a water outlet state.
6. The method for preparing cinnamon branch and leaf matrix biofertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: in step 5, the height of the mixture pile is 0.5-5 m, and the width is 0.5-3 m.
7. The method for preparing cinnamon branch and leaf matrix biofertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the process of fermenting the materials, the water content of the materials is kept between 30 and 60 percent, and the fermentation temperature is not lower than 35 ℃.
8. The method for preparing cinnamon branch and leaf matrix biofertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: drying at the temperature of 180 ℃ and 230 ℃ for 20-40 minutes, granulating according to conventional parameters, and cooling to normal temperature, wherein the drying temperature is 120-180 ℃.
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Application publication date: 20200717 |