CN111387040A - Rotary type dead-angle-free lighting soilless culture vegetable planter - Google Patents
Rotary type dead-angle-free lighting soilless culture vegetable planter Download PDFInfo
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- CN111387040A CN111387040A CN202010450051.XA CN202010450051A CN111387040A CN 111387040 A CN111387040 A CN 111387040A CN 202010450051 A CN202010450051 A CN 202010450051A CN 111387040 A CN111387040 A CN 111387040A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 74
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000004280 healthy diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
A rotary type no-dead-angle lighting soilless culture vegetable planter comprises a base, an electric control turntable and a culture frame; an electric control turntable is arranged on the base, and a cultivation frame is arranged on the electric control turntable. The cultivation frame comprises a plurality of layers of liquid planting plates, and the two layers of liquid planting plates are fixedly connected through a plurality of short connecting columns; a planting cup fixing frame is arranged in the liquid planting plate, a plurality of planting cup placing holes are formed in the planting cup fixing frame, and planting cups are placed in the planting cup placing holes; the planting cup is used for planting vegetables, flowers and other plants. Fixed glass is arranged between most adjacent two connecting short columns on the same layer, and sliding glass serving as a sliding door is arranged between the outer edges of the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the liquid planting disc. The cultivation rack is cylindrical, can be manufactured into series products with different diameters, has adjustable layers, is simple to install and operate, and has complete functions; the glass cultivation rack saves an outer cover, directly arranges the glass outer cover on the cultivation rack, saves raw materials, reduces the cost and is more suitable for being purchased and used by the public.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a household appliance for indoor planting of vegetables and flowers, in particular to a rotary type dead-corner-free lighting soilless culture vegetable planter.
Background
The development of world soilless culture originates from the second world war, and the army adopts a soilless culture method to produce vegetables in a military base to supply high-quality fresh vegetables to army.
With the development of society, high-efficiency and green agriculture projects emerge endlessly. Especially, the concept of green vegetables is more keen. In the modern society, the living standard of people is generally improved, people begin to pursue the quality of life, and green vegetables are the embodiment of pursuing healthy diet and high-quality life of people. However, for people living in noisy cities, people do not have a land for planting vegetables, and therefore roof vegetable planting and balcony vegetable planting are performed, and the vegetables are planted in simple containers such as foam boxes. Therefore, the indoor soilless culture technology is applied and grows rapidly, the technology is mature more and more, and planting equipment is various in patterns and is endless. The 360-degree rotation dead-angle-free lighting liquid cultivation vegetable planting machine for the balcony, which is submitted by the applicant, has an independent outer cover, is of a sleeving structure, and is slightly complex in structure and high in manufacturing cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a rotary type dead-corner-free lighting soilless culture vegetable planter which has the advantages of small floor area, large planting area, simple structure and low manufacturing cost and is particularly suitable for urban residential building families. The vegetable garden can provide several square meters of family vegetable garden for thousands of families, is used for planting various pure natural pollution-free green vegetables, and is self-sufficient.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a rotary type no-dead-angle lighting soilless culture vegetable planter comprises a base, an electric control turntable and a culture frame; the method is characterized in that: an electric control turntable is arranged on the base, and a cultivation frame is arranged on the electric control turntable.
The base is internally provided with a water tank, a water replenishing pump is arranged in the water tank, and the base is internally provided with a motor, a power supply, a conductive sliding ring and a control panel. The facilities arranged in the base are used for providing rotary power for the electric control turntable, providing functions of nutrient solution supply, plant growth lamp light supplement, automatic or manual programmed operation and the like.
The electric control turntable is arranged on the base and used for providing a rotating function for the cultivation frame, so that the cultivation frame can rotate 360 degrees without dead angle for lighting.
The electric control turntable comprises a lower bracket, an upper gland, a gear ring, a lower gland, a steel ball retainer and a tray; a lower gland and an upper gland are correspondingly arranged on the lower end surface and the upper end surface of the gear ring, grooves are formed in the lower gland and the upper gland, grooves are formed in the upper surface and the lower surface of the gear ring, steel ball holders are placed in the grooves, tens of steel balls are embedded in the steel ball holders, the lower gland is arranged on the upper end surface of the lower bracket, a tray is arranged on the upper end surface of the upper gland, and the tray is fixedly connected with the cultivation frame; the output end of the motor is provided with a pinion which is meshed with the gear ring. The motor drives the gear ring to rotate through the pinion, so that the tray is driven to rotate, and the cultivation frame is driven to integrally rotate.
The cultivation frame comprises a plurality of layers of liquid planting plates, and the two layers of liquid planting plates are fixedly connected through a plurality of short connecting columns; a planting cup fixing frame is arranged in the liquid planting plate, a plurality of planting cup placing holes are formed in the planting cup fixing frame, and planting cups are placed in the planting cup placing holes; the planting cup is used for planting vegetables, flowers and other plants; the upper end of the cultivation frame is provided with a transparent top cover.
Set up annular vegetation lamp below liquid planting dish and the transparent top cap for the plant light filling of lower floor promotes vegetation.
Fixed glass is arranged between most adjacent two connecting short columns at the same horizontal position, namely at the same layer, and sliding glass serving as a sliding door is arranged between the outer edges of the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the liquid planting disc; open the push-and-pull door, be convenient for plant, collect operations such as vegetables. Each layer of liquid planting plate is provided with one or two pieces of sliding glass, the rest is fixed glass, and the transparent top cover, the sliding glass and the fixed glass form a glass outer cover. In cold weather, the plant can be kept warm to promote growth.
The invention is cylindrical, can be made into series products with different diameters, the number of layers of the cultivation frame can be adjusted, a user can select and match according to the needs of the user, the installation and the operation are simple, and the functions are complete. Because the cultivation frame comprises the multilayer liquid planting plates, the planting area is multiple times of the occupied area, and the cultivation frame is true and upright three-dimensional planting. The invention can make families of thousands of households, especially people living in cities without soil eat all the year round the pure natural pollution-free vegetables planted by themselves. Meanwhile, the indoor air conditioner is also an indoor exquisite landscape, and can effectively improve indoor air as an exquisite household appliance; the multifunctional flower and grass planting machine can solve the problem of eating vegetables in urban families, can also solve the problem of planting flowers and grass in offices of units such as school kindergarten and the like, and can also solve the problem of eating vegetables by part of people in frontier post. In addition, the method can achieve the purpose of science popularization education, so that children can feel that vegetable planting is difficult in person, and the germination and growth processes of seeds can be observed in daily life.
Soilless culture is a very mature method for rapidly planting vegetables, and the vegetables planted by the soilless culture method are nutrient and healthy; the invention can eat fresh and healthy vegetables, beautify the environment and improve the air quality.
According to the invention, an independent outer cover is omitted, and the glass outer cover is directly arranged on the cultivation frame, so that raw materials are saved, the cost is reduced, and the cultivation frame is more suitable for mass purchase.
Drawings
Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the present invention,
figure 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention,
figure 3 is a schematic plan view of the base,
figure 4 is a schematic perspective view of the base,
figure 5 is a cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the electric control turntable,
figure 6 is a perspective view of the structure relationship of the electric control turntable and the motor,
figure 7 is a block diagram of a liquid planting tray,
figure 8 is a schematic perspective view of a fixture for a planting cup,
figure 9 is a cross-sectional illustration of a liquid planting tray,
figure 10 is a schematic view of the construction of the coupling stud,
figure 11 is a perspective view of a fixed glass,
figure 12 is a perspective view of a sliding glass,
figure 13 is a schematic view of the structure of a liquid planting cup,
figure 14 is a schematic view of the structure of a planting sponge,
FIG. 15 is a schematic view showing the structural relationship between a planting sponge and a liquid planting cup,
figure 16 is a schematic diagram of the power supply of the present invention,
figure 17 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a bottom liquid planting tray,
figure 18 is an enlarged view of portion a of figure 1,
fig. 19 is a partial sectional view of B-B in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1-base, 101-motor, 102-central support bearing, 103-pinion, 104-power supply, 105-conductive slip ring, 106-water replenishing pump, 107-water tank, 108-water adding port, 109-motor speed regulation switch, 110-control panel, 111-power supply socket, 112-support rib, 113-water replenishing pipe, 2-electric control turntable, 201-tray, 202-lower pressing cover, 203-gear ring, 204-steel ball retainer, 205-steel ball, 206-lower bracket, 207-lower bracket bayonet, 208-upper pressing cover, 209-positioning insert, 210-self tapping screw hole; 3-cultivation shelf, 301-connecting short column, 302-liquid planting tray, 303-planting cup fixing frame, 304-short column rivet, 305-electric wire pipe, 306-water feeding pipe, 307-planting cup placing hole, 308-planting tray electric wire hole, 309-planting tray water feeding hole, 310-planting tray water discharging hole, 311-siphon water discharging pipe, 312-upper connecting jack, 313-planting cup, 314-plant growing lamp, 315-fixing glass, 316-sliding glass door, 317-transparent top cover, 318-upper sliding glass groove, 319-sponge, 320-notch, 321-circulating pump; 322-fixed glass groove, 323-lower sliding glass groove, 324-lower connecting jack, 325-through hole, 326-self-tapping screw and 327-middle upper water hole.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 and 2: the invention provides a rotary type dead-corner-free lighting soilless culture vegetable planter which comprises a base 1, an electric control rotary disc 2 and a culture frame 3, wherein the electric control rotary disc 2 is installed on the base 1, and the culture frame 3 is installed on the electric control rotary disc 2.
The electric control turntable 2 is arranged on the upper portion of the base 1 and used for providing a rotating function for the cultivation frame 3, so that the cultivation frame can rotate 360 degrees and can collect sunlight without dead angles.
See fig. 3 and 4: the base 1 is of a box body structure, a water tank 107 is arranged in the base 1, a water replenishing pump 106 is arranged in the water tank 107, and the water replenishing pump 106 replenishes water for the planting tray at the bottom layer; the base 1 is also internally provided with a motor 101, a power supply 104, a conductive slip ring 105 and a motor speed regulation switch 109, and the side wall of the base 1 is fixed with a control board 110 and a power socket 111. See fig. 16; the power socket 111 is connected with the power supply 104, the power supply 104 is connected with the control panel 110, the control panel 110 is connected with the motor speed regulation switch 109, the motor speed regulation switch 109 is connected with the motor 101, and the motor 101 is used for driving the electric control turntable 2 to rotate; the control board 110 is also connected with the water replenishing pump 106 and the conductive slip ring 105 respectively, and the conductive slip ring 105 is connected with the circulating water pump 321 and the plant growth lamp 314.
The outer wall of the base 1 of the water tank 107 is provided with a water filling port 108, the water filling port is used for filling water into the water tank 107, the motor 101 is fixedly arranged on the supporting rib 112 of the base 1, a water replenishing pump 106 is arranged inside the water tank 107, the outlet of the water replenishing pump 106 is connected with a water replenishing pipe 113, and the outlet end of the water replenishing pipe 113 extends out of the middle upper water hole 327 arranged at the center of the liquid planting tray 302 at the bottom layer and is located on the liquid planting tray 302 at the bottom layer.
A plurality of supporting ribs 112 for supporting the electric control turntable 2 are arranged on the inner wall of the base 1; the automatically controlled carousel 2 of base 1 upper portion installation, automatically controlled carousel 2 are used for providing rotation function for the cultivation frame, make its 360 degrees rotations no dead angle daylighting, and the upper portion position is equipped with center support bearing 102 in the middle of the base 1, and center support bearing 102 auxiliary stay tray 201 for the better steady rotation of tray ability.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6: the electric control turntable 2 comprises a lower bracket 206, an upper gland 208, a gear ring 203, a lower gland 202, a steel ball retainer 204 and a tray 201; a lower gland 202 and an upper gland 208 are correspondingly arranged on the lower end face and the upper end face of the gear ring 203, grooves are respectively arranged on the upper surfaces and the lower surfaces of the lower gland 202, the upper gland 208 and the gear ring 203, a steel ball retainer 204 is arranged in each groove, tens of steel balls 205 are embedded in the steel ball retainer 204, the lower gland 202 is arranged on the upper end face of the lower bracket 206, a tray 201 is arranged on the upper end face of the upper gland 208, and the tray 201 is fixedly connected with the cultivation frame 3; see fig. 3 and 4; the output end of the motor 101 is provided with a pinion 103, and the pinion 103 is meshed with the gear ring 203. The motor 101 drives the gear ring 203 to rotate through the pinion 103, so as to drive the tray 201 to rotate, and further drive the cultivation frame 3 to rotate integrally. Referring to fig. 4 and 6: the lower bracket 206 is provided with lower bracket bayonets 207 corresponding to the positions matched with the number of the support ribs 112, and the support ribs 112 are clamped in the lower bracket bayonets 207 to support the electric control turntable 2.
The assembly steps of the electrically controlled rotary table 2 are roughly as follows: the lower bracket 206 is firstly provided with a lower pressing cover 202, the lower pressing cover 202 is internally provided with a steel ball retainer 204, steel balls 205 are embedded into holes of the steel ball retainer 204 in advance, a gear ring 203 is arranged on the steel balls 205, a layer of steel ball retainer 204 is arranged on the gear ring 203, an upper pressing cover 208 is arranged on the steel balls 205, and finally the tray 201 is arranged on the upper pressing cover 208.
The transmission relationship can be seen in fig. 6: when the motor 101 is electrified and rotated, the pinion 103 on the shaft of the motor 101 drives the gear ring 203 of the electric control turntable 2 to rotate, so as to drive the tray 201 to rotate, and further drive the cultivation frame 3 to integrally rotate. As can be seen from fig. 5, two layers of steel balls are mounted on the upper and lower parts of the gear ring 203, and when the motor rotates, the steel balls on the lower layer rotate; if an external force acts on the cultivation frame 3 to prevent the cultivation frame from rotating, the steel balls on the upper layer start to rotate, and the cultivation frame is in a static state, so that the safety of a user is guaranteed.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2: the cultivation shelf 3 comprises a plurality of layers of liquid planting trays 302, in this embodiment, four layers are provided, two layers of liquid planting trays 302 are fixedly connected through connecting short columns 301, the upper ends of the connecting short columns 301 of the liquid planting trays 302 at the top layer are fixedly connected with transparent top covers 317, and planting cup fixing frames 303 are placed in the liquid planting trays 302. See fig. 8; the planting cup fixing frame 303 is provided with a plurality of planting cup placing holes 307, and planting cups 313 are placed in the planting cup placing holes 307. The planting cup is used for planting vegetables, flowers and other plants.
Referring to fig. 2: the circulating water pump 321 is arranged in the liquid planting tray 302 at the bottom layer, water circulates among the four planting trays, the water of the liquid planting tray at the bottommost layer is directly pumped into the liquid planting tray at the topmost layer by the circulating water pump, the water falls from the upper layer by layer and then falls into the liquid planting tray at the bottommost layer, and the water is sent to the liquid planting tray at the topmost layer by the circulating water pump, so that the circulation is realized. Annular vegetation lamp 314 is set up below liquid planting dish 302 and transparent top cap 317 for the plant light filling of lower floor promotes to grow.
Referring to fig. 7 and 9: the liquid planting disc 302 is provided with an electric wire hole 308, an upper water hole 309 and a lower water hole 310; referring to fig. 2: a wire pipe 305 is installed in the wire hole 308, and wires installed in the wire pipe 305 are connected with the annular plant growth lamp 314; the upper water hole 309 is provided with an upper water pipe 306, the inlet of the upper water pipe 306 is connected with a circulating water pump 321, and the outlet of the upper water pipe 306 is positioned on the liquid planting disc 302 at the top layer; a siphon sewer pipe 311 is arranged on the sewer hole 310, the inlet of the siphon sewer pipe 311 faces downwards, and the outlet of the siphon sewer pipe 311 is positioned on the next layer of liquid planting disc 302; the upper and lower peripheries of the liquid planting tray 302 are uniformly distributed with upper connection jacks 312 and lower connection jacks 324; as shown in fig. 10: short column rivets 304 are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the connecting short columns 301, the short column rivets 304 are spliced with the upper connecting insertion holes 312 and the lower connecting insertion holes 324, and the upper layer liquid planting disc 302 and the lower layer liquid planting disc 302 are fixedly connected; and the liquid planting trays are arranged from bottom to top in the same way, and the transparent top cover 317 is arranged in the same way after the liquid planting trays 302 at the top layer are arranged. See fig. 5 and 17; the positioning insertion pieces 209 are uniformly distributed on the upper end face of the tray 201, and the positioning insertion pieces 209 are inserted into the lower connecting insertion holes 324 of the liquid planting tray 302 at the bottom layer to fix the cultivation frame on the tray 201. The center of the liquid planting tray 302 at the bottom layer is provided with an upper water hole 327 for the water replenishing pipe 113 to penetrate.
In order to connect the liquid planting tray 302 on the bottom layer with the tray 201 more firmly, i.e. to fix the cultivation shelf 3 on the tray 201 more firmly, as a perfection of the present invention, see fig. 5 and fig. 18; the positioning insertion piece 209 is provided with a self-tapping screw hole 210, the liquid planting disc 302 at the bottom layer is provided with a through hole 325, and a self-tapping screw 326 is screwed into the through hole 325 and the self-tapping screw hole 210 to fix the liquid planting disc 302 at the bottom layer with the tray 201.
See fig. 2; fixed glass 315 is arranged between most adjacent two connecting short columns 301 at the same horizontal position, and sliding glass 316 serving as a sliding door is arranged between the outer edges of the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the liquid planting disc 302; open the push-and-pull door, be convenient for plant, collect operations such as vegetables. Each layer of liquid planting plate 302 is provided with one or two pieces of sliding glass 316, the rest is fixed glass 315, and the transparent top cover, the sliding glass and the fixed glass form a glass outer cover together, so that the temperature of the planted plants is preserved in cold weather, and the growth of the plants is promoted. See fig. 11 and 12; the fixed glass 315 and the sliding glass 316 are arc-shaped, and the sliding glass is used as a sliding door and is provided with a handle. The specific mounting method of the fixed glass is shown in fig. 10 and 19: the side surface of the connecting short column 301 is provided with a fixed glass groove 322, and a fixed glass 315 is arranged in the fixed glass groove 322; the specific mounting manner of the sliding glass is shown in fig. 7 and 9: the outer edges of the upper end and the lower end of the liquid planting tray 302 are respectively provided with an upper sliding glass groove 318 and a lower sliding glass groove 323, the upper edge and the lower edge of the sliding glass 316 are respectively provided with the lower sliding glass groove 323 and the upper sliding glass groove 318 of the upper liquid planting tray 302 and the lower liquid planting tray 302, and the lower sliding glass groove and the upper sliding glass groove are used as glass sliding doors of the layer. See fig. 19; the sliding glass 316 is located in the sliding glass groove at the periphery of the fixed glass 315, and the fixed glass does not need to be installed between the two corresponding connecting studs inside the sliding glass 316.
In the embodiment, six connecting short columns are arranged, one piece of fixed glass is arranged between two adjacent connecting short columns 301, five pieces of fixed glass are arranged, a neutral position is arranged between the last two adjacent connecting short columns 301, no fixed glass is arranged, and sliding glass 316 is arranged in an upper sliding glass groove 318 and a lower sliding glass groove 323 which are arranged on the outer edges of the upper end and the lower end of the planting tray 302 outside the neutral position.
As shown in fig. 13, 14 and 15; the wall of the planting cup 313 is provided with a plurality of through holes, the planting cup 313 is internally provided with a sponge 319, and the sponge 319 is provided with a notch 320. When the planting cup 313 plants seedlings, firstly, the roots of the vegetable seedlings are washed clean and put in from the cut, the roots of the vegetable seedlings are wrapped in the center by sponge, and then the sponge and the vegetable seedlings are put in the planting cup at one time to complete the seedling planting; in the same way, seeds can be directly planted and grown. The sliding glass with the function of a sliding door is pulled open, and the planting cup 313 with the planted seedling is placed in the planting cup placing hole 307. Before this, a quantitative nutrient solution prepared in proportion is added into the liquid planting tray.
The liquid planting tray is cylindrical, a series of products with the diameter of 0.4-1.5 m can be manufactured by the liquid planting tray, the number of layers of the liquid planting tray can be adjusted between 2-5 layers, the liquid planting tray is generally designed to be 4 layers, and the height of each layer is 35-90 cm; the user can choose and match according to the condition of the user at home. Because the cultivation frame 3 is fixedly connected by a multilayer combined rivet type structure, the occupied space for storage and transportation is small, and the cultivation frame is assembled after being purchased by a user.
The working process of the invention is roughly as follows: after the socket 111 is connected with an external power supply, the power supply 104 in the base 1 supplies power to the control panel 110, the control panel 110 supplies power to the motor speed regulation switch 109 after control output, the motor speed regulation switch 109 supplies power to the motor 101, when the motor 101 is electrified and rotated, the pinion 103 drives the gear ring 203 to rotate, so that the tray 201 is driven to rotate, the cultivation frame 3 is driven to integrally rotate, 360-degree dead-angle-free lighting is realized, and the plant growth lamp 314 supplements light to plants; after the water replenishing pump 106 is electrified, water is pumped from the water tank 107 and pumped into the bottom-layer liquid planting disc 302 through the water replenishing pipe 113; as shown in FIG. 1; after a circulating water pump 321 in the bottom-layer liquid planting tray is electrified, water is conveyed from the bottom-layer liquid planting tray to the top-layer liquid planting tray through a water feeding pipe 306; when the water level in the top liquid planting disc reaches the upper limit water level position of the siphon sewer pipe 311, the siphon function is started, and water is self-sucked to the next layer from the siphon sewer pipe 311; the same principle, flows from the top layer down layer by layer, over time, and finally to the first layer. And according to program control, stopping for a period of time, and then circulating again.
The frame of the invention can be formed by welding and pressing different metal materials, such as stainless steel, aluminum and the like; the material can also be made by injection molding and assembling of high-strength plastics, such as high-strength polypropylene, ABS, PMMA, and the like, and can also be directly cast by toughened glass or other novel materials.
The fixed glass 315 and the sliding glass 316 may be made of light-transmitting materials such as acrylic plates, organic glass, and tempered glass. The planting plate connecting short column 301 can also be made of light-transmitting materials such as acrylic plates, organic glass and toughened glass, so that the lighting effect is further enhanced.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a rotation type does not have dead angle daylighting soilless culture kind dish machine which characterized in that: comprises a base (1), an electric control turntable (2) and a cultivation frame (3); an electric control turntable (2) is arranged on the base (1), and a cultivation frame (3) is arranged on the electric control turntable (2).
2. The rotary type dead-corner-free lighting soilless culture vegetable planter as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the cultivation frame (3) comprises a plurality of layers of liquid planting discs (302), the two layers of liquid planting discs (302) are fixedly connected through connecting short columns (301), a transparent top cover (317) is fixed at the upper ends of the connecting short columns (301) of the liquid planting discs (302) at the top layer, a planting cup fixing frame (303) is placed in the liquid planting discs (302), a plurality of planting cup placing holes (307) are formed in the planting cup fixing frame (303), and planting cups (313) are placed in the planting cup placing holes (307).
3. The rotary type dead-corner-free lighting soilless culture vegetable planter as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: fixed glass (315) is arranged between most adjacent two connecting short columns (301) at the same horizontal position, and sliding glass (316) is arranged between the outer edges of the upper end face and the lower end face of the liquid planting disc (302).
4. The rotary type dead-corner-free lighting soilless culture vegetable-planting machine as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: a fixed glass groove (322) is formed in the side face of the connecting short column (301), and the fixed glass (315) is installed in the fixed glass groove (322); the outer edges of the upper end and the lower end of the liquid planting disc (302) are respectively provided with an upper sliding glass groove (318) and a lower sliding glass groove (323), and the upper edge and the lower edge of the sliding glass (316) are respectively provided with the lower sliding glass groove (323) and the upper sliding glass groove (318) of the upper liquid planting disc (302) and the lower liquid planting disc (302); each layer of liquid planting plate (302) is provided with one or two pieces of sliding glass (316), the rest is fixed glass (315), and a glass outer cover is formed by the transparent top cover ((317)), the sliding glass (316) and the fixed glass (315).
5. The rotary type dead-corner-free lighting soilless culture vegetable-planting machine as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the liquid planting disc (302) is provided with an electric wire hole (308), an upper water hole (309) and a lower water hole (310); a wire pipe (305) is arranged in the wire hole (308), and wires arranged in the wire pipe (305) are connected with the annular plant growth lamp (314); the upper water hole (309) is provided with an upper water pipe (306), the inlet of the upper water pipe (306) is connected with a circulating water pump (321), and the outlet of the upper water pipe (306) is positioned on the liquid planting disc (302) at the top layer; a siphon sewer pipe (311) is arranged on the sewer hole (310), the inlet of the siphon sewer pipe (311) faces downwards, and the outlet of the siphon sewer pipe (311) is positioned on the next layer of liquid planting disc (302); the upper and lower peripheries of the liquid planting disc (302) are uniformly distributed with upper connection jacks (312) and lower connection jacks (324); short column rivets (304) are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the connecting short column (301), and the short column rivets (304) are spliced with the upper connecting insertion hole (312) and the lower connecting insertion hole (324) to fixedly connect the upper layer liquid planting disc (302) and the lower layer liquid planting disc.
6. The rotary type dead-corner-free lighting soilless culture vegetable-planting machine as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: the base (1) is of a box structure, a water tank (107) is arranged in the base (1), a water replenishing pump (106) is installed in the water tank (107), a motor (101), a power supply (104), a conductive slip ring (105) and a motor speed regulating switch (109) are also installed in the base (1), and a control board (110) and a power socket (111) are fixed on the side wall of the base (1); the power socket (111) is connected with the power supply (104), the power supply (104) is connected with the control panel (110), the control panel (110) is connected with the motor speed regulating switch (109), the motor speed regulating switch (109) is connected with the motor (101), and the control panel (110) is further connected with the water replenishing pump (106) and the conductive slip ring (105) respectively.
7. The rotary type dead-corner-free lighting soilless culture vegetable-planting machine as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: a water filling port (108) is formed in the outer wall of the base (1), the motor (101) is fixed on the motor fixing plate (102), a water replenishing pipe (113) is arranged in the center of the base (1), the water replenishing pipe (113) is connected with an outlet of a water replenishing pump (106), and the outlet end of the water replenishing pipe (113) is located on a liquid planting disc (302) on the bottom layer; the inner wall of the base (1) is provided with a plurality of supporting ribs (112).
8. The rotary type dead-corner-free lighting soilless culture vegetable-planting machine as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: the electric control turntable (2) comprises a lower bracket (206), an upper gland (208), a gear ring (203), a lower gland (202), a steel ball retainer (204) and a tray (201); a lower gland (202) and an upper gland (208) are correspondingly arranged on the lower end face and the upper end face of the gear ring (203), grooves are respectively formed in the upper surfaces and the lower surfaces of the lower gland (202), the upper gland (208) and the gear ring (203), a steel ball retainer (204) is placed in each groove, dozens of steel balls (205) are embedded in the steel ball retainer (204), the lower gland (202) is arranged on the upper end face of a lower bracket (206), a tray (201) is arranged on the upper end face of the upper gland (208), and the tray (201) is fixedly connected with the cultivation frame (3); the output end of the motor (101) is provided with a pinion (103), and the pinion (103) is meshed with the gear ring (203); the lower bracket (206) is provided with lower bracket bayonets (207) corresponding to the number matching positions of the support ribs (112), and the support ribs (112) are clamped on the lower bracket bayonets (207) to support the electric control turntable (2).
9. The rotary type dead-corner-free lighting soilless culture vegetable-planting machine as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: the wall of the planting cup (313) is provided with a plurality of through holes, sponge (319) is arranged in the planting cup (313), and the sponge (319) is provided with a cut (320); a circulating water pump (321) is arranged in the liquid planting disc (302) at the bottom layer, and an annular plant growth lamp (314) is arranged below the liquid planting disc (302); the conductive slip ring (105) is connected with the circulating water pump (321) and the plant growth lamp (314).
10. The rotary type dead-corner-free lighting soilless culture vegetable-planting machine as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the positioning insertion pieces (209) are uniformly distributed on the upper end face of the tray (201), the positioning insertion pieces (209) are inserted into the lower connecting insertion holes (324) of the liquid planting tray (302) on the bottom layer, and the cultivation frame is integrally fixed on the tray (201).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010450051.XA CN111387040A (en) | 2020-05-25 | 2020-05-25 | Rotary type dead-angle-free lighting soilless culture vegetable planter |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010450051.XA CN111387040A (en) | 2020-05-25 | 2020-05-25 | Rotary type dead-angle-free lighting soilless culture vegetable planter |
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| CN111387040A true CN111387040A (en) | 2020-07-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010450051.XA Pending CN111387040A (en) | 2020-05-25 | 2020-05-25 | Rotary type dead-angle-free lighting soilless culture vegetable planter |
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| CN (1) | CN111387040A (en) |
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| CN112544278A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-03-26 | 陈吉生 | Plant planting combined pot and using method |
| CN113508703A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-10-19 | 山东省果树研究所 | Automatic irrigate strawberry and plant frame |
| CN113950990A (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2022-01-21 | 深圳市恒欣达照明有限公司 | Cultivation device is planted to full gloss register for easy reference of rotation type |
| CN114080933A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-02-25 | 新乡市植保植检站 | Agricultural vegetable plants and uses cultivation frame |
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