CN104255398B - A kind of domestic automatic irrigation system - Google Patents

A kind of domestic automatic irrigation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104255398B
CN104255398B CN201410529698.6A CN201410529698A CN104255398B CN 104255398 B CN104255398 B CN 104255398B CN 201410529698 A CN201410529698 A CN 201410529698A CN 104255398 B CN104255398 B CN 104255398B
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China
Prior art keywords
water tank
supporting leg
irrigation system
water
aqueduct
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CN201410529698.6A
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CN104255398A (en
Inventor
凌道勋
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Guangxi Island Ecology Investment Co Ltd
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/005Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of domestic automatic irrigation system, including: support, it has four supporting legs, is hollow tubular structure in it;One table top, it is arranged on described four supporting leg upper ends;Multiple pallets, it is the recessed dish with opening upwards, and described recessed dish one end is articulated on supporting leg, and the plurality of recessed dish be arranged in parallel;Water tank, it is placed on table top;Aqueduct, its one end is arranged on water tank sidewall, and described aqueduct other end hollow tubular structure along supporting leg downwardly extends, and described aqueduct cross-sectional diameter from top to bottom is gradually reduced;Multiple laterals, its one end is spaced apart to be arranged on water guide tube wall along aqueduct, and the other end extends to different pallets respectively.The present invention utilizes solar energy to be supplied to domestic automatic irrigation system, control to provide proper amount of moisture to flowers, the ornamental value of indoor can also be increased in water tank by breeding fish, and the feces of Fish generation and remaining fish food can provide a certain amount of organic fertilizer to flowers.

Description

A kind of domestic automatic irrigation system
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, relate generally to a kind of domestic automatic irrigation system.
Background technology
Along with the progress of science and technology and improving constantly of people's living standard, people increasingly pay attention to the dress of family Decorations and beautifying, on household balcony or the plantation of indoor flower and vegetable can not only bring people fine regarding Feel and enjoy, more can play the Ecology Actions such as purification air, adjusting air humidity, health and nature especially, Soul with melt the double carrier communicated mutually, be the perfect embodiment of high-quality life.
Due to the quickening of rhythm of life, the free time that people stay at home is fewer and feweri, particularly some Working clan it is frequently necessary to go on business, thus the not free vegetable arranging family plantation and flowers, even if not Often go on business and also neglected the treatment to flowers because of busy work, of long duration nobody water will Cause the withered or dead, so people thirst for one and are capable of vegetable and flower very much of vegetable and flowers The automatic-watering of grass, i.e. water-saving are again without the home-use vegetable often arranged and flowers irrigation device.
At present, market having had multiple automatic flow watering device product, these products are roughly divided into two classes, and one Class is equipped with the automatic flow watering device of electronic component, and such flow watering device needs power supply to drive, and wastes the energy, Cannot work during power failure, another kind of is without electric energy, but utilizes siphon principle, water clock principle, air pressure The automatic flow watering device that principle makes, this type of flow watering device majority is poor effect due to unreasonable structure, it is impossible to Meeting the requirement of user, its popularity rate used is the highest.
In view of foregoing description, it would be highly desirable to there is a kind of energy the most effective automatic irrigation system can saved Occur.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one and can save the energy the most effective domestic automatic-waterings system System, utilizes solar energy to be supplied to controller electric energy, controls to provide proper amount of moisture to flowers, and water tank is Transparent material is made, it is possible to increase by breeding fish indoor ornamental value, and Fish produce Feces and remaining fish food can provide a certain amount of organic fertilizer to flowers.
To achieve these goals with some other purposes, the present invention provides a kind of domestic automatic irrigation system, It is characterized in that, including:
Support, it has four supporting legs, is hollow tubular structure in it;One table top, it is arranged on institute State four supporting leg upper ends, the setting parallel to the ground of described table top;Multiple pallets, it is for having opening upwards Recessed dish, described recessed dish one end is articulated on supporting leg along four supporting legs are the most spaced apart, and described many Individual recessed dish be arranged in parallel;Multiple pallets and supporting leg pivot joint, facilitate putting of flowers, if upper and lower two phases Distance inadequate flowers plant between adjacent pallet put height, placement of two pallets can being staggered, give The enough space of flowers can grow, if there being idle pallet, can by the inner side of pallet precession supporting leg, Will not take too many space, pallet upper end is recessed dish, can conveniently store a certain amount of moisture on pallet Flowers absorb.
Water tank, it is placed on table top;
Water tank is placed on the position that comparison is high, by the flowers moisture on action of gravity supply tray.
Aqueduct, its one end is arranged on the water tank sidewall of distance water tank upper end 1/2-2/3, described water guide Pipe other end hollow tubular structure along supporting leg downwardly extends, described aqueduct cross-sectional diameter from top to bottom It is gradually reduced;So arrange the water that aqueduct can be made to supply downwards to gradually decrease, control water consumption, subtract Few unnecessary waste.The most therefore arranging, the flowers on pallet also will be according to flowers needs when putting Water consumption put from top to bottom from the fewest order.
Multiple laterals, its one end is spaced apart to be arranged on water guide tube wall along aqueduct, and the other end is respectively Extend to different pallets.It is divided into the supply of the convenient moisture controlled on each pallet of multiple lateral.
Preferably, described domestic automatic irrigation system also includes;
Multiple fixtures, it includes having the ring for fixing of an opening and through is tightened on ring for fixing opening The adjusting nut at place, wherein, any one fixture is arranged between the pallet that said two is adjacent, fixing The pallet of part upper end position on supporting leg can be adjusted by adjusting the position of fixture;By solid Locking member can give pallet certain support force, and can be according to the planting of flowers on pallet in certain length Strain size adjusts the height between two pallets, facilitates putting of flowers.
Multiple bearings, it is the laminated structure with a right angle, and two limits at described right angle bear against On a supporting leg and a pallet lower surface, described bearing is one-body molded with one pallet;Pass through Bearing can give the support force that pallet is certain, it is ensured that pallet will not damage because placing heavier flowers.
Multiple through holes, it is along the spaced apart medial wall being arranged on supporting leg of supporting leg, said two through hole Between distance be 10-20cm, wherein, described lateral from aqueduct by a through hole Extend outwardly on the pallet of nearest lower section.
Preferably, described domestic automatic irrigation system also includes:
First electromagnetic valve, it is arranged on aqueduct upper end;
Multiple flowerpots, its bottom surface arranges multiple capillary pipette downwardly extended, and so arranges and can make flower
Basin helps flowers to carry out the absorption of moisture, it is also ensured that the abundance of moisture bottom flowers, makes flowers Autonomous absorb enough moisture, promote the healthy growth of flowers, described flowerpot bottom surface less than described pallet to On the area of opening;So ensure to infiltrate in water bottom flowerpot;
Solar panel, it is arranged on the sidewall of water tank;When putting water tank, by solaode Plate is the most positive, has both ensured the sunlight of abundance it is thus possible to obtain sufficient electric energy, again can be with the fish in feed-tank Class provides certain shading, and Water in Water Tanks temperature will not be made too high, affect the growth of Fish;
Accumulator, it electrically connects with solar panel;
Controller, it includes control panel and single-chip microcomputer, described control panel is provided with LCDs, Temperature/humidity/water level arranges key and main switch key, and described controller is connected with storage battery.
Preferably, the plurality of lateral cross-sectional diameter is gradually reduced from top to bottom.
Preferably, described solar panel is venetian blind type.So arranging can be when being necessary Adjust the angle of solar panel, improve the absorption to solar energy, it is thus achieved that the most electrical power storage exist In accumulator.
Preferably, described domestic automatic irrigation system also includes:
Temperature sensor, it is arranged in water tank, and temperature sensor is electrically connected with the controller;
Humidity sensor, it is arranged on topmost and in the flowerpot of bottom, humidity sensor and controller Electrical connection;So arrange and can detect that floral disc topmost humidity can not exceed and set by humidity sensor Stop pouring after the maximum put, or detected that by humidity sensor the degree of the flowerpot of bottom is less than Open the first electromagnetic valve during the minima pre-set to water, so can ensure that what flowers can obtain Suitable water supply.
Level sensor, it is arranged in water tank, and level sensor is electrically connected with the controller.It is set to control
In controlling the water circulation case, water level will not be the lowest, affects the orthobiosis of Fish in water tank.
Preferably, described domestic automatic irrigation system also includes:
Water pump, at its catheter opening being arranged in water tank;Exceed default in humidity sensor detection humidity During humidity maximum 10-15%, controller controls water pump unlatching and through aqueduct, the water in pallet is sucked back water tank In.
Water inlet pipe, its one end connects with water supply pipe, and the other end extends in water tank;
Second electromagnetic valve, it is arranged on water inlet pipe.
Preferably, described water tank is made by transparent material, so can breed fish in water tank, rises More preferable decorative effect is carried out to indoor environment or balcony.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Water tank is that transparent material is made, it is possible to increase the ornamental value of indoor by breeding fish, and Feces and remaining fish food that Fish produce can provide a certain amount of organic fertilizer to flowers;
Multiple pallets and supporting leg pivot joint, facilitate putting of flowers, if between upper and lower two adjacent trays Putting highly apart from inadequate flowers plant, placement of can being staggered by two pallets, to the sky that flowers are enough Between can grow, if there being idle pallet, the inner side of pallet precession supporting leg will not be able to be taken too Many spaces, pallet upper end is recessed dish, can conveniently store a certain amount of moisture and absorb for the flowers on pallet;
It is divided into the supply of the convenient moisture controlled on each pallet of multiple lateral;
When putting water tank, solar panel is the most positive, both ensured the sunlight of abundance it is thus possible to obtain Sufficient electric energy, can provide certain shading with the Fish in feed-tank again, will not make Water in Water Tanks temperature mistake Height, affects the growth of Fish;
Humidity sensor, it is arranged on topmost and in the flowerpot of bottom, humidity sensor and controller Electrical connection;So arrange and can detect that floral disc topmost humidity can not exceed and set by humidity sensor Stop pouring after the maximum put, or detected that by humidity sensor the degree of the flowerpot of bottom is less than Open the first electromagnetic valve during the minima pre-set to water, so can ensure that what flowers can obtain Suitable water supply;Level sensor, it is arranged in water tank, and level sensor is electrically connected with controller Connect;It is set to control in water tank that water level will not be the lowest, affects the orthobiosis of Fish in water tank.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of domestic automatic irrigation system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure of water tank, solar panel and the controller of domestic automatic irrigation system of the present invention Schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art join Book word can be implemented according to this as directed.
As shown in Figure 1-2, a kind of domestic automatic irrigation system, it is characterised in that including:
Support, it has four supporting legs 2, is hollow tubular structure in it;One table top, it is arranged on Described four supporting leg 2 upper ends, the setting parallel to the ground of described table top;Multiple pallets 3, it is for having out Mouth recessed dish upwards, described recessed dish one end is articulated on supporting leg 2 along four supporting legs 2 are the most spaced apart, And the plurality of recessed dish be arranged in parallel;Multiple pallets 3 and supporting leg 2 pivot joint, facilitate putting of flowers, as Distance inadequate flowers plant between the most upper and lower two adjacent trays 3 put height, can be by two torr Dish 3 staggers placement, and the space enough to flowers can grow, if there being idle pallet 3, and can be by The inner side of pallet 3 precession supporting leg 2, will not take too many space, and pallet 3 upper end is recessed dish, Ke Yifang Just store a certain amount of moisture to absorb for the flowers on pallet 3.
Water tank 1, it is placed on table top;
Water tank 1 is placed on the position that comparison is high, by the flowers moisture on action of gravity supply tray 3.
Aqueduct 4, its one end is arranged on water tank 1 sidewall of distance water tank 1 upper end 1/2-2/3, described Aqueduct other end hollow tubular structure along supporting leg 2 downwardly extends, and described aqueduct 4 is the most horizontal Tangent plane diameter is gradually reduced;So arrange the water that aqueduct 4 can be made to supply downwards to gradually decrease, control Water consumption, reduces unnecessary waste.The most therefore arranging, the flowers on pallet 3 are also wanted when putting Put from top to bottom from the fewest order according to the water consumption that flowers need.
Multiple laterals 7, its one end is spaced apart to be arranged on aqueduct 4 wall along aqueduct 4, another End extends to different pallets 3 respectively.It is divided on multiple lateral 7 each pallet 3 of convenient control The supply of moisture.
Described domestic automatic irrigation system also includes;
Multiple fixtures 5, it includes having the ring for fixing of an opening and through is tightened on ring for fixing opening The adjusting nut at place, wherein, any one fixture 5 is arranged between the adjacent pallet of said two 3, The pallet 3 of fixture 5 upper end position on supporting leg 2 can be carried out by adjusting the position of fixture 5 Adjust;Can give pallet 3 certain support force by fixture 5, and can root in certain length Adjust the height between two pallets 3 according to the plant size of flowers on pallet 3, facilitate putting of flowers.
Multiple bearings 6, it is the laminated structure with a right angle, and two limits at described right angle are supported respectively Lean against on a supporting leg 2 and pallet 3 lower surface, described bearing 6 and one pallet 3 one Molding;Can give pallet 3 certain support force by bearing 6, it is ensured that pallet 3 will not be because of placing ratio Heavier flowers and damage.
Multiple through holes, it is along the spaced apart medial wall being arranged on supporting leg 2 of supporting leg 2, and said two is passed through Distance between through hole is 10-20cm, and wherein, a described lateral 7 passes through one from aqueduct 4 Individual through hole extends outwardly on the pallet 3 of nearest lower section.
Described domestic automatic irrigation system also includes:
First electromagnetic valve 9, it is arranged on aqueduct 4 upper end;
Multiple flowerpots 8, its bottom surface arrange multiple capillary pipette downwardly extended, so arrange and can make Flowerpot 8 helps flowers to carry out the absorption of moisture, it is also ensured that the abundance of moisture bottom flowers, makes flowers The moisture that autonomous absorption is enough, promotes the healthy growth of flowers, and described flowerpot 8 bottom surface is less than described pallet The area of 3 openings upwards;So ensure to infiltrate in water bottom flowerpot 8;
As in figure 2 it is shown, solar panel 13, it is arranged on the sidewall of water tank 1;Putting water tank When 1, solar panel is the most positive, both ensured the sunlight of abundance it is thus possible to obtain sufficient electric energy, Certain shading can be provided with the Fish in feed-tank 1 again, water temperature over-high in water tank 1 will not be made, impact The growth of Fish;
Accumulator, it electrically connects with solar panel 13;
Controller 14, it includes control panel and single-chip microcomputer, described control panel is provided with liquid crystal display Screen, temperature/humidity/water level arrange key and main switch key, and described controller 14 is connected with storage battery.
The plurality of lateral 7 cross-sectional diameter is gradually reduced from top to bottom.
Described solar panel 13 is venetian blind type.So arranging can be when being necessary Adjust the angle of solar panel 13, improve the absorption to solar energy, it is thus achieved that the most electrical power storage In accumulator.
Described domestic automatic irrigation system also includes:
Temperature sensor 16, it is arranged in water tank 1, and temperature sensor 16 electrically connects with controller 14;
Humidity sensor (is not drawn in figure), and it is arranged on topmost and in the flowerpot 8 of bottom, humidity Sensor electrically connects with controller 14;So arrange and flower topmost can be detected by humidity sensor Dish can not humidity exceed the maximum of setting after stop pouring, or detected under by humidity sensor Open the first electromagnetic valve 9 when the degree of the flowerpot 8 of end is less than the minima pre-set to water, this Sample can ensure that the suitable water supply that flowers can obtain.
Level sensor 15, it is arranged in water tank 1, and level sensor 15 electrically connects with controller 14. It is set to control in water tank 1 that water level will not be the lowest, affects the orthobiosis of Fish in water tank 1.
Described domestic automatic irrigation system also includes:
Water pump 10, it is arranged at the catheter opening in water tank 1;Exceed in humidity sensor detection humidity When presetting humidity maximum 10-15%, controller 14 controls water pump 10 and opens the water in pallet 3 through leading Water pipe 4 sucks back in water tank 1.
Water inlet pipe 11, its one end connects with water supply pipe, and the other end extends in water tank 1;
Second electromagnetic valve 12, it is arranged on water inlet pipe.
Described water tank 1 is made by transparent material, so can breed fish in water tank 1, rises More preferable decorative effect is carried out to indoor environment or balcony.
Although embodiment of the present invention are disclosed as above, but it is not restricted to description and embodiment party Listed utilization in formula, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for being familiar with ability For the personnel in territory, be easily achieved other amendment, therefore without departing substantially from claim and etc. homotype Enclosing under limited general concept, the present invention is not limited to specific details and shown here legend.

Claims (7)

1. a domestic automatic irrigation system, it is characterised in that including:
Support, it has four supporting legs, is hollow tubular structure in it;One table top, it is arranged on institute State four supporting leg upper ends, the setting parallel to the ground of described table top;Multiple pallets, it is for having opening upwards Recessed dish, described recessed dish one end is articulated on supporting leg along four supporting legs are the most spaced apart, and multiple institute State recessed dish to be arranged in parallel;
Water tank, it is placed on table top;
Aqueduct, its one end is arranged on the water tank sidewall of distance water tank upper end 1/2-2/3, described water guide Pipe other end hollow tubular structure along supporting leg downwardly extends, described aqueduct cross-sectional diameter from top to bottom It is gradually reduced;
Multiple laterals, its one end is spaced apart to be arranged on water guide tube wall along aqueduct, and the other end is respectively Extend to different pallets;
Also include;
Multiple fixtures, it includes having the ring for fixing of an opening and through is tightened on ring for fixing opening The adjusting nut at place, wherein, any one fixture is arranged between two adjacent described pallets, fixing The pallet of part upper end position on supporting leg is adjusted by adjusting the position of fixture;
Multiple bearings, it is the laminated structure with a right angle, and two limits at described right angle bear against On a pallet lower surface of a supporting leg and this supporting leg, described bearing and a described pallet one become Type;
Multiple through holes, it is along the spaced apart medial wall being arranged on supporting leg of supporting leg, two described through holes Between distance be 10-20cm, wherein, described lateral from aqueduct by a through hole Extend outwardly on the pallet of nearest lower section.
2. domestic automatic irrigation system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include:
First electromagnetic valve, it is arranged on aqueduct upper end;
Multiple flowerpots, its bottom surface arranges multiple capillary pipette downwardly extended, and described flowerpot bottom surface is less than The area of described pallet opening upwards;
Solar panel, it is arranged on the sidewall of water tank;
Accumulator, it electrically connects with solar panel;
Controller, it includes control panel and single-chip microcomputer, described control panel is provided with LCDs, Temperature/humidity/water level arranges key and main switch key, and described controller is connected with storage battery.
3. domestic automatic irrigation system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the plurality of branch Pipeline cross-sectional diameter is gradually reduced from top to bottom.
4. domestic automatic irrigation system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described solar-electricity Pond plate is venetian blind type.
5. domestic automatic irrigation system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that also include:
Temperature sensor, it is arranged in water tank, and temperature sensor is electrically connected with the controller;
Humidity sensor, it is arranged on topmost and in the flowerpot of bottom, humidity sensor and controller Electrical connection;
Level sensor, it is arranged in water tank, and level sensor is electrically connected with the controller.
6. domestic automatic irrigation system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that also include:
Water pump, at its catheter opening being arranged in water tank;
Water inlet pipe, its one end connects with water supply pipe, and the other end extends in water tank;
Second electromagnetic valve, it is arranged on water inlet pipe.
7. domestic automatic irrigation system as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described water tank is by thoroughly Bright material is made.
CN201410529698.6A 2014-06-26 2014-10-10 A kind of domestic automatic irrigation system Active CN104255398B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410292637 2014-06-26
CN2014102926372 2014-06-26
CN201410292637.2 2014-06-26

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN104255398A CN104255398A (en) 2015-01-07
CN104255398B true CN104255398B (en) 2016-11-30

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Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105266479A (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-01-27 安徽俊秀生态养殖有限公司 Intelligent flower pot frame
CN105265283A (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-01-27 安徽俊秀生态养殖有限公司 Automatic watering system
CN108157145A (en) * 2016-12-08 2018-06-15 天津职业技术师范大学 A kind of novel plant irrigation rig
CN109699466A (en) * 2017-10-26 2019-05-03 天津职业技术师范大学 A kind of plant irrigating device
CN108094158A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-06-01 安徽格瑞恩园林工程有限公司 A kind of flower cultivation is from watering flowers low-temperature protection flower stand
CN107926657A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-04-20 江苏省南菁高级中学 Solar energy robotic watering unit

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US5956893A (en) * 1999-01-15 1999-09-28 Harrison; Patricia Jessica Plant irrigation table
KR100594637B1 (en) * 2004-11-30 2006-06-30 정준호 A divided hydroponic with character of automatic watering
CN100518588C (en) * 2006-03-09 2009-07-29 万科企业股份有限公司 Plant growing frame
CN201025813Y (en) * 2007-02-02 2008-02-27 廖诗葳 Capillary automatic fertilizing irrigating device
CN201509501U (en) * 2009-06-24 2010-06-23 陈星文 Watering fish bowl
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Effective date of registration: 20171123

Address after: 536000, No. twenty-three, No. 16, Fu Fu Building, west of Beihai Avenue, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Beihai, E

Patentee after: Guangxi Island ecology Investment Co., Ltd.

Address before: South of the Five Ridges Town People's road 546500 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Heshan City No. 219 mine pipe of No. 4-2

Patentee before: Ling Daoxun