CN111375169A - 一种泡沫灭火材料、及其制备方法和用途 - Google Patents
一种泡沫灭火材料、及其制备方法和用途 Download PDFInfo
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- CN111375169A CN111375169A CN201811616254.0A CN201811616254A CN111375169A CN 111375169 A CN111375169 A CN 111375169A CN 201811616254 A CN201811616254 A CN 201811616254A CN 111375169 A CN111375169 A CN 111375169A
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- Prior art keywords
- extinguishing material
- fire extinguishing
- foam fire
- parts
- foam
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 6
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
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- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical group [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000013538 functional additive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 25
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000001579 optical reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical group [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- DAFHKNAQFPVRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethylpentyl) 2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)C(C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)C DAFHKNAQFPVRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IFPMZBBHBZQTOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trinitro-2-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)-4-[2,4,6-trinitro-3-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)phenyl]benzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C=2C(=C(C=3C(=CC(=CC=3[N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O)C(=CC=2[N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O)=C1[N+]([O-])=O IFPMZBBHBZQTOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001342 Bakelite® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 108010064851 Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004637 bakelite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004872 foam stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021118 plant-derived protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0071—Foams
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
光吸收率(%) | 光反射率(%) | 发电效率(%) | |
实施例1 | 86 | 13 | 0.1 |
实施例2 | 83 | 13 | 0.2 |
实施例3 | 85 | 13 | 0.1 |
实施例4 | 86 | 10 | 0.2 |
实施例5 | 85 | 14 | 0.1 |
对比例1 | 60 | 13 | 9 |
对比例2 | 86 | 13 | 0.1 |
对比例3 | 86 | 5 | 1.5 |
对比例4 | 85 | 14 | 0.1 |
对比例5 | 0 | 90 | 10 |
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201811616254.0A CN111375169B (zh) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | 一种泡沫灭火材料、及其制备方法和用途 |
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CN201811616254.0A CN111375169B (zh) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | 一种泡沫灭火材料、及其制备方法和用途 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN111375169A true CN111375169A (zh) | 2020-07-07 |
CN111375169B CN111375169B (zh) | 2021-10-29 |
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1743031A (zh) * | 2005-09-19 | 2006-03-08 | 李汉明 | 高浓度耐寒海水型水成膜泡沫灭火剂 |
DE102009053186A1 (de) * | 2009-11-08 | 2011-05-12 | Caldic Deutschland Chemie Bv | Feuerlöschmittel, insbesondere Trockenpulvermischungen, Verfahren zur deren Herstellung und Verwendung |
CN108367183A (zh) * | 2015-11-25 | 2018-08-03 | 3M创新有限公司 | 用于海洋应用或离岸应用的防火*** |
-
2018
- 2018-12-27 CN CN201811616254.0A patent/CN111375169B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1743031A (zh) * | 2005-09-19 | 2006-03-08 | 李汉明 | 高浓度耐寒海水型水成膜泡沫灭火剂 |
DE102009053186A1 (de) * | 2009-11-08 | 2011-05-12 | Caldic Deutschland Chemie Bv | Feuerlöschmittel, insbesondere Trockenpulvermischungen, Verfahren zur deren Herstellung und Verwendung |
CN108367183A (zh) * | 2015-11-25 | 2018-08-03 | 3M创新有限公司 | 用于海洋应用或离岸应用的防火*** |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
国家安全生产应急救援指挥中心: "《危险化学品事故应急处置技术》", 31 May 2010, 煤炭工业出版社 * |
李华敏: "《泡沫灭火剂概论》", 31 July 2015, 河北教育出版社 * |
李广宇: "《胶黏剂原材料手册》", 31 August 2004, 国防工业出版社 * |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN111375169B (zh) | 2021-10-29 |
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Address after: No. 199, deer mountain road, Suzhou high tech Zone, Jiangsu Province Applicant after: CSI Cells Co.,Ltd. Applicant after: Changshu Artes Sunshine Power Technology Co.,Ltd. Applicant after: Atlas sunshine Power Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 199, deer mountain road, Suzhou high tech Zone, Jiangsu Province Applicant before: CSI Cells Co.,Ltd. Applicant before: Changshu Artes Sunshine Power Technology Co.,Ltd. Applicant before: CSI SOLAR POWER GROUP Co.,Ltd. |
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