CN111374088A - Artificial breeding method for giant salamander seedlings and special breeding pond thereof - Google Patents
Artificial breeding method for giant salamander seedlings and special breeding pond thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111374088A CN111374088A CN201811653718.5A CN201811653718A CN111374088A CN 111374088 A CN111374088 A CN 111374088A CN 201811653718 A CN201811653718 A CN 201811653718A CN 111374088 A CN111374088 A CN 111374088A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- giant salamander
- culture pond
- artificial
- water
- parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000157862 Dicamptodontidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000254109 Tenebrio molitor Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000029052 metamorphosis Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000045403 Astragalus propinquus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000008495 Chrysanthemum leucanthemum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000035851 Chrysanthemum leucanthemum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000037740 Coptis chinensis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008589 Cortex Fraxini Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000234609 Portulaca oleracea Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000001855 Portulaca oleracea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000001341 Reynoutria japonica Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000018167 Reynoutria japonica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000534017 Saururus chinensis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000006533 astragalus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000267823 Hydrangea macrophylla Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014486 Hydrangea macrophylla Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000008025 Alternanthera ficoidea Species 0.000 claims 1
- 244000184734 Pyrus japonica Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012420 sanguinaria Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Haematoxylin Chemical compound C12=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2CC2(O)C1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1OC2 WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 240000005702 Galium aparine Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000014820 Galium aparine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000032544 Cicatrix Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037387 scars Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000019771 cognition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an artificial giant salamander seedling culture method and a special culture pond thereof, and belongs to the technical field of aquaculture. The artificial breeding method of the giant salamander seedlings comprises the following steps: (1) sterilizing the culture pond and the water body; disinfecting the water body entering the culture pond by adopting ozone; (2) throwing the giant salamander seedlings for amplification; (3) feeding artificial baits; feeding with fresh yellow mealworms; (4) and (5) regularly patrolling. The invention adopts ozone and the extracting solution of the traditional Chinese medicine composition to disinfect the water body for the culture pond, has obvious effect, is environment-friendly and has no pollution. The invention provides the special culture pond using the culture method, the equipment is simple, and the investment cost is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture, and particularly relates to an artificial breeding method for giant salamander seedlings and a special breeding pond thereof.
Background
Giant salamanders are the largest and most precious amphibians existing in the world. It sounds much like a baby's cry, so it is called a "giant salamander". The giant salamander is a national second-level protection amphibian wild animal, and is a major development in agricultural industrialization and special agriculture and a wild animal gene protection variety. The giant salamanders have very high values in view of appreciation, nutrition and medicine, so the market value of the giant salamanders is always high or low, the giant salamanders are continuously developed for the breeding and breeding industry of the giant salamanders, but the giant salamanders have very high requirements on living environment.
The artificial breeding technology of the giant salamanders is less affected by natural environment conditions, high in controllability and high in spawning rate, but the technical requirements of artificial breeding on operators are high, the prevention of plant diseases and insect pests of the giant salamanders also becomes a very critical part of the artificial breeding technology of the giant salamanders, and from the breeding environment and the giant salamanders, complete precautionary measures are needed to ensure that the artificial breeding of the giant salamanders has a high return rate; at present, the number of the senior giant salamanders engaged in artificial cognition in China is limited, and the market demand cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an artificial breeding method for giant salamander seedlings. The invention also aims to provide a special culture pond for the artificial culture method of the giant salamander seedlings. The invention is simple and easy to implement, has lower cost and obvious effect.
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to solve the problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
an artificial breeding method of giant salamander seedlings comprises the following steps:
(1) sterilizing the culture pond and the water body: disinfecting the culture pond two months before stocking the giant salamander seedlings, and disinfecting the water body entering the culture pond by adopting ozone;
(2) and (3) throwing the giant salamander seedlings for amplification: the seedling should be strong, the muscle is fat, the body surface has no scar and parasite, and the cheek is complete and has no lesion before metamorphosis; after the selection is finished, gently placing the seedlings into a culture pond;
(3) feeding artificial baits: feeding artificial baits for 2-3 times a day at 8-10 pm per day; adding fresh yellow meal worms in the process of feeding artificial baits; the mass of the fresh and alive yellow meal worms is 20 to 40 percent of that of the artificial bait;
(4) and (3) regular patrol: during the inspection process, the water temperature change of the culture pond is observed, and the water temperature of the culture pond is controlled within the range of 18-23 ℃ all the time.
Preferably, the two times of disinfection of the culture pond are as follows: adopting quicklime dry powder for sterilization for the first time, and directly splashing the dry powder into a culture pond; standing for 5-7 days, and then injecting a small amount of water into the culture pond, wherein the depth of the water is 1/3 of the depth of the pond body; then carrying out secondary disinfection, and spraying the traditional Chinese medicine composition extracting solution into the culture pond; and (5) after the alkalinity in the tank body disappears, finishing the disinfection.
Preferably, the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises 10-20 parts of fleece-flower root, 10-20 parts of wild chrysanthemum flower, 10-20 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 5-10 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 10-20 parts of garlic, 5-10 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 5-10 parts of saururus chinensis, 5-10 parts of cortex fraxini, 5-10 parts of galium aparine, 10-20 parts of coptis chinensis, 10-20 parts of sanguinea chinensis and 10-20 parts of purslane.
Preferably, the traditional Chinese medicine extracting solution is obtained by crushing the traditional Chinese medicine components until the particle size is 10-50 mm, boiling the traditional Chinese medicine components in water for 1-1.5 hours, and filtering the traditional Chinese medicine components.
Preferably, the concentration of the ozone is 1.0-1.5 mg/L, and the disinfection time is 20-40 min.
Preferably, the artificial bait is a sashimi, a live shrimp or a live fish.
Preferably, in the giant salamander breeding process, the traditional Chinese medicine composition extracting solution is added into a breeding pond, and the giant salamander is subjected to medicated bath treatment for 1 time in 1-2 months; the mass of the traditional Chinese medicine composition extracting solution is 1/10 of the mass of the water in the pool.
Preferably, the artificial baits and the fresh and alive yellow meal worms are sterilized by 2-3% of salt solution for 10-15 min before being fed to the giant salamander culture pond.
The special culture pond for the artificial culture method of the giant salamander seedlings comprises a culture pond body and a heating boiler, wherein heat insulation layers are arranged on the side surface and the bottom of the culture pond body, a heating pipeline is arranged in the heat insulation layers, and the heating pipeline is communicated with the heating boiler through a water return pipeline and a water inlet pipeline;
an oxygenation pipe and a baffle plate are arranged in the culture pond body.
Preferably, there are two of the oxygenation tubes; a water inlet control valve and a water outlet control valve are arranged between the water inlet pipeline and the heating pipeline as well as between the water inlet pipeline and the heating boiler; and a water inlet control valve and a water outlet control valve are arranged between the water return pipeline and the heating pipeline and between the water return pipeline and the heating boiler.
Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) the invention adopts ozone and the extract of the traditional Chinese medicine composition to disinfect the water body for cultivation, has obvious effect, is environment-friendly and has no pollution.
(2) According to the invention, the traditional Chinese medicine composition extracting solution is adopted to carry out medicated bath treatment on the young giant salamanders in the giant salamander breeding process, so that the disease resistance of the young giant salamanders is improved, the survival rate of the young giant salamanders is obviously improved, and the disease rate is reduced by 20-30%.
(3) The invention is simple and easy to implement. The cost is low and the effect is obvious.
(4) The invention designs and develops the special culture pond applying the culture method, the equipment is simple, and the investment cost is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a culture pond;
the aquaculture pond comprises a aquaculture pond body 1, a heat preservation layer 2, a heating boiler 3, a water return pipeline 4, a constant flow pump 5, a heating pipeline 6, an oxygenation pipe 7, a blocking plate 8 and a water inlet pipeline 9.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with examples are described in detail below.
Example 1
The structure of the special culture pond for the artificial culture method of the giant salamander seedlings comprises a culture pond body 1 and a heating boiler 3, wherein heat insulation layers 2 are arranged on the side surface and the bottom surface of the culture pond body 1, a heating pipeline 6 is arranged in the heat insulation layers 2, and the heating pipeline 6 is connected with the heating boiler 3 through a water return pipeline 4 and a water outlet pipeline 9; an oxygenation pipe 7 and a baffle plate 8 are arranged inside the culture pond body 1.
The oxygenation pipes 7 are arranged on two sides of the culture pond body 1 respectively, and in the disinfection stage of the culture pond, the oxygenation pipes 7 are used for introducing ozone, and the oxygenation pipes 7 are used for introducing oxygen in the giant salamander culture process, so that sufficient oxygen is provided for the giant salamander, and the giant salamander growth environment is more comfortable.
The barrier plate 8 is for using when feeding food, puts bait in barrier plate one side when giant salamander bait is thrown something and fed, makes the giant salamander be located the opposite side, treats bait and throws something and feeds after finishing, opens the barrier plate, and the giant salamander begins the feed, guarantees can not influence the rest of giant salamander at the in-process of throwing something and feeding bait.
The heat preservation layer 2 and the heating pipeline 6 are used for heating the water body in the culture pond, and the constant flow pump 5 provides power for water circulation, so that the water temperature is always maintained in an environment suitable for the growth of the giant salamanders; a water inlet control valve and a water outlet control valve are arranged between the water inlet pipeline 9 and the heating pipeline 6 as well as between the water inlet pipeline and the heating boiler 3; and water inlet and outlet control valves (not shown in the attached drawing) are arranged between the water return pipeline 4 and the heating pipeline 6 as well as between the water return pipeline and the heating boiler 3. During giant salamander is bred hot water supply breed pond heating in the heating boiler, when needing to change quality of water in breeding the pond, water inlet pipe 9 and return water pipeline 4 and heating boiler 3 disconnection to with insert in breeding the pond, change the water body to breeding the pond and handle.
The heating boiler 3 adopts a solar heating mode, so that the heat demand in the giant salamander breeding process can be met, the hot water for personnel and equipment in a working area can also be met, and the giant salamander breeding device is very environment-friendly and economical.
Example 2
An artificial breeding method of giant salamander seedlings comprises the following steps of (1) disinfecting a breeding pond and a water body: the breeding pond is disinfected two months before the giant salamander seedlings are released, and the two-time disinfection of the breeding pond is as follows: adopting quicklime dry powder for sterilization for the first time, and directly splashing the dry powder into a culture pond; after standing for 5 days, injecting a small amount of water into the culture pond, wherein the depth of the water is 1/3 of the depth of the pond body; then carrying out secondary disinfection, and spraying the traditional Chinese medicine composition extracting solution into the culture pond; and (5) after the alkalinity in the tank body disappears, finishing the disinfection.
The traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises 10 parts of fleece-flower root, 10 parts of wild chrysanthemum flower, 10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 5 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 20 parts of garlic, 10 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 10 parts of saururus chinensis, 5 parts of cortex fraxini, 5 parts of galium aparine, 20 parts of coptis chinensis, 10 parts of hematoxylin and 20 parts of purslane, and is prepared by crushing the traditional Chinese medicine components until the particle size is 10mm, boiling the traditional Chinese medicine components in water for 1 hour, and filtering the decoction to obtain an extracting solution.
And the water body entering the culture pond is disinfected by ozone; the concentration of ozone is 1.0mg/L, and the disinfection time is 40 min.
(2) And (3) throwing the giant salamander seedlings for amplification: the seedling should be strong, the muscle is fat, the body surface has no scar and parasite, and the cheek is complete and has no lesion before metamorphosis; and after the selection is finished, gently placing the seedlings into the culture pond.
(3) Feeding artificial baits: the feeding time of the artificial bait sashimi is 8 and 10 o' clock per night and 2 times per day, and the temperature of the culture pond is 18 ℃ when the artificial bait is fed; the sashimi are sterilized by 2 percent salt solution for 10min before being fed to the giant salamander culture pond. In the giant salamander breeding process, adding a traditional Chinese medicine composition extracting solution into a breeding pond, and carrying out medicated bath treatment on the giant salamander for 1 time in 1 month; the mass of the Chinese medicinal composition extract is 1/10 of the mass of the water in the pool.
(4) And (3) regular patrol: in the patrol process, the water temperature change of the culture pond is observed, the water temperature of the culture pond is controlled within the range of 18-23 ℃, the action is light in the patrol process, and the rest and the activity of the giant salamander cannot be disturbed; when the night is patrolled, strong light is not needed to be used for correlation.
Example 3
An artificial breeding method of giant salamander seedlings comprises the following steps of (1) disinfecting a breeding pond and a water body: disinfecting the culture pond two months before stocking the giant salamander seedlings, and disinfecting the water body entering the culture pond by adopting ozone; the concentration of ozone is 1.5mg/L, and the disinfection time is 20 min.
The two-time disinfection of the culture pond comprises the following steps: adopting quicklime dry powder for sterilization for the first time, and directly splashing the dry powder into a culture pond; after standing for 7 days, injecting a small amount of water into the culture pond, wherein the depth of the water is 1/3 of the depth of the pond body; then carrying out secondary disinfection, and spraying the traditional Chinese medicine composition extracting solution into the culture pond; and (5) after the alkalinity in the tank body disappears, finishing the disinfection.
The traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises 20 parts of fleece-flower root, 10 parts of wild chrysanthemum flower, 20 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 10 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 10 parts of garlic, 5 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 10 parts of saururus chinensis, 5 parts of cortex fraxini, 10 parts of hydrangea macrophylla, 10 parts of coptis chinensis, 20 parts of hematoxylin and 10 parts of purslane, and is prepared by crushing the traditional Chinese medicine composition components to a particle size of 30mm, boiling the mixture in water for 1.5 hours, and filtering the mixture to obtain an extracting solution.
(2) And (3) throwing the giant salamander seedlings for amplification: the seedling should be strong, the muscle is fat, the body surface has no scar and parasite, and the cheek is complete and has no lesion before metamorphosis; after the selection is finished, gently placing the seedlings into a culture pond;
(3) feeding artificial baits: the feeding time of the artificial bait live shrimps is 8, 9 and 10 points per night and 3 times per day; before feeding the giant salamanders into the giant salamander culture pond, 2% saline solution is adopted for disinfection treatment for 15min, and the temperature of the culture pond is ensured to be 23 ℃ when feeding live shrimps. In the giant salamander culture process, adding a traditional Chinese medicine composition extracting solution into a culture pond, and carrying out medicated bath treatment on the giant salamander for 1 month; the mass of the Chinese medicinal composition extract is 1/10 of the mass of the water in the pool.
(4) And (3) regular patrol: in the patrol process, the water temperature change of the culture pond is observed, the water temperature of the culture pond is controlled within the range of 18-23 ℃, the action is light in the patrol process, and the rest and the activity of the giant salamander cannot be disturbed; when the night is patrolled, strong light is not needed to be used for correlation.
Example 4
An artificial breeding method of giant salamander seedlings comprises the following steps of (1) disinfecting a breeding pond and a water body: disinfecting the culture pond two months before stocking the giant salamander seedlings, and disinfecting the water body entering the culture pond by adopting ozone; the concentration of ozone is 1.2mg/L, and the disinfection time is 25 min.
The two-time disinfection of the culture pond comprises the following steps: adopting quicklime dry powder for sterilization for the first time, and directly splashing the dry powder into a culture pond; standing for 6 days, and then injecting a small amount of water into the culture pond, wherein the depth of the water is 1/3 of the depth of the pond body; then carrying out secondary disinfection, and spraying the traditional Chinese medicine composition extracting solution into the culture pond; and (5) after the alkalinity in the tank body disappears, finishing the disinfection.
The traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises 12 parts of fleece-flower root, 15 parts of wild chrysanthemum flower, 18 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 8 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 15 parts of garlic, 7 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 6 parts of saururus chinensis, 9 parts of cortex fraxini, 7 parts of galium aparine, 14 parts of coptis chinensis, 13 parts of hematoxylin and 17 parts of purslane, and is prepared by crushing the traditional Chinese medicine composition into particles with the particle size of 50mm, boiling the particles in water for 1.5 hours, and filtering the boiled particles to obtain an extracting solution.
(2) And (3) throwing the giant salamander seedlings for amplification: the seedlings should be strong, have thick muscles and no scars and parasites on the body surface, and have complete and no lesion on the cheek before metamorphosis; after the selection is finished, gently placing the seedlings into a culture pond;
(3) feeding artificial baits: the feeding time of the artificial bait live fish is 8 and 10 points per night and 2 times per day; when feeding live fish, the temperature of the culture pond is ensured to be 20 ℃, and the live fish is disinfected for 13min by adopting 2.5 percent saline solution before being fed into the giant salamander culture pond. In the giant salamander culture process, adding a traditional Chinese medicine composition extracting solution into a culture pond, and carrying out medicated bath treatment on the giant salamander for 1 month; the mass of the traditional Chinese medicine composition extracting solution is 1/10 of the mass of the water in the pool.
(4) And (3) regular patrol: in the patrol process, the water temperature change of the culture pond is observed, the water temperature of the culture pond is controlled within the range of 18-23 ℃, the action is light in the patrol process, and the rest and the activity of the giant salamander cannot be disturbed; when the night is patrolled, strong light is not needed to be used for correlation.
Example 5
The conventional giant salamander seedling culture method comprises the following steps of (1) sterilizing a culture pond and a water body: disinfecting the culture pond two months before stocking the giant salamander seedlings, and only disinfecting by using quick lime dry powder;
(2) and (3) throwing the giant salamander seedlings for amplification: the seedling should be selected from strong physique, thick muscle, five scars on the body surface and parasites, and the cheek is complete and has no lesion before metamorphosis; after the selection is finished, gently placing the seedlings into a culture pond;
(3) feeding artificial baits: the feeding time of the artificial bait sashimi is 8 and 10 o' clock per night and 2 times per day;
(4) and (3) regular patrol: in the patrol process, the water temperature change of the culture pond is observed, the water temperature of the culture pond is controlled within the range of 18-23 ℃, the action is light in the patrol process, and the rest and the activity of the giant salamander cannot be disturbed; when the night is patrolled, strong light is not needed to be used for correlation.
The number of the giant salamander seedlings in the culture ponds is the same as that of the giant salamander seedlings in each culture pond, and 30 giant salamander seedlings are stocked in each culture pond. The three experimental groups are respectively the embodiments 2-4, the control group is the embodiment 5, after the giant salamanders are matured, the giant salamander yield of the experimental group is counted, and the result shows that the giant salamander yield of the experimental group is improved by about 20% compared with that of the control group, the disease incidence rate is reduced by about 30%, and the giant salamanders of the experimental group move more frequently. The data analysis shows that the daily gain of the giant salamanders in the experimental group and the control group is not greatly different, the yield is mainly improved, the death rate and the morbidity of the giant salamanders in the experimental group are obviously lower than those of the control group, and finally, the yield of the giant salamanders in the experimental group is improved by 20 percent compared with that of the control group.
Claims (10)
1. An artificial breeding method for giant salamander seedlings is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) sterilizing the culture pond and the water body: disinfecting the culture pond two months before stocking the giant salamander seedlings, and disinfecting the water body entering the culture pond by adopting ozone;
(2) and (3) throwing the giant salamander seedlings for amplification: the seedling should be strong, the muscle is fat, the body surface has no scar and parasite, and the cheek is complete and has no lesion before metamorphosis; after the selection is finished, gently placing the seedlings into a culture pond;
(3) feeding artificial baits: feeding artificial baits for 2-3 times a day at 8-10 pm per day; adding fresh yellow meal worms in the process of feeding artificial baits; the mass of the fresh and alive yellow meal worms is 20 to 40 percent of that of the artificial bait;
(4) and (3) regular patrol: during the inspection process, the water temperature change of the culture pond is observed, and the water temperature of the culture pond is controlled within the range of 18-23 ℃ all the time.
2. The artificial giant salamander seedling culture method according to claim 1, wherein the culture pond is disinfected twice as follows: adopting quicklime dry powder for sterilization for the first time, and directly splashing the dry powder into a culture pond; standing for 5-7 days, and then injecting a small amount of water into the culture pond, wherein the depth of the water is 1/3 of the depth of the pond body; then carrying out secondary disinfection, and spraying the traditional Chinese medicine composition extracting solution into the culture pond; the mass of the traditional Chinese medicine extracting solution is 1/20 of the mass of water in the pool body; and (5) after the alkalinity in the tank body disappears, finishing the disinfection.
3. The giant salamander seedling artificial breeding method according to claim 2, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises, by weight, 10-20 parts of fleece-flower root, 10-20 parts of wild chrysanthemum flower, 10-20 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 5-10 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 10-20 parts of garlic, 5-10 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 5-10 parts of saururus chinensis, 5-10 parts of cortex fraxini, 5-10 parts of hydrangea macrophylla, 10-20 parts of coptis chinensis, 10-20 parts of sanguinaria japonica and 10-20 parts of purslane.
4. The giant salamander seedling artificial breeding method according to claim 3, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine composition extracting solution is obtained by crushing the traditional Chinese medicine components to a particle size of 10-50 mm, boiling in water for 1-1.5 h, and filtering.
5. The giant salamander seedling artificial breeding method according to claim 1, wherein the concentration of ozone is 1.0-1.5 mg/L, and the disinfection time is 20-40 min.
6. The giant salamander fry artificial breeding method according to claim 1, wherein the artificial bait is raw fish fillets, live shrimps or live fish.
7. The giant salamander seedling artificial breeding method according to claim 4, characterized in that in the giant salamander breeding process, the traditional Chinese medicine composition extracting solution is added into a breeding pond, and the giant salamander is subjected to medicated bath treatment for 1 time in 1-2 months; the mass of the traditional Chinese medicine composition extracting solution is 1/10 of the mass of the water in the pool.
8. The giant salamander seedling artificial breeding method according to claim 1, characterized in that the artificial baits and the fresh and live tenebrio molitor are sterilized by 2-3% of salt solution for 10-15 min before being fed to the giant salamander breeding pond.
9. The special culture pond for the artificial culture method of the giant salamander seedlings according to any one of claims 1 to 8, which is characterized by comprising a culture pond body (1) and a heating boiler (3), wherein heat-insulating layers (2) are arranged on the side surfaces and the bottom of the culture pond body (1), a heating pipeline (6) is arranged in each heat-insulating layer, and the heating pipeline (6) is communicated with the heating boiler (3) through a water return pipeline (4) and a water inlet pipeline (9);
an oxygenation pipe (7) and a baffle plate (8) are arranged in the culture pond body (1).
10. The special culture pond for the artificial culture method of the giant salamander seedlings according to claim 9, characterized in that the number of the oxygenation tubes (7) is two; a water inlet control valve and a water outlet control valve are arranged between the water inlet pipeline (9) and the heating pipeline (6) and between the water inlet pipeline and the heating boiler (3); and a water inlet control valve and a water outlet control valve are arranged between the water return pipeline (4) and the heating pipeline (6) and between the water return pipeline and the heating boiler (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811653718.5A CN111374088A (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | Artificial breeding method for giant salamander seedlings and special breeding pond thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811653718.5A CN111374088A (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | Artificial breeding method for giant salamander seedlings and special breeding pond thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111374088A true CN111374088A (en) | 2020-07-07 |
Family
ID=71219598
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811653718.5A Pending CN111374088A (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | Artificial breeding method for giant salamander seedlings and special breeding pond thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111374088A (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08228631A (en) * | 1995-02-27 | 1996-09-10 | Kyowa Concrete Kogyo Kk | Nesting hole apparatus for spawning of fishes |
| CN1895034A (en) * | 2005-07-14 | 2007-01-17 | 杨月兰 | Non-pollution and ecological large-scale soft-shelled turtle culturing method |
| CN102812922A (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2012-12-12 | 剑河县敏洞乡圭柳溪大鲵驯养繁殖开发有限责任公司 | Giant salamander cultivation method |
| CN104396851A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-03-11 | 浙江大学 | Heat preservation device for plastic film greenhouse water pool |
| CN204949145U (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2016-01-13 | 何淑琼 | Automatic fish feed delivery device |
| CN105941307A (en) * | 2016-04-30 | 2016-09-21 | 中山市智凝生物科技有限公司 | Giant salamander breeding method |
| CN205596914U (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-09-28 | 铜仁市永泰成农业科技发展有限公司 | Pond is bred to heat preservation formula giant salamander seedling |
| CN106489839A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-03-15 | 乐昌市天堂水产养殖有限公司 | Giant salamander breeding method |
| CN106879538A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2017-06-23 | 长沙严家湖农业开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of the giant salamander |
| CN107912364A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-04-17 | 衡阳市日升娃娃鱼养殖基地 | Giant salamander cultural method |
-
2018
- 2018-12-29 CN CN201811653718.5A patent/CN111374088A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08228631A (en) * | 1995-02-27 | 1996-09-10 | Kyowa Concrete Kogyo Kk | Nesting hole apparatus for spawning of fishes |
| CN1895034A (en) * | 2005-07-14 | 2007-01-17 | 杨月兰 | Non-pollution and ecological large-scale soft-shelled turtle culturing method |
| CN102812922A (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2012-12-12 | 剑河县敏洞乡圭柳溪大鲵驯养繁殖开发有限责任公司 | Giant salamander cultivation method |
| CN104396851A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-03-11 | 浙江大学 | Heat preservation device for plastic film greenhouse water pool |
| CN204949145U (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2016-01-13 | 何淑琼 | Automatic fish feed delivery device |
| CN106879538A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2017-06-23 | 长沙严家湖农业开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of the giant salamander |
| CN205596914U (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-09-28 | 铜仁市永泰成农业科技发展有限公司 | Pond is bred to heat preservation formula giant salamander seedling |
| CN105941307A (en) * | 2016-04-30 | 2016-09-21 | 中山市智凝生物科技有限公司 | Giant salamander breeding method |
| CN106489839A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-03-15 | 乐昌市天堂水产养殖有限公司 | Giant salamander breeding method |
| CN107912364A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-04-17 | 衡阳市日升娃娃鱼养殖基地 | Giant salamander cultural method |
Non-Patent Citations (8)
| Title |
|---|
| 中国水产杂志社: "《中国名特优经济水产品养殖》", 31 December 1998, 上海科学技术出版社 * |
| 乔志刚: "《现代渔业提升工程•水产标准化健康养殖丛书 大鲵标准化健康养殖技术》", 31 July 2015, 中原农民出版社 * |
| 刘强: "《中药新产品开发》", 31 March 2013, 中国医药科技出版社 * |
| 孙长铭: "《大鲵养殖技术》", 30 September 2016, 海洋出版社 * |
| 张力群: "《中国民族民间药物应用大全》", 31 December 2015, 山西科学技术出版社 * |
| 李峻珉: "《大鲵人工驯养和繁殖实用技术》", 31 August 2007, 台海出版社 * |
| 精品书巴: "中药预防与治疗大鲵疾病理论基础研究", 《百度》 * |
| 薛广波: "《现代消毒学》", 31 July 2007, 人民军医出版社 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103416337B (en) | Wild-imitation breeding method for river eel | |
| CN111264433A (en) | Method for breeding macrobrachium nipponensis fries by saline-alkali water culture | |
| CN104381159B (en) | Fine breed culture and breeding method for Chinese softshell turtles | |
| CN106135128A (en) | The ecological cultivation method of duck | |
| CN106106358A (en) | The ecological cultivation method of soil duck | |
| CN104542407B (en) | Two-stage cultivation method for loach offspring seeds | |
| CN105230556A (en) | Whole-cource pollution-free and ecological cultivation method for Chinese softshell turtles | |
| CN107372231B (en) | A kind of disease Synthetical prevention method improving Farmed as Main Species in Ponds grass carp survival rate | |
| CN106259093A (en) | A kind of method of loach breeding | |
| CN109042517A (en) | A kind of black pig ecological cultivation method of hayashishita | |
| CN106665426A (en) | Method for preventing hemorragic disease of grass carp | |
| CN106259096A (en) | A kind of cultural method of Ctenopharyngodon idellus | |
| CN106035146A (en) | Pond polyculture technology for black carps and crucian carps | |
| CN110679540A (en) | Rana nigromaculata breeding method | |
| CN106508757A (en) | Method for imitative-ecological breeding of Whitmania pigra through paddy field net cages | |
| CN113349126A (en) | Macrobrachium rosenbergii paddy field culture and wild trash fish physical removal method | |
| CN105594628A (en) | Method for artificially breeding hairy crabs | |
| CN105660468A (en) | Carp ecological breeding method | |
| CN107912359A (en) | A kind of cultural method of soft-shelled turtle | |
| CN103860663B (en) | A kind of control mycotic Chinese medicine preparation of aquiculture animal and preparation method | |
| CN109169453A (en) | A kind of method that Chinese herbal medicine lobster is fed | |
| CN113598095B (en) | Rapid breeding technology for snout bream with transverse bands | |
| CN107646766A (en) | A kind of efficient industrial method for culturing seedlings of freshwater shrimp | |
| CN111374088A (en) | Artificial breeding method for giant salamander seedlings and special breeding pond thereof | |
| CN104542496A (en) | Breeding method of leeches |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20200707 |