CN111353687A - Coal mine emergency rescue command information management system and method thereof - Google Patents
Coal mine emergency rescue command information management system and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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Abstract
The invention discloses a coal mine emergency rescue command information management system and a method thereof, which relate to the technical field of coal mine rescue, and are used for acquiring the specific conditions of accident directions and accident points according to a simulation map model when an accident occurs in a coal mine, informing a medical center and a rescue center in real time and ensuring the life and property safety of trapped people. When the condition does not occur, the condition of each index in the mine hole is monitored in real time, each numerical value is predicted in advance, and when the abnormal numerical value is received, the abnormal numerical value is processed in advance, so that the accident is prevented from being enlarged. The novel solar energy is utilized to provide electric energy, so that the waste of non-renewable energy is avoided; according to the coal mine emergency rescue command information management system and the method thereof, solar energy is used for providing energy, the safety condition in the coal mine can be monitored in real time, and a safe refuge place is provided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of coal mine rescue, in particular to a coal mine emergency rescue command information management system and a method thereof.
Background
Coal mine safety is the central importance of safety production in China, once accidents such as gas outburst, coal dust and gas explosion, fire, flood and roof accidents happen underground, the mine disaster relief restriction factors are many, the conditions are complex and changeable, and compared with the rescue and relief work in other industries, the mine disaster relief device has stronger technical performance, timeliness and greater danger. Because the underground space is relatively closed, the space for avoiding and rescuing disasters is limited, and particularly when disaster personnel are unclear about disaster conditions, the disasters can be avoided blindly and disorderly, crowding occurs, and even the disasters can be avoided by passing through a fire area and a water area, so that greater danger occurs. Therefore, if an effective disaster relief method, a disaster avoidance method and a path are not adopted in time, great property loss can be brought to production, and even the life safety of workers is damaged. And the coal mine exit is too far away from the mining point, so that coal mine personnel can not be ensured to escape safely.
In order to monitor the safety conditions in a coal mine more comprehensively and provide more effective safety protection work, the application provides a coal mine emergency rescue command information management system and a method thereof, solar energy is used for providing energy, the safety conditions in the coal mine can be monitored in real time, and a safe refuge place is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a coal mine emergency rescue command information management system and a method thereof, which can provide energy by utilizing solar energy, monitor the safety condition in a coal mine in real time and provide a safe refuge place.
The invention provides a coal mine emergency rescue command information management system, which comprises: the monitoring center is used for establishing a simulation map model of the coal mine, the simulation map model corresponds to the actual coal mine position one by one, the coal mine is divided into a plurality of areas, a plurality of monitoring points are arranged in each inner area, and the monitoring center monitors the state of each monitoring point in real time; the monitoring center is powered by a solar cell panel, a plurality of monitoring points are connected with the monitoring center, a plurality of monitoring points are provided with a safety house, and a video monitoring device, a distress alarm device, an internal communication device, a rescue communication device and a safety first-aid device are arranged in the safety house; the video monitoring device is used for acquiring images and audios in a safe room and transmitting the images and audios to the monitoring center in real time; pressing the help-seeking alarm device, the monitoring center obtaining a help-seeking signal, making a rescue plan in real time and starting rescue measures; the internal communication device is used for being in communication connection with other monitoring points, so that emergency communication can be conveniently carried out among the monitoring points; the rescue communication device is used for communicating with the monitoring center and communicating with the condition of the mining area in real time; the safety first-aid device is used for assisting the human body in first aid and timely handling personal accidents.
Furthermore, the monitoring points are also provided with an infrared sensor, a life surveyor, a dust sensor, a vibration sensor, a flame sensor and a gas sensor, wherein the infrared sensor is used for acquiring the position of a mining worker, transmitting the position information to the monitoring center in real time and checking the movement track of the mining worker; the life prospecting device is used for exploring whether people are buried in a collapse area or not and distinguishing the buried position when an accident occurs in a mining area; the dust sensor is used for monitoring the coal dust content in the mine hole in real time and sending an alarm to the monitoring center when the content exceeds a preset value; the vibration sensor is used for monitoring the vibration condition of the support column in the mine hole and preventing the collapse of the mine hole in advance; the flame sensor is used for monitoring whether open fire exists in the mine tunnel in real time; the gas sensor is used for monitoring the content of each gas in the mine hole.
Further, the gas sensor comprises a CO sensor and a NO sensor2Sensor, SO2Sensor, NH3Sensor and H2S sensor for monitoring CO and NO in mine hole2、SO2、NH3And H2The content of S gas.
Further, the safety first-aid device comprises a blood pressure instrument, an oxygen bottle, a fracture fixing device, a hemostatic bandage and disinfectant fluid, and is convenient for implementing first-aid measures under the condition of being trapped.
Furthermore, the monitoring center is connected with the medical center and the rescue center through a wireless network, when the monitoring center receives an alarm signal, the monitoring center immediately informs the medical center and the rescue center, and sends the accident condition and the personnel condition obtained from the monitoring point to the medical center and the rescue center, so that the medical center can provide medical assistance after rescue and medical guidance when people are trapped, and the rescue center can conveniently obtain the position of the trapped people.
Further, the management method based on the coal mine emergency rescue command information management system comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: acquiring data acquired by each sensor at a plurality of monitoring points;
step two: when the acquired data received by the monitoring center is abnormal, acquiring the position information and the abnormal reason of the abnormal point, and sending maintenance personnel to process in time;
step three: when mining area takes place to shake and collapses, mining area personnel withdraw to the safety house to use distress alarm device to send distress message to the surveillance center, the surveillance center relies on video monitoring device to obtain the video and audio information in the safety house, and stranded mining area personnel rely on inside contact device to communicate with each other, acquire other stranded personnel's information, utilize the condition of rescue communication device and surveillance center real-time interchange mining area, and use safe first aid device to carry out emergency treatment to injured personnel.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following remarkable advantages:
the invention provides a coal mine emergency rescue command information management system and a method thereof, when an accident situation occurs in a coal mine, the specific situations of an accident direction and an accident point are obtained according to a simulation map model, and the specific situations are notified to a medical center and a rescue center in real time, so that the life and property safety of trapped people is ensured. When the condition does not occur, the condition of each index in the mine hole is monitored in real time, each numerical value is predicted in advance, and when the abnormal numerical value is received, the abnormal numerical value is processed in advance, so that the accident is prevented from being enlarged. The novel solar energy is utilized to provide electric energy, so that the waste of non-renewable energy is avoided; according to the coal mine emergency rescue command information management system and the method thereof, energy is provided by using solar energy, the safety condition in the coal mine can be monitored in real time, and a safe refuge place is provided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of a coal mine emergency rescue command information management system and a method thereof according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a monitoring point distribution diagram of the coal mine emergency rescue command information management system and the method thereof provided by the embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
For ease of understanding and explanation, the various downhole gas content criteria are as follows, as specified in the relevant specification: carbon monoxide CO with maximum allowable concentration of 0.0024% and nitrogen dioxide NO2Maximum allowable concentration of 0.00025% and SO of sulfur dioxide2Maximum allowableAllowable concentration of 0.0005% and ammonia NH3Maximum allowable concentration of 0.004%, hydrogen sulfide H2S maximum allowable concentration is 0.00066%.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a coal mine emergency rescue command information management system, comprising: the monitoring center establishes a simulation map model of the coal mine, the simulation map model corresponds to the actual coal mine position one by one, and the monitoring center is provided with a Beidou module, so that accurate positioning is facilitated. The method comprises the following steps of dividing a coal mine into a plurality of areas, arranging a plurality of monitoring points in each inner area, dividing a large area into small areas, facilitating more accurate management, monitoring the state of each monitoring point in real time by a monitoring center, and accurately monitoring data of the corresponding area by each monitoring point; the monitoring center adopts the solar cell panel to supply power, utilizes the solar cell panel to turn into the electric energy with solar energy and carry for the electric wire netting, all is connected to the electric wire netting with other electronic equipment in monitoring center and mining area, accomplishes the power supply. The monitoring points are all connected with the monitoring center, and the monitoring center marks and positions each monitoring point, so that the positions of the abnormal points can be acquired conveniently and timely. A plurality of the control point all sets up safe room, safe room adopts high strength and fire-retardant material to build, avoids being eroded or being damaged by the object pressure that collapses by the big fire. A video monitoring device, a distress alarm device, an internal communication device, a rescue communication device and a safety first-aid device are arranged in the safety house; the video monitoring device is used for acquiring images and audios in a safe room and transmitting the images and audios to the monitoring center in real time, so that the number and physical conditions of personnel in the safe room can be clearly acquired; the monitoring center acquires a distress signal by pressing the distress alarm device, the alarm of the monitoring center sounds at the moment, and the position point of the distress is acquired, so that the monitoring center can conveniently make a rescue plan and start rescue measures in real time; the internal communication device is used for being in communication connection with other monitoring points, so that emergency communication can be conveniently carried out among the monitoring points, and when communication with the outside is blocked, personnel can conveniently combine to carry out self rescue; the rescue communication device is used for communicating with the monitoring center, carrying out communication exchange information and exchanging the condition of the mining area in real time; the safety first-aid device is used for assisting the human body in first aid and timely handling personal accidents. The safety first-aid device comprises a blood pressure instrument, an oxygen cylinder, a fracture fixing device, a hemostatic bandage and disinfectant, the blood pressure of injured personnel is measured, oxygen is provided for suffocating personnel, the body of the fracture personnel is fixed, secondary injury caused by shaking is avoided, and first-aid measures can be implemented conveniently under the trapped condition.
According to the coal mine emergency rescue command information management system provided by the embodiment 1 of the invention, the monitoring points are further provided with an infrared sensor, a life detector, a dust sensor, a vibration sensor, a flame sensor and a gas sensor, the infrared sensor is used for acquiring the position of a mining worker and transmitting the position information to the monitoring center in real time, and according to an infrared detection result changing along with time, the moving track of the mining worker is formed in a combined mode, so that the accurate position of the trapped worker can be conveniently obtained, the infrared sensors are arranged in a mine area, the existence of a blind area is avoided, and the monitoring work of the position of the worker in the whole mine area is realized; the life prospecting device is used for exploring whether people are buried in a collapse area or not when an accident occurs in a mining area, distinguishing the buried position and being used for mutual rescue work among the trapped people; the dust sensor is used for monitoring the coal dust content in the mine hole in real time, and sending an alarm to the monitoring center when the content exceeds a preset value so as to avoid dust explosion; the vibration sensor is used for monitoring the vibration condition of a support column in the mine hole and preventing collapse of the mine hole in advance, when the vibration amplitude is too large, collapse hidden danger possibly exists, people are evacuated to the ground in advance, whether survey is safe or not is carried out, and the people can be put into operation again after safety is confirmed; the flame sensor is used for monitoring whether open fire exists in the mine tunnel in real time and finding out the hidden condition of the fire as soon as possible; the gas sensor is used for monitoring the content of each gas in the mine hole.
The coal mine emergency rescue command information management system and the method thereof provided by the embodiment 2 of the invention are characterized in that the gas sensor comprises a CO sensor and an NO sensor2Sensor, SO2Sensor, NH3Sensor and H2S sensor for monitoring CO and NO in mine hole2、SO2、NH3And H2The content of S gas. The downhole individual gas content criteria are as follows: carbon monoxide CO with maximum allowable concentration of 0.0024% and nitrogen dioxide NO2Maximum allowable concentration of 0.00025% and SO of sulfur dioxide2Maximum allowable concentration of 0.0005% and ammonia NH3Maximum allowable concentration of 0.004%, hydrogen sulfide H2S maximum allowable concentration is 0.00066%.
In the coal mine emergency rescue command information management system provided by embodiment 3 of the present invention, the monitoring center is connected to the medical center and the rescue center through a wireless network, and when receiving an alarm signal, the monitoring center immediately notifies the medical center and the rescue center, and sends the accident situation and the personnel situation acquired from the monitoring point to the medical center and the rescue center, so that the medical center provides medical assistance after rescue and medical guidance when the person is trapped, and the rescue center can acquire the position of the trapped person.
A management method of a coal mine emergency rescue command information management system comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: acquiring data acquired by each sensor at a plurality of monitoring points;
step two: when the acquired data received by the monitoring center is abnormal, acquiring the position information and the abnormal reason of the abnormal point, and sending maintenance personnel to process in time;
step three: when mining area takes place to shake and collapses, mining area personnel withdraw to the safety house to use distress alarm device to send distress message to the surveillance center, the surveillance center relies on video monitoring device to obtain the video and audio information in the safety house, and stranded mining area personnel rely on inside contact device to communicate with each other, acquire other stranded personnel's information, utilize the condition of rescue communication device and surveillance center real-time interchange mining area, and use safe first aid device to carry out emergency treatment to injured personnel.
The above disclosure is only for a few specific embodiments of the present invention, however, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any variations that can be made by those skilled in the art are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. Colliery emergency rescue command information management system, its characterized in that includes: the monitoring center is used for establishing a simulation map model of the coal mine, the simulation map model corresponds to the actual coal mine position one by one, the coal mine is divided into a plurality of areas, a plurality of monitoring points are arranged in each inner area, and the monitoring center monitors the state of each monitoring point in real time; the monitoring center is powered by a solar cell panel, a plurality of monitoring points are connected with the monitoring center, a plurality of monitoring points are provided with a safety house, and a video monitoring device, a distress alarm device, an internal communication device, a rescue communication device and a safety first-aid device are arranged in the safety house; the video monitoring device is used for acquiring images and audios in a safe room and transmitting the images and audios to the monitoring center in real time; pressing the help-seeking alarm device, the monitoring center obtaining a help-seeking signal, making a rescue plan in real time and starting rescue measures; the internal communication device is used for being in communication connection with other monitoring points, so that emergency communication can be conveniently carried out among the monitoring points; the rescue communication device is used for communicating with the monitoring center and communicating with the condition of the mining area in real time; the safety first-aid device is used for assisting the human body in first aid and timely handling personal accidents.
2. The coal mine emergency rescue command information management system of claim 1, wherein the monitoring points are further provided with an infrared sensor, a life prospecting device, a dust sensor, a vibration sensor, a flame sensor and a gas sensor, the infrared sensor is used for acquiring the position of a mining worker and transmitting the position information to the monitoring center in real time for checking the movement track of the mining worker; the life prospecting device is used for exploring whether people are buried in a collapse area or not and distinguishing the buried position when an accident occurs in a mining area; the dust sensor is used for monitoring the coal dust content in the mine hole in real time and sending an alarm to the monitoring center when the content exceeds a preset value; the vibration sensor is used for monitoring the vibration condition of the support column in the mine hole and preventing the collapse of the mine hole in advance; the flame sensor is used for monitoring whether open fire exists in the mine tunnel in real time; the gas sensor is used for monitoring the content of each gas in the mine hole.
3. The coal mine emergency rescue command information management system of claim 2, wherein the gas sensor comprises a CO sensor, a NO sensor2Sensor, SO2Sensor, NH3Sensor and H2S sensor for monitoring CO and NO in mine hole2、SO2、NH3And H2The content of S gas.
4. The coal mine emergency rescue command information management system of claim 1, wherein the emergency safety devices include a blood pressure monitor, an oxygen cylinder, a fracture fixation device, a hemostatic bandage and sterile water to facilitate emergency measures in case of getting trapped.
5. The coal mine emergency rescue command information management system of claim 1, wherein the monitoring center is connected to a medical center and a rescue center through a wireless network, and when receiving an alarm signal, the monitoring center immediately notifies the medical center and the rescue center and sends the accident situation and the personnel situation acquired from the monitoring point to the medical center and the rescue center, so that the medical center provides medical assistance after rescue and medical guidance when the person is trapped, and the rescue center acquires the position of the trapped person.
6. The management method of the coal mine emergency rescue command information management system based on claim 1 comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: acquiring data acquired by each sensor at a plurality of monitoring points;
step two: when the acquired data received by the monitoring center is abnormal, acquiring the position information and the abnormal reason of the abnormal point, and sending maintenance personnel to process in time;
step three: when mining area takes place to shake and collapses, mining area personnel withdraw to the safety house to use distress alarm device to send distress message to the surveillance center, the surveillance center relies on video monitoring device to obtain the video and audio information in the safety house, and stranded mining area personnel rely on inside contact device to communicate with each other, acquire other stranded personnel's information, utilize the condition of rescue communication device and surveillance center real-time interchange mining area, and use safe first aid device to carry out emergency treatment to injured personnel.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112149300A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-12-29 | 吉林大学 | Mine emergency intelligent management system |
| CN112248032A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-01-22 | 河南科技学院 | Life body feature detection and identification method for rescue robot |
| CN114038163A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-02-11 | 内蒙古智能煤炭有限责任公司 | Innovative management method for smart mine |
| CN117787728A (en) * | 2024-02-27 | 2024-03-29 | 贵州省煤层气页岩气工程技术研究中心 | Coal mine roadway gas explosion risk level evaluation method based on visualization |
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| CN112149300A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-12-29 | 吉林大学 | Mine emergency intelligent management system |
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| CN117787728A (en) * | 2024-02-27 | 2024-03-29 | 贵州省煤层气页岩气工程技术研究中心 | Coal mine roadway gas explosion risk level evaluation method based on visualization |
| CN117787728B (en) * | 2024-02-27 | 2024-04-30 | 贵州省煤层气页岩气工程技术研究中心 | Coal mine roadway gas explosion risk level evaluation method based on visualization |
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Application publication date: 20200630 |