KR20160050994A - Method and apparatus for decision-making at disaster site - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for decision-making at disaster site Download PDFInfo
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- KR20160050994A KR20160050994A KR1020140150299A KR20140150299A KR20160050994A KR 20160050994 A KR20160050994 A KR 20160050994A KR 1020140150299 A KR1020140150299 A KR 1020140150299A KR 20140150299 A KR20140150299 A KR 20140150299A KR 20160050994 A KR20160050994 A KR 20160050994A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000006218 bradycardia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036471 bradycardia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
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Abstract
Description
The present specification relates to methods and apparatus for disaster site decision making.
Recently, large-scale disasters and accidents such as earthquakes, building collapses, fires, and explosions have been occurring all over the world. Therefore, it is necessary to search for rescuers who are isolated in dangerous areas such as disaster facilities or disaster areas, , Rescue workers, rescue people, and suppress fire and other disasters. Rescue activities by firefighters, police officers, paramedics, and other disaster relief crews are increasing.
In this way, both disaster relief workers and workers are put into the disaster site and scattered to various parts of the site to develop various activities. In general, disaster scenarios are very likely to be exposed to hazards such as flames, high temperatures, toxic gases, and external impacts, which are likely to result in disaster victims being at risk.
In particular, fire - related disaster sites may be a serious situation that threatens the safety of rescuers as well as the rescuers due to the large number of risk factors that may interfere with the activities of rescuers. This is because it is difficult to grasp the environment of the disaster site, to grasp the safety status of the rescuers, to locate the rescuers and to confirm the route of the disaster, and it is difficult to grasp the situation of the rescuers at the field command post.
In addition, a conventional on-site command post may not be able to rescue the rescue team in an appropriate time because it is difficult to immediately cope with the dangerous situation even if the rescue team recognizes the danger situation of the rescue team in the disaster scene.
In addition, when the disaster occurs, the environment of the disaster site varies greatly depending on the situation. However, disaster relief activities are inefficiently performed because the rescuers do not consider the profession of body information and rescue work at all, It is true.
The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to at least collect at least one of environmental information on a disaster site, safety information on members and position information of members, When the predetermined threshold value is exceeded, a member corresponding to the information exceeding the threshold value is determined to be in a dangerous state, and the command is transmitted to the terminal of the members, thereby displaying a notification window corresponding to each danger situation, displaying event information, And to provide a disaster site decision method and apparatus capable of taking reasonable decisions such as a rescue request action.
Another object of the present disclosure is to provide a method of selecting suitable members to be input into a disaster site based on at least one of the environmental information on the disaster site, the physical information of the member, and the mastery of the work of the member before the members are input to the disaster site And to provide a method and apparatus for making a decision on a disaster site in which a selected member is put into a disaster site.
The disaster site decision method according to an embodiment of the present invention includes collecting at least one of environmental information on a disaster site, safety information on the members, and location information of the members; And transmitting the command to the terminal of the members when the information of at least one of the collected information exceeds a predetermined threshold, determining that the member corresponding to the information exceeding the threshold is a dangerous situation, Selecting a suitable crew member to be put into a disaster site before being put into the site; And transmitting an instruction to the terminal of the selected member to request entry to the disaster site.
The disaster site decision apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a data collection unit for collecting at least one of environmental information on a disaster site, safety information on the members, and location information of the members; A status monitoring unit for determining that a member corresponding to the information exceeding the threshold is a dangerous situation and transmitting a command to the terminal of the members if at least one of the information collected by the data collecting unit exceeds a predetermined threshold; And selecting a member suitable for input to the disaster site corresponding to the environmental information collected by the data collection unit before the members are input to the disaster site and requesting the terminal of the selected member to enter the disaster site And a unit selection unit for transmitting a command to the display unit.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to make a reasonable decision on disaster relief activities on the basis of environment information on the disaster site, safety information on the members, location information of the members, and the like. This can prevent the rescue workers from suffering casualties caused by rescue operations.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, disaster relief can be streamlined by allowing rescuers, who are skilled in the physical information and rescue work of the rescue personnel, to enter the disaster site in accordance with the different environmental information of each disaster site have.
In addition, according to one embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to prevent the rescue personnel from being in a dangerous situation by sensing the risk factors of the rescue site in real time and grasping the dangerous situation of the rescue team in real time.
Also, according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, measures can be taken to allow the rescue personnel to quickly escape to a dangerous situation even in the case of a dangerous situation.
In addition, according to one embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to secure the safety of the rescue personnel by making rational decisions such as a notification window display, event information display, alarm sound output, and structure request action corresponding to each danger situation of the rescue team .
Figure 1 is a block diagram of a disaster site decision system in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure.
2 is a block diagram of a disaster
3 is a block diagram of the
4 is a flow chart illustrating a method of making a disaster site decision in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure.
5 is a diagram showing event information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
It is noted that the technical terms used herein are used only to describe specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the invention. It is also to be understood that the technical terms used herein are to be interpreted in a sense generally understood by a person skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs, Should not be construed to mean, or be interpreted in an excessively reduced sense. Further, when a technical term used herein is an erroneous technical term that does not accurately express the spirit of the present invention, it should be understood that technical terms that can be understood by a person skilled in the art are replaced. In addition, the general terms used in the present invention should be interpreted according to a predefined or prior context, and should not be construed as being excessively reduced. Also, the singular forms "as used herein include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In the present application, the term "comprising" or "comprising" or the like should not be construed as necessarily including the various elements or steps described in the specification, Or may be further comprised of additional components or steps.
Further, the suffix "module" and "part" for components used in the present specification are given or mixed in consideration of ease of specification, and do not have their own meaning or role.
Furthermore, terms including ordinals such as first, second, etc. used in this specification can be used to describe various elements, but the elements should not be limited by the terms. The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another. For example, without departing from the scope of the present invention, the first component may be referred to as a second component, and similarly, the second component may also be referred to as a first component.
Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to like or similar elements throughout the several views, and redundant description thereof will be omitted.
In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail since they would obscure the invention in unnecessary detail. It is to be noted that the accompanying drawings are only for the purpose of facilitating understanding of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Figure 1 is a block diagram of a disaster site decision system in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure.
Referring to FIG. 1, a disaster site decision system in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure may include a plurality of
The plurality of
Accordingly, a plurality of the
The plurality of
The location information of the rescue personnel may be received based on the location information received from the GPS satellites, or based on local communications including ZigBee and WiFi.
The plurality of
In addition, a plurality of the
As described above, the disaster
In addition, the disaster
In addition, the disaster site decision-
That is, the disaster site decision-
In addition, the disaster
Detailed configuration of the disaster
2 is a block diagram of a disaster
2, a disaster
The
The
For example, environmental information about a disaster site is very different depending on the type of disaster such as earthquake, building collapse, fire, explosion, etc., and it is necessary to select a member suitable for rescue operation according to environmental information at a disaster site by type of disaster. To this end, the
The crew
The
In addition, the
Also, the
In addition, the
For example, referring to FIG. 4, the
Prior to inputting the members to the disaster site, the
For example, the body information is information on height, body weight, physical disability, blood pressure, pulse, brain wave, health condition, etc., and the
In addition, the
If at least one of the pieces of information collected by the
The
In addition, the
The
If at least one of the pieces of information collected by the
In addition, the
The
The
In addition, the
The
3 is a block diagram of the
3, the
The
When the
The crew
The log management and
4 is a flow chart illustrating a method of making a disaster site decision in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure.
The disaster
Referring to FIG. 4, in step 410, the disaster
In step 420, the disaster
In step 422, the disaster
In step 424, the disaster
If it is determined in step 420 that the environmental information on the disaster scene collected in step 410 does not exceed the preset environmental threshold, the process proceeds to step 430. In step 430, the disaster
In step 440, the disaster
If it is determined in step 440 that the safety information of each member collected in step 430 exceeds the predetermined safety threshold, the process proceeds to step 442 and step 444. Thereafter, the flow proceeds to step 460. Since steps 442 and 444 are the same as steps 422 and 424 described above, they will not be described in detail. If it is determined in step 440 that the safety information of each member collected in step 430 does not exceed the predetermined safety threshold, the process proceeds to step 450.
In step 450, the disaster
In step 460, the disaster
5 is a diagram showing event information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 5, the event information may include a name, a type, a content, an interlock alarm, and the like.
The name includes information about the information collected from a plurality of the crew terminal 110 (such as low temperature, high temperature, slow pulse (bradycardia), fast pulse (brisk), carbon dioxide concentration, carbon monoxide concentration, Information (steady state, warning state and dangerous state) is displayed in association with each other. The type is indicated by one of the status information including the steady state, the warning state and the dangerous state.
The contents indicate contents of specific status information about the information collected from a plurality of the
The interlock alarm defines alarm information indicating a warning alarm window corresponding to information exceeding a threshold value when the information collected from the
In addition, the status information analyzed as the alert status and the danger status can be highlighted in a different color so that the event information can be intuitively and promptly checked and taken by the administrator of the apparatus.
The foregoing description is merely illustrative of the present invention, and various modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Accordingly, the embodiments disclosed in the specification of the present invention are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the present invention should be construed according to the following claims, and all the techniques within the scope of equivalents should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.
110: Crew terminal 20: Wireless communication network
130: Disaster Site Decision Making Unit 10: Data Collection Unit
220: Crew status monitoring unit 230: Input unit
240: Daughter line selection unit 250: Status monitoring unit
260: Display unit 270: Database unit
310: Position tracking module 320: Deviation distance monitoring module
330: Crew environment monitoring module 330: Log management and decision module
Claims (12)
If at least one of the collected information exceeds a predetermined threshold value, it is determined that a member corresponding to the information exceeding the threshold value is in a dangerous state and the command is transmitted to the terminal of the members
, ≪ / RTI &
Selecting a member suitable for input to the disaster site before the members are input to the disaster site; And
And transmitting a command to the selected member terminal to request entry to the disaster site.
Wherein a member suitable for input to the disaster site is selected based on at least one of environmental information on the disaster site, body information of the member, and proficiency level of the member's work.
And collecting through a sensor included in a terminal of the crew member mounted on the body of the crew member or the belongings of the crew member.
Transmitting sound information or a voice message to all the members of the crew entered at the disaster site or searching for a member located within a predetermined range centering around the member and transmitting sound information or voice message to the searched member terminal Disaster area decision making method.
A status monitoring unit for determining that a member corresponding to the information exceeding the threshold value is a dangerous situation and transmitting a command to the terminal of the members when at least one of the information collected by the data collecting unit exceeds a predetermined threshold value; And
A member suitable for inputting to a disaster site corresponding to the environmental information collected by the data collecting unit is selected before the members are input to the disaster site and the user of the selected member is requested to enter the disaster site A line member for transmitting a command
A disaster site decision device.
A member state monitoring unit for monitoring the physical state of the members to extract body information;
Further comprising:
Wherein the member selection unit selects a member suitable for input to a disaster site based on at least one of environmental information on the disaster site, body information of the member, and proficiency of the member's work.
The member selecting unit may divide the members into groups of a good state, a warning state, and a non-good state according to the body information of the members extracted from the member state monitoring unit before the members are input to the disaster site, A group to be input to the disaster site or a member belonging to the group is selected.
An input unit for receiving alarm information including the predetermined threshold value; And
A display unit for displaying a position of the members and a warning alarm window informing the dangerous situation to the members of the members
Further comprising: means for determining a location of the disaster area;
Wherein the input unit receives the order information on the order in which the state monitoring unit determines whether any of the environmental information, the safety information, and the position information exceeds a preset threshold value. .
Wherein the status monitoring unit determines whether at least one of the environment information, the safety information, and the location information exceeds a predetermined threshold according to the order information.
Wherein the status monitoring unit displays the information through the display unit according to at least one of the environmental information, the safety information, and the positional information collected by the data collecting unit, and at least one of the pieces of information displays a predetermined threshold value And displays a warning alarm window through the display unit if the number exceeds the predetermined threshold.
The state monitoring unit analyzes the state information according to at least one of the environment information, the safety information, and the position information collected by the data collecting unit, and matches each of the information and the analyzed state information to the database unit And,
Wherein the state information is classified into a normal state, a warning state, and a dangerous state.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020140150299A KR20160050994A (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | Method and apparatus for decision-making at disaster site |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020140150299A KR20160050994A (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | Method and apparatus for decision-making at disaster site |
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| KR20160050994A true KR20160050994A (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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| KR1020140150299A KR20160050994A (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | Method and apparatus for decision-making at disaster site |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018070816A3 (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2018-08-09 | 한상천 | Disaster site monitoring system and method |
| KR102002253B1 (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2019-07-19 | 재단법인대구경북과학기술원 | Method for tracking positon using the emergency induction apparatus |
| KR20190099888A (en) * | 2018-02-20 | 2019-08-28 | 주식회사 리텍 | System and method for monitoring the scene of fire |
| KR102091465B1 (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-03-20 | 이광열 | System for creating the disaster prevention information based on the CCTV image and big data |
| KR102283138B1 (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2021-07-29 | (주)위니텍 | Integrated command and operation for disaster site and providing method thereof |
| CN113554369A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2021-10-26 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Method and device for allocating rescue teams for dangerous chemical transport accidents |
| KR102559795B1 (en) * | 2022-11-30 | 2023-07-26 | 에스이임파워 사회적협동조합 | Work environment management system and method using the same |
-
2014
- 2014-10-31 KR KR1020140150299A patent/KR20160050994A/en active Search and Examination
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018070816A3 (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2018-08-09 | 한상천 | Disaster site monitoring system and method |
| KR20190099888A (en) * | 2018-02-20 | 2019-08-28 | 주식회사 리텍 | System and method for monitoring the scene of fire |
| KR102002253B1 (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2019-07-19 | 재단법인대구경북과학기술원 | Method for tracking positon using the emergency induction apparatus |
| KR102091465B1 (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-03-20 | 이광열 | System for creating the disaster prevention information based on the CCTV image and big data |
| KR102283138B1 (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2021-07-29 | (주)위니텍 | Integrated command and operation for disaster site and providing method thereof |
| WO2021177501A1 (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2021-09-10 | (주)위니텍 | Disaster site joint command and operation system and method for providing same |
| CN113554369A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2021-10-26 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Method and device for allocating rescue teams for dangerous chemical transport accidents |
| KR102559795B1 (en) * | 2022-11-30 | 2023-07-26 | 에스이임파워 사회적협동조합 | Work environment management system and method using the same |
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