CN111320325A - Activated carbon sewage treatment device with monitoring device and method - Google Patents
Activated carbon sewage treatment device with monitoring device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111320325A CN111320325A CN202010170227.6A CN202010170227A CN111320325A CN 111320325 A CN111320325 A CN 111320325A CN 202010170227 A CN202010170227 A CN 202010170227A CN 111320325 A CN111320325 A CN 111320325A
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011118 depth filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009287 sand filtration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
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- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/42—Liquid level
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an activated carbon sewage treatment device with a monitoring device and a method, wherein the device comprises a water storage tank, a primary filtering tank and a deep filtering tank, the water storage tank is communicated with the primary filtering tank, the water storage tank comprises scale marks and a camera, the primary filtering tank comprises a tank body, a tertiary filtering area and a supercharging device, the tertiary filtering area comprises a primary filtering layer, a secondary filtering layer and an activated carbon layer which are sequentially arranged, the deep filtering tank comprises a plant area and a water purifying area, and the water purifying area is arranged at the bottom of the plant area. The camera acquires water level image information of the scale marks and sends the water level image information to a server, the server identifies the water level in the water storage tank, and the supercharging device increases the water pressure in the tank body when the water level reaches a threshold value. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the three-stage filtering area, most solid particles in rural domestic sewage can be effectively eliminated, and the water purifying area can effectively absorb redundant nitrogen, phosphorus and heavy metal substances in the sewage. When the amount of sewage is concentrated and exceeds the standard, the filtering efficiency can be improved through the supercharging device, and meanwhile, the cost is low.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of sewage treatment, in particular to an activated carbon sewage treatment device with a monitoring device and an activated carbon sewage treatment method.
Background
With the enhancement of the environment protection of the country, sewage treatment is always a plate of major concern, and in the production and life of people, the pollution forms to water are various, including buildings, agriculture, traffic, energy, petrifaction, urban landscape, medical treatment, catering and the like. The sewage treatment method and equipment aiming at enterprises and public facilities are mature, but an effective treatment mode method aiming at rural domestic sewage and production sewage is lacked.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an activated carbon sewage treatment device with a monitoring device and a method thereof, so as to solve the problem of rural domestic sewage treatment.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
in a first aspect, the invention provides an activated carbon sewage treatment device with a monitoring device, which comprises a water storage tank, a primary filter tank and a depth filter tank, wherein the water storage tank is communicated with the primary filter tank through a pipeline, the water storage tank comprises scale marks and a camera, the primary filter tank comprises a tank body, a tertiary filter area and a supercharging device, the supercharging device and the tertiary filter area are arranged in the tank body, the supercharging device is arranged at the top of the tank body, the tertiary filter area is fixedly arranged in the tank body, the tertiary filter area comprises a primary filter layer, a secondary filter layer and an activated carbon layer which are sequentially arranged, the primary filter layer is close to one end of the supercharging device, the tank body is provided with a water inlet communicated with the pipeline, and the water inlet is positioned between the primary filter layer and the supercharging device, the pipeline sets up the valve, the jar body is close to the one end on activated carbon layer and is provided with the delivery port, the delivery port with the degree of depth filter jar intercommunication, the degree of depth filter jar includes plant district and water purification district, water purification district with the delivery port intercommunication of elementary filter jar sets up in plant district bottom, camera and supercharging device respectively with a server communication connection, the camera is configured to acquire the water map image information of scale mark and send to the server, the server is configured to the basis water map image information discernment water level in the water storage jar, when the water level reaches the threshold value to supercharging device sends the pressure boost signal, supercharging device is configured to respond the pressure boost signal increases the internal water pressure of jar to the filtration efficiency of sewage is with higher speed.
Further, the supercharging device comprises a motor, a push rod and a chassis, wherein one end of the push rod is connected with the motor, the other end of the push rod is connected with the chassis, and the motor is configured to control the length of the push rod.
Further, the push rod is a screw rod.
Further, the push rod is a telescopic rod.
Further, the depth filter tank also comprises a sterilizing area, and an ultraviolet lamp tube is arranged on the side wall of the sterilizing area.
Further, the primary filter layer is a mixed layer of broken stones and ceramic particles, and the secondary filter layer is a fine sand layer.
Furthermore, a sand filtering net is arranged between the sterilizing area and the water purifying area.
In a second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides an activated carbon sewage treatment method with a monitoring device, which is applied to the device provided in the first aspect, and the method includes:
acquiring a water level image of the scale marks of the water storage tank through the camera and sending the water level image to the server;
the server judges the water level in the water storage tank according to the water level image;
when the water level reaches a preset water level, the server sends a pressurization signal to the pressurization device;
the supercharging device responds to the supercharging signal and compresses the sewage in the primary filtering tank;
sewage in the primary filtering tank enters the deep filtering tank through the primary filtering layer, the secondary filtering layer and the activated carbon layer in sequence;
deeply purifying the sewage by plants in a plant area in the deep filtration tank;
sterilizing the sewage after deep purification by a sterilizing area;
and discharging the sewage.
And further, the sewage enters the sterilizing area and the silt in the water purifying area is filtered by the sand filtering net.
Further, the sterilization area sterilizes the sewage through the ultraviolet lamp tube.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the activated carbon sewage treatment device with the monitoring device, provided by the embodiment of the invention, solid particles and grease in rural domestic sewage can be effectively eliminated through the arrangement of the three-stage filtering area, and redundant nitrogen, phosphorus and heavy metal substances in sewage can be effectively absorbed by the water purifying area of the deep filtering tank. Through the discharge capacity of control sewage, when the sewage volume is concentrated and is surpassed standard, in time improve filtration efficiency through supercharging device, in addition, this device low in manufacturing cost, required consumptive material is with low costs, alleviates rural life cost.
In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an activated carbon sewage treatment device with a monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a supercharging device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon: activated carbon sewage treatment plant-100 with monitoring device; a water storage tank-1; scale mark-11; a camera-12; a primary filtration tank-2; a tank body-21; tertiary filtration zone-22; a primary filter layer-221; a secondary filter layer-222; activated carbon layer-223; a pressure boosting device-23; a motor-231; a push rod-232; a chassis-233; a water inlet-24; a water outlet-25; a depth filtration tank-3; plant area-31; a water purification zone-32; a sterilizing zone-33; an ultraviolet lamp tube-331; a sand screen-34; -a conduit-4; a valve-41; a server-5.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an activated carbon sewage treatment apparatus 100 with a monitoring device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The device comprises a water storage tank 1, a primary filter tank 2 and a depth filter tank 3. The water storage tank 1 is used for temporarily storing domestic sewage or production sewage in rural areas, the domestic sewage mainly comprises sewage generated by domestic activities such as kitchen, excretion and washing, and the sewage contains more pollutants such as solid particles, grease, nitrogen and phosphorus, microorganisms and the like. The production sewage mainly comprises sewage generated by production modes such as cultivation and planting, and the sewage mainly comprises pollutants such as solid particles, nitrogen and phosphorus, microorganisms, pesticides and heavy metals. The primary filtering tank 2 is used for carrying out primary filtering on the sewage to eliminate most solid particles, grease, a small amount of heavy metal, pesticides and microorganisms. The depth filter tank 3 is used for filtering small-diameter pollutants such as nitrogen and phosphorus, heavy metals, pesticides and the like.
The water storage tank 1 is communicated with the primary filter tank 2 through a pipeline 4, the pipeline 4 can be a plastic pipeline with a lower price, and the water storage tank 1 comprises scale marks 11 and a camera 12. Normally, the water tank 1 is in a closed state, so in this embodiment, the scale lines 11 are coated with fluorescent material, or in other embodiments, the scale lines are arranged by light emitting diodes, so that the camera 12 can acquire image information of the scale lines 11.
The primary filtration tank 2 includes a tank body 21, a tertiary filtration zone 22, and a pressure boosting device 23. In the present embodiment, the filtering action of the primary filter tank 22 is achieved by the tertiary filtering area 22, and the pressure increasing device 23 is used for increasing the pressure in the tank body 21.
The supercharging device 23 and the tertiary filtering area 22 are arranged in the tank body 21, the supercharging device 23 is arranged at the top of the tank body 21, the tertiary filtering area 22 is fixedly arranged in the tank body 21, and the tertiary filtering area 22 comprises a primary filtering layer 221, a secondary filtering layer 222 and an activated carbon layer 223 which are sequentially arranged.
The primary filter layer 221 is provided at an end thereof adjacent to the pressurizing means 23, and the tank 21 is provided with a water inlet 24 communicating with the pipe 4, the water inlet 24 being for passing the sewage. The water inlet 24 is located between the primary filter layer 221 and the pressurizing means 23, and the pipe 4 is provided with a valve 41, the valve 41 being a one-way valve in the preferred embodiment. One end of the tank body 21 close to the activated carbon layer 223 is provided with a water outlet 25, and the water outlet 25 is communicated with the depth filter tank 3. The primary filter layer 221 is used to filter out solid particles with larger diameters, such as solid grease, feces, weeds, plastic bags, and the like. The secondary filter layer 222 is used to filter solid particles of smaller diameter, such as feces, swarf, algae. The activated carbon layer 223 is used to filter contaminants having a smaller diameter, such as grease, pigments, pesticides, a portion of microorganisms, etc. After three-layer filtration, most pollutants can be eliminated.
In this embodiment, the primary filter layer 221 is made of a mixed layer formed by crushed stone and ceramsite, and the crushed stone and ceramsite have low cost, can be obtained locally in rural areas, and are low in cost and convenient to replace. The secondary filter layer 222 is formed by filling and paving fine sand, the fine sand is low in cost, and the rural areas are generally adjacent to river channels, so that local materials can be obtained, the secondary filter layer is replaced periodically, and the cost is saved. The activated carbon layer 223 is mainly composed of activated carbon, and needs to be replaced periodically.
In the activated carbon wastewater treatment device 100 with a monitoring device provided by the embodiment, the camera 12 and the pressurizing device 23 are respectively in communication connection with a server 5, and may be in wireless communication or limited communication. The camera 12 acquires the water level image information of the scale mark 11 in real time and sends the water level image information to the server 5, the server 5 identifies the water level in the water storage tank 1 according to the water level image information, a pressurization signal is sent to the pressurization device 23 when the water level reaches a threshold value, and the pressurization device 23 responds to the pressurization signal to increase the water pressure in the tank body when receiving the pressurization signal so as to accelerate the filtering efficiency of the sewage. The arrangement of the supercharging device 23 can prevent the sewage in the water storage tank 1 from overflowing excessively to pollute the rural living environment. The server 5 in this embodiment may be connected to a plurality of sewage treatment apparatuses at the same time, and these apparatuses may be apparatuses installed in the same village, or may be different sewage treatment apparatuses in different villages, and managed by the same server 5.
The embodiment of the pressurizing device 23 for increasing the water pressure in the primary filter tank 2 is not limited, for example, as an embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the pressurizing device 23 is provided with a structure including a motor 231, a push rod 232, and a chassis 233. One end of the push rod 232 is connected with the motor 231, the other end of the push rod 232 is connected with the chassis 233, and the motor 231 is used for controlling the length of the push rod 232.
When the length of the push rod 232 is increased, the space between the bottom plate 233 and the primary filter layer 221 becomes smaller, thereby squeezing the sewage in the space to make the pressure of the sewage higher, thereby accelerating the passage from the triple-filtration zone 22. For better pressurization effect, the shape of the bottom plate 233 is preferably the same as the cross section of the tank 21, for example, if the tank 21 is cylindrical, the shape of the bottom plate 233 is circular, and the size of the bottom plate 233 is preferably close to the cross section area of the tank 21, so as to increase the pressing force. In order to prevent the sewage in the primary filter tank 2 from flowing back to the water storage tank 1 when the sewage is compressed, a valve 41 is arranged on the pipeline 4 between the water storage tank 1 and the primary filter tank 2, when the supercharging device 23 compresses the sewage, the valve is closed, preferably, the valve 41 is a one-way valve, and the water in the water storage tank 1 only flows to the primary filter tank 2.
When the length of the push rod 232 is shortened, a space between the bottom plate 233 and the primary filter layer 221 becomes large, and the water pressure in the space is restored to normal. The push rod 232 has the capability of extending and shortening, and in terms of implementation, a telescopic rod or a screw rod can be adopted, the telescopic rod and the screw rod are both the existing mature technologies, and the embodiment is not described too much.
The sewage after filtration in the primary filter tank 2 enters the depth filter tank 3 through the water outlet 25, the depth filter tank 3 comprises a plant area 31 and a water purification area 32, and the water purification area 32 is communicated with the water outlet 25 of the primary filter tank 2 and is arranged at the bottom of the plant area 31. The sewage that flows out from primary filter tank 2 still contains a large amount of elements such as nitrogen phosphorus and exceeds standard heavy metal etc. plant a large amount of aquatic plants in the vegetation district 31 that sets up in the degree of depth filter tank 3, for example wild rice stem, reed, canna, yellow flower Yingwei, rush, sand grass etc. the rhizome and the sewage of aquatic plant contact, and this kind of aquatic plant can effectively absorb the nitrogen phosphorus element in the sewage, purifies quality of water, low cost. Because the efficiency of purifying the water body by the plants is slow, the volume of the depth filter tank 3 needs to be relatively large, so that the retention time of sewage is prolonged, for example, a sewage pool is built as the depth filter tank 3. The sewage in the water purification area 32 can flow out into the natural environment after being purified by the plants in the plant area.
The above is the working flow of the activated carbon sewage treatment device 100 with the monitoring device, the cost is low, the intelligent degree is high, the purification degree is high, and the treated sewage can be used for farmland irrigation or fishery culture.
In other embodiments, if the application requiring higher requirements for the water body, such as dust spraying, is required, the sterilizing region 33 may be disposed in the depth filtering tank 3, and the water from the water purifying region 32 may be sterilized to meet the requirements, and the sterilizing manner may be physical sterilization or chemical sterilization, such as ultraviolet irradiation or oxidant feeding, such as chlorine compounds. In this embodiment, a physical sterilization method is provided, and an ultraviolet lamp tube 331 is installed on the sidewall of the sterilization zone 33 to irradiate the treated sewage.
In addition, in order to prevent silt in the plant area 31 from entering the sterilizing area 33, a sand filter 34 can be arranged between the sterilizing area 33 and the water purifying area 32 to intercept the silt.
In summary, the activated carbon sewage treatment device with the monitoring device provided by the embodiment of the invention can effectively eliminate most solid particles in rural domestic sewage through the arrangement of the three-stage filtering area, and the water purifying area of the deep filtering tank can effectively absorb redundant nitrogen, phosphorus and heavy metal substances in the sewage. Simultaneously, through the discharge capacity of control sewage, when the sewage volume is concentrated and is surpassed standard, in time improve filtration efficiency through supercharging device, in addition, this device low in manufacturing cost, required consumptive material is with low costs, alleviates rural life cost.
The embodiment of the invention also provides an activated carbon sewage treatment method with a monitoring device, which is applied to the activated carbon sewage treatment device 100 with the monitoring device, and the method comprises the following steps:
s1: and acquiring a water level image of the scale marks of the water storage tank through the camera and sending the water level image to the server.
S2: the server judges the water level in the water storage tank according to the water level image.
S3: and when the water level reaches the preset water level, the server sends a pressurization signal to the pressurization device.
S4: the supercharging device responds to the supercharging signal and compresses the sewage in the primary filtering tank.
The server may be connected to a plurality of activated carbon sewage treatment apparatuses 100 having a monitoring apparatus, and these apparatuses may be installed in the same village or may be managed by the same server by different sewage treatment apparatuses in different villages.
S5: the sewage in the primary filtering tank enters the deep filtering tank through the primary filtering layer, the secondary filtering layer and the activated carbon layer in sequence.
The primary filter layer is used for filtering out solid particles with larger diameters, such as solid grease, excrement, weeds, plastic bags and the like. The secondary filter layer is used for filtering solid particles with smaller diameters, such as excrement, scrap iron and algae. The activated carbon layer is used for filtering pollutants with smaller diameter, such as grease, pigment, pesticide, partial microorganism and the like. After three-layer filtration, most pollutants can be eliminated.
S6: the sewage is deeply purified by the plants in the plant area in the deep filtration tank.
A large number of aquatic plants, such as wild rice shoots, reeds, canna, yellow oriole tails, rush, sand grass and the like are planted in the plant area, roots and stems of the aquatic plants are contacted with sewage, and the aquatic plants can effectively absorb nitrogen and phosphorus elements in the sewage, purify the water quality and have low cost.
S7: sterilizing the sewage after deep purification by a sterilizing area; preferably, the sterilization is performed using an ultraviolet lamp.
S8: and discharging the sewage.
The discharged sewage can be used for irrigation of farmlands or fishery culture.
According to the activated carbon sewage treatment method with the monitoring device, provided by the embodiment of the invention, the sewage quantity of the water storage tank is monitored through the camera, the server is controlled in the background, the filtering speed is accelerated under the condition that the sewage exceeds the standard, and the sewage can be effectively prevented from overflowing to pollute the rural living environment.
As an optimized implementation mode, silt in a water purification area is filtered by a sand filtering net when sewage enters the sterilization area.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an active carbon sewage treatment plant with monitoring device, its characterized in that, includes water storage tank, elementary filtration jar and deep filtration jar, the water storage tank with elementary filtration jar passes through the pipeline intercommunication, the water storage tank includes scale mark and camera, elementary filtration jar includes jar body, tertiary filtration region and supercharging device, supercharging device with arrange in the tertiary filtration region the jar body, supercharging device sets up in the top of the jar body, tertiary filtration region fixed set up in the jar is internal, tertiary filtration region includes primary filter layer, secondary filter layer and the active carbon layer of arranging in proper order, primary filter layer is close to supercharging device's one end, the jar body set up with the water inlet of pipeline intercommunication, the water inlet is located between primary filter layer and the supercharging device, the pipeline sets up the valve, the one end that the jar body is close to the activated carbon layer is provided with the delivery port, the delivery port with the jar intercommunication is crossed to the degree of depth, the jar is crossed to the degree of depth includes plant district and water purification district, water purification district with the delivery port intercommunication of elementary filtration jar sets up in plant district bottom, camera and supercharging device respectively with a server communication connection, the camera is configured to acquire the water map image information of scale mark and send to the server, the server is configured as the basis water map image information discernment water level in the retaining jar, when the water level reaches the threshold value to supercharging device sends the pressure boost signal, supercharging device is configured as the response the pressure boost signal increases the internal water pressure of jar.
2. The activated carbon sewage treatment apparatus having a monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the pressurizing device comprises a motor, a push rod and a chassis, one end of the push rod is connected with the motor, the other end of the push rod is connected with the chassis, and the motor is configured to control the length of the push rod.
3. The activated carbon sewage treatment apparatus having a monitoring device according to claim 2, wherein the push rod is a screw rod.
4. The activated carbon sewage treatment apparatus having a monitoring device according to claim 2, wherein the push rod is a telescopic rod.
5. The activated carbon sewage treatment apparatus having a monitoring device according to claim 1 wherein the depth filtration tank further comprises a sterilizing zone, and an ultraviolet lamp tube is installed on a side wall of the sterilizing zone.
6. The activated carbon sewage treatment plant with monitoring device of claim 1 wherein the primary filtration layer is a mixed layer of crushed stone and ceramsite and the secondary filtration layer is a fine sand layer.
7. The activated carbon sewage treatment device with the monitoring device according to claim 5, wherein a sand filtration net is arranged between the sterilizing zone and the water purification zone.
8. An activated carbon wastewater treatment method with a monitoring device, characterized in that, applied to the device of any one of claims 1-7, the method comprises:
acquiring a water level image of the scale marks of the water storage tank through the camera and sending the water level image to the server;
the server judges the water level in the water storage tank according to the water level image;
when the water level reaches a preset water level, the server sends a pressurization signal to the pressurization device;
the supercharging device responds to the supercharging signal and compresses the sewage in the primary filtering tank;
sewage in the primary filtering tank enters the deep filtering tank through the primary filtering layer, the secondary filtering layer and the activated carbon layer in sequence;
deeply purifying the sewage by plants in a plant area in the deep filtration tank;
sterilizing the sewage after deep purification by a sterilizing area;
and discharging the sewage.
9. The activated carbon wastewater treatment method with monitoring device according to claim 8, characterized in that the method further comprises:
and (4) filtering the silt in the water purification area by the sand filtering net after the sewage enters the sterilization area.
10. The activated carbon sewage treatment method with monitoring device of claim 8 wherein the sterilizing zone sterilizes the sewage by means of an ultraviolet lamp.
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