CN208648886U - A kind of domestic sewage processing system - Google Patents

A kind of domestic sewage processing system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208648886U
CN208648886U CN201820805894.5U CN201820805894U CN208648886U CN 208648886 U CN208648886 U CN 208648886U CN 201820805894 U CN201820805894 U CN 201820805894U CN 208648886 U CN208648886 U CN 208648886U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
artificial
pond
marshland
surface flow
water
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820805894.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李彬
吴恒
宁平
关清卿
王枝平
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201820805894.5U priority Critical patent/CN208648886U/en
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Publication of CN208648886U publication Critical patent/CN208648886U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of domestic sewage processing systems, including surface flow artificial marshland I, underflow type artificial wet land, surface flow artificial marshland II, sand filter, pond, artificial hillock and water pump.Entire sewage disposal system realizes the interior circulation of sewage by the triple valve of water pump, and pond and artificial hillock undertake surface aeration and runoff investigation function simultaneously, and artificial hillock drop both has aerating oxidation effect, it may have good landscape effect.This sewerage is easy to operate, and low energy consumption, low in cost, and occupied area is small, and most of family can grasp its application method.The utility model disperses residential quarters especially suitable for the vast rural areas and villa class, and the existing ecological functions for improving miniclimate also can provide good landscape effect while purifying sewage.

Description

A kind of domestic sewage processing system
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of domestic sewage processing system more particularly to a kind of processing family dispersed wastewaters Artificial-strengthening wetland microkinetic processing system, belongs to Water warfare field.
Background technique
Artificial swamp is the complicated ecosystem with permeance property of a natural imitation wetland and engineer, it Using intergrowth of species, substance principle of recycling and regeneration in the ecosystem, structure and orthofunction principle are promoting dirty water pollutant Under the premise of matter circulates benignly, the productive potentialities of resource are given full play to, environment is avoided to be contaminated again, sewage treatment is reached with this With the optimum efficiency of recycling.
Artificial swamp, which is grown, many to be endured water, swims and submerged plant.These plants can in its tissue adsorbing metal And some harmful substances, many plants can also participate in detoxification processes, absorbed, be metabolized, decomposed to polluter, realize water body Purification.With the fast development of population growth and social economy, the discharge amount of industrial wastewater and sanitary sewage also increasingly increases, people The problem of also beginning to focus on purifying domestic sewage.Contain large amount of organic in sanitary sewage, as starch, carbohydrate, cellulose and Fat protein etc.;Also often containing virus, parasitic ovum and pathogen;The chlorides of inorganic salts, phosphate, bicarbonate, Sulfate and sodium, magnesium, potassium, calcium, etc..Therefore the characteristics of sanitary sewage, is containing N, contains P and contain S high, and in the work of anaerobic bacteria Under, it is easy to produce the substance with foul odour.And sanitary sewage harmful chemical phase compared with trade effluent To less, if handling sanitary sewage by the process for handling industrial wastewater, such cost is just too high;And if it is straight Outlet is connect, with the accumulation of time, is certain to cause our surrounding enviroment certain harm.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of artificial-strengthening wetland microkinetics for handling family's dispersed wastewater Processing system by sanitary sewage disposal and collects, and recycles the sewage in life;Beautify the yard scape simultaneously It sees, and at low cost, easy to operate.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of artificial-strengthening wetland microkinetic processing system handling family's dispersed wastewater, comprising: surface low Manual moist Ground I, underflow type artificial wet land, surface flow artificial marshland II, sand filter, pond, artificial hillock and water pump;Artificial hillock is arranged in pond;Table Artificial wetland I, underflow type artificial wet land, surface flow artificial marshland II, sand filter pass sequentially through pipeline with pond and are connected to, and pond is logical Piping is connected to pump entrance, and water pump is set there are two outlet, and one of outlet is connected to surface flow artificial marshland I, another Outlet is arranged at the top of artificial hillock;Surface flow artificial marshland I, underflow type artificial wet land and surface flow artificial marshland II plant and are implanted with aquatic plant Object, such as: reed, the stem or leaf of cattail, Scirpus tabernaemontani, wild rice stem, canna, water-white dish, copper coin grass, soft water grass, cyperus alternifolius, Eichhornia crassipes;Surface low people Gradation adsorbent in the water of work wetland I, such as: active carbon, wood-fibred, agricultural stalk residue, artificial modification's zeolite, haydite; Kind is implanted with water plant in pond, such as: calamus, water lily, lotus, canna, hornwort, ottelia cordata, water-white dish, and cultivation has Aquatic animal, such as: small goldfish, loach.
Preferably, sand filter is respectively fine sand, haydite and sand stone layer from top to bottom.
Preferably, kind is implanted with hygrophyte on artificial hillock, such as: bracketplant, lily, Monstera deliciosa, spring taro, Huang Xin, nandina, Phnom Penh Hu baldhead ball, photinia glabra ball, tea plum ball etc., floral leaf trachelospermum jasminoide, winter creeper etc..
Preferably, pump power 5-80W controls sewage flow direction by triple valve or paralleling switch, has microkinetic The characteristics of.
The course of work: sanitary sewage enters surface flow artificial marshland I by pipeline, passes through adsorbent in settlement action and water Suction-operated removes oils and large particulate matter;Subsequently into underflow type artificial wet land, underflow type artificial wet land is sandy gravel stratum group At the wet pond plant-microorganism system of surface bed-, using suspension bed mud and parasitize the metabolism of the bacterium on plant and will hang Floating object, colloid, soluble solids are decomposed into inorganic matter, and are filtered using the interception of root system of plant;Then it enters back into Surface flow artificial marshland II, is settled again and is filtered;Subsequently enter from top to bottom be respectively haydite, sand stone layer sand filter, Impurity is removed by intergranular Van der Waals force and electrostatic force;Finally flow into the pond for having water plant and toy.Water The water in pond is arrived separately at the top of surface flow artificial marshland I and artificial hillock by water pump conveying, is delivered to the water at the top of artificial hillock and is passed through drop Mode flow back to pond again, thus make whole system be in circulation oxygen restoration state.It is arranged in pairs or groups by plant appropriate, so that should Processing system had both had water purification effect, also there is the function of improving miniclimate, beautify the environment.
The mechanism of action: (1) remove pollutant physical method: by gravitation sedimentation, filtering, intergranular Van der Waals force and The flocculating setting of electrostatic force, the interception of root system of plant and adsorbent acts on removal;(2) chemical microbial metabolism: benefit With the bed mud of suspension and parasitize the metabolism of bacterium on plant suspended matter, colloid, soluble solids be decomposed into it is inorganic Object;Plant is acted on by absorption and assimilation, available nutriment can be directly absorbed from water, such as the nitrogen and phosphorus in water body;It plants The root system of object can adsorb and enriching heavy metal and poisonous and harmful substance;(3) artificial hillock can make water contact more oxygen, reinforce in pond Water body is contacted with microorganism and dissolved oxygen, to make in pond that microorganism is under conditions of having sufficient dissolved oxygen, to organic in sewage Object carries out oxygenolysis.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that the triple valve that 1, entire processing system passes through water pump Or paralleling switch can be such that sewage is recycled, and constantly be cleaned;2, occupied area is small;3, artificial hillock can serve as the work of aeration With carrying water in air, largely oxygen enters pond, reinforces pool inner water body and contacts with microorganism and dissolved oxygen, to make in pond Microorganism carries out oxygenolysis, while the aquatic plant in water feeder under conditions of having sufficient dissolved oxygen, to dirty Organic substance in water The toy of object and small goldfish etc provides better growing conditions;4, drop has the function of visual, audible landscape, Er Qiefei The spray splashed increases the humidity of air, crosses the dust in air filtering;5, pond may act as the function of reservoir, not only will processing The sewage accumulation crossed, but also rainwater can be accumulated, while also undertaking surface aeration and sewage regulatory function;6, treated Water can also be used to water flowers and mop floor, and further save with water, to make to reach higher to the utilization rate of water;7, this is practical new Type disperses residential quarters especially suitable for the vast rural areas and villa class, the existing ecological functions for improving miniclimate, also can be Good landscape effect is provided while purifying sewage.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is utility model diagram.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of artificial-strengthening wetland microkinetic processing system for handling family's dispersed wastewater, comprising: Surface flow artificial marshland I, underflow type artificial wet land, surface flow artificial marshland II, sand filter, pond, artificial hillock and water pump;Artificial hillock setting exists In pond;Surface flow artificial marshland I, underflow type artificial wet land, surface flow artificial marshland II, sand filter and pond pass sequentially through pipeline Connection, pond are connected to by pipeline with pump entrance, and water pump is set there are two outlet, one of outlet and surface flow artificial marshland I Connection, another outlet are arranged at the top of artificial hillock;Pump power is 10W, controls sewage flow direction by triple valve.
Surface flow artificial marshland I and surface flow artificial marshland II, which are planted, is implanted with reed and the stem or leaf of cattail;It is pressed in the water of surface flow artificial marshland I Mass ratio is that active carbon, wood-fibred and artificial modification's zeolite is added in 1:1:1;Underflow type artificial wet land kind is implanted with soft water grass, windmill Grass, Eichhornia crassipes;Kind is implanted with lotus, canna, hornwort, ottelia cordata in pond, and supporting has small goldfish.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment and 1 structure of embodiment are essentially identical, the difference is that: sand filter from top to bottom be respectively fine sand, Haydite and sand stone layer.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment and 1 structure of embodiment are essentially identical, the difference is that: kind is implanted with Monstera deliciosa, spring taro, red on artificial hillock Leaf Chinese photinia ball;Pump power is 80W, using paralleling switch control sewage flow direction.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of domestic sewage processing system, comprising: surface flow artificial marshland I, underflow type artificial wet land, surface flow artificial marshland II, Sand filter, pond, artificial hillock and water pump;Artificial hillock is arranged in pond;Surface flow artificial marshland I, underflow type artificial wet land, surface low are artificial Wetland II, sand filter pass sequentially through pipeline with pond and are connected to, and water pump is set there are two outlet, and one of outlet is artificial with surface low Wetland I is connected to, another outlet is arranged at the top of artificial hillock;Surface flow artificial marshland I, underflow type artificial wet land and surface flow artificial marshland II kind is implanted with water plant, and adsorbent is added in the water of surface flow artificial marshland I, and kind is implanted with water plant in pond, and cultivates There is aquatic animal.
2. domestic sewage processing system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that sand filter is respectively thin from top to bottom Husky, haydite and sand stone layer.
3. domestic sewage processing system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that kind is implanted with hygrophyte on artificial hillock.
4. domestic sewage processing system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that pump power 5-80W passes through threeway Valve or paralleling switch control water flow to.
CN201820805894.5U 2018-05-29 2018-05-29 A kind of domestic sewage processing system Expired - Fee Related CN208648886U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820805894.5U CN208648886U (en) 2018-05-29 2018-05-29 A kind of domestic sewage processing system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820805894.5U CN208648886U (en) 2018-05-29 2018-05-29 A kind of domestic sewage processing system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208648886U true CN208648886U (en) 2019-03-26

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CN201820805894.5U Expired - Fee Related CN208648886U (en) 2018-05-29 2018-05-29 A kind of domestic sewage processing system

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113233611A (en) * 2021-06-08 2021-08-10 河海大学 Artificial wetland tail water supply landscape water body and ecological restoration system and method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113233611A (en) * 2021-06-08 2021-08-10 河海大学 Artificial wetland tail water supply landscape water body and ecological restoration system and method thereof

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190326

Termination date: 20190529

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee