CN107183414A - A kind of preparation technology of buoyancy fish meal - Google Patents
A kind of preparation technology of buoyancy fish meal Download PDFInfo
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- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, especially a kind of preparation technology of buoyancy fish meal, solve buoyancy fish meal stability in the prior art poor, absorption rate is low, wastage of material is easily caused, does not possess that antibacterial is disease-resistant, strengthen immunity, the problem of the effects such as improving water body environment, the preparation method, comprises the following steps：Added water after flour, dregs of beans, peanut meal and fish meal are crushed expanded；Hydrogenated vegetable oil is sprayed to dry material B behind the surface of puffing material；Chinese medicine composition is extracted into Chinese medicine extract, through being spray-dried to obtain traditional Chinese medicine fine powder C after impurity elimination；Material B, traditional Chinese medicine fine powder C and clinoptilolite powder, enzyme preparation, B B-complex, mineral matter element, phagostimulant, dimethicone and the common mixing granulation of adhesive are obtained into fish meal D；Last sterilized, dry, cooling, packing are produced.Rationally, nutrition is balanced comprehensively, and its preparation technology is simple, and preparation cost is low, and raw material is simple and easy to get, is worthy to be popularized for inventive formulation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, more particularly to a kind of preparation technology of buoyancy fish meal.
Background technology
Fish meal, as the term suggests it is exactly the feed fed to fish.Its main component protein, fat, vitamin and ore deposit
Material composition.With continuing to develop for culture fishery, aquaculture density is continuously increased, the demand of fish meal used for aquiculture
Amount is also growing day by day.In the prior art, fish meal used for aquiculture is broadly divided into two kinds of heavy property fish meal and buoyancy fish meal.It is heavy
Property fish meal can be settled after feeding, fish aquatic products are ingested under water, sedimentation fish meal fish feelings after settling
Condition can not be observed, and accurately be commented because effectively can not be made to the demands of ingesting of the aquatic products such as efficiency of feed utilization and fish
Estimate, cause feed injected volume not control accurately.Existing heavy property fish meal generally existing raw material crushes precision not enough, stability
Difference, feed coefficient is big, and conversion ratio is low, the low problem of fish absorption rate.Moreover, the property fish meal that sinks easily causes water body
Pollution, so as to cause aquaculture product disease to take place frequently, culture benefit is extremely low.And buoyancy fish meal after feeding due to keeping afloat,
Fish aquatic products are ingested at approximately level, are easy to culturist to observe the situation of ingesting of the aquatic products such as fish well, so as to have
The control feed injected volume of effect, is being effectively ensured in the case that the aquatic products such as fish normally ingest, is greatly reducing feed wave
Take, and buoyancy feed can effectively mitigate the influence to water body environment, improve breeding production benefit.Buoyancy fish meal due to
Possess the incomparable functions and benefits of heavy property fish meal, be widely used.Number of patent application：201610754322.4
A kind of buoyancy fish meal and its preparation technology are disclosed, it is crushed after mixing rapeseed meal, cotton dregs, wheat flour, corn flour, and and fish
Oily mixture puffing, is finally mixed with dregs of beans, globulin powder, arabinoxylanase, DL- METHIONINE and vitamin C, through adjusting
Buoyancy fish meal is made in matter, drying, cooling, though gained buoyancy fish meal can be suspended in the water surface, suspension stability is not good, especially
Be dregs of beans, globulin powder, arabinoxylanase, DL- METHIONINE and vitamin C mixing simply simply with it is expanded after original
Expect mixing granulation, can not effectively improve that its is water-disintegrable, therefore stability is poor, comprehensive utilization ratio is not high, easily causes raw material
Waste.Moreover, though buoyancy fish meal made from the method can improve the daily required nutrient of fish aquatic products, simultaneously
Do not possess that antibacterial is disease-resistant, strengthen immunity, the effects such as improving water body environment.Number of patent application：201611124583.4 disclose
A kind of antibacterial modified polyurethane-base buoyancy fish meal and preparation method thereof, it is mainly using silver nitrate solution, magnesium nitrate solution
With zinc nitrate solution to polyurethane carry out it is antibacterial modified after, be mixed and made into antibacterial phagostimulant with phagostimulant and processing aid, finally
It is made with buoyancy expanding thing and fish meal processing auxiliary material mixing granulation.It uses silver nitrate solution, magnesium nitrate solution and zinc nitrate
Solution is antibacterial modified to polyurethane progress to be made antiseptic, and the existing buoyancy fish meal antibiotic property of solution is poor, is difficult storage, added
The problems such as antiseptic has toxicity.But it is polyurethane chemistry function admirable, wear-resisting, corrosion-resistant, have as fish meal and do not absorb, no
The defects such as digestion, moreover, silver nitrate solution, magnesium nitrate solution and zinc nitrate solution are toxic, and also have oxidation
Property and corrosivity, heavy corrosion etc. can be produced to stomach.Moreover, the hypromellose added in its antibacterial food calling agent prescription
Element has extensive resistance to enzyme agent, plays certain antagonism with complex enzyme formulation, raw material availability is not high to ask so as to exist
Topic.Based on above statement, the present invention proposes a kind of preparation technology of buoyancy fish meal.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to solve shortcoming present in prior art, and a kind of system of the buoyancy fish meal proposed
Standby technique, which solves that buoyancy fish meal stability in the prior art is poor, and absorption rate is low, easily causes wastage of material, does not have
Standby antibacterial is disease-resistant, strengthen immunity, the problem of the effects such as improving water body environment.
A kind of preparation technology of buoyancy fish meal, comprises the following steps：
S1, preparation prepare the raw material needed for buoyancy fish meal, including：20~36 parts of flour, 20~36 parts of dregs of beans, peanut
It is 12~24 parts of the dregs of rice, 8~12 parts of fish meal, 3~6 parts of clinoptilolite powder, 10~20 parts of Chinese medicine composition, 2~5 parts of enzyme preparation, compound
2~5 parts of vitamin, 1~3 part of mineral matter element, 10~15 parts of hydrogenated vegetable oil, 20~30 parts of dimethicone, adhesive 2~
6 parts, 1~3 part of phagostimulant；
S2, the flour of proportion, dregs of beans, peanut meal and fish meal described in step S1 be added in pulverizer jointly, fully
50~75 mesh sieves are crossed after crushing, mixed powder is obtained, adds water after being uniformly mixed, obtain material A；
S3, the material A of gained in step S2 is added in bulking machine, is that 0.18~0.36MPa, temperature are in pressure
Under conditions of 102~128 DEG C, after expanded 28~36s, puffing material is obtained, the hydrogenated vegetable oil of proportion described in step S1 is uniform
It is sprayed to behind the surface of puffing material, is placed under 75~100 DEG C of circulating air and dries to moisture content 8.8~13.5%, obtain material
B；
S4, the Chinese medicine composition of proportion described in step S1 soaked after 20~40min, boil with high heat, change text
Fire continues to decoct 20~28min, obtains Chinese medicine extract, Chinese medicine extract is added in centrifuge, is removed after 5~12s of centrifugation
Impurity, it is finally spray-dried to obtain traditional Chinese medicine fine powder C；
S5, by proportion described in the traditional Chinese medicine fine powder C and step S1 of gained in material B, the step S4 of gained in step S3
Clinoptilolite powder, enzyme preparation, B B-complex, mineral matter element, phagostimulant, dimethicone and adhesive are added to height jointly
In fast mixer-granulator, after being uniformly mixed with 700~1200r/min rotating speed, extruding pelletize particle diameter be 0.5~4mm
Fish meal D；
S6, by step S5 gained fish meal D be placed at a high temperature of 128~148 DEG C, sterilizing 3~8s after, through 55~72
DEG C circulating hot water dry after be cooled to room temperature, most dispensed afterwards through racking machine and produce required buoyancy fish meal.
It is preferred that, the raw material needed for buoyancy fish meal are prepared in the step S1, including：22.5~33 parts of flour, beans
22.5~33 parts of the dregs of rice, 13.5~22 parts of peanut meal, 9~11 parts of fish meal, 4~5 parts of clinoptilolite powder, Chinese medicine composition 12~18
Part, 3~4 parts of enzyme preparation, 3~4 parts of B B-complex, 1.5~2.5 parts of mineral matter element, 11~14 parts of hydrogenated vegetable oil, diformazan
22~28 parts of base silicone oil, 3~5 parts of adhesive, 1.5~2.5 parts of phagostimulant.
It is preferred that, the raw material needed for buoyancy fish meal are prepared in the step S1, including：30 parts of flour, 25 parts of dregs of beans,
18 parts of peanut meal, 10 parts of fish meal, 4.5 parts of clinoptilolite powder, 15 parts of Chinese medicine composition, 3.5 parts of enzyme preparation, B B-complex 3.5
Part, 2 parts of mineral matter element, 12 parts of hydrogenated vegetable oil, 25 parts of dimethicone, 4 parts of adhesive, 2 parts of phagostimulant.
It is preferred that, flour in the step S1, dregs of beans, the mass ratio of peanut meal and fish meal are 2.5~3:2.5~3:1.5
~2:1.
It is preferred that, the Chinese medicine composition in the step S1 is that mass ratio is 1.8~3:2~3:1~2.5:2~4:2~
2.5:3~5:2~2.8:2~3:2~4 Radix Astragali, radix scutellariae, radix bupleuri, dark plum, radix glycyrrhizae, wolf's milk, rheum officinale, hardship are remonstrated with skin and the bark of eucommia
The composition of leaf.
It is preferred that, the enzyme preparation in the step S1 is amylase, protease, cellulase, pectase, 1,4 beta-glucanase
With the arbitrary composition of phytase.
It is preferred that, the adhesive in the step S1 is that mass ratio is 1.4~2.2:0.8~1.5:3.5~5:3.5~5:
2.8~4.5 fish slurry, alphalise starch, bentonite, the composition of attapulgite and Sodium Polyacrylate.
It is preferred that, the phagostimulant in the step S1 is that mass ratio is 3~5:2~3:0.8~1.5:1.2~1.8:2.5
~4.5:0.3~0.8 vinasse, glycine betaine, allicin, onion powder, the composition of seawood meal and Zanthoxylum essential oil.
It is preferred that, the addition of the step S2 reclaimed waters is 0.32~0.45 times of mixed powder total amount.
It is preferred that, the addition of the rapid S4 reclaimed waters is 8.2~12.5 times of Chinese medicine composition total amount.
A kind of preparation technology of buoyancy fish meal proposed by the present invention, formula is reasonable, and nutrition is balanced comprehensively, can meet fish
Whole nutritional ingredients needed for growth, feed coefficient is low, and transformation efficiency is high, and absorption rate is high, can effectively accelerate fish life
By adding Chinese medicine composition in long speed, formula, effectively solve in the prior art, buoyancy fish meal not antibacterial, addition
Feed antibacterial agent it is toxic the problems such as, it has good resisting stress, antiviral, antimicrobial, expelling worm, have additional nutrients and
Strengthen effect of immunologic function, be used for a long time without the secondary residue of any poison, and will not develop immunity to drugs, effectively raise fish
The phagostimulant added in survival rate, formula has special smell, can accelerate the Feeding Velocity of fish, improves food ration, contracting
The short floating on water time of buoyancy feed, the utilization rate of feed promotes fish growth, and improve flesh quality and mouth
Sense, in preparation method proposed by the present invention, by flour, dregs of beans, peanut meal and fish meal it is expanded after with remaining auxiliary material mixing granulation, its
Using suspension stability and the adhesive of water-tolerant, and hydrophobicity dimethicone is added, effectively raise buoyancy feed
Stability in water, water resisting time is up to 13h, and the products material after curing is in good taste, and absorption rate is high, reduces feeding
Material is wasted, and any pollution will not be caused to water body environment, is that good environment is created in fish growth, is improved total fish catches and matter
Amount, adds cultivation income, and preparation technology of the present invention is simple, and preparation cost is low, and raw material is simple and easy to get, is adapted to industrialized production,
It is worthy to be popularized.
Embodiment
The present invention is made with reference to specific embodiment further to explain.
Embodiment one
A kind of preparation technology of buoyancy fish meal proposed by the present invention, comprises the following steps：
S1, preparation prepare the raw material needed for buoyancy fish meal, including：24 parts of flour, 20 parts of dregs of beans, 14 parts of peanut meal,
8 parts of fish meal, 3 parts of clinoptilolite powder, 10 parts of Chinese medicine composition, 2 parts of enzyme preparation, 2 parts of B B-complex, 1 part of mineral matter element, hydrogen
Change 10 parts of vegetable oil, 20 parts of dimethicone, 2 parts of adhesive, 1 part of phagostimulant, wherein, Chinese medicine composition is that mass ratio is 1.8:
2:1:2:2:3:2:2:2 Radix Astragali, radix scutellariae, radix bupleuri, dark plum, radix glycyrrhizae, wolf's milk, rheum officinale, the composition of bitter remonstrate with skin and folium cortex eucommiae；
Enzyme preparation is the arbitrary proportion composition of amylase, protease, cellulase and phytase；Adhesive is that mass ratio is 1.4:
0.8:3.5:3.5:2.8 fish slurry, alphalise starch, bentonite, the composition of attapulgite and Sodium Polyacrylate；Phagostimulant is quality
Than for 3:2:0.8:1.2:2.5:0.3 vinasse, glycine betaine, allicin, onion powder, the composition of seawood meal and Zanthoxylum essential oil；
S2, the flour of proportion, dregs of beans, peanut meal and fish meal described in step S1 be added in pulverizer jointly, fully
50 mesh sieves are crossed after crushing, mixed powder is obtained, after the water of 0.32 times of addition mixed powder total amount is uniformly mixed, obtains material A；
S3, the material A of gained in step S2 is added in bulking machine, is that 0.18MPa, temperature are 102 DEG C in pressure
Under the conditions of, after expanded 28s, puffing material is obtained, the hydrogenated vegetable oil of proportion described in step S1 is uniformly sprayed to the table of puffing material
Behind face, it is placed under 75 DEG C of circulating air and dries to moisture content 8.8%, obtain material B；
S4, by solid-liquid ratio 1:8.2, the Chinese medicine composition of proportion described in step S1 is soaked after 20min, with high heat
Boil, change and continue boiling by slow fire 20min, obtain Chinese medicine extract, Chinese medicine extract is added in centrifuge, removed after centrifugation 5
Impurity, it is finally spray-dried to obtain traditional Chinese medicine fine powder C；
S5, by proportion described in the traditional Chinese medicine fine powder C and step S1 of gained in material B, the step S4 of gained in step S3
Clinoptilolite powder, enzyme preparation, B B-complex, mineral matter element, phagostimulant, dimethicone and adhesive are added to height jointly
In fast mixer-granulator, after being uniformly mixed with 700r/min rotating speed, extruding pelletize particle diameter be 0.5mm fish meal D；
S6, by step S5 gained fish meal D be placed at a high temperature of 128 DEG C, sterilizing 3s after, through 55 DEG C of circulating hot water
Room temperature is cooled to after drying, is most dispensed afterwards through racking machine and produces required buoyancy fish meal.
Embodiment two
A kind of preparation technology of buoyancy fish meal proposed by the present invention, comprises the following steps：
S1, preparation prepare the raw material needed for buoyancy fish meal, including：27 parts of flour, 25 parts of dregs of beans, 16 parts of peanut meal,
9 parts of fish meal, 4 parts of clinoptilolite powder, 12 parts of Chinese medicine composition, 3 parts of enzyme preparation, 4 parts of B B-complex, 2 parts of mineral matter element, hydrogen
Change 11 parts of vegetable oil, 22 parts of dimethicone, 3 parts of adhesive, 1.5 parts of phagostimulant, wherein, Chinese medicine composition is that mass ratio is 2:
2.5:1.5:3:2.2:3.5:2.8:3:4 Radix Astragali, radix scutellariae, radix bupleuri, dark plum, radix glycyrrhizae, wolf's milk, rheum officinale, hardship are remonstrated with skin and the bark of eucommia
The composition of leaf；Enzyme preparation is the arbitrary proportion composition of amylase, 1,4 beta-glucanase and phytase；Adhesive is that mass ratio is
1.8:1.5:4:3.5:2.8 fish slurry, alphalise starch, bentonite, the composition of attapulgite and Sodium Polyacrylate；Phagostimulant is matter
Amount is than being 3.2:2.2:0.8:1.5:3:0.5 vinasse, glycine betaine, allicin, onion powder, the combination of seawood meal and Zanthoxylum essential oil
Thing；
S2, the flour of proportion, dregs of beans, peanut meal and fish meal described in step S1 be added in pulverizer jointly, fully
55 mesh sieves are crossed after crushing, mixed powder is obtained, after the water of 0.35 times of addition mixed powder total amount is uniformly mixed, obtains material A；
S3, by step S2 gained material A be added in bulking machine, in the bar that pressure is 0.2MPa, temperature is 105 DEG C
Under part, after expanded 30s, puffing material is obtained, the hydrogenated vegetable oil of proportion described in step S1 is uniformly sprayed to the surface of puffing material
Afterwards, it is placed under 80 DEG C of circulating air and dries to moisture content 9%, obtains material B；
S4, by solid-liquid ratio 1:8.5, the Chinese medicine composition of proportion described in step S1 is soaked after 25min, with high heat
Boil, change and continue boiling by slow fire 25min, obtain Chinese medicine extract, Chinese medicine extract is added in centrifuge, removed after centrifugation 8s
Impurity, it is finally spray-dried to obtain traditional Chinese medicine fine powder C；
S5, by proportion described in the traditional Chinese medicine fine powder C and step S1 of gained in material B, the step S4 of gained in step S3
Clinoptilolite powder, enzyme preparation, B B-complex, mineral matter element, phagostimulant, dimethicone and adhesive are added to height jointly
In fast mixer-granulator, after being uniformly mixed with 800r/min rotating speed, extruding pelletize particle diameter be 1mm fish meal D；
S6, by step S5 gained fish meal D be placed at a high temperature of 132 DEG C, sterilizing 4s after, through 60 DEG C of circulating hot water
Room temperature is cooled to after drying, is most dispensed afterwards through racking machine and produces required buoyancy fish meal.
Embodiment three
A kind of preparation technology of buoyancy fish meal proposed by the present invention, comprises the following steps：
S1, preparation prepare the raw material needed for buoyancy fish meal, including：25 parts of flour, 30 parts of dregs of beans, 18 parts of peanut meal,
10 parts of fish meal, 3.5 parts of clinoptilolite powder, 15 parts of Chinese medicine composition, 3 parts of enzyme preparation, 2.5 parts of B B-complex, mineral matter element 2
Part, 12 parts of hydrogenated vegetable oil, 25 parts of dimethicone, 4 parts of adhesive, 2 parts of phagostimulant, wherein, Chinese medicine composition is mass ratio
For 2.8:2.5:2:3.5:2.2:3:2.4:2.6:4 Radix Astragali, radix scutellariae, radix bupleuri, dark plum, radix glycyrrhizae, wolf's milk, rheum officinale, hardship are remonstrated with skin
With the composition of folium cortex eucommiae；Enzyme preparation is the arbitrary proportion composition of protease, cellulase, 1,4 beta-glucanase and phytase；
Adhesive is that mass ratio is 2:1.2:4:4.5:3 fish slurry, alphalise starch, bentonite, the combination of attapulgite and Sodium Polyacrylate
Thing；Phagostimulant is that mass ratio is 4:2.5:1.2:1.5:3.5:0.5 vinasse, glycine betaine, allicin, onion powder, seawood meal and
The composition of Zanthoxylum essential oil；
S2, the flour of proportion, dregs of beans, peanut meal and fish meal described in step S1 be added in pulverizer jointly, fully
60 mesh sieves are crossed after crushing, mixed powder is obtained, after the water of 0.38 times of addition mixed powder total amount is uniformly mixed, obtains material A；
S3, the material A of gained in step S2 is added in bulking machine, is that 0.24MPa, temperature are 110 DEG C in pressure
Under the conditions of, after expanded 32s, puffing material is obtained, the hydrogenated vegetable oil of proportion described in step S1 is uniformly sprayed to the table of puffing material
Behind face, it is placed under 85 DEG C of circulating air and dries to moisture content 10%, obtain material B；
S4, by solid-liquid ratio 1:10, the Chinese medicine composition of proportion described in step S1 is soaked after 30min, with high heat
Boil, change and continue boiling by slow fire 22min, obtain Chinese medicine extract, Chinese medicine extract is added in centrifuge, gone after centrifugation 10s
The removal of impurity, it is finally spray-dried to obtain traditional Chinese medicine fine powder C；
S5, by proportion described in the traditional Chinese medicine fine powder C and step S1 of gained in material B, the step S4 of gained in step S3
Clinoptilolite powder, enzyme preparation, B B-complex, mineral matter element, phagostimulant, dimethicone and adhesive are added to height jointly
In fast mixer-granulator, after being uniformly mixed with 900r/min rotating speed, extruding pelletize particle diameter be 2mm fish meal D；
S6, by step S5 gained fish meal D be placed at a high temperature of 135 DEG C, sterilizing 5s after, through 65 DEG C of circulating hot water
Room temperature is cooled to after drying, is most dispensed afterwards through racking machine and produces required buoyancy fish meal.
Example IV
A kind of preparation technology of buoyancy fish meal proposed by the present invention, comprises the following steps：
S1, preparation prepare the raw material needed for buoyancy fish meal, including：30 parts of flour, 28 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts of peanut meal,
11 parts of fish meal, 4 parts of clinoptilolite powder, 15 parts of Chinese medicine composition, 4 parts of enzyme preparation, 3.5 parts of B B-complex, mineral matter element 2
Part, 14 parts of hydrogenated vegetable oil, 25 parts of dimethicone, 4 parts of adhesive, 2 parts of phagostimulant, wherein, Chinese medicine composition is mass ratio
For 2:2.8:2.5:2:2.2:4:2.4:2.6:3 Radix Astragali, radix scutellariae, radix bupleuri, dark plum, radix glycyrrhizae, wolf's milk, rheum officinale, hardship remonstrate with skin and
The composition of folium cortex eucommiae；Enzyme preparation is the arbitrary proportion composition of amylase, protease, cellulase and 1,4 beta-glucanase；It is viscous
Mixture is that mass ratio is 2:1:4:3.5:2.8 fish slurry, alphalise starch, bentonite, the composition of attapulgite and Sodium Polyacrylate；
Phagostimulant is that mass ratio is 3:3:1:1.5:4:0.4 vinasse, glycine betaine, allicin, onion powder, the group of seawood meal and Zanthoxylum essential oil
Compound；
S2, the flour of proportion, dregs of beans, peanut meal and fish meal described in step S1 be added in pulverizer jointly, fully
70 mesh sieves are crossed after crushing, mixed powder is obtained, after the water of 0.4 times of addition mixed powder total amount is uniformly mixed, obtains material A；
S3, by step S2 gained material A be added in bulking machine, in the bar that pressure is 0.3MPa, temperature is 120 DEG C
Under part, after expanded 30s, puffing material is obtained, the hydrogenated vegetable oil of proportion described in step S1 is uniformly sprayed to the surface of puffing material
Afterwards, it is placed under 90 DEG C of circulating air and dries to moisture content 13%, obtains material B；
S4, by solid-liquid ratio 1:12, the Chinese medicine composition of proportion described in step S1 is soaked after 35min, with high heat
Boil, change and continue boiling by slow fire 25min, obtain Chinese medicine extract, Chinese medicine extract is added in centrifuge, gone after centrifugation 10s
The removal of impurity, it is finally spray-dried to obtain traditional Chinese medicine fine powder C；
S5, by proportion described in the traditional Chinese medicine fine powder C and step S1 of gained in material B, the step S4 of gained in step S3
Clinoptilolite powder, enzyme preparation, B B-complex, mineral matter element, phagostimulant, dimethicone and adhesive are added to height jointly
In fast mixer-granulator, after being uniformly mixed with 1000r/min rotating speed, extruding pelletize particle diameter be 3.5mm fish meal
D；
S6, by step S5 gained fish meal D be placed at a high temperature of 140 DEG C, sterilizing 6s after, through 68 DEG C of circulating hot water
Room temperature is cooled to after drying, is most dispensed afterwards through racking machine and produces required buoyancy fish meal.
Embodiment five
A kind of preparation technology of buoyancy fish meal proposed by the present invention, comprises the following steps：
S1, preparation prepare the raw material needed for buoyancy fish meal, including：32 parts of flour, 32 parts of dregs of beans, 24 parts of peanut meal,
12 parts of fish meal, 6 parts of clinoptilolite powder, 20 parts of Chinese medicine composition, 5 parts of enzyme preparation, 5 parts of B B-complex, 3 parts of mineral matter element,
15 parts of hydrogenated vegetable oil, 30 parts of dimethicone, 6 parts of adhesive, 3 parts of phagostimulant, wherein, Chinese medicine composition is that mass ratio is 3:
3:2.5:4:2.5:5:2.8:3:4 Radix Astragali, radix scutellariae, radix bupleuri, dark plum, radix glycyrrhizae, wolf's milk, rheum officinale, bitter remonstrate with skin and folium cortex eucommiae
Composition；Enzyme preparation is the arbitrary proportion composition of amylase, cellulase, pectase and phytase；Adhesive is mass ratio
For 2.2:1.5:5:5:4.5 fish slurry, alphalise starch, bentonite, the composition of attapulgite and Sodium Polyacrylate；Phagostimulant is matter
Amount is than being 5:3:1.5:1.8:4.5:0.8 vinasse, glycine betaine, allicin, onion powder, the composition of seawood meal and Zanthoxylum essential oil；
S2, the flour of proportion, dregs of beans, peanut meal and fish meal described in step S1 be added in pulverizer jointly, fully
75 mesh sieves are crossed after crushing, mixed powder is obtained, after the water of 0.45 times of addition mixed powder total amount is uniformly mixed, obtains material A；
S3, the material A of gained in step S2 is added in bulking machine, is that 0.36MPa, temperature are 128 DEG C in pressure
Under the conditions of, after expanded 36s, puffing material is obtained, the hydrogenated vegetable oil of proportion described in step S1 is uniformly sprayed to the table of puffing material
Behind face, it is placed under 100 DEG C of circulating air and dries to moisture content 13.5%, obtain material B；
S4, by solid-liquid ratio 1:12.5, the Chinese medicine composition of proportion described in step S1 is soaked after 40min, useed force
Fire is boiled, and changes and continues boiling by slow fire 28min, obtains Chinese medicine extract, and Chinese medicine extract is added in centrifuge, after centrifugation 12s
The removal of impurity is gone, it is finally spray-dried to obtain traditional Chinese medicine fine powder C；
S5, by proportion described in the traditional Chinese medicine fine powder C and step S1 of gained in material B, the step S4 of gained in step S3
Clinoptilolite powder, enzyme preparation, B B-complex, mineral matter element, phagostimulant, dimethicone and adhesive are added to height jointly
In fast mixer-granulator, after being uniformly mixed with 1200r/min rotating speed, extruding pelletize particle diameter be 4mm fish meal D；
S6, by step S5 gained fish meal D be placed at a high temperature of 148 DEG C, sterilizing 8s after, through 72 DEG C of circulating hot water
Room temperature is cooled to after drying, is most dispensed afterwards through racking machine and produces required buoyancy fish meal.
Embodiment six
A kind of preparation technology of buoyancy fish meal proposed by the present invention, comprises the following steps：
S1, preparation prepare the raw material needed for buoyancy fish meal, including：30 parts of flour, 25 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts of peanut meal,
10 parts of fish meal, 5 parts of clinoptilolite powder, 18 parts of Chinese medicine composition, 3.5 parts of enzyme preparation, 3.5 parts of B B-complex, mineral matter element
2.5 parts, 14 parts of hydrogenated vegetable oil, 28 parts of dimethicone, 5 parts of adhesive, 2.5 parts of phagostimulant, wherein, Chinese medicine composition is matter
Amount is than being 2.6:2.8:2.2:3.5:2.5:4:2.2:3:2 Radix Astragali, radix scutellariae, radix bupleuri, dark plum, radix glycyrrhizae, wolf's milk, rheum officinale, hardship
Remonstrate with the composition of skin and folium cortex eucommiae；Enzyme preparation is amylase, protease, cellulase, pectase, 1,4 beta-glucanase and phytase
Arbitrary proportion composition；Adhesive is that mass ratio is 2:1.4:4.5:4:4.5 fish slurry, alphalise starch, bentonite, attapulgite
With the composition of Sodium Polyacrylate；Phagostimulant is that mass ratio is 4.5:2.8:1.4:1.5:3:0.8 vinasse, glycine betaine, garlic
Element, onion powder, the composition of seawood meal and Zanthoxylum essential oil；
S2, the flour of proportion, dregs of beans, peanut meal and fish meal described in step S1 be added in pulverizer jointly, fully
65 mesh sieves are crossed after crushing, mixed powder is obtained, after the water of 0.38 times of addition mixed powder total amount is uniformly mixed, obtains material A；
S3, the material A of gained in step S2 is added in bulking machine, is that 0.28MPa, temperature are 118 DEG C in pressure
Under the conditions of, after expanded 30s, puffing material is obtained, the hydrogenated vegetable oil of proportion described in step S1 is uniformly sprayed to the table of puffing material
Behind face, it is placed under 90 DEG C of circulating air and dries to moisture content 12%, obtain material B；
S4, by solid-liquid ratio 1:11, the Chinese medicine composition of proportion described in step S1 is soaked after 35min, with high heat
Boil, change and continue boiling by slow fire 20min, obtain Chinese medicine extract, Chinese medicine extract is added in centrifuge, removed after centrifugation 8s
Impurity, it is finally spray-dried to obtain traditional Chinese medicine fine powder C；
S5, by proportion described in the traditional Chinese medicine fine powder C and step S1 of gained in material B, the step S4 of gained in step S3
Clinoptilolite powder, enzyme preparation, B B-complex, mineral matter element, phagostimulant, dimethicone and adhesive are added to height jointly
In fast mixer-granulator, after being uniformly mixed with 1100r/min rotating speed, extruding pelletize particle diameter be 2.5mm fish meal
D；
S6, by step S5 gained fish meal D be placed at a high temperature of 135 DEG C, sterilizing 6s after, through 68 DEG C of circulating hot water
Room temperature is cooled to after drying, is most dispensed afterwards through racking machine and produces required buoyancy fish meal.
The buoyancy fish meal prepared using above-described embodiment one~six, with using commercially available buoyancy fish meal (comparative example one) and
Heavy property fish meal (comparative example two) is simulated respectively is supported under same cultivating condition to 2000 cabrage 10g Tilapia mossambica fry
Grow, before cultivation, water-soluble oxygen amount is 9MG/L, after cultivating four months, compares culture experiment result, draws following parameter：
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of preparation technology of buoyancy fish meal, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1, preparation prepare the raw material needed for buoyancy fish meal, including：20~36 parts of flour, 20~36 parts of dregs of beans, peanut meal 12
~24 parts, 8~12 parts of fish meal, 3~6 parts of clinoptilolite powder, 10~20 parts of Chinese medicine composition, 2~5 parts of enzyme preparation, compound dimension life
Element 2~5 parts, 1~3 part of mineral matter element, 10~15 parts of hydrogenated vegetable oil, 20~30 parts of dimethicone, 2~6 parts of adhesive,
1~3 part of phagostimulant；
S2, the flour of proportion, dregs of beans, peanut meal and fish meal described in step S1 be added in pulverizer jointly, fully crushed
50~75 mesh sieves are crossed afterwards, mixed powder is obtained, added water after being uniformly mixed, and obtain material A；
S3, the material A of gained in step S2 is added in bulking machine, pressure be 0.18~0.36MPa, temperature be 102~
Under conditions of 128 DEG C, after expanded 28~36s, puffing material is obtained, the hydrogenated vegetable oil of proportion described in step S1 is uniformly sprayed to
Behind the surface of puffing material, it is placed under 75~100 DEG C of circulating air and dries to moisture content 8.8~13.5%, obtain material B；
S4, the Chinese medicine composition of proportion described in step S1 soaked after 20~40min, boiled with high heat, change slow fire after
It is continuous to decoct 20~28min, Chinese medicine extract is obtained, Chinese medicine extract is added in centrifuge, the removal of impurity is gone after 5~12s of centrifugation,
It is finally spray-dried to obtain traditional Chinese medicine fine powder C；
S5, the oblique hair by proportion described in the traditional Chinese medicine fine powder C and step S1 of gained in material B, the step S4 of gained in step S3
Zeolite powder, enzyme preparation, B B-complex, mineral matter element, phagostimulant, dimethicone and adhesive are added to mixed at a high speed jointly
Close granulator in, after being uniformly mixed with 700~1200r/min rotating speed, extruding pelletize particle diameter be 0.5~4mm fish
Feed D；
S6, by step S5 gained fish meal D be placed at a high temperature of 128~148 DEG C, sterilizing 3~8s after, through 55~72 DEG C
Circulating hot water is cooled to room temperature after drying, most dispensed afterwards through racking machine and produce required buoyancy fish meal.
2. the preparation technology of a kind of buoyancy fish meal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that prepared in the step S1
Raw material needed for buoyancy fish meal, including：22.5~33 parts of flour, 22.5~33 parts of dregs of beans, 13.5~22 parts of peanut meal, fish
9~11 parts of powder, 4~5 parts of clinoptilolite powder, 12~18 parts of Chinese medicine composition, 3~4 parts of enzyme preparation, 3~4 parts of B B-complex,
1.5~2.5 parts of mineral matter element, 11~14 parts of hydrogenated vegetable oil, 22~28 parts of dimethicone, 3~5 parts of adhesive, food calling
1.5~2.5 parts of agent.
3. the preparation technology of a kind of buoyancy fish meal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that prepared in the step S1
Raw material needed for buoyancy fish meal, including：30 parts of flour, 25 parts of dregs of beans, 18 parts of peanut meal, 10 parts of fish meal, clinoptilolite powder
4.5 parts, 15 parts of Chinese medicine composition, 3.5 parts of enzyme preparation, 3.5 parts of B B-complex, 2 parts of mineral matter element, hydrogenated vegetable oil 12
Part, 25 parts of dimethicone, 4 parts of adhesive, 2 parts of phagostimulant.
4. a kind of preparation technology of buoyancy fish meal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that face in the step S1
Powder, dregs of beans, the mass ratio of peanut meal and fish meal are 2.5~3:2.5~3:1.5~2:1.
5. the preparation technology of a kind of buoyancy fish meal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step S1
Drug composition is that mass ratio is 1.8~3:2~3:1~2.5:2~4:2~2.5:3~5:2~2.8:2~3:2~4 Radix Astragali,
Radix scutellariae, radix bupleuri, dark plum, radix glycyrrhizae, wolf's milk, rheum officinale, the composition of bitter remonstrate with skin and folium cortex eucommiae.
6. a kind of preparation technology of buoyancy fish meal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the enzyme in the step S1
Preparation is the arbitrary composition of amylase, protease, cellulase, pectase, 1,4 beta-glucanase and phytase.
7. the preparation technology of a kind of buoyancy fish meal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that viscous in the step S1
Mixture is that mass ratio is 1.4~2.2:0.8~1.5:3.5~5:3.5~5:It is 2.8~4.5 fish slurry, alphalise starch, bentonite, recessed
The composition of convex rod soil and Sodium Polyacrylate.
8. a kind of preparation technology of buoyancy fish meal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that luring in the step S1
It is that mass ratio is 3~5 to eat agent:2~3:0.8~1.5:1.2~1.8:2.5~4.5:0.3~0.8 vinasse, glycine betaine, garlic
Element, onion powder, the composition of seawood meal and Zanthoxylum essential oil.
9. the preparation technology of a kind of buoyancy fish meal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step S2 reclaimed waters
Addition is 0.32~0.45 times of mixed powder total amount.
10. the preparation technology of a kind of buoyancy fish meal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the rapid S4 reclaimed waters
Addition is 8.2~12.5 times of Chinese medicine composition total amount.
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| CN108065126A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-05-25 | 黄月英 | A kind of novel fish feed |
| CN108739589A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-11-06 | 厦门华普水产开发有限公司 | Fish meal adherence method |
| CN110353130A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-10-22 | 山东大洋农牧科技发展有限公司 | A kind of formula of albumen floating aquatic microparticle seedling material |
| CN111820341A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-10-27 | 成都法宝饲料有限责任公司 | Fish feed preparation process and fish feed prepared by using fish feed |
| CN112293609A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-02-02 | 广东上上生物科技有限公司 | Composite premixed feed and application thereof |
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| CN107467420A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2017-12-15 | 苏州苏湘特种水产养殖场 | A kind of preparation method of health environment-friendly anti-settling aquaculture feed |
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| CN110353130A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-10-22 | 山东大洋农牧科技发展有限公司 | A kind of formula of albumen floating aquatic microparticle seedling material |
| CN111820341A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-10-27 | 成都法宝饲料有限责任公司 | Fish feed preparation process and fish feed prepared by using fish feed |
| CN112293609A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-02-02 | 广东上上生物科技有限公司 | Composite premixed feed and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170922 |