CN106034956A - Method for planting and transplanting nerium indicum at saline alkali land - Google Patents

Method for planting and transplanting nerium indicum at saline alkali land Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106034956A
CN106034956A CN201610543639.3A CN201610543639A CN106034956A CN 106034956 A CN106034956 A CN 106034956A CN 201610543639 A CN201610543639 A CN 201610543639A CN 106034956 A CN106034956 A CN 106034956A
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building
block
fertilizer
soil
seu cortex
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王胜
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Shandong Sunway Garden Technology Co Ltd
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Shandong Sunway Garden Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B77/00Machines for lifting and treating soil

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
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  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a method for planting and transplanting nerium indicum at saline alkali land. Firstly, compound microbial fertilizers and the like are added to the saline alkali land, and then cavity block recycled substances are added, so that the structure of soil can be effectively improved, nutrition required for the nerium indicum can be provided, salt content in the soil can be adjusted, and the survival rate of the nerium indicum can be increased.

Description

The plantation of a kind of salt-soda soil and the method transplanting Folium seu Cortex Nerii
Technical field
The present invention relates to the improving technology field in salt-soda soil, it particularly relates to the plantation of a kind of salt-soda soil presss from both sides bamboo with transplanting The method of Fructus Persicae.
Background technology
Salt-soda soil be saline land with alkali ground general name.Solonchak refers mainly to chloride or the higher salinization soil of sulfate, Soil is alkalescence, but pH value is the highest.Refer to alkali carbonate containing or weight phosphatic soil, pH value is higher, soil in Alkalescence.The content of organic matter in salt-soda soil is few, and soil fertility is low, and physicochemical character is poor, and the anions and canons harmful to crop is many, crop It is difficult to promote Seedling.The area in salt-soda soil, the whole world is 9.5438 hundred million hectares, and wherein China is 99,130,000 hectares.China's alkali ground and alkalization The formation of soil, major part is accumulative relevant with Carbonates In Soil, thus basicity is the highest, serious area, salt-soda soil Plant is little to existence.The salinization of soil in soil has been worldwide ecological problem, the soil in current global range Salinization and alkalization is obvious ascendant trend, the salinization of soil in soil have become as the important restriction of world agriculture sustainable development because of Element.For the improvement in salt-soda soil, conventional method has: 1, the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, and the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching is poured into water in salt-soda soil exactly, makes soil salt molten Solve, by under ooze and be discharged in deep soil or drip washing is gone out saline and alkaline for the solubility in topsoil, infiltration gutter, side is got rid of; 2, level land, level land and can make to ooze under uniform moisture, improve rainfall and drench salt and irrigate the effect of the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, prevent soil plaque-like Salination;3, rake the soil level in good time, the table soil that can loosen of raking the soil level, blocks soil capillary water and carries salinity to earth's surface, play and prevent the accumulation of salt in the surface soil Effect;4, applying organic manure, rational use of chemical fertilizer, fertilizer forms humus through microbial decomposition, conversion, can improve soil Reason agent " is combatted alkalinity " and is effectively improved soil.
At present, use be administered alone ardealite to improve salt-soda soil method be ardealite is applied in salt-soda soil after, immediately Carrying out leaching process, the method can improve the Soil structure in salt-soda soil to a certain extent, but the longest, it is generally required to two Triennium could Planting Crops, and use on slight alkaline land ardealite process after, the germination percentage of plant is the most relatively low And later stage growing way is bad.Someone utilizes ardealite to be prepared by mixing into modifying agent with flyash, humic acid and high soybean cake material etc., takes The effect obtained is better than ardealite is administered alone, but high expensive, and effect is not the best enough.Such as Application No. The application for a patent for invention of 201210522182.X discloses the soil conditioner with ardealite as raw material production and manufacture thereof and makes By method, this modifying agent has ardealite, humic acid, ferrous sulfate, carbamide and sulphuric acid to be mixed, and it has to a certain degree Upper improvement Soil structure, regulation soil pH, activation soil nutrient elements and supplementary Trace Elements in Soil calcium, sulfur, ferrum and zinc Etc. characteristic.But this modifying agent cost is of a relatively high, relatively low to the regulation power of soil salt, acid-base value.
Folium seu Cortex Nerii: up to 5 meters, without hair.34 pieces of leaf is verticillate, is to life in branch bottom, narrow lanceolar, Quan Yuan, keratin, Long 11-15 centimetre, wide 2 2.5 centimetres, below light green color;Lateral vein is flat, Mi Sheng and parallel.Summer-flowering, spends pink or white Color, the cyme of Cheng Dingsheng;Calyx is upright;Corolla peony, fragrance, polyphyll;Paracorolla flakey, top tears.?? Really square is circular, long 10-23 centimetre, diameter 1.5 2 centimetres;Seed top tool yellowish-brown kind hair.Stem is upright, smooth, for typical case three Fork branch.SANYE is verticillate, is that four impellers are raw and two leaves are to life, wire lanceolar to oval lanceolar, Quan Yuan, keratin, blade face less Light, lateral vein pinniform is all one's life.Cyme top is raw, and corolla infundibulate has red, yellow, white three kinds, single-lobe, half polyphyll or polyphyll, has Fragrance, the long cylindricality of blind pod.The month at florescence 6--10, really phase December one January in next year.
Folium seu Cortex Nerii happiness light, likes weather warm, moistening, and Drought hardiness is strong, requires soil not tight, also can give birth on alkaline soil Long.Flue dust and multiple harmful gas had the strongest resistance.The blade of Folium seu Cortex Nerii such as willow is like bamboo, and Flos Carthami is shining, surpasses Fructus Persicae Flower, corolla is pink to dark red or white, has special aroma, and the florescence is 6~October, is famous ornamental flower.Modern medicine grinds Studying carefully proof, sweetscented oleander leaf contains the many kinds of substance such as oleandrin, glucoside, and flower is containing compositions such as digitalin, glycoside unit, Fructus Persicae glycosides.They Having that significant heart tonifying diuresis, diaphoresis be emetic and analgesic activity, effect is similar to Folium Digitalis Purpureae, belongs to chronic Cardiac glycosides medicine. The decocting liquid of clinical report Folium seu Cortex Nerii, tries out the heart failure caused in a variety of causes, achieves good result.Folium seu Cortex Nerii is bitter Cold, poisonous, can be used for treating heart disease, heart failure, amenorrhea, it may also be used for the disease such as traumatic injury, swelling and pain due to blood stasis.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of in salt-soda soil, especially in heavy saline, plant Folium seu Cortex Nerii Method, the method can regulate the salinity in soil and improve Folium seu Cortex Nerii survival rate.
The plantation of a kind of salt-soda soil and the method transplanting Folium seu Cortex Nerii, carried out as steps described below:
Step one: pulverized by pulverizer by building-block regenerant, sieve, is divided into 3 kinds of specifications, 0-by particle diameter 1mm, 1-5mm, more than 5mm, be called building-block regenerant fine powder, building-block regenerant granule and building-block Regenerant block, continues to pulverize by block;
Step 2: by building-block regenerant fine powder, add water, microorganism, soybean cake, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and dried poultrymanure mixing Microbial manure is made after Jun Yun;
Step 3: whole good seedbed, by furrow band furrow width 70-95cm, high 20-30cm bedding, uses single file ridge planting, between ridge Away from 40-60cm, spacing in the rows 40-55cm;
Step 4: by Chinese medicine slag, clay, the fish gill, Ungula Sus domestica foot waste material, pulverized by pulverizer, make depot fertilizer.
Step 5: open plantation hole in the middle of ridge, will spread one layer of building-block regenerant granule bottom hole, form sealing coat, Thickness is 8-15cm, puts into, at the end, hole, the depot fertilizer that Chinese medicine slag etc. is made, and is then implanted in hole by Folium seu Cortex Nerii, uniformly executes microorganism Fertilizer, original soil backfills;
Step 6: irrigation of watering every day, treats that the plant height of Folium seu Cortex Nerii rises after 80-100%, is dug out by Folium seu Cortex Nerii, will be every More than absciss layer soil and the native ball of Folium seu Cortex Nerii root growth are transplanted together;Sealing coat is reusable.
Preferably, described building-block regenerant is the regenerant after building-block is discarded, described building-block It is mainly composed of vermiculite power, kieselguhr and glass bead.
Preferably, the mass fraction of each composition of described microbial manure is: building-block regenerant fine powder 30-50 part, water 150-170 part, microorganism 20-30 part, soybean cake 30-50 part, potash fertilizer 10-15 part, phosphate fertilizer 15-25 part, dried poultrymanure 50-80 part.
Preferably, the microorganism added in described step 2 is bacillus cereus.
Preferably, the mass fraction of each composition of described depot fertilizer is: Chinese medicine slag 50-70 part, clay 10-20 part, fish Gill 80-90 part, Ungula Sus domestica foot waste material 80-90 part.
Preferably, the amount of application of described depot fertilizer is respectively 500-600kg/ mu.
Preferably, the amount of application of described microbial manure is respectively 500-600kg/ mu.
Preferably, must assure that when described step 5 is transplanted that soil ball is intact, keep moisture simultaneously, complete in 24 hours Transplant.
Primary raw material in depot fertilizer is the fish gill, Ungula Sus domestica foot waste material, and both raw materials are the most corrupt, produces a large amount of sick Bacterium, needs to add Chinese medicine slag and clay, pathogenic bacteria plays certain inhibitory action, may be provided for institute in Folium seu Cortex Nerii growth simultaneously The trace element needed.
Along with the usage amount of building block is increasing, the process of its garbage is the most increasingly subject to people's attention, the present invention After the garbage of building-block vermiculite power, kieselguhr and glass bead made carries out simple pulverization process, by its fine powder Add in microbial manure, utilize its hollow structure, play the effect of slow release, the use time of fertilizer can be extended, strengthen fertilizer The using effect of material;Its granule is placed on bottom plantation hole as sealing coat, the effect of salinity in isolation soil can be played, its Hollow structure not only can keep moisture, also helps and is lowered by the salinity in upper layer of soil, improves soil, be more beneficial for plant Growth.
Salt-soda soil provided by the present invention plantation and the method transplanting Folium seu Cortex Nerii, one is to improve soil by microbial manure The pH value of earth, and for Folium seu Cortex Nerii growth provide fertilizer;Two play slow release fertilizer by building-block regenerant fine powder Purpose;Three is to play the purpose of salinity in isolation native soil by building-block regenerant fine powder;Four is the depot fertilizer added It is possible not only to provide fertilizer required in Folium seu Cortex Nerii growth, but also can be with refuse reclamation, Chinese medicine slag, fish gill the like waste is former Material source is wide, with low cost, and fertilizer efficiency is permanent, and economic benefit and social benefit are good;Five is that the present invention not only need not add soil moved in improve the original, But also building castoff can be utilized, raw material sources are wide, with low cost, and economic benefit and social benefit are good;Five is Folium seu Cortex Nerii Survival rate is high, and grows rapidly.
Detailed description of the invention
With salinity as 1-3g/kg, pH value be 8-9 salt-soda soil for experiment soil, draw below embodiment, to the present invention Labor further:
Embodiment 1
The plantation of a kind of salt-soda soil and the method transplanting Folium seu Cortex Nerii, carried out as steps described below:
Step one: pulverized by pulverizer by building-block regenerant, sieve, is divided into 3 kinds of specifications, 0-by particle diameter 1mm, 1-5mm, more than 5mm, be called building-block regenerant fine powder, building-block regenerant granule and building-block Regenerant block, continues to pulverize by block;
Step 2: by building-block regenerant fine powder, add water, microorganism, soybean cake, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and dried poultrymanure mixing Microbial manure is made after Jun Yun;
Step 3: whole good seedbed, by furrow band furrow width 80cm, high 20cm bedding, uses single file ridge planting, distance between the ridges 50cm, spacing in the rows 45cm;
Step 4: by Chinese medicine slag, clay, the fish gill, Ungula Sus domestica foot waste material, pulverized by pulverizer, make depot fertilizer.
Step 5: open plantation hole in the middle of ridge, will spread one layer of building-block regenerant granule bottom hole, form sealing coat, Thickness is 10cm, puts into, at the end, hole, the depot fertilizer that Chinese medicine slag etc. is made, and is then implanted in hole by Folium seu Cortex Nerii, uniformly executes microorganism fertilizer Material, original soil backfills;
Step 6: irrigation of watering every day, treats that the plant height of Folium seu Cortex Nerii rises after 80-100%, is dug out by Folium seu Cortex Nerii, will be every More than absciss layer soil and the native ball of Folium seu Cortex Nerii root growth are transplanted together;Sealing coat is reusable.
Described building-block regenerant is the regenerant after building-block is discarded, the main component of described building-block For vermiculite power, kieselguhr and glass bead;
The mass fraction of each composition of described microbial manure is: building-block regenerant fine powder 40 parts, 160 parts of water, micro-life Thing 30 parts, soybean cake 50 parts, 15 parts of potash fertilizer, 15 parts of phosphate fertilizer, dried poultrymanure 80 parts.
The microorganism added in described step 2 is bacillus cereus;
In described step 4, the mass fraction of each composition of depot fertilizer is: Chinese medicine slag 70 parts, clay 15 parts, 90 parts of the fish gill, 85 parts of Ungula Sus domestica foot waste material.
The amount of application of described depot fertilizer is respectively 550kg/ mu.
The amount of application of described microbial manure is respectively 560kg/ mu.
The specification in the plantation hole in described step 5 is 70cm*70cm*70cm;
Must assure that when described step 6 is transplanted that soil ball is intact, keep moisture simultaneously, complete in 24 hours to transplant.
Embodiment 2
The plantation of a kind of salt-soda soil and the method transplanting Folium seu Cortex Nerii, carried out as steps described below:
Step one: pulverized by pulverizer by building-block regenerant, sieve, is divided into 3 kinds of specifications, 0-by particle diameter 1mm, 1-5mm, more than 5mm, be called building-block regenerant fine powder, building-block regenerant granule and building-block Regenerant block, continues to pulverize by block;
Step 2: by building-block regenerant fine powder, add water, microorganism, soybean cake, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and dried poultrymanure mixing Microbial manure is made after Jun Yun;
Step 3: whole good seedbed, by furrow band furrow width 80cm, high 20cm bedding, uses single file ridge planting, distance between the ridges 50cm, spacing in the rows 45cm;
Step 4: by Chinese medicine slag, clay, the fish gill, Ungula Sus domestica foot waste material, pulverized by pulverizer, make depot fertilizer.
Step 5: open plantation hole in the middle of ridge, will spread one layer of building-block regenerant granule bottom hole, form sealing coat, Thickness is 10cm, puts into, at the end, hole, the depot fertilizer that Chinese medicine slag etc. is made, and is then implanted in hole by Folium seu Cortex Nerii, uniformly executes microorganism fertilizer Material, original soil backfills;
Step 6: irrigation of watering every day, treats that the plant height of Folium seu Cortex Nerii rises after 80-100%, is dug out by Folium seu Cortex Nerii, will be every More than absciss layer soil and the native ball of Folium seu Cortex Nerii root growth are transplanted together;Sealing coat is reusable.
Described building-block regenerant is the regenerant after building-block is discarded, the main component of described building-block For vermiculite power, kieselguhr and glass bead;
The mass fraction of each composition of described microbial manure is: building-block regenerant fine powder 40 parts, 160 parts of water, micro-life Thing 30 parts, soybean cake 50 parts, 15 parts of potash fertilizer, 15 parts of phosphate fertilizer, dried poultrymanure 80 parts.
The microorganism added in described step 2 is bacillus cereus;
In described step 4, the mass fraction of each composition of depot fertilizer is: Chinese medicine slag 70 parts, clay 20 parts, 90 parts of the fish gill, 85 parts of Ungula Sus domestica foot waste material.
The amount of application of described depot fertilizer is respectively 600kg/ mu.
The amount of application of described microbial manure is respectively 6000kg/ mu.
The specification in the plantation hole in described step 5 is 70cm*70cm*70cm.
Must assure that when described step 6 is transplanted that soil ball is intact, keep moisture simultaneously, complete in 24 hours to transplant.
Embodiment 3
The plantation of a kind of salt-soda soil and the method transplanting Folium seu Cortex Nerii, carried out as steps described below:
Step one: pulverized by pulverizer by building-block regenerant, sieve, is divided into 3 kinds of specifications, 0-by particle diameter 1mm, 1-5mm, more than 5mm, be called building-block regenerant fine powder, building-block regenerant granule and building-block Regenerant block, continues to pulverize by block;
Step 2: by building-block regenerant fine powder, add water, microorganism, soybean cake, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and dried poultrymanure mixing Microbial manure is made after Jun Yun;
Step 3: whole good seedbed, by furrow band furrow width 80cm, high 20cm bedding, uses single file ridge planting, distance between the ridges 50cm, spacing in the rows 45cm;
Step 4: by Chinese medicine slag, clay, the fish gill, Ungula Sus domestica foot waste material, pulverized by pulverizer, make depot fertilizer.
Step 5: open plantation hole in the middle of ridge, will spread one layer of building-block regenerant granule bottom hole, form sealing coat, Thickness is 10cm, puts into, at the end, hole, the depot fertilizer that Chinese medicine slag etc. is made, and is then implanted in hole by Folium seu Cortex Nerii, uniformly executes microorganism fertilizer Material, original soil backfills;
Step 6: irrigation of watering every day, treats that the plant height of Folium seu Cortex Nerii rises after 80-100%, is dug out by Folium seu Cortex Nerii, will be every More than absciss layer soil and the native ball of Folium seu Cortex Nerii root growth are transplanted together;Sealing coat is reusable.
Described building-block regenerant is the regenerant after building-block is discarded, the main component of described building-block For vermiculite power, kieselguhr and glass bead;
The mass fraction of each composition of described microbial manure is: building-block regenerant fine powder 40 parts, 160 parts of water, micro-life Thing 30 parts, soybean cake 50 parts, 15 parts of potash fertilizer, 15 parts of phosphate fertilizer, dried poultrymanure 80 parts.
The microorganism added in described step 2 is bacillus cereus;
In described step 4, the mass fraction of each composition of depot fertilizer is: Chinese medicine slag 70 parts, clay 10 parts, 90 parts of the fish gill, 85 parts of Ungula Sus domestica foot waste material.
The amount of application of described depot fertilizer is respectively 500kg/ mu.
The amount of application of described microbial manure is respectively 500kg/ mu.
The specification in the plantation hole in described step 5 is 70cm*70cm*70cm;
Must assure that when described step 6 is transplanted that soil ball is intact, keep moisture simultaneously, complete in 24 hours to transplant.
Table one is the growing state of the pilot forest of embodiment 1-3:
Table two is soil salt content and the pH value situation of change of embodiment 1-3:
From the detection data of embodiment 1-3: in the case of preferred experiment condition, make to be obtained by the present invention The survival rate of Folium seu Cortex Nerii and the speed of growth the best, salinity and pH value to soil all have extraordinary improvement simultaneously Effect.
By other embodiments, the factors such as fertilising situation, the situation planting pit-size are made a concrete analysis of below.
Embodiment 4
The plantation of a kind of salt-soda soil and the method transplanting Folium seu Cortex Nerii, carried out as steps described below:
Step one: pulverized by pulverizer by building-block regenerant, sieve, is divided into 3 kinds of specifications, 0-by particle diameter 1mm, 1-5mm, more than 5mm, be called building-block regenerant fine powder, building-block regenerant granule and building-block Regenerant block, continues to pulverize by block;
Step 2: by building-block regenerant fine powder, add water, make after soybean cake, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and dried poultrymanure mix homogeneously Become microbial manure;
Step 3: whole good seedbed, by furrow band furrow width 80cm, high 20cm bedding, uses single file ridge planting, distance between the ridges 50cm, spacing in the rows 45cm;
Step 4: by Chinese medicine slag, clay, the fish gill, Ungula Sus domestica foot waste material, pulverized by pulverizer, make depot fertilizer.
Step 5: open plantation hole in the middle of ridge, will spread one layer of building-block regenerant granule bottom hole, form sealing coat, Thickness is 10cm, puts into, at the end, hole, the depot fertilizer that Chinese medicine slag etc. is made, and is then implanted in hole by Folium seu Cortex Nerii, uniformly executes microorganism fertilizer Material, original soil backfills;
Step 6: irrigation of watering every day, treats that the plant height of Folium seu Cortex Nerii rises after 80-100%, is dug out by Folium seu Cortex Nerii, will be every More than absciss layer soil and the native ball of Folium seu Cortex Nerii root growth are transplanted together;Sealing coat is reusable.
Described building-block regenerant is the regenerant after building-block is discarded, the main component of described building-block For vermiculite power, kieselguhr and glass bead;
The mass fraction of each composition of described fertilizer is: building-block regenerant fine powder 40 parts, 160 parts of water, soybean cake 50 parts, potassium Fertilizer 15 parts, 15 parts of phosphate fertilizer, dried poultrymanure 80 parts.
In described step 4, the mass fraction of each composition of depot fertilizer is: Chinese medicine slag 70 parts, clay 15 parts, 90 parts of the fish gill, 85 parts of Ungula Sus domestica foot waste material.
The amount of application of described depot fertilizer is respectively 550kg/ mu.
The amount of application of described fertilizer is respectively 560kg/ mu.
The specification in the plantation hole in described step 5 is 70cm*70cm*70cm;
Must assure that when described step 6 is transplanted that soil ball is intact, keep moisture simultaneously, complete in 24 hours to transplant.
Embodiment 5
The plantation of a kind of salt-soda soil and the method transplanting Folium seu Cortex Nerii, carried out as steps described below:
Step one: pulverized by pulverizer by building-block regenerant, sieve, is divided into 3 kinds of specifications, 0-by particle diameter 1mm, 1-5mm, more than 5mm, be called building-block regenerant fine powder, building-block regenerant granule and building-block Regenerant block, continues to pulverize by block;
Step 2: by building-block regenerant fine powder, add water, microorganism, soybean cake, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and dried poultrymanure mixing Microbial manure is made after Jun Yun;
Step 3: whole good seedbed, by furrow band furrow width 80cm, high 20cm bedding, uses single file ridge planting, distance between the ridges 50cm, spacing in the rows 45cm;
Step 4: by Chinese medicine slag, clay, the fish gill, Ungula Sus domestica foot waste material, pulverized by pulverizer, make depot fertilizer.
Step 5: open plantation hole in the middle of ridge, will spread one layer of building-block regenerant granule bottom hole, form sealing coat, Thickness is 10cm, puts into, at the end, hole, the depot fertilizer that Chinese medicine slag etc. is made, and is then implanted in hole by Folium seu Cortex Nerii, uniformly executes microorganism fertilizer Material, original soil backfills;
Step 6: irrigation of watering every day, treats that the plant height of Folium seu Cortex Nerii rises after 80-100%, is dug out by Folium seu Cortex Nerii, will be every More than absciss layer soil and the native ball of Folium seu Cortex Nerii root growth are transplanted together;Sealing coat is reusable.
Described building-block regenerant is the regenerant after building-block is discarded, the main component of described building-block For vermiculite power, kieselguhr and glass bead;
The mass fraction of each composition of described microbial manure is: building-block regenerant fine powder 40 parts, 160 parts of water, micro-life Thing 30 parts, soybean cake 50 parts, 15 parts of potash fertilizer, 15 parts of phosphate fertilizer, dried poultrymanure 80 parts.
The microorganism added in described step 2 is bacillus cereus;
In described step 4, the mass fraction of each composition of depot fertilizer is: Chinese medicine slag 70 parts, clay 15 parts, 90 parts of the fish gill, 85 parts of Ungula Sus domestica foot waste material.
The amount of application of described depot fertilizer is respectively 275kg/ mu.
The amount of application of described microbial manure is respectively 560kg/ mu.
The specification in the plantation hole in described step 5 is 70cm*70cm*70cm;
Must assure that when described step 6 is transplanted that soil ball is intact, keep moisture simultaneously, complete in 24 hours to transplant.
Embodiment 6
The plantation of a kind of salt-soda soil and the method transplanting Folium seu Cortex Nerii, carried out as steps described below:
Step one: pulverized by pulverizer by building-block regenerant, sieve, is divided into 3 kinds of specifications, 0-by particle diameter 1mm, 1-5mm, more than 5mm, be called building-block regenerant fine powder, building-block regenerant granule and building-block Regenerant block, continues to pulverize by block;
Step 2: by building-block regenerant fine powder, add water, microorganism, soybean cake, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and dried poultrymanure mixing Microbial manure is made after Jun Yun;
Step 3: whole good seedbed, by furrow band furrow width 80cm, high 20cm bedding, uses single file ridge planting, distance between the ridges 50cm, spacing in the rows 45cm;
Step 4: by Chinese medicine slag, clay, the fish gill, Ungula Sus domestica foot waste material, pulverized by pulverizer, make depot fertilizer.
Step 5: open plantation hole in the middle of ridge, will spread one layer of building-block regenerant granule bottom hole, form sealing coat, Thickness is 10cm, puts into, at the end, hole, the depot fertilizer that Chinese medicine slag etc. is made, and is then implanted in hole by Folium seu Cortex Nerii, uniformly executes microorganism fertilizer Material, original soil backfills;
Step 6: irrigation of watering every day, treats that the plant height of Folium seu Cortex Nerii rises after 80-100%, is dug out by Folium seu Cortex Nerii, will be every More than absciss layer soil and the native ball of Folium seu Cortex Nerii root growth are transplanted together;Sealing coat is reusable.
Described building-block regenerant is the regenerant after building-block is discarded, the main component of described building-block For vermiculite power, kieselguhr and glass bead;
The mass fraction of each composition of described microbial manure is: building-block regenerant fine powder 40 parts, 160 parts of water, micro-life Thing 30 parts, soybean cake 50 parts, 15 parts of potash fertilizer, 15 parts of phosphate fertilizer, dried poultrymanure 80 parts.
The microorganism added in described step 2 is bacillus cereus;
In described step 4, the mass fraction of each composition of depot fertilizer is: Chinese medicine slag 70 parts, clay 15 parts, 90 parts of the fish gill, 85 parts of Ungula Sus domestica foot waste material.
The amount of application of described depot fertilizer is respectively 825kg/ mu.
The amount of application of described microbial manure is respectively 560kg/ mu.
The specification in the plantation hole in described step 5 is 70cm*70cm*70cm;
Must assure that when described step 6 is transplanted that soil ball is intact, keep moisture simultaneously, complete in 24 hours to transplant.
Embodiment 7
The plantation of a kind of salt-soda soil and the method transplanting Folium seu Cortex Nerii, carried out as steps described below:
Step one: pulverized by pulverizer by building-block regenerant, sieve, is divided into 3 kinds of specifications, 0-by particle diameter 1mm, 1-5mm, more than 5mm, be called building-block regenerant fine powder, building-block regenerant granule and building-block Regenerant block, continues to pulverize by block;
Step 2: by building-block regenerant fine powder, add water, microorganism, soybean cake, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and dried poultrymanure mixing Microbial manure is made after Jun Yun;
Step 3: whole good seedbed, by furrow band furrow width 80cm, high 20cm bedding, uses single file ridge planting, distance between the ridges 50cm, spacing in the rows 45cm;
Step 4: by Chinese medicine slag, clay, the fish gill, Ungula Sus domestica foot waste material, pulverized by pulverizer, make depot fertilizer.
Step 5: open plantation hole in the middle of ridge, will spread one layer of building-block regenerant granule bottom hole, form sealing coat, Thickness is 10cm, puts into, at the end, hole, the depot fertilizer that Chinese medicine slag etc. is made, and is then implanted in hole by Folium seu Cortex Nerii, uniformly executes microorganism fertilizer Material, original soil backfills;
Step 6: irrigation of watering every day, treats that the plant height of Folium seu Cortex Nerii rises after 80-100%, is dug out by Folium seu Cortex Nerii, will be every More than absciss layer soil and the native ball of Folium seu Cortex Nerii root growth are transplanted together;Sealing coat is reusable.
Described building-block regenerant is the regenerant after building-block is discarded, the main component of described building-block For vermiculite power, kieselguhr and glass bead;
The mass fraction of each composition of described microbial manure is: building-block regenerant fine powder 40 parts, 160 parts of water, micro-life Thing 30 parts, soybean cake 50 parts, 15 parts of potash fertilizer, 15 parts of phosphate fertilizer, dried poultrymanure 80 parts.
The microorganism added in described step 2 is bacillus cereus;
In described step 4, the mass fraction of each composition of depot fertilizer is: Chinese medicine slag 70 parts, clay 15 parts, 90 parts of the fish gill, 85 parts of Ungula Sus domestica foot waste material.
The amount of application of described depot fertilizer is respectively 550kg/ mu.
The amount of application of described microbial manure is respectively 560kg/ mu.
The specification in the plantation hole in described step 5 is 49cm*49cm*49cm;
Must assure that when described step 6 is transplanted that soil ball is intact, keep moisture simultaneously, complete in 24 hours to transplant.
Embodiment 8
The plantation of a kind of salt-soda soil and the method transplanting Folium seu Cortex Nerii, carried out as steps described below:
Step one: pulverized by pulverizer by building-block regenerant, sieve, is divided into 3 kinds of specifications, 0-by particle diameter 1mm, 1-5mm, more than 5mm, be called building-block regenerant fine powder, building-block regenerant granule and building-block Regenerant block, continues to pulverize by block;
Step 2: by building-block regenerant fine powder, add water, microorganism, soybean cake, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and dried poultrymanure mixing Microbial manure is made after Jun Yun;
Step 3: whole good seedbed, by furrow band furrow width 80cm, high 20cm bedding, uses single file ridge planting, distance between the ridges 50cm, spacing in the rows 45cm;
Step 4: by Chinese medicine slag, clay, the fish gill, Ungula Sus domestica foot waste material, pulverized by pulverizer, make depot fertilizer.
Step 5: open plantation hole in the middle of ridge, will spread one layer of building-block regenerant granule bottom hole, form sealing coat, Thickness is 10cm, puts into, at the end, hole, the depot fertilizer that Chinese medicine slag etc. is made, and is then implanted in hole by Folium seu Cortex Nerii, uniformly executes microorganism fertilizer Material, original soil backfills;
Step 6: irrigation of watering every day, treats that the plant height of Folium seu Cortex Nerii rises after 80-100%, is dug out by Folium seu Cortex Nerii, will be every More than absciss layer soil and the native ball of Folium seu Cortex Nerii root growth are transplanted together;Sealing coat is reusable.
Described building-block regenerant is the regenerant after building-block is discarded, the main component of described building-block For vermiculite power, kieselguhr and glass bead;
The mass fraction of each composition of described microbial manure is: building-block regenerant fine powder 40 parts, 160 parts of water, micro-life Thing 30 parts, soybean cake 50 parts, 15 parts of potash fertilizer, 15 parts of phosphate fertilizer, dried poultrymanure 80 parts.
The microorganism added in described step 2 is bacillus cereus;
In described step 4, the mass fraction of each composition of depot fertilizer is: Chinese medicine slag 70 parts, clay 15 parts, 90 parts of the fish gill, 85 parts of Ungula Sus domestica foot waste material.
The amount of application of described depot fertilizer is respectively 550kg/ mu.
The amount of application of described microbial manure is respectively 280kg/ mu.
The specification in the plantation hole in described step 5 is 70cm*70cm*70cm;
Must assure that when described step 6 is transplanted that soil ball is intact, keep moisture simultaneously, complete in 24 hours to transplant.
Embodiment 9
The plantation of a kind of salt-soda soil and the method transplanting Folium seu Cortex Nerii, carried out as steps described below:
Step one: pulverized by pulverizer by building-block regenerant, sieve, is divided into 3 kinds of specifications, 0-by particle diameter 1mm, 1-5mm, more than 5mm, be called building-block regenerant fine powder, building-block regenerant granule and building-block Regenerant block, continues to pulverize by block;
Step 2: by building-block regenerant fine powder, add water, microorganism, soybean cake, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and dried poultrymanure mixing Microbial manure is made after Jun Yun;
Step 3: whole good seedbed, by furrow band furrow width 80cm, high 20cm bedding, uses single file ridge planting, distance between the ridges 50cm, spacing in the rows 45cm;
Step 4: by Chinese medicine slag, clay, the fish gill, Ungula Sus domestica foot waste material, pulverized by pulverizer, make depot fertilizer.
Step 5: open plantation hole in the middle of ridge, will spread one layer of building-block regenerant granule bottom hole, form sealing coat, Thickness is 10cm, puts into, at the end, hole, the depot fertilizer that Chinese medicine slag etc. is made, and is then implanted in hole by Folium seu Cortex Nerii, uniformly executes microorganism fertilizer Material, original soil backfills;
Step 6: irrigation of watering every day, treats that the plant height of Folium seu Cortex Nerii rises after 80-100%, is dug out by Folium seu Cortex Nerii, will be every More than absciss layer soil and the native ball of Folium seu Cortex Nerii root growth are transplanted together;Sealing coat is reusable.
Described building-block regenerant is the regenerant after building-block is discarded, the main component of described building-block For vermiculite power, kieselguhr and glass bead;
The mass fraction of each composition of described microbial manure is: building-block regenerant fine powder 40 parts, 160 parts of water, micro-life Thing 30 parts, soybean cake 50 parts, 15 parts of potash fertilizer, 15 parts of phosphate fertilizer, dried poultrymanure 80 parts.
The microorganism added in described step 2 is nitrogen-fixing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria
In described step 4, the mass fraction of each composition of depot fertilizer is: Chinese medicine slag 70 parts, clay 15 parts, 90 parts of the fish gill, 85 parts of Ungula Sus domestica foot waste material.
The amount of application of described depot fertilizer is respectively 550kg/ mu.
The amount of application of described microbial manure is respectively 560kg/ mu.
The specification in the plantation hole in described step 5 is 70cm*70cm*70cm;
Must assure that when described step 6 is transplanted that soil ball is intact, keep moisture simultaneously, complete in 24 hours to transplant.
Embodiment 10
The plantation of a kind of salt-soda soil and the method transplanting Folium seu Cortex Nerii, carried out as steps described below:
Step one: make microbial manure after water, microorganism, soybean cake, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and dried poultrymanure mix homogeneously;
Step 2: whole good seedbed, by furrow band furrow width 80cm, high 20cm bedding, uses single file ridge planting, distance between the ridges 50cm, spacing in the rows 45cm;
Step 3: by Chinese medicine slag, clay, the fish gill, Ungula Sus domestica foot waste material, pulverized by pulverizer, make depot fertilizer.
Step 4: open plantation hole in the middle of ridge, put into, at the end, hole, the depot fertilizer that Chinese medicine slag etc. is made, then Folium seu Cortex Nerii is planted Entering in hole, uniformly execute microbial manure, original soil backfills;
Step 5: irrigation of watering every day, treats that the plant height of Folium seu Cortex Nerii rises after 80-100%, is dug out by Folium seu Cortex Nerii, will be every More than absciss layer soil and the native ball of Folium seu Cortex Nerii root growth are transplanted together;Sealing coat is reusable.
The mass fraction of each composition of described microbial manure is: 160 parts of water, microorganism 30 parts, soybean cake 50 parts, potash fertilizer 15 Part, 15 parts of phosphate fertilizer, dried poultrymanure 80 parts.
The microorganism added in described step one is bacillus cereus;
In described step 3, the mass fraction of each composition of depot fertilizer is: Chinese medicine slag 70 parts, clay 15 parts, 90 parts of the fish gill, 85 parts of Ungula Sus domestica foot waste material.
The amount of application of described depot fertilizer is respectively 550kg/ mu.
The amount of application of described microbial manure is respectively 560kg/ mu.
The specification in the plantation hole in described step 4 is 70cm*70cm*70cm;
Must assure that when described step 5 is transplanted that soil ball is intact, keep moisture simultaneously, complete in 24 hours to transplant.
Contrast with embodiment 1, embodiment 4 fertilizer is added without microorganism;In embodiment 5, the addition of fertilizer subtracts Half;In embodiment 6, the addition of fertilizer increases by 50%;The volume planting hole in embodiment 7 reduces 30%;Fertilizer in embodiment 8 In content of microorganisms halve;Embodiment 9 has been changed in fertilizer the kind of microorganism;Fertilizer in embodiment 10 is added without Building-block regenerant fine powder.
Embodiment 4-10 is detected and and embodiment 1 contrast, draw following data:
Table three is the growing state of pilot forest of embodiment 4-10 and 1:
Table four is embodiment 4-10 and the soil salt content of 1 and pH value situation of change:
By detection data it is recognised that whether fertilizer adds microorganism, the addition of microbial manure, the kind of microorganism Class, the addition of depot fertilizer, plantation hole is too small and whether adds building-block regenerant fine powder and all can affect the life of Folium seu Cortex Nerii Long, whether fertilizer wherein adds microorganism, the kind of microorganism also can affect the survival rate of Folium seu Cortex Nerii.
Whether fertilizer adds microorganism, whether adds building-block regenerant fine powder and can affect the improvement of soil.

Claims (10)

1. a salt-soda soil plantation and the method for transplanting Folium seu Cortex Nerii, it is characterised in that carry out as steps described below:
Step one: pulverized by pulverizer by building-block regenerant, sieve, is divided into 3 kinds of specifications, 0-1mm, 1-by particle diameter 5mm, more than 5mm, be called building-block regenerant fine powder, building-block regenerant granule and building-block regenerant Block, continues to pulverize by block;
Step 2: by building-block regenerant fine powder, add water, microorganism, soybean cake, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and dried poultrymanure mix homogeneously After make microbial manure;
Step 3: whole good seedbed, by furrow band furrow width 70-95cm, high 20-30cm bedding, uses single file ridge planting, distance between the ridges 40-60cm, spacing in the rows 40-55cm;
Step 4: by Chinese medicine slag, clay, the fish gill, Ungula Sus domestica foot waste material, pulverized by pulverizer, make depot fertilizer.
Step 5: open plantation hole in the middle of ridge, will spread one layer of building-block regenerant granule bottom hole, form sealing coat, thickness For 8-15cm, put into, at the end, hole, the depot fertilizer that Chinese medicine slag etc. is made, then Folium seu Cortex Nerii is implanted in hole, uniformly execute microorganism fertilizer Material, original soil backfills;
Step 6: irrigation of watering every day, after treating that the plant height of Folium seu Cortex Nerii grows to 2 times of initial plant height, digs out Folium seu Cortex Nerii, will be every More than absciss layer soil and the native ball of Folium seu Cortex Nerii root growth are transplanted together;Sealing coat is reusable.
2. salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 1 plantation and the method for transplanting Folium seu Cortex Nerii, it is characterised in that described building-block Regenerant be building-block discarded after regenerant, described building-block be mainly composed of vermiculite power, kieselguhr and vitreous Microballon.
3. salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 1 plantation and the method for transplanting Folium seu Cortex Nerii, it is characterised in that described microbial manure The mass fraction of each composition be: building-block regenerant fine powder 30-50 part, water 150-170 part, microorganism 20-30 part, soybean cake 30-50 part, potash fertilizer 10-15 part, phosphate fertilizer 15-25 part, dried poultrymanure 50-80 part.
4. salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 1 plantation and the method for transplanting Folium seu Cortex Nerii, it is characterised in that add in described step 2 The microorganism entered is bacillus cereus.
5. salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 1 plantation and the method for transplanting Folium seu Cortex Nerii, it is characterised in that long in described step 4 The mass fraction of each composition that effect is fertile is: Chinese medicine slag 50-70 part, clay 10-20 part, fish gill 80-90 part, Ungula Sus domestica foot waste material 80- 90 parts.
6. salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 1 plantation and the method for transplanting Folium seu Cortex Nerii, it is characterised in that described depot fertilizer Amount of application is respectively 500-600kg/ mu.
7. salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 1 plantation and the method for transplanting Folium seu Cortex Nerii, it is characterised in that described microorganism fertilizer The amount of application of material is respectively 500-600kg/ mu.
8. salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 1 plantation and the method for transplanting Folium seu Cortex Nerii, it is characterised in that in described step 6 Must assure that during transplanting that soil ball is intact, keep moisture simultaneously, complete in 24 hours to transplant.
9. salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 1 plantation and the method for transplanting Folium seu Cortex Nerii, it is characterised in that in described step 4 Plantation hole specification be 70cm*70cm*70cm.
10. salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 1 plantation and the method for transplanting Folium seu Cortex Nerii, it is characterised in that described salt-soda soil Salinity is 1-3g/kg, and pH value is 8-9.
CN201610543639.3A 2016-07-11 2016-07-11 Method for planting and transplanting nerium indicum at saline alkali land Pending CN106034956A (en)

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CN106962120A (en) * 2017-05-13 2017-07-21 广东恒辉生态园林有限公司 A kind of seedling planting method in alkaline land
CN108541502A (en) * 2018-04-09 2018-09-18 天津市漫森活果蔬种植有限公司 A method of carrying out landscape flower plantation using plant defoliation
CN108739209A (en) * 2018-05-02 2018-11-06 合肥绿叶园林工程有限责任公司 A method of planting Chinese rose using saline-alkali soil

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CN104509360A (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-04-15 南京农业大学 Method for improving survival rate of salt-tolerant oilseed rape in saline-alkali soil
CN105123208A (en) * 2015-08-28 2015-12-09 贵州开磷集团股份有限公司 Method for planting wheat on saline and alkaline land
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CN103392456A (en) * 2013-03-20 2013-11-20 北京林业大学 Method for conducting afforestation on saline-alkali soil
CN103703992A (en) * 2013-12-24 2014-04-09 曾建 Planting method for sandy land vegetation recovery
CN104509360A (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-04-15 南京农业大学 Method for improving survival rate of salt-tolerant oilseed rape in saline-alkali soil
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106962120A (en) * 2017-05-13 2017-07-21 广东恒辉生态园林有限公司 A kind of seedling planting method in alkaline land
CN108541502A (en) * 2018-04-09 2018-09-18 天津市漫森活果蔬种植有限公司 A method of carrying out landscape flower plantation using plant defoliation
CN108739209A (en) * 2018-05-02 2018-11-06 合肥绿叶园林工程有限责任公司 A method of planting Chinese rose using saline-alkali soil

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