CN111167557A

CN111167557A - Smashing device for processing peanuts into smashed peanuts

Info

Publication number: CN111167557A
Application number: CN201911383190.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 燕梅
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-28
Filing date: 2019-12-28
Publication date: 2020-05-19

Abstract

The invention relates to a crushing device for crushing peanuts from peanut kernels, which comprises a box body and a crushing plate, wherein the crushing plate is arranged above the inside of the box body and rotates and inclines around the end part of the box body, a crushing roller which is matched with the crushing plate and horizontally moves along the length direction of the crushing plate to crush the peanuts is arranged above the crushing plate, and a guide-out plate is obliquely arranged below the crushing plate. Compared with the existing manual mode, the invention has high crushing efficiency, easy operation, maintenance and repair and low cost; compared with the existing equipment, the invention improves the crushing effect of the peanuts and ensures that the crushed peanuts are consistent in size by arranging the triangular tooth surfaces which are meshed with each other on the crushing plate and the crushing roller.

Description

Smashing device for processing peanuts into smashed peanuts

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a crushing device for crushing peanuts from peanut kernels.

Background

The peanut is a high-energy, high-protein and high-lipid plant food, does not contain cholesterol and trans-fatty acid, is rich in substances such as micronutrients, phytosterol, antioxidants and the like, has an important health-care effect, and has an important effect on balancing diet and improving the nutrition and health conditions of Chinese residents.

As peanuts are eaten by more people, the eating methods of peanuts are enriched, and the crushed peanuts are one of the eating methods of peanuts. Most of the existing crushed peanuts are obtained by manually crushing the peanuts by applying a certain pressure by hands. The method is time-consuming and labor-consuming, has low peanut crushing efficiency, and cannot be applied to peanut food processing factories. Therefore, it is desirable to design a peanut milling apparatus that can be used in peanut food processing plants.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a crushing device for crushing peanuts from peanut kernels.

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a reducing mechanism that garrulous usefulness of peanut is processed into peanut, includes the box, sets up in the inside top of box and around its tip rotation slope's crushing board, the top of crushing board be equipped with the crushing board cooperation through along crushing board length direction horizontal migration in order to be used for the kibbling garrulous compression roller of peanut, the below slope of crushing board is provided with the deflector.

Furthermore, a rotating motor which is connected with the rotating shaft of the crushing plate to drive the crushing plate to rotate and incline is arranged on the outer side wall of the box body.

Further, still be equipped with the cylinder on the outside lateral wall of box, the axle end connection of cylinder has the kayser piece that cooperates in order to be used for the protection to rotate the motor with the one end adaptation plug-in card of crushing board.

Furthermore, a transmission screw rod and a guide rod are horizontally distributed above the crushing press roller, sliding seats are arranged on the transmission screw rod and the guide rod, a supporting seat connected with the crushing press roller is arranged at the bottom of each sliding seat, and the transmission screw rod is connected with a servo motor.

Furthermore, triangular tooth surfaces for improving the crushing effect are arranged on the end surface of the crushing plate and the outer surface of the crushing roller.

Furthermore, a discharge hole is formed in the side wall of the box body, close to the inclined low end of the guide-out plate, below the box body.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

compared with the existing manual mode, the invention has high crushing efficiency, easy operation, maintenance and repair and low cost; compared with the existing equipment, the invention improves the crushing effect of the peanuts and ensures that the crushed peanuts are consistent in size by arranging the triangular tooth surfaces which are meshed with each other on the crushing plate and the crushing roller.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples:

fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a half-section structure of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained in the following with the accompanying drawings and the embodiments.

As shown in figure 1, the smashing device for processing the peanut into the crushed peanuts comprises a box body 1, wherein the box body 1 is a box body with an upper opening, a box cover 14 is arranged at the opening, and the box cover 14 is opened for feeding during feeding. The inside top of box 1 is equipped with around its left end portion slope's crushing board 2, and the rotation axis connection of crushing board 2 has the rotation motor 4 of setting on the outside preceding lateral wall of box 1.

The top of crushing board 2 is equipped with and smashes board 2 cooperation through along 2 length direction (about direction promptly) horizontal migration of crushing board in order being used for the kibbling garrulous compression roller 7 of peanuts, the top of garrulous compression roller 7 has transmission lead screw 8 and guide arm 9 along controlling direction horizontal distribution, and wherein transmission lead screw 8 coaxial coupling has servo motor 12 of setting on the outside right side wall of box 1, is provided with slide 10 on transmission lead screw 8 and the guide arm 9, and the bottom of this slide 10 is equipped with the supporting seat 11 of being connected with garrulous compression roller 7. Through transmission lead screw 8 and guide arm 9, slide 10 can drive garrulous compression roller 7 through supporting seat 11 and remove along left right direction, thereby garrulous compression roller 7 rolls the crushing to the peanut on crushing board 2. Compared with the existing manual crushing mode, the electric drive mode is adopted, the crushing efficiency is greatly improved, and the labor cost and the labor intensity are reduced.

In order to improve the crushing effect of the peanuts and ensure that the crushed peanuts are consistent in size, triangular tooth surfaces 13 which can be meshed with each other are arranged on the end surface of the crushing plate 2 and the outer surface of the crushing roller 7. Compared with the existing crushing equipment, the invention has better crushing effect and consistent crushed quality.

In order to prevent that the crushing plate 2 from losing horizontal balance after receiving the engagement pressure and the gravity of the crushing compression roller 7 and leading to the damage of the rotating motor 4 when crushing peanuts, the cylinder 5 is arranged on the right side wall outside the box body 1, and the shaft end part of the cylinder 5 is connected with the locking block 6 matched with the right end part adaptive card insertion of the crushing plate 2. Through the locking block 6, the crushing plate 2 can still keep horizontal balance after being subjected to the meshing pressure and the gravity of the crushing compression roller 7 in the process of crushing peanuts, so that the damage of the rotating motor 4 is avoided.

The lower part of the crushing plate 2 is provided with a guiding-out plate 3 which inclines towards the upper right, and the side wall of the box body 1 at the lower end of the left side of the guiding-out plate 3 is provided with a discharge hole 1 a. The peanuts are crushed and poured onto the guide plate 3, and are discharged out of the box body 1 through the guide plate 3 and the discharge hole 1 a.

The use process comprises the following steps:

initially, as shown in fig. 1. At the beginning, a collecting box or box is placed at the discharge port 1a of the case 1. The box cover 14 is opened, peanuts which need to be crushed after drying are put on the crushing plate 2 from the upper part of the box body 1, and the peanuts are flattened so that the crushing compression rollers 7 can be crushed better. After the peanut throws the material and finishes, start servo motor 12 orders about garrulous compression roller 7 and turns right from a left side and moves, and triangle-shaped flank of tooth 13 on the garrulous compression roller 7 of removal in-process and the triangle-shaped flank of tooth 13 on the crushing board 2 mesh rotation in turn to smash the peanut, fully smashed in order to guarantee the peanut, can order about garrulous compression roller 7 and repeat several times many times. Crushing backward, start cylinder 5, through the withdrawal of cylinder axle, kayser piece 6 breaks away from the block with crushing board 2. Then the rotating motor 4 is started again, the crushing plate 2 rotates clockwise and inclines, crushed peanuts are poured on the guide-out plate 3, and then the crushed peanuts fall into a collection box or a collection box through the discharge hole 1 a.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A reducing mechanism that garrulous usefulness of peanut is processed into to peanut, its characterized in that: including box (1), set up in box (1) inside top and around crushing board (2) of its tip rotation slope, the top of crushing board (2) is equipped with and smashes board (2) cooperation through being used for with the kibbling garrulous compression roller (7) of peanut through along crushing board (2) length direction horizontal migration, the below slope of crushing board (2) is provided with guide plate (3).

2. The pulverizer for pulverizing peanut kernels into peanut pieces as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a rotating motor (4) which is connected with the rotating shaft of the crushing plate (2) to drive the crushing plate (2) to rotate and incline is arranged on the outer side wall of the box body (1).

3. The pulverizer for pulverizing peanut kernels into peanut pieces as claimed in claim 2, wherein: still be equipped with cylinder (5) on the outside lateral wall of box (1), the axle end connection of cylinder (5) has the kayser piece (6) with the one end adaptation plug-in card cooperation of crushing board (2) in order to be used for protecting rotating motor (4).

4. The pulverizer for pulverizing peanut kernels into peanut pieces as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper part of the crushing compression roller (7) is horizontally provided with a transmission screw rod (8) and a guide rod (9), a sliding seat (10) is arranged on the transmission screw rod (8) and the guide rod (9), a supporting seat (11) connected with the crushing compression roller (7) is arranged at the bottom of the sliding seat (10), and the transmission screw rod (8) is connected with a servo motor (12).

5. The pulverizer for pulverizing peanut kernels into peanut pieces as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and triangular tooth surfaces (13) for improving the crushing effect are arranged on the end surface of the crushing plate (2) and the outer surface of the crushing pressing roller (7).

6. The pulverizer for pulverizing peanut kernels into peanut pieces as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a discharge hole (1a) is formed in the side wall of the box body, close to the inclined lower end of the guide-out plate (3), below the box body (1).