CN107581931A - Extruding screw, compression assemblies and food cooking machine - Google Patents

Extruding screw, compression assemblies and food cooking machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107581931A
CN107581931A CN201610533189.XA CN201610533189A CN107581931A CN 107581931 A CN107581931 A CN 107581931A CN 201610533189 A CN201610533189 A CN 201610533189A CN 107581931 A CN107581931 A CN 107581931A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
extruding screw
food
staving
extruding
screw
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CN201610533189.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107581931B (en
Inventor
韩翰
陈炜杰
唐燕
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Midea Group Co Ltd
Guangdong Midea Consumer Electric Manufacturing Co Ltd
Guangdong Midea Life Electric Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Midea Group Co Ltd
Guangdong Midea Consumer Electric Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Application filed by Midea Group Co Ltd, Guangdong Midea Consumer Electric Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Midea Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610533189.XA priority Critical patent/CN107581931B/en
Priority to EP17823422.5A priority patent/EP3459408B1/en
Priority to JP2018567115A priority patent/JP2019522530A/en
Priority to KR1020197000167A priority patent/KR102232499B1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/074760 priority patent/WO2018006609A1/en
Publication of CN107581931A publication Critical patent/CN107581931A/en
Priority to US16/232,010 priority patent/US11234550B2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107581931B publication Critical patent/CN107581931B/en
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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of extruding screw, compression assemblies and food cooking machine, extruding screw includes:The body of rod, the body of rod include feed zone, the extruded segment being connected with feed zone and the deslagging section being connected with extruded segment;Wherein, the area of the cross section of the body of rod gradually increases from feed zone to extruded segment.The extruding screw that the technical scheme provides, it is consistent with the Impact direction of deslagging and the thrust direction of the body of rod that it squeezes juice, so as to increase crowded juice power and deslagging power, so that the food residues at slag-drip opening are more easy to be discharged, and then food residues can be reduced and block the phenomenon of slag-drip opening, while the phenomenon that food residues are not done can be avoided the occurrence of.The area of the cross section of the other body of rod gradually increases from feed zone to extruded segment, i.e. the body of rod is gradually thicker from feed end to extruded segment, this kind sets the squeezing passage that the inwall of extruding screw and the first staving is formed to become narrow gradually, and then the extruding dynamics that the madial wall that can increase extruding screw and the first staving is acted on food, to improve crushing juice rate.

Description

Extruding screw, compression assemblies and food cooking machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to kitchen utensils field, in particular to a kind of extruding screw, compression assemblies and food Thing cooking machine.
Background technology
It is all to lean on the plug of spiral head and squeezing cup bottom dress complete that Normal juice machine on the market, which squeezes juice and deslagging, at present Into, but the Impact direction due to deslagging and thrust direction that spiral head rotates are inconsistent, thus cause to squeeze juice power Degree and deslagging dynamics are inadequate, so as to often have the phenomenon that slag-drip opening is blocked and slag is not done.
Therefore, how to propose that a kind of crowded juice is consistent with the Impact direction of deslagging and the thrust direction of the body of rod, to keep away Exempting to occur slag, dry and easily stifled slag-drip opening phenomenon does not turn into current urgent problem to be solved.
The content of the invention
It is contemplated that at least solves one of technical problem present in prior art or correlation technique.
Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of extruding screw.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a kind of compression assemblies.
It is yet a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of food cooking machine.
In view of this, the embodiment of first aspect present invention provides a kind of extruding screw, including:The body of rod, The body of rod includes feed zone, the extruded segment being connected with the feed zone and the row being connected with the extruded segment Slag section;Wherein, the area of the cross section of the body of rod gradually increases from the feed zone to the extruded segment.
The extruding screw that embodiment according to a first aspect of the present invention provides, the body of rod of extruding screw are included successively The feed zone and extruded segment and deslagging section of connection, the axial direction of the Impact direction of deslagging along the body of rod, and The thrust direction of the body of rod also along the body of rod axial direction so that the crowded juice and deslagging of extruding screw Impact direction is consistent with the thrust direction of the body of rod, so as to increase crowded juice power and deslagging power so that slag-drip opening The food residues at place are more easy to be discharged, and then can reduce the phenomenon that food residues block slag-drip opening, meanwhile, by Increase in crowded juice power, thus have more food juice and be extruded out, thus on the one hand can improve food Crushing juice rate, on the other hand because the food juice contained in food residues is less, so that food residues It is more dry, and then the phenomenon that food residues are not done can be avoided the occurrence of.Meanwhile the area of the cross section of the body of rod is from entering Material section gradually increase to extruded segment, i.e., the body of rod is gradually thicker from feed end to extruded segment, this kind be arranged on by When extruding screw is arranged in the first staving of food cooking machine, the inwall of extruding screw and the first staving is matched somebody with somebody Close, to form squeezing passage to carry out pincer attack extruding to food, and the body of rod is gradual from feed end to extruded segment It is thicker, so that the squeezing passage that the inwall of extruding screw and the first staving is formed can become narrow gradually, And then the extruding dynamics that the madial wall that can increase extruding screw and the first staving is acted on food, to carry High crushing juice rate.
In addition, the extruding screw in above-described embodiment provided by the invention can also have following supplementary technology special Sign:
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the area of the cross section of the deslagging section is from close to the extruding One end of section is gradually reduced to one end away from the extruded segment.
In the technical scheme, the area of the cross section of extruding screw squeezes from close to one end of extruded segment to remote One end of pressure section is gradually reduced, i other words the body of rod of extruding screw when slagging tap section gradually in receive, this kind is set Put the body of rod of extruding screw when slagging tap section gradually in receive so that slag tap section and the first staving of the body of rod Madial wall between gap increase, and then the resistance of extruding screw and the first staving to food residues can be reduced Power, so that food can be discharged smoothly, and then the phenomenon that food residues block slag-drip opening can be prevented.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that set in the feed zone of the body of rod and the extruded segment There is screw thread, the pitch of the screw thread is gradually reduced from the feed zone to the extruded segment.
In the technical scheme, screw thread can form helicla flute on the body of rod, so as to utilize the helicla flute Guide food to be promoted successively to extruded segment, deslagging section from feed zone, and discharged from deslagging section.Meanwhile spiral shell The pitch of line is gradually reduced from feed zone to crowded tooth section, i.e. the plot ratio of extruding screw is gradually reduced, thus Extruding screw gradually increases the compression ratio of food, thus this kind setting can also improve squeezing for extruding screw Juice dynamics, to improve crushing juice rate.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the compression ratio of the extruding screw is A, the compression ratio A Value be:1.8≤A≤3.6, it is further preferred that the compression ratio A is in the range of 2.5 to 3, Wherein, the compression ratio of screw rod refer to the volume of first pitch on feed zone and extruded segment last The ratio between volume of pitch, and the pitch of extruding screw is referred between two neighboring screw thread along body of rod axial direction side To distance, the volume of pitch refers to upper open ended quantity of food in the segment distance.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that be provided with multiple binders on the feed zone of the body of rod and put down Face.
In the technical scheme, can by first screw thread on the feed zone of extruding screw and second screw thread it Between bar segment be cut into plane, to form the binder plane, so as to be more conducive to the binder plane will crush after Food guide to the first staving where extruding screw.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the feed zone is provided with striker plate, and the screw thread is from described Extend at striker plate to the extruded segment, the striker plate has guiding surface on the face of the screw thread.
In the technical scheme, a striker plate can be set on feed zone, and utilize the striker plate and first Individual screw thread forms a material-holding chamber, so as to which the food after crushing can be fallen directly into the material-holding chamber, and Striker plate is set into guiding surface in the one side of screw thread, striker plate can be reduced to the food after crushing Resistance, so that the food after crushing is entered in material-holding chamber.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the width of one end that the screw thread is connected with the body of rod is D1, the value of the D1 are:5mm≤D1≤12.99.
In the technical scheme, by the width of the one end (i.e. the root of screw thread) for being connected screw thread with the body of rod It is disposed greater than being equal to 5mm less than or equal in the range of 12.99mm so that screw thread has one with the body of rod Fixed connection width, it is thus possible to the bonding strength between screw thread and the body of rod is improved, so as to prevent from squeezing The situation that pressure screw flight is broken in juice tapping process is squeezed occurs, and then can improve extruding screw Bulk strength, extend the service life of extruding screw.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the width of the one end of the screw thread away from the body of rod is D2, The value of the D2 is:1mm≤D2≤4.99.
In the technical scheme, by the way that the width of the one end (i.e. the end of screw thread) of screw thread away from the body of rod is set To put and be less than or equal to more than or equal to 1mm in the range of 4.99mm so that the end portion width of screw thread is smaller, Can thus guide more quickly the food after crushing along extruding screw successively from feed zone to extruded segment and Deslagging section moves, and then improves the crowded juice deslagging efficiency for being capable of extruding screw.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the screw thread is in the standoff height radially of the body of rod H, the value of the standoff height H are:0.5mm≤H≤13.99.
In the technical scheme, by the way that standoff height radially of the screw thread in the body of rod is disposed greater than being equal to 0.5mm is less than or equal on the one hand cause screw thread to have certain height in the range of 3.99mm, thus just The helicla flute with a constant volume can be surrounded with the body of rod, and the food after crushing enters this from feed zone In helicla flute, and gradually moved along helicla flute to deslagging section, and then can complete to squeeze juice deslagging, simultaneously Screw thread is disposed greater than in the standoff height radially of the body of rod to be less than or equal to 3.99mm equal to 0.5mm In the range of, the excessive height of screw thread will not be caused, it is thus possible to ensure the bulk strength of screw thread, and then Just extruding degree of the pressure ram to food can be suitably improved, to improve the crushing juice rate of food, meanwhile, After the intensity of screw thread improves, the bulk strength of extruding screw can be also improved, extend extruding screw uses the longevity Life.
The embodiment of second aspect of the present invention proposes a kind of compression assemblies, described for food cooking machine Compression assemblies machine includes the first staving, and one end of first staving is provided with feeding mouth, described first barrel It is provided with slag-drip opening on the other end of body, the row's of being provided with juice mouth in the side wall of first staving;First party The extruding screw that face any embodiment provides, the extruding screw can be rotatably mounted at described first barrel In vivo, the feed zone of the extruding screw and the feeding mouth coordinate, the deslagging section of the extruding screw with The slag-drip opening coordinates, wherein, row's juice mouth is arranged on first staving and the extruding screw In the corresponding side wall of extruded segment.
Compression assemblies according to an embodiment of the invention, available for the food cooking machine including shredder assemblies, So as to be crushed food using shredder assemblies, and the food after crushing enters compression assemblies from feeding mouth It is interior, and complete crowded juice tapping process by compression assemblies, i.e., the crushing of food and crowded juice tapping process are separated Carry out, and because compression assemblies mainly utilize the extruding screw of any one of above-mentioned first aspect embodiment offer, To carry out squeezing juice deslagging, so as to which the compression assemblies that the embodiment of second aspect of the present invention provides have above-mentioned The whole beneficial effects for the extruding screw that one embodiment provides.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that first staving is corresponded on the madial wall of the deslagging section The deslagging inclined-plane of the oriented slag-drip opening extension is set, and the deslagging inclined-plane is used to guide food residues to institute State slag-drip opening.
In the technical scheme, the wall at the place that the first staving can be provided with into slag-drip opening is arranged to inclined-plane, with Deslagging inclined-plane is formed, so as to guide food residues to slag-drip opening and at slag-drip opening using the deslagging inclined-plane Smooth discharge, so as to effectively alleviate the phenomenon that food residues easily block slag-drip opening.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the feed zone of the extruding screw is located at the feeding mouth Lower section;The feeding mouth is more than the feed zone in the projection width L1 radially of the extruding screw Diameter, projected length of the feeding mouth in the axial direction of the extruding screw is L2, it is described projection length Degree L2 value be:3.8≤L2≤19.9mm.
It is in the technical scheme, feeding mouth is setting up and down with feed end, after at least using crushing The gravity of food the food after crushing is entered in compression assemblies, compression assemblies to be utilized to realize To the crowded juice deslagging of the food after crushing, meanwhile, it can be also set into by the body of rod Sizes of feed zone The size of material mouth, so that the food after crushing is more easy to enter on the feed zone of the body of rod, wherein it is preferred to, The width radially for being projected in extruding screw of the feeding mouth is more than the diameter of feed zone, specifically, For example the width radially for being projected in extruding screw of the feeding mouth adds equal to the screw diameter of feed zone Upper 1mm to 5mm, and the length L2 being projected in the axial direction of extruding screw of feeding mouth preferably exists In the range of 3.8mm to 19.9mm.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the striker plate is extend into the feeding mouth, and backgauge Plate is away from the distance between end face of the feeding mouth away from extruding screw E in 1mm to 10mm's In the range of.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that filter, the filter are provided with row's juice mouth It is provided between the thread contact or the screw thread of the filter and the extruding screw of the extruding screw One gap a, the gap a are less than the granular size of food residues.
In the technical scheme, by setting filter to prevent food residues from being discharged from row's juice mouth, also simultaneously The distance between filter and extruding screw can rationally be set by the granular size of food residues, so as to profit The automatic cleaning of filter is realized with the friction between extruding screw and filter.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the value of the gap a is:0.2mm≤a≤5mm.
In the technical scheme, in the range of gap a value is arranged on into 0.2mm to 5mm, and day Often the food such as bean or pea in life roll or cut it is broken after, the granular size of its food residues typically exists 0.1mm to 3mm or so, specifically, different foods are more variant, thus gap a is arranged on into 0.2mm To 5mm, it is adapted the size of itself and the food residues after food preparation, thus just being capable of profit The automatic cleaning to the food residues on filter is realized with the friction between extruding screw and filter.
Wherein it is preferred to the filter is metal filtration piece, because the hardness of metal filtration piece and resistance to Mill property is preferable, thus when using extruding screw to be cleaned to filter, filter can be prevented because strong The situation that degree not enough damages occurs.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the filter and first staving are integral type structure Or the filter releasably can be arranged at row's juice mouth.Prevent food residues from row's juice mouth in realization Under the principle of discharge, filter can be arranged to integral structure, certain filter with the first staving It is removably disposed at row's juice mouth of the first staving, and filter is removably disposed in first barrel Arrange at juice mouth, be easy to carry out maintenance replacing to filter.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that be provided with extruding plate at the slag-drip opening.
In the technical scheme, set extruding plate further can extrude food at slag-drip opening, So that the juice slag separation of food is more thorough, so as to squeeze out more food juice, and then can carry The crushing juice rate of high food cooking machine.
The embodiment of third aspect present invention proposes a kind of food cooking machine, including:Charging aperture;Crush Component, the shredder assemblies include the second staving and the reducing mechanism in the second staving, and described second Staving turns on the charging aperture, and the reducing mechanism is used for crashing food;Any one of second aspect is implemented Compression assemblies described in example, second staving communicate with the feeding mouth;Host component, the crushing Component and the compression assemblies are arranged in the host component, and the host component includes drive component, The drive component is used to drive the reducing mechanism crashing food, and for driving the extruding screw to squeeze Juice deslagging.
Food cooking machine according to an embodiment of the invention, food is after charging aperture is entered in the second staving So that food to be crushed with side wall of the reducing mechanism with the second staving, the food after crushing is in reducing mechanism In the presence of entered from feeding mouth in the first staving, then extruded by extruding screw, so that the juice of food Slag separates.The technical scheme separately carries out the crushing process of food and crowded juice tapping process, and is crushing During, due to juice deslagging need not be squeezed, therefore, in the second staving do not have to set filter screen and rotating brush Deng part, so that the food in the second staving can be in the collective effect of the second staving and reducing mechanism It is lower pulverized, while can be generally horizontally disposed by extruding screw in crowded juice tapping process, you can by crowded juice Dreg removing system be arranged to it is horizontal, so as to be highly convenient for setting the separation of the juice slag of food, this kind on the one hand The crushing juice rate of food cooking machine is able to ensure that, on the other hand can avoid using filter screen, rotating brush etc. zero Part, so that the structure of food cooking machine is simple and is easily installed, simultaneously because filter screen is eliminated, because And the cleaning difficulty of user can be reduced, and then Consumer's Experience can be lifted.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the size of second staving is from close to the charging aperture One end is gradually reduced to one end close to the feeding mouth.
In the technical scheme, the second staving can be arranged to up big and down small shape, specifically, if the Two stavings are rounded, then the diameter of the second staving is gradually reduced from top to bottom, if the second staving is non-circular, Then the width of the cross section of the second staving and length are gradually reduced from top to bottom.This kind is set can be by food The more cut the more broken, specifically such as when food has just enter into the second staving, the particle of food is larger, second barrel The particle of the distance between the madial wall of body and reducing mechanism and food is adapted, and in reducing mechanism and In the presence of two stavings, food is gradually ground into less particle and gradually moved at feeding mouth, because And the smaller of the gap setting at feeding mouth is will be close to, so as to which one side can be with food herein Granular size is adapted, and on the other hand enables food herein further under reducing mechanism effect Smaller particle is ground into, so as to which fully crushing step by step for food just can be realized, and then just can be carried The crushing juice rate of high food.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the drive component includes:Motor, set on the motor It is equipped with motor shaft;Transmission component, the transmission component comprise at least:First driving member, described first passes Moving part and the motor shaft drive connection, are provided with the first drive shaft on first driving member, and described the One drive shaft is connected with the reducing mechanism, for driving the reducing mechanism crashing food;Second transmission Part, second driving member and the motor shaft drive connection, second is provided with second driving member Drive shaft, second drive shaft are connected with the extruding screw, for driving the extruding screw to squeeze juice Deslagging;Wherein, first drive shaft is vertically arranged, first drive shaft and second drive shaft Between be in a predetermined angle β, the value of the predetermined angle β is:60°≤β≤135°.
In the technical scheme, two or more drives can be made using the transmission of same motor and transmission component Moving axis realizes the rotation of reducing mechanism and extruding screw simultaneously, i.e. drive component is realized by same motor Multiaxis drives, more than two axles or two axles, and can be by same reduction box or difference between each drive shaft Reduction box realizes, specifically can be by different gear drives or other kinds of drive, such as helical teeth cone tooth Wheel, turbine worm, the staggeredly transmission such as axis helical teeth changes direction, to realize pre- between multiple drive shafts If angle exports.In addition, the first drive shaft and the second drive shaft can be rotating Vortexes, for example, it is suitable Hour hands rotate or equal rotate counterclockwise, and certainly, the first drive shaft and the second drive shaft can also reversely rotate, Specifically, for example another rotate counterclockwise is transferred in a dextrorotation.It is wherein it is preferred to described pre- If angle beta is more than or equal to 60 ° and is less than or equal to 135 °, it is further preferred that the predetermined angle β is big In being less than or equal to 120 ° equal to 70 °, specifically, for example the predetermined angle β is 90 °.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the reducing mechanism is to roll spiral head or bite.
In the technical scheme, the crushing of food and food can be realized using spiral head or bite is rolled Promotion into the second staving, while crowded juice deslagging can be realized using extruding screw.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that between first drive shaft and second drive shaft Rotating ratio is C, and its medium speed ratio C value is 2/3≤C≤3.
In the technical scheme, it can be closed by the parameter of the driving member of Rational choice first and the second driving member The rotating ratio of reason the first drive shaft of control and the second drive shaft, so that the first drive shaft and described second Rotating speed between drive shaft can be applied to specific application scenario.Wherein, specifically, such as described Reducing mechanism is when rolling spiral head, the rotating ratio of first drive shaft and second drive shaft is 0.8 To in the range of 1.5, and extruding screw Speed setting is 48RPM-90RPM.And when the reducing mechanism is bite, first driving Axle and the rotating ratio of second drive shaft are in the range of 1 to 3, specifically, such as extruding screw When speed setting is 60RPM, the rotating speed of bite is 60RPM-180RPM.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that first driving member and second driving member are mutual The bevel gear of engagement;Or first driving member is turbine, second driving member is worm screw;It is or described First driving member and two helical gears that second driving member is the interlaced setting of axle.
In the technical scheme, the outbound course of motor is being changed over into multiaxis, more using transmission component When angle exports, a variety of kinds of drive can be selected in the first driving member and the second driving member, specifically, such as Pass through the kind of drive of bevel gear and bevel gear, naturally it is also possible to by the kind of drive of turbine, scroll bar, Certainly the kinds of drive such as the axis helical teeth that interlocks can also be passed through.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the transmission component also includes:Housing, the housing bag Including the upper shell and lower house mutually assembled, the upper shell and the lower house surround installation cavity, and described the One driving member and second driving member are located in the installation cavity, first drive shaft and described second Drive shaft is extend out to outside the housing.
In the technical scheme, the first driving member and the second driving member and the first drive shaft and second can be driven Moving axis is arranged in the housing, so as to specifically in use, can be moved as an entirety Dynamic and replacing.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that transmission component also includes reduction assemblies, is arranged on described Between one driving member and the motor shaft, for the rotating speed reduction of speed of motor shaft is low to the first drive shaft and Rotating speed required for two drive shafts.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the food cooking machine also includes:Head tank, it is described enter Charging basket is arranged on second staving, and the charging aperture is provided with the head tank.
In the technical scheme, a head tank can be specially set to carry out the charging of food control, now, Charging aperture is arranged on head tank.
In another technical scheme, head tank also can not be specially set certainly and directly by food disposably It is put into the second staving, now, the bung that can be opened or closed, charging aperture is provided with the second staving The as opening of the second staving.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the host component also includes base and shell, wherein, The shell surrounds accommodating chamber with the base, and the drive component is arranged on the base and is located at institute State in accommodating chamber.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the host component also includes:Control module, it is used for The running parameter of food cooking machine is controlled, specifically, such as rotating speed of reducing mechanism and extruding screw etc., Certainly also it can realize that the intelligent program of food cooking machine controls by setting program module, specifically, than Such as settable cleaning procedure module, multiple extraction sequence modules, to realize that the intelligence of food cooking machine is squeezed Juice and intelligence are cleaned.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the host component also includes:Power module, power supply mould Block is used for the parts for food cooking machine, such as drive component power supply, and it comprises at least and can be plugged to The attaching plug of civil power, so as to directly be electrically connected using attaching plug with city when specifically used, think The food cooking machine is powered.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the food cooking machine includes Normal juice machine and juice extractor.
The additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will become obvious in following description section, or pass through the present invention Practice recognize.
Brief description of the drawings
In description of the above-mentioned and/or additional aspect and advantage of the present invention from combination accompanying drawings below to embodiment It will be apparent and be readily appreciated that, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of extruding screw described in one embodiment of the present of invention;
Fig. 2 is another structural representation of extruding screw described in one embodiment of the present of invention;
Fig. 3 is the another structural representation of extruding screw described in one embodiment of the present of invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of compression assemblies described in one embodiment of the present of invention;
Fig. 5 is the mplifying structure schematic diagram at the A shown in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is another structural representation of compression assemblies described in one embodiment of the present of invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of food cooking machine described in one embodiment of the present of invention;
Fig. 8 is another structural representation of food cooking machine described in one embodiment of the present of invention;
Fig. 9 is the another structural representation of food cooking machine described in one embodiment of the present of invention;
Figure 10 is the partial structural diagram of food cooking machine described in one embodiment of the present of invention.
Wherein, the corresponding relation between the reference in Fig. 1 to Figure 10 and component names is:
1 staving component, 11 second stavings, 12 first stavings, 121 row's juice mouths, 122 slag-drip openings, 123 Deslagging inclined-plane, 13 reducing mechanisms, 14 extruding screws, 141 bodies of rod, 1411 feed zones, 1412 extruded segments, 1413 deslagging sections, 142 screw threads, 143 striker plates, 144 binder planes, 15 filters, 16 extruding plates, 17 head tanks, 18 feeding mouths, 2 host components, 21 drive components, 211 motors, 212 first driving members, 213 first drive shafts, 214 second driving members, 215 second drive shafts, 216 lower houses, 217 upper shells, 218 reduction assemblies, 22 bases, 23 shells.
Embodiment
In order to be more clearly understood that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and The present invention is further described in detail embodiment.It should be noted that in the feelings not conflicted Under condition, the feature in embodiments herein and embodiment can be mutually combined.
Many details are elaborated in the following description to facilitate a thorough understanding of the present invention, still, this hair It is bright to be different from other modes described here using other to implement, therefore, protection model of the invention Enclose and do not limited by following public specific embodiment.
Extruding screw, the extruding for describing to provide according to some embodiments of the invention referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 10 Component and food cooking machine.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the embodiment of first aspect present invention provides a kind of extruding screw 14, Including:The body of rod 141, the extruded segment that the body of rod 141 includes feed zone 1411, is connected with feed zone 1411 1412 and the deslagging section 1413 that is connected with extruded segment 1412;Wherein, the area of the cross section of the body of rod 141 Gradually increase from feed zone 1411 to extruded segment 1412.
The extruding screw 14 that embodiment according to a first aspect of the present invention provides, the body of rod 141 of extruding screw 14 Including the feed zone 1411 being sequentially connected and extruded segment 1412 and deslagging section 1413, the Impact direction of deslagging Along the axial direction of the body of rod 141, and the thrust direction of the body of rod 141 is also along the axial direction side of the body of rod 141 To so that the thrust direction one of the Impact direction of the crowded juice and deslagging of extruding screw 14 and the body of rod 141 Causing, so as to increase crowded juice power and deslagging power so that the food residues at slag-drip opening 122 are more easy to be discharged, And then the phenomenon that food residues block slag-drip opening 122 can be reduced, simultaneously as the increase of juice power is squeezed, thus Have more food juice to be extruded out, thus on the one hand can improve the crushing juice rate of food, on the other hand Because the food juice contained in food residues is less, so that food residues are more dry, and then can avoid out The phenomenon that existing food residues are not done.Meanwhile the area of the cross section of the body of rod 141 is from feed zone 1411 to extruding The gradually increase of section 1412, i.e., the body of rod 141 is gradually thicker from feed end to extruded segment 1412, and this kind is set When extruding screw 14 is arranged in the first staving 12 of food cooking machine, extruding screw 14 and first The inwall of staving 12 coordinates, to form squeezing passage to carry out pincer attack extruding to food, and the body of rod 141 It is gradually thicker from feed end to extruded segment 1412, so that extruding screw 14 and the first staving 12 is interior The squeezing passage that wall is formed can become narrow gradually, and then can increase the staving 12 of extruding screw 14 and first The extruding dynamics that acts on food of madial wall, to improve crushing juice rate.
Wherein, the dotted line in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 is the feed zone 1411 and extruded segment 1412 of extruding screw 14 Or the line of demarcation between extruded segment 1412 and deslagging section 1413.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the cross section of deslagging section 1413 Area be gradually reduced from close to one end of extruded segment 1412 to away from one end of extruded segment 1412.
In the technical scheme, the area of the cross section of extruding screw 14 is from close to one end of extruded segment 1412 It is gradually reduced to one end away from extruded segment 1412, i other words the body of rod 141 of extruding screw 14 is being slagged tap During section gradually in receive, this kind set the body of rod 141 of extruding screw 14 when slagging tap section gradually in receive, so as to So that the gap slagged tap between section and the madial wall of the first staving 12 increase of the body of rod 141, and then can subtract The small staving 12 of extruding screw 14 and first, so that food can be discharged smoothly, enters to the resistance of food residues And the phenomenon that food residues block slag-drip opening 122 can be prevented.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the feed zone 1411 of the body of rod 141 With screw thread 142 is provided with extruded segment 1412, the pitch of screw thread 142 is from feed zone 1411 to extruded segment 1412 are gradually reduced.
In the technical scheme, screw thread 142 can form helicla flute on the body of rod 141, so as to utilize Helicla flute guiding food promotes to extruded segment 1412, deslagging section 1413 successively from feed zone 1411, and Discharged from deslagging section 1413.Meanwhile the pitch of screw thread 142 gradually subtracts from feed zone 1411 to crowded tooth section Small, i.e. the plot ratio of extruding screw 14 is gradually reduced, thus extruding screw 14 to the compression ratio of food by It is cumulative big, thus this kind sets the crowded juice dynamics that can also improve extruding screw 14, to improve crushing juice rate.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the compression ratio of extruding screw 14 is A, compression ratio A value For:1.8≤A≤3.6, it is further preferred that compression ratio A is in the range of 2.5 to 3, wherein, spiral shell The compression ratio of bar refers to the volume of first pitch C1 on feed zone 1411 with extruded segment 1412 most The ratio between the latter pitch C2 volume, and the pitch of extruding screw 14 refers to two neighboring screw thread 142 Between along the axial direction of the body of rod 141 distance, the volume of pitch refers to upper open ended in the segment distance Quantity of food.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the feed zone 1411 of the body of rod 141 On be provided with multiple binder planes 144.
, can be by first screw thread 142 on the feed zone 1411 of extruding screw 14 in the technical scheme Bar segment between second screw thread 142 is cut into plane, to form binder plane 144, so as to be more conducive to The binder plane 144 guides the food after crushing to the first staving 12 where extruding screw 14.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that as shown in Figures 2 and 3, feed zone 1411 is provided with gear Flitch 143, screw thread 142 extend at striker plate 143 to extruded segment 1412, and striker plate 143 is close to spiral shell There is guiding surface on the face of line 142.
In the technical scheme, a striker plate 143 can be set on feed zone 1411, and utilize the gear Flitch 143 and first screw thread 142 form a material-holding chamber, so as to which the food after crushing can directly fall Enter into the material-holding chamber, and striker plate 143 is set into guiding surface in the one side of screw thread 142, energy Resistance of the striker plate 143 to the food after crushing is enough reduced, so that the food after crushing enters appearance material Intracavitary.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the width of one end that screw thread 142 is connected with the body of rod 141 is D1, D1 value is:5mm≤D1≤12.99.
In the technical scheme, pass through one end (the i.e. screw thread 142 for being connected screw thread 142 with the body of rod 141 Root) width be disposed greater than be equal to 5mm be less than or equal to 12.99mm in the range of so that spiral shell Line 142 has certain connection width with the body of rod 141, it is thus possible to improves screw thread 142 and the body of rod 141 Between bonding strength, so as to can prevent the screw thread 142 of extruding screw 14 from being interrupted in crowded juice tapping process Situation about splitting occurs, and then can improve the bulk strength of extruding screw 14, extends extruding screw 14 Service life.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the width of the one end of screw thread 142 away from the body of rod 141 is D2, D2 value is:1mm≤D2≤4.99.
In the technical scheme, by by one end (the i.e. end of screw thread 142 of the screw thread 142 away from the body of rod 141 Portion) width be disposed greater than be equal to 1mm be less than or equal to 4.99mm in the range of so that screw thread 142 End portion width it is smaller, it is thus possible to more quickly guiding crush after food along extruding screw 14 successively Moved from feed zone to extruded segment and deslagging section, and then improve the crowded juice deslagging effect for being capable of extruding screw 14 Rate.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that screw thread 142 is in the standoff height radially of the body of rod 141 H, standoff height H value are:0.5mm≤H≤13.99.
In the technical scheme, by the way that standoff height radially of the screw thread 142 in the body of rod 141 is arranged on It is less than or equal in the range of 3.99mm on the one hand screw thread 142 be had necessarily more than or equal to 0.5mm Highly, thus the helicla flute with a constant volume just can be surrounded with the body of rod 141, and the food after crushing Enter in the helicla flute from feed zone, and gradually moved along helicla flute to deslagging section, and then can be complete It is disposed greater than into crowded juice deslagging, while by standoff height radially of the screw thread 142 in the body of rod 141 In the range of 0.5mm is less than or equal to 3.99mm, the excessive height of screw thread 142 will not be caused, thus The bulk strength of screw thread 142 is able to ensure that, and then just can suitably improve extruding of the pressure ram to food Degree, to improve the crushing juice rate of food, meanwhile, after the intensity raising of screw thread 142, it can also improve extruding The bulk strength of screw rod 14, extend the service life of extruding screw 14.
As shown in Figures 4 to 6, the embodiment of second aspect of the present invention proposes a kind of compression assemblies, uses In food cooking machine, compression assemblies machine includes the first staving 12, one end of the first staving 12 be provided with into Material mouth 18, is provided with slag-drip opening 122 on the other end of the first staving 12, in the side wall of the first staving 12 The row's of being provided with juice mouth 121;The extruding screw 14 that first aspect any embodiment provides, extruding screw 14 It can be rotatably mounted in the first staving 12, feed zone 1411 and the feeding mouth 18 of extruding screw 14 Coordinating, deslagging section 1413 and the slag-drip opening 122 of extruding screw 14 coordinate, wherein, row's juice mouth 121 is set Put in the first staving 12 side wall corresponding with the extruded segment 1412 of extruding screw 14.
Compression assemblies according to an embodiment of the invention, available for the food cooking machine including shredder assemblies, So as to be crushed food using shredder assemblies, and the food after crushing enters extruding group from feeding mouth 18 In part, and crowded juice tapping process is completed by compression assemblies, i.e., by the crushing of food and crowded juice tapping process point Drive row into, and because compression assemblies mainly utilize the extruding spiral shell of any one of above-mentioned first aspect embodiment offer Bar 14, to carry out squeezing juice deslagging, so as to which the compression assemblies that the embodiment of second aspect of the present invention provides have The whole beneficial effects for the extruding screw 14 that any of the above-described embodiment provides.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, it is preferable that 12 corresponding deslagging of the first staving The deslagging inclined-plane 123 for setting oriented slag-drip opening 122 to extend on the madial wall of section, deslagging inclined-plane 123 is used for Food residues are guided to slag-drip opening 122.
In the technical scheme, the wall at the place that the first staving 12 can be provided with into slag-drip opening 122 is arranged to tiltedly Face, to form deslagging inclined-plane 123, so as to be guided food residues to deslagging using the deslagging inclined-plane 123 Mouth 122 and the smooth discharge at slag-drip opening 122, slag-drip opening 122 is easily blocked so as to effectively alleviate food residues Phenomenon.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that as shown in figure 4, striker plate extend into the feeding mouth 18 It is interior, and striker plate away from the distance between end face of the feeding mouth away from extruding screw 14 E in 1mm to 10mm In the range of.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that as shown in Figures 4 to 6, the feed zone of extruding screw 14 1411 are located at the lower section of feeding mouth 18;Projection width radially of the feeding mouth 18 in extruding screw 14 L1 is more than the diameter of feed zone 1411, projected length of the feeding mouth 18 in the axial direction of extruding screw 14 For L2, projected length L2 value is:3.8≤L2≤19.9mm.
It is in the technical scheme, feeding mouth 18 and feed end is setting up and down, so as at least using crushing The gravity of food afterwards makes the food after crushing enter in compression assemblies, so as to which compression assemblies can be utilized real Now to the crowded juice deslagging of the food after crushing, meanwhile, it can also pass through the size of the body of rod 141 of feed zone 1411 The size of feeding mouth 18 is rationally set, so that the food after crushing is more easy to enter the feed zone of the body of rod 141 On 1411, wherein it is preferred to, the width radially for being projected in extruding screw 14 of feeding mouth 18 is big In the diameter of feed zone 1411, specifically, such as the radial direction for being projected in extruding screw 14 of feeding mouth 18 On width be equal to the screw diameter of feed zone 1411 and add 1mm to 5mm, and the throwing of feeding mouth 18 Length L2 of the shadow in the axial direction of extruding screw 14 is preferably in the range of 3.8mm to 19.9mm.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that as shown in figure 4, being provided with filter at row's juice mouth 121 15, filter 15 is contacted with the screw thread 142 of extruding screw 14 or filter 15 and extruding screw 14 A gap a is provided between screw thread 142, gap a is less than the granular size of food residues.
In the technical scheme, by setting filter 15 to prevent food residues from being discharged from row's juice mouth 121, Simultaneously can also rationally be set by the granular size of food residues between filter 15 and extruding screw 14 away from From so as to realize the automatic of filter 15 using the friction between extruding screw 14 and filter 15 Cleaning.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that gap a value is:0.2mm≤a≤5mm.
In the technical scheme, in the range of gap a value is arranged on into 0.2mm to 5mm, and day Often the food such as bean or pea in life roll or cut it is broken after, the granular size of its food residues typically exists 0.1mm to 3mm or so, specifically, different foods are more variant, thus gap a is arranged on into 0.2mm To 5mm, it is adapted the size of itself and the food residues after food preparation, thus just being capable of profit Realized with the friction between extruding screw 14 and filter 15 to the automatic of the food residues on filter 15 Cleaning.
Wherein it is preferred to filter 15 is metal filtration piece, because the hardness of metal filtration piece and wear-resisting Property is preferable, thus when using extruding screw 14 to be cleaned to filter 15, can prevent filter Situation about being damaged by insufficient strength occurs.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the staving 12 of filter 15 and first be integral type structure or Filter 15 can be releasably at the row's of being arranged on juice mouth 121.Prevent food residues from row's juice mouth 121 in realization Under the principle of discharge, filter 15 can be arranged to integral structure, certain mistake with the first staving 12 Filter disc 15 is also removably disposed at row's juice mouth 121 of the first staving 12, and filter 15 is removable It is arranged on unloading at first barrel of row's juice mouth 121, is easy to carry out maintenance replacing to filter 15.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that extruding plate 16 is provided with slag-drip opening 122.
In the technical scheme, set extruding plate 16 further can be carried out to food at slag-drip opening 122 Extruding, so that the juice slag separation of food is more thorough, so as to squeeze out more food juice, and then The crushing juice rate of food cooking machine can be improved.
As shown in Figure 7 to 10, the embodiment of third aspect present invention proposes a kind of food cooking machine, Including:Charging aperture;Shredder assemblies, shredder assemblies include the second staving 11 and in the second stavings 11 Reducing mechanism 13, the second staving 11 turns on charging aperture, and reducing mechanism 13 is used for crashing food;The The compression assemblies of any one of two aspects embodiment, the second staving 11 communicate with feeding mouth 18;Host component 2, shredder assemblies and compression assemblies are arranged in host component 2, and host component 2 includes drive component 21, Drive component 21 is used to drive the crashing food of reducing mechanism 13, and for driving extruding screw 14 to squeeze juice row Slag, wherein, shredder assemblies and compression assemblies composition staving component 1, staving component 1 is arranged on host groups On part 2.
Food cooking machine according to an embodiment of the invention, food enter the second staving 11 from charging aperture So that food to be crushed with side wall of the reducing mechanism 13 with the second staving 11 after interior, the food after crushing Entered in the presence of reducing mechanism 13 from feeding mouth 18 in the first staving 12, then by extruding screw 14 extruding, so that the juice slag separation of food.The technical scheme is by the crushing process of food and crowded juice deslagging mistake Journey is separately carried out, and in crushing process, due to juice deslagging need not be squeezed, therefore, the second staving 11 It is interior not have to set the part such as filter screen and rotating brush, so that food in the second staving 11 can be the Two stavings 11 can incite somebody to action with being crushed under the collective effect of reducing mechanism 13 in crowded juice tapping process Extruding screw 14 is generally horizontally disposed, you can crowded juice dreg removing system is arranged to it is horizontal, so as to very just In by the juice slag separation of food, this kind sets the crushing juice rate for being on the one hand able to ensure that food cooking machine, another Aspect can be avoided using parts such as filter screen, rotating brushes, so that the structure of food cooking machine is simple And be easily installed, simultaneously because eliminating filter screen, it is thus possible to reduce the cleaning difficulty of user, Jin Erneng Enough lift Consumer's Experience.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that as shown in Figure 7 to 9, the size of the second staving 11 from It is gradually reduced close to one end of charging aperture to one end close to feeding mouth 18.
In the technical scheme, the second staving 11 can be arranged to up big and down small shape, specifically, if Second staving 11 is rounded, then the diameter of the second staving 11 is gradually reduced from top to bottom, if the second staving 11 be non-circular, then the width of the cross section of the second staving 11 and length are gradually reduced from top to bottom.Should Food the more can be cut the more broken by kind setting, specifically such as when food has just enter into the second staving 11, food Particle it is larger, the particle of the distance between madial wall and reducing mechanism 13 of the second staving 11 with food It is adapted, and in the presence of the staving 11 of reducing mechanism 13 and second, food is gradually ground into smaller Particle and gradually moved at feeding mouth 18, thus will be close to the gap setting at feeding mouth 18 compared with It is small, so as to be on the one hand adapted with the granular size of food herein, on the other hand cause this The food at place can be further ground into smaller particle under the effect of reducing mechanism 13, so as to just can Fully crushing step by step for food is enough realized, and then just can improve the crushing juice rate of food.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that as shown in Figure 10, drive component 21 includes:Motor 211, Motor shaft is provided with motor 211;Transmission component, transmission component comprise at least:First driving member 212, First driving member 212 and motor shaft drive connection, the first drive shaft is provided with the first driving member 212 213, the first drive shaft 213 is connected with reducing mechanism 13, for driving the crashing food of reducing mechanism 13; Second driving member 214, the second driving member 214 and motor shaft drive connection, set on the second driving member 214 The second drive shaft 215 is equipped with, the second drive shaft 215 is connected with extruding screw 14, and spiral shell is extruded for driving Bar 14 squeezes juice deslagging;Wherein, the first drive shaft 213 is vertically arranged, and the first drive shaft 213 and second is driven It is in a predetermined angle β between moving axis 215, predetermined angle β value is:60°≤β≤135°.
In the technical scheme, two or more can be made using the transmission of same motor 211 and transmission component Individual drive shaft realizes the rotation of reducing mechanism 13 and extruding screw 14 simultaneously, i.e. drive component 21 is by same The multiaxis driving that one motor 211 is realized, can be by more than two axles or two axles, and between each drive shaft Same reduction box or different reduction boxes are realized, can specifically pass through different gear drives or other transmissions Mode, such as helical bevel gear, turbine worm, the staggeredly transmission such as axis helical teeth changes direction, to realize more Predetermined angle output between individual drive shaft.In addition, the first drive shaft 213 and the second drive shaft 215 are It can be rotating Vortex, for example turn clockwise or equal rotate counterclockwise, certainly, the first drive shaft 213 It can also be reversely rotated with the second drive shaft 215, specifically, for example a dextrorotation transfers another Rotate counterclockwise.Wherein it is preferred to which predetermined angle β, which is more than or equal to 60 °, is less than or equal to 135 °, enter Preferably, predetermined angle β is more than or equal to 70 ° and is less than or equal to 120 ° one step, specifically, such as Fig. 7 extremely Shown in Figure 10, predetermined angle β is 90 °, i.e. the first drive shaft is arranged in a mutually vertical manner with the second drive shaft.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that as shown in fig. 7, reducing mechanism 13 is to roll spiral head, Or as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, reducing mechanism 13 is bite.
In the technical scheme, the crushing of food and food can be realized using spiral head or bite is rolled Promotion into the second staving 11, while crowded juice deslagging can be realized using extruding screw 14.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that between the first drive shaft 213 and the second drive shaft 215 Rotating ratio is C, and its medium speed ratio C value is 2/3≤C≤3.
In the technical scheme, Rational choice the first driving member 212 and the second driving member 214 can be passed through Parameter rationally to control the rotating ratio of the first drive shaft 213 and the second drive shaft 215, so that first Rotating speed between the drive shaft 215 of drive shaft 213 and second can be applied to specific application scenario.Wherein, Specifically, such as when reducing mechanism 13 is to roll spiral head, the first drive shaft 213 and the second drive shaft 215 rotating ratio is in the range of 0.8 to 1.5, and specifically, for example it is 60RPM to roll the rotating speed of spiral head When, the speed setting of extruding screw 14 is 48RPM-90RPM.And it is bite in reducing mechanism 13 When, the rotating ratio of the first drive shaft 213 and the second drive shaft 215 is in the range of 1 to 3, specifically, For example the speed setting of extruding screw 14, when being 60RPM, the rotating speed of bite is 60RPM-180RPM.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the first driving member 212 and the second driving member 214 are mutual The bevel gear of engagement;Or first driving member 212 be turbine, the second driving member 214 is worm screw;Or first The driving member 214 of driving member 212 and second is two helical gears of the interlaced setting of axle.
In the technical scheme, using transmission component by the outbound course of motor 211 change over multiaxis, When multi-angle exports, a variety of kinds of drive can be selected in the first driving member 212 and the second driving member 214, tool Body, such as the kind of drive by bevel gear and bevel gear, naturally it is also possible to pass through turbine, scroll bar The kind of drive, it can also pass through the kinds of drive such as the axis helical teeth that interlocks certainly.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that as shown in Figure 10, transmission component also includes:Housing, shell Body includes the upper shell 217 and lower house 216 mutually assembled, and upper shell 217 surrounds peace with lower house 216 It behave affectedly, the first driving member 212 and the second driving member 214 are located in installation cavity, the He of the first drive shaft 213 Second drive shaft 215 is extend out to outside housing.
, can be by the first driving member 212 and the second driving member 214 and the first drive shaft in the technical scheme 213 and second drive shaft 215 be arranged in housing, so as to specifically in use, can be as one Individual entirety is moved and changed.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that as shown in Figure 10, transmission component also includes reduction assemblies 218, it is arranged between the first driving member 212 and motor shaft, for the rotating speed reduction of speed of motor shaft is low to Rotating speed required for one drive shaft 213 and the second drive shaft 215.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, food cooking machine also includes: Head tank 17, head tank 17 are arranged on the second staving 11, and charging aperture is provided with head tank 17.
In the technical scheme, a head tank 17 can be specially set to carry out the charging of food control, this When, charging aperture is arranged on head tank 17.
In another technical scheme, as shown in figure 9, also can not specially set head tank 17 and will directly eat Thing is disposably put into the second staving 11, and now, on or off can be played by being provided with the second staving 11 The bung closed, charging aperture are the opening of the second staving 11.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that as shown in Figure 7 to 9, food host component 2 also includes Base 22 and shell 23, wherein, shell 23 surrounds accommodating chamber with base 22, and drive component 21 is installed On base 22 and in accommodating chamber.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that host component 2 also includes:Control module, it is used to control The running parameter of food cooking machine processed, specifically, such as the rotating speed of reducing mechanism 13 and extruding screw 14 Deng, also it can realize that the intelligent program of food cooking machine controls by setting program module certainly, specifically, Such as settable cleaning procedure module, multiple extraction sequence modules etc., to realize the intelligence of food cooking machine Squeeze the juice and intelligence is cleaned.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that host component 2 also includes:Power module, power module Powered for the parts for food cooking machine, such as drive component 21, it comprises at least and can be plugged to The attaching plug of civil power, so as to directly be electrically connected using attaching plug with city when specifically used, think The food cooking machine is powered.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that food cooking machine includes Normal juice machine and juice extractor.
In the description of this specification, term " first ", " second " are only used for the purpose of description, and can not manage Solve to indicate or implying relative importance, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited;Term " connection ", " peace Dress ", " fixation " etc. all should be interpreted broadly, for example, " connection " can be fixedly connected or can Dismantling connection, or be integrally connected;Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary. For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood as the case may be in the present invention Concrete meaning.
In the description of this specification, term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " specific embodiment " Deng description mean to combine specific features, structure, material or feature that the embodiment or example describe and be contained in In at least one embodiment or example of the present invention.In this manual, to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term It is not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, specific features, structure, material or the spy of description Point can combine in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or example.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are these are only, are not intended to limit the invention, for this area For technical staff, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (19)

  1. A kind of 1. extruding screw, it is characterised in that including:
    The body of rod, the body of rod include feed zone, the extruded segment being connected with the feed zone and squeezed with described Press the deslagging section of section connection;
    Wherein, the area of the cross section of the body of rod gradually increases from the feed zone to the extruded segment.
  2. 2. extruding screw according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
    The area of the cross section of the deslagging section is from one end of the close extruded segment to away from the extruding One end of section is gradually reduced.
  3. 3. extruding screw according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
    Screw thread, the pitch of the screw thread are provided with the feed zone of the body of rod and the extruded segment It is gradually reduced from the feed zone to the extruded segment.
  4. 4. extruding screw according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the pressure of the extruding screw The ratio that contracts is A, and the value of the compression ratio A is:1.8≤A≤3.6.
  5. 5. extruding screw according to claim 1, it is characterised in that enter described in the body of rod Multiple binder planes are provided with material section.
  6. 6. extruding screw according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the feed zone is provided with Striker plate, the screw thread extend at the striker plate to the extruded segment, and the striker plate is close to institute Stating has guiding surface on the face of screw thread.
  7. 7. extruding screw according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the screw thread and the bar The width of one end of body connection is D1, and the value of the D1 is:5mm≤D1≤12.99.
  8. 8. extruding screw according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the screw thread is away from described The width of one end of the body of rod is D2, and the value of the D2 is:1mm≤D2≤4.99.
  9. 9. extruding screw according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the screw thread is in the bar The standoff height radially of body is H, and the value of the standoff height H is:0.5mm≤H≤13.99.
  10. A kind of 10. compression assemblies, for food cooking machine, it is characterised in that including:
    First staving, one end of first staving are provided with feeding mouth, first staving it is another It is provided with slag-drip opening on end, the row's of being provided with juice mouth in the side wall of first staving;
    Extruding screw as claimed in any one of claims 1-9 wherein, the extruding screw can rotate Ground is arranged in first staving, and the feed zone of the extruding screw coordinates with the feeding mouth, institute The deslagging section of extruding screw is stated with the slag-drip opening to coordinate, wherein, row's juice mouth is arranged on described the In the one staving side wall corresponding with the extruded segment of the extruding screw.
  11. 11. compression assemblies according to claim 10, it is characterised in that first staving pair Answer the deslagging inclined-plane that the oriented slag-drip opening extension is set on the madial wall of the deslagging section, the deslagging Inclined-plane is used to guide food residues to the slag-drip opening.
  12. 12. compression assemblies according to claim 10, it is characterised in that the extruding screw Feed zone is located at the lower section of the feeding mouth;
    The feeding mouth is more than the feed zone in the projection width L1 radially of the extruding screw Diameter, projected length of the feeding mouth in the axial direction of the extruding screw is L2, the length L2 value is:3.8≤L2≤19.9mm.
  13. 13. compression assemblies according to claim 10, it is characterised in that
    Filter, the thread contact of the filter and the extruding screw are provided with row's juice mouth Or a gap a is provided between the screw thread of the filter and the extruding screw, the gap a is less than The granular size of food residues.
  14. 14. compression assemblies according to claim 13, it is characterised in that the value of the gap a For:0.2mm≤a≤5mm.
  15. 15. compression assemblies according to claim 13, it is characterised in that the filter and institute State the first staving releasably can be arranged at row's juice mouth for integral type structure or the filter.
  16. 16. compression assemblies according to claim 10, it is characterised in that
    Extruding plate is provided with the slag-drip opening.
  17. A kind of 17. food cooking machine, it is characterised in that including:
    Charging aperture;
    Shredder assemblies, the shredder assemblies include the second staving and the reducing mechanism in the second staving, Second staving turns on the charging aperture, and the reducing mechanism is used for crashing food;
    Compression assemblies as any one of claim 10 to 16, second staving with it is described The feeding mouth of compression assemblies communicates;
    Host component, the shredder assemblies and the compression assemblies are arranged in the host component, institute Stating host component includes drive component, and the drive component is used to drive the reducing mechanism crashing food, And for driving the extruding screw to squeeze juice deslagging.
  18. 18. food cooking machine according to claim 17, it is characterised in that the drive component Including:
    Motor, motor shaft is provided with the motor;
    Transmission component, the transmission component comprise at least:
    First driving member, first driving member and the motor shaft drive connection, first transmission The first drive shaft is provided with part, first drive shaft is connected with the reducing mechanism, for driving The reducing mechanism crashing food;
    Second driving member, second driving member and the motor shaft drive connection, second transmission The second drive shaft is provided with part, second drive shaft is connected with the extruding screw, for driving The extruding screw squeezes juice deslagging;
    Wherein, first drive shaft is vertically arranged, first drive shaft and second drive shaft Between be in a predetermined angle β, the value of the predetermined angle β is:60°≤β≤135°.
  19. 19. food cooking machine according to claim 17, it is characterised in that also include:
    Head tank, the head tank are arranged on second staving, set on the head tank State charging aperture.
CN201610533189.XA 2016-07-06 2016-07-06 Extrusion screw, extrusion subassembly and food processor Active CN107581931B (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610533189.XA CN107581931B (en) 2016-07-06 2016-07-06 Extrusion screw, extrusion subassembly and food processor
EP17823422.5A EP3459408B1 (en) 2016-07-06 2017-02-24 Squeezing threaded rod, squeezing component, and food processor
JP2018567115A JP2019522530A (en) 2016-07-06 2017-02-24 Squeeze screw, squeeze component and food cooker
KR1020197000167A KR102232499B1 (en) 2016-07-06 2017-02-24 Crimping screw, crimp module and food processor
PCT/CN2017/074760 WO2018006609A1 (en) 2016-07-06 2017-02-24 Squeezing threaded rod, squeezing component, and food processor
US16/232,010 US11234550B2 (en) 2016-07-06 2018-12-25 Squeezing threaded rod, squeezing component, and food processor

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CN113273711A (en) * 2021-04-06 2021-08-20 中南林业科技大学 Extrusion pasting device and system

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