CN109622136A - One processing unit (plant) for cultivating peanut broken and its processing method - Google Patents

Abstract

The processing unit (plant) and its processing method for cultivating peanut broken the present invention relates to one, one cultivates peanut broken processing unit (plant) including rolling supporting plate, rolling device and sieving device, the quantity of the rolling supporting plate is two, it rolls at the top of the outer end of supporting plate and rolling device is installed, the lower section that device is located at rolling device is sieved, device is sieved and is mounted on the top of rolling supporting plate；The device that sieves includes sieving frame, sieving pedestal, cylinder of putting together, plate of putting together, clamping mechanism and delivery device；The rolling device includes rolling support, rolling lead screw, rolling movable block, rolling cylinder, flexible supporting plate, flexible traveller, traveller spring, rolling mechanism and cleaning mechanism.The present invention can solve existing peanut when existing peanut crushes and crush low efficiency, comprehensively can not carry out crushing movement to peanut, the problems such as clast that particle is larger when peanut crushes, peanut crushes on cutter can not be cleared up in time.

Description

One processing unit (plant) for cultivating peanut broken and its processing method

Technical field

The present invention relates to (Groundnut products) manufacture field, in particular to one processing unit (plant) for cultivating peanut broken and its processing method.

Background technique

It is one of (Groundnut products) that recent domestic is popular that peanut is broken, and the broken auxiliary material for being mainly used as food of peanut makes With, be widely used in bake, cold drink, extruding, the fields such as seasoning；Since the broken application field of peanut is different, so that peanut is broken Granular size requires different；Peanut is broken in industrial processes, it is necessary first to peeling processing is carried out to it after baking shelled peanut, it It is shredded afterwards using spiral cutter or common cutter, the peanut broken particle processed in this way is relatively more flat , can not simultaneously production department's variable grain size peanut it is broken.

For the processing that peanut is broken, existing patent also proposed some solutions, Patent No. 201210086202.3 Chinese invention patent disclose a kind of smashing processing process for peanuts, the technique include screening peanut, cleaning, immersion, decortication, centrifugation Dehydration microwave drying, is baked for the first time, is crushed, second bakes, packaging, product inspection storage；The technique of the invention It can solve peanut and be easy the problem of generating powder and too comminutions in shattering process；Foregoing invention patent essentially describes flower Raw broken processing technology does not disclose how how to carry out pulverization process for peanut is broken.

It is as follows that there are problems when existing peanut is crushed, and peanut is broken to be needed using spiral pulverizer or cutter to peanut It is crushed, so that peanut crushes low efficiency, crushing movement comprehensively can not be carried out to peanut, there are the feelings that peanut is not crushed Condition, the broken particle of peanut is larger, and the clast that peanut crushes on cutter can not be cleared up in time, and peanut crushing effect difference etc. is caused to ask Topic.

Summary of the invention

To solve the above-mentioned problems, the processing unit (plant) and its processing method for cultivating peanut broken the present invention provides one, can solve Certainly existing peanut when being crushed existing peanut crush low efficiency, crushing movement, peanut powder comprehensively can not be carried out to peanut Particle is larger when broken, peanut crushes the problems such as clast on cutter can not be cleared up in time, may be implemented to squeeze peanut and is ground into Different size particle function, have peanut crush it is high-efficient, crushing movement comprehensively can be carried out to peanut, can be by peanut powder It is broken into different size of particle, the advantages that peanut clast on peanut rolling wheel can be cleared up in time.

To achieve the goals above, the present invention uses following technical scheme, and one cultivates peanut broken processing unit (plant), including rolling Supporting plate, rolling device and device is sieved, the quantity of the rolling supporting plate is two, rolls at the top of the outer end of supporting plate and is equipped with rolling Pressure device sieves the lower section that device is located at rolling device, sieves device and is mounted on the top of rolling supporting plate.

The device that sieves includes sieving frame, sieving pedestal, cylinder of putting together, plate of putting together, clamping mechanism and delivery device, It sieves frame and is mounted on the top of rolling supporting plate by sieving pedestal, sieving frame is U-shaped mechanism, and described sieving uniformly is set on frame It is equipped with sieve pore, sieves and is mounted on one group of cylinder of putting together on the left and right ends medial surface of frame, be equipped on the top for cylinder of putting together It puts together plate, plate of putting together is trapezium structure, it sieves and is distributed with a clamping mechanism on the bottom left and right ends of frame, clamping mechanism peace On rolling supporting plate, it is mounted on a delivery device on each clamping mechanism, when specific works, sieves and be placed with flower in frame Raw, plate of putting together can will sieve the peanut on the outside of frame to its inside push, so that peanut can be squeezed completely, when peanut squeezes After, detent mechanism back is controlled to initial position, is sieved the peanut in frame and is fallen downwards by sieving the sieve pore of frame setting, The peanut pulverized is manually subjected to multi-stage screening, the peanut that can obtain different size is broken.

The rolling device includes rolling support, rolling lead screw, rolling movable block, rolling cylinder, flexible supporting plate, stretches Traveller, traveller spring, rolling mechanism and cleaning mechanism, rolling support be mounted on rolling supporting plate top on, rolling support it is upper Sliding slot is symmetrically arranged on the downside of end, rolling lead screw is mounted in the upper center of rolling support, rolls on the middle part of lead screw Rolling movable block is installed, the rear and front end for rolling movable block is provided with a slide bar, rolls the top of movable block upper slide bar It is connected by way of being slidably matched with the sliding slot of rolling support setting；

The bottom of rolling cylinder is mounted on the bottom of rolling movable block, is rolled and is equipped with flexible branch on the top of cylinder The middle part of plate, flexible supporting plate is connected by way of being slidably matched with the middle part of flexible traveller, is pacified on the bottom of flexible traveller Equipped with rolling mechanism, cleaning mechanism is mounted on rolling mechanism, when specific works, peanut that rolling device can will sieve in frame It is squeezed into the particle of different size, the stretching motion for rolling cylinder enables to rolling mechanism to have under the action of traveller spring Certain pressure is attached on the upper end for sieving frame, prevents rolling mechanism from can not roll to peanut, and rolling lead screw can control Rolling mechanism is moved left and right, and cleaning mechanism can clear up the peanut clast that rolling mechanism is stained with.

The rolling mechanism include rolling connection frame, rolling wheel, scrape movable plate, scrape spring, stripper plate, squeeze spring and Shaft is squeezed, rolling connection frame is handstand U-shaped structure, rolls and is mounted on the bottom of flexible traveller at the top of connection frame, is rolled Connection frame lower end inside face is equipped with rolling wheel by squeezing shaft；Crushing is evenly arranged on the lateral surface of the rolling wheel Tooth is symmetrically distributed on rolling wheel and scrapes slot and squeeze slot, scraping slot and squeeze slot interlaced arrangement on rolling wheel, on rolling wheel Each of scrape in slot to be equipped with by scraping spring and scrape movable plate, by squeezing spring in each extruding slot on rolling wheel Stripper plate is installed；The outer end for scraping movable plate is arcuate structure, and stripper plate is trapezium structure, and the lateral surface of stripper plate is arc Shape face, when specific works, peanut can be rolled into different size of particle and scraped when rolling wheel is rolled by rolling mechanism Movable plate can stir inwardly the peanut in outside, prevent peanut from all piling up the outside for sieving frame in rolling, cause peanut It is poor to roll effect, scraping movable plate can shrink automatically when with bridge joint touching is sieved, and peanut can be pressed into not by the trapezium structure of stripper plate With particle, the crushing tooth on rolling wheel can crush peanut, after rolling mechanism carries out left and right circulation crushing, peanut energy It is enough extruded and finishes.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the cleaning mechanism includes driving gear, driven gear, driven Shaft, cleaning brush and limit plate, driving gear are mounted on the rear end for squeezing shaft, and driven gear is located at the upper of driving gear Side, driven gear are meshed with driving gear, and driven gear is mounted on the rear end of driven spindle, the rear and front end of driven spindle It is mounted on by bearing on the medial surface of rolling connection frame, cleaning brush is installed on the middle part of driven spindle, cleaning brush is circle Column structure, the lower outer of cleaning brush are symmetrically distributed with limit plate, and limit plate is mounted on the medial surface of rolling connection frame；Institute The middle part for the limit plate stated is arcuate structure, and the outer end of limit plate is acclivitous plate structure, when specific works, roller press When structure carries out the rolling movement of peanut, peanut particle can be speckled on rolling wheel, descaling machine poor so as to cause rolling wheel squeezing effect Structure can clean out the peanut clast on rolling wheel, and the rotation of rolling wheel is able to drive cleaning brush and is rotated backward, from And increasing the cleaning effect of cleaning brush, limit plate, which can control, to be scraped movable plate and is shunk, and is prevented from scraping board and be led on cleaning brush Cause rolling wheel that can not rotate, while cleaning brush can also be cleared up movable plate is scraped.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the clamping mechanism includes detent shaft, detent frame linking, detent Hydraulic cylinder, block board, buffer board, buffer spring, magnet block and rotation spring, detent frame linking are mounted on rolling by detent hydraulic cylinder On the top for pressing supporting plate, detent shaft is equipped with by bearing on the upper end medial surface of detent frame linking, block board is mounted on detent In shaft；Fixture block is evenly arranged on block board, the structure of fixture block is corresponding with the structure of sieve pore on frame is sieved on block board；

Magnet block is distributed on the right side of the middle part of block board, magnet block is mounted on buffer board by hinge, and buffer board passes through Buffer spring is mounted on the lower end left side of detent frame linking, and rotation spring is mounted between magnet block and buffer board, specific work When making, block board can block the sieve pore sieved on frame, so that rolling device peanut when rolling acts will not be fallen downwards, After peanut rolling, delivery device can release the blocking movement of block board, and block board can rotate down, so that detent Plate is locked in place under the action of magnet block, can be shaken when block board rotates down so that on block board adhesion peanut Clast is shaked off, and buffer spring plays the role of buffering to block board.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the delivery device includes push bracket, push cylinder and pushes away Bearing piece is sent, push bracket is mounted on the lower end right side of detent frame linking, in the bottom of push cylinder and the upper end of detent frame linking Side is connected, and push bearing piece is equipped on the top of push cylinder；It is provided with idler wheel on the left of the upper end of the push bearing piece, The upper end right side of push bearing piece is provided with bracer, and when specific works, delivery device can control block board and be rotated, push The stretching motion push bearing piece of cylinder can push block board to be rotated, so that block board blocks the sieve pore sieved on frame, Push bearing piece plays the role of guiding to block board, and the bracer pushed in bearing piece plays support to block board.

Above-mentioned rolling cylinder, cylinder of putting together, detent hydraulic cylinder and push cylinder structure feature, working principle, control method It is the prior art.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

One, the present invention have peanut crush it is high-efficient, crushing movement comprehensively can be carried out to peanut, can be by peanut powder It is broken into different size of particle, the advantages that peanut clast on peanut rolling wheel can be cleared up in time；

Two, the present invention, which is provided with, sieves device, and sieving device can inwardly push the peanut in outside when peanut crushes, Guiding transmission can also be carried out for smashed peanut by sieving device；

Three, rolling mechanism is provided on rolling device of the present invention, peanut can be rolled into different size of by rolling mechanism Particle；

Four, cleaning mechanism is provided on rolling device of the present invention, cleaning mechanism can be clear by the peanut clast on rolling wheel Reason is clean.

Detailed description of the invention

Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.

Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram between rolling mechanism and cleaning mechanism of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of rolling wheel of the present invention；

Fig. 4 is present invention rolling supporting plate and sieves the structural schematic diagram between device；

Fig. 5 is the first structure diagram between clamping mechanism of the present invention, delivery device and rolling supporting plate；

Fig. 6 is the second structural schematic diagram between clamping mechanism of the present invention, delivery device and rolling supporting plate.

Specific embodiment

In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is further explained.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, embodiment in the application and Feature in embodiment can be combined with each other.

As shown in Figures 1 to 6, it one cultivates peanut broken processing unit (plant), including rolling supporting plate 1, rolling device 2 and sieves device 3, the quantity of the rolling supporting plate 1 is two, rolls at the top of the outer end of supporting plate 1 and is equipped with rolling device 2, sieves 3, device In the lower section of rolling device 2, sieves device 3 and be mounted on the top of rolling supporting plate 1.

The device 3 that sieves includes sieving frame 31, sieving pedestal 32, cylinder 33 of putting together, plate 34 of putting together, clamping mechanism 35 With delivery device 36, sieves frame 31 and be mounted on the top of rolling supporting plate 1 by sieving pedestal 32, sieving frame 31 is U-shaped mechanism, Described sieving is evenly arranged with sieve pore on frame 31, sieves and is mounted on one group of cylinder of putting together on the left and right ends medial surface of frame 31 33, plate 34 of putting together is installed on the top for cylinder 33 of putting together, plate 34 of putting together is trapezium structure, sieves the bottom left and right ends of frame 31 On be distributed with a clamping mechanism 35, clamping mechanism 35 is mounted on rolling supporting plate 1, is mounted on each clamping mechanism 35 One delivery device 36 when specific works, sieves in frame 31 and is placed with peanut, and plate 34 of putting together can will sieve the flower in 31 outside of frame Raw to push to its inside, so that peanut can be squeezed completely, after peanut squeezes, control clamping mechanism 35 is returned to just Beginning position, sieves the peanut in frame 31 and is fallen downwards by sieving the sieve pore of the setting of frame 31, manually carries out the peanut pulverized more Grade screening, the peanut that can obtain different size are broken.

The rolling device 2 includes rolling support 21, rolling lead screw 22, rolling movable block 23, rolling cylinder 24, stretches Supporting plate 25, flexible traveller 26, traveller spring 27, rolling mechanism 28 and cleaning mechanism 29, rolling support 21 are mounted on rolling supporting plate 1 Top on, be symmetrically arranged with sliding slot on the upper end downside of rolling support 21, rolling lead screw 22 is mounted on rolling support 21 It in upper center, rolls and rolling movable block 23 is installed on the middle part of lead screw 22, the rear and front end of rolling movable block 23 is respectively provided with There is a slide bar, rolls the sliding slot phase that the top of 23 upper slide bar of movable block is arranged by way of being slidably matched with rolling support 21 Connection；

The bottom of rolling cylinder 24 is mounted on the bottom of rolling movable block 23, is rolled and is equipped on the top of cylinder 24 The middle part of flexible supporting plate 25, flexible supporting plate 25 is connected by way of being slidably matched with the middle part of flexible traveller 26, is stretched and is slided Rolling mechanism 28 is installed on the bottom of column 26, cleaning mechanism 29 is mounted on rolling mechanism 28, when specific works, rolling device 2 particles that can will be sieved the peanut in frame 31 and be squeezed into different size, the stretching motion of rolling cylinder 24 enable to roll Being attached on the upper end for sieving frame 31 with certain pressure under the action of traveller spring 27 of mechanism 28, prevents 28 nothing of rolling mechanism Method rolls peanut, and rolling lead screw 22 can control rolling mechanism 28 and be moved left and right, and cleaning mechanism 29 can be to rolling The peanut clast that press mechanism 28 is stained with is cleared up.

The rolling mechanism 28 includes rolling connection frame 281, rolling wheel 282, scrapes movable plate 283, scrape spring 384, squeeze Pressing plate 285 squeezes spring 286 and squeezes shaft 287, and rolling connection frame 281 is handstand U-shaped structure, rolls the top of connection frame 281 Portion is mounted on the bottom of flexible traveller 26, and rolling 281 lower end inside face of connection frame is equipped with rolling wheel by squeezing shaft 287 282；It is evenly arranged with crushing tooth on the lateral surface of the rolling wheel 282, is symmetrically distributed on rolling wheel 282 and scrapes slot and squeeze Indent, scraping slot and squeeze slot interlaced arrangement on rolling wheel 282 each scrape to pass through in slot on rolling wheel 282 and scrape Spring 384, which is equipped with, scrapes movable plate 283, is equipped with stripper plate by squeezing spring 286 in each extruding slot on rolling wheel 282 285；The outer end for scraping movable plate 283 is arcuate structure, and stripper plate 285 is trapezium structure, and the lateral surface of stripper plate 285 is arc Shape face, when specific works, peanut can be rolled into different size of particle by rolling mechanism 28, when rolling wheel 282 is rolled When, scraping movable plate 283 can stir inwardly the peanut in outside, prevent peanut from all piling up in rolling and sieve the outer of frame 31 Side causes peanut rolling effect poor, and scraping movable plate 283 can shrink when frame 31 contacts automatically with sieving, the trapezoidal knot of stripper plate 285 Peanut can be pressed into different particles by structure, and the crushing tooth on rolling wheel 282 can crush peanut, rolling mechanism 28 into After the circulation crushing of row left and right, peanut can be extruded and finish.

The cleaning mechanism 29 includes driving gear 291, driven gear 292, driven spindle 293, cleaning brush 294 and limit Position plate 295, driving gear 291 are mounted on the rear end for squeezing shaft 287, and driven gear 292 is located at the upper of driving gear 291 Side, driven gear 292 are meshed with driving gear 291, and driven gear 292 is mounted on the rear end of driven spindle 293, from turn The rear and front end of axis 293 passes through bearing and is mounted on the medial surface of rolling connection frame 281, pacifies on the middle part of driven spindle 293 Equipped with cleaning brush 294, cleaning brush 294 is cylindrical structure, and the lower outer of cleaning brush 294 is symmetrically distributed with limit plate 295, is limited Position plate 295 is mounted on the medial surface of rolling connection frame 281；The middle part of the limit plate 295 is arcuate structure, limit plate 295 outer end is acclivitous plate structure, when specific works, when rolling mechanism 28 carries out the rolling movement of peanut, and rolling Peanut particle can be speckled on wheel 282, poor so as to cause 282 squeezing effect of rolling wheel, cleaning mechanism 29 can will be on rolling wheel 282 Peanut clast clean out, the rotation of rolling wheel 282 is able to drive cleaning brush 294 and is rotated backward, to increase cleaning The cleaning effect of brush 294, limit plate 295, which can control, to be scraped movable plate 283 and is shunk, and prevents from scraping movable plate 283 being stuck in cleaning brush 294 On cause rolling wheel 282 that can not rotate, while cleaning brush 294 can also be cleared up movable plate 283 is scraped.

The clamping mechanism 35 include detent shaft 351, detent frame linking 352, detent hydraulic cylinder 353, block board 354, Buffer board 355, buffer spring 356, magnet block 357 and rotation spring 358, detent frame linking 352 are installed by detent hydraulic cylinder 353 On the top of rolling supporting plate 1, detent shaft 351, block board are equipped with by bearing on the upper end medial surface of detent frame linking 352 354 are mounted in detent shaft 351；Fixture block is evenly arranged on block board 354, on block board 354 structure of fixture block with sieve The structure of sieve pore is corresponding on frame 31；

Magnet block 357 is distributed on the right side of the middle part of block board 354, magnet block 357 is mounted on buffer board 355 by hinge On, buffer board 355 is mounted on the lower end left side of detent frame linking 352 by buffer spring 356, and rotation spring 358 is mounted on Between magnet block 357 and buffer board 355, when specific works, block board 354 can block the sieve pore sieved on frame 31, so that The peanut when rolling acts of rolling device 2 will not be fallen downwards, and after peanut rolling, delivery device 36 can release detent The blocking of plate 354 acts, and block board 354 can rotate down, so that block board 354 is locked under the action of magnet block 357 Firmly, it can be shaken when block board 354 rotates down, so that the peanut clast of adhesion is shaked off on block board 354, buffer spring 356 pairs of block boards 354 play the role of buffering.

The delivery device 36 includes push bracket 361, push cylinder 362 and push bearing piece 363, pushes bracket 361 It is mounted on the lower end right side of detent frame linking 352, the bottom of push cylinder 362 and the upper end medial surface phase of detent frame linking 352 It connects, push bearing piece 363 is installed on the top of push cylinder 362；Rolling is provided on the left of the upper end of the push bearing piece 363 The upper end right side of wheel, push bearing piece 363 is provided with bracer, when specific works, delivery device 36 can control block board 354 into The stretching motion push bearing piece 363 of row rotation, push cylinder 362 can push block board 354 to be rotated, so that block board 354 block the sieve pore sieved on frame 31, and push bearing piece 363 plays the role of guiding to block board 354, push in bearing piece 363 Bracer play the role of support to block board 354.

Above-mentioned rolling cylinder 24, cylinder 33 of putting together, detent hydraulic cylinder 353 and 362 structure feature of push cylinder, work are former Reason, control method are the prior art.

Furthermore the present invention provides the breaking method that one cultivates peanut broken processing unit (plant), its step are as follows:

Step 1: peanut pre-treatment: first toasting shelled peanut in oven 50 minutes, make shelled peanut cross section in gold Yellow, crispy in taste；

Step 2: peanut peeling: peanut being carried out peeling processing in peeling machine after the peanut cooling after baking；

Crush step 3: shelled peanut squeezes: the shelled peanut after peeling, which is placed into, to be sieved in frame 31, control push bearing piece 363 Block board 354 is pushed to block the sieve pore sieved on frame 31, the peanut sieved in frame 31 can be squeezed into difference by rolling device 2 The particle of specification, it is certain that the stretching motion of rolling cylinder 24 enables to rolling mechanism 28 to have under the action of traveller spring 27 Pressure is attached on the upper end for sieving frame 31, and rolling lead screw 22 can control rolling mechanism 28 and be moved left and right, cleaning mechanism 29 clear up in the peanut clast that rolling mechanism 28 be stained with when peanut crushing to it, and plate 34 of putting together can will sieve frame 31 The peanut in outside is to its inside push, so that peanut can be squeezed completely；

Step 4: the transmission that peanut is broken: after peanut squeezes, control push bearing piece 363 carries out contractile motion, detent Plate 354 can rotate down, so that block board 354 is locked in place under the action of magnet block 357, block board 354 is rotated down When can shake so that the peanut clast of adhesion is shaked off on block board 354, sieving the peanut in frame 31 can be from sieving frame 31 It is fallen downwards in the sieve pore of setting；

Step 5: the broken screening of peanut: manually by peanut is broken gather after it is broken to peanut sieve, to obtain difference The peanut of granular size is broken.

The present invention, which is realized, is ground into different size particle function for peanut extruding, when solving existing peanut and being crushed Existing peanut crush low efficiency, crushing movement comprehensively can not be carried out to peanut, particle is larger when peanut crushes, peanut crushes The problems such as clast on cutter can not be cleared up in time, has reached purpose.

The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and only illustrating for the description in above embodiments and description is of the invention Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these change and change Into all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent It defines.

Claims (10)

1. broken processing unit (plant) of cultivating peanut, including roll supporting plate (1), rolling device (2) and sieve device (3), feature exists In: the quantity of the rolling supporting plate (1) is two, rolls at the top of the outer end of supporting plate (1) and is equipped with rolling device (2), sieves Device (3) is located at the lower section of rolling device (2), sieves device (3) and is mounted on the top of rolling supporting plate (1)；Wherein:

The rolling device (2) includes rolling support (21), rolling lead screw (22), rolling movable block (23), rolling cylinder (24), flexible supporting plate (25), flexible traveller (26), traveller spring (27), rolling mechanism (28) and cleaning mechanism (29), rolling branch Frame (21) is mounted on the top of rolling supporting plate (1), is symmetrically arranged with sliding slot on the upper end downside of rolling support (21), is rolled Lead screw (22) is mounted in the upper center of rolling support (21), is rolled and is equipped with rolling movable block on the middle part of lead screw (22) (23), the rear and front end for rolling movable block (23) is provided with a slide bar, rolls and passes through at the top of movable block (23) upper slide bar The mode being slidably matched is connected with the sliding slot that rolling support (21) is arranged；

The bottom of rolling cylinder (24) is mounted on the bottom of rolling movable block (23), is rolled and is installed on the top of cylinder (24) There are flexible supporting plate (25), the middle part of flexible supporting plate (25) is connected by way of being slidably matched with the middle part of flexible traveller (26) It connects, is equipped with rolling mechanism (28) on the bottom of flexible traveller (26), cleaning mechanism (29) is mounted on rolling mechanism (28)；

Described sieve device (3) include sieving frame (31), sieving pedestal (32), cylinder of putting together (33), plate of putting together (34), detent Mechanism (35) and delivery device (36) sieve frame (31) and are mounted on the top of rolling supporting plate (1) by sieving pedestal (32), sieve Moving frame (31) is U-shaped mechanism, sieves and is mounted on one group of cylinder of putting together (33), gas of putting together on the left and right ends medial surface of frame (31) It is equipped on the top of cylinder (33) plate of putting together (34), plate of putting together (34) is trapezium structure, sieves the bottom left and right ends of frame (31) On be distributed with a clamping mechanism (35), clamping mechanism (35) is mounted in rolling supporting plate (1), on each clamping mechanism (35) It is mounted on a delivery device (36)；

The rolling mechanism (28) includes rolling connection frame (281), rolling wheel (282), scrapes movable plate (283), scrapes spring (384), stripper plate (285), extruding spring (286) and extruding shaft (287), rolling connection frame (281) are handstand U-shaped structure, It is mounted on the bottom of flexible traveller (26) at the top of rolling connection frame (281), rolling connection frame (281) lower end inside face passes through It squeezes shaft (287) to be equipped with rolling wheel (282), is symmetrically distributed on rolling wheel (282) and scrapes slot and extruding slot, rolling wheel (282) slot and extruding slot interlaced arrangement are scraped on, is scraped in slot each of on rolling wheel (282) by scraping spring (384) it is equipped with and scrapes movable plate (283), be equipped with by extruding spring (286) in each extruding slot on rolling wheel (282) crowded Pressing plate (285).

2. according to claim 1 one cultivates peanut broken processing unit (plant), it is characterised in that: cleaning mechanism (29) packet Include driving gear (291), driven gear (292), driven spindle (293), cleaning brush (294) and limit plate (295), driving gear (291) it is mounted on the rear end for squeezing shaft (287), driven gear (292) is located at the top of driving gear (291), driven tooth Wheel (292) is meshed with driving gear (291), and driven gear (292) is mounted on the rear end of driven spindle (293), from turn The rear and front end of axis (293) passes through bearing and is mounted on the medial surface of rolling connection frame (281), in driven spindle (293) It is equipped in portion cleaning brush (294), cleaning brush (294) is cylindrical structure, and the lower outer of cleaning brush (294) is symmetrically distributed with Limit plate (295), limit plate (295) are mounted on the medial surface of rolling connection frame (281).

3. according to claim 1 one cultivates peanut broken processing unit (plant), it is characterised in that: clamping mechanism (35) packet Include detent shaft (351), detent frame linking (352), detent hydraulic cylinder (353), block board (354), buffer board (355), buffering elastic Spring (356), magnet block (357) and rotation spring (358), detent frame linking (352) are mounted on rolling by detent hydraulic cylinder (353) On the top of supporting plate (1), detent shaft (351), block board are equipped with by bearing on the upper end medial surface of detent frame linking (352) (354) it is mounted on detent shaft (351)；

It is distributed with magnet block (357) on the right side of the middle part of block board (354), magnet block (357) is mounted on buffer board by hinge (355) on, buffer board (355) is mounted on the lower end left side of detent frame linking (352) by buffer spring (356), rotates bullet Spring (358) is mounted between magnet block (357) and buffer board (355).

4. according to claim 1 one cultivates peanut broken processing unit (plant), it is characterised in that: delivery device (36) packet Push bracket (361), push cylinder (362) and push bearing piece (363) are included, push bracket (361) is mounted on detent frame linking (352) Lower end right side on, the bottom of push cylinder (362) is connected with the upper end medial surface of detent frame linking (352), push cylinder (362) push bearing piece (363) is installed on top.

5. according to claim 1 one cultivates peanut broken processing unit (plant), it is characterised in that: described sieves on frame (31) It is even to be provided with sieve pore, it is evenly arranged with fixture block on block board (354), the structure of fixture block and sieves frame (31) on block board (354) The structure of upper sieve pore is corresponding.

6. according to claim 1 one cultivates peanut broken processing unit (plant), it is characterised in that: the rolling wheel (282) Crushing tooth is evenly arranged on lateral surface.

7. according to claim 1 one cultivates peanut broken processing unit (plant), it is characterised in that: the described movable plate (283) of scraping Outer end is arcuate structure, and stripper plate (285) is trapezium structure, and the lateral surface of stripper plate (285) is arcwall face.

8. according to claim 2 one cultivates peanut broken processing unit (plant), it is characterised in that: the limit plate (295) Middle part is arcuate structure, and the outer end of limit plate (295) is acclivitous plate structure.

9. according to claim 4 one cultivates peanut broken processing unit (plant), it is characterised in that: the push bearing piece (363) Upper end on the left of be provided with idler wheel, the upper end right side of push bearing piece (363) is provided with bracer.

10. one cultivating peanut broken processing unit (plant) described in -9 any one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: its crushing side Steps are as follows for method:

Step 1: peanut pre-treatment: first toasting shelled peanut in oven 50 minutes, make shelled peanut cross section in golden yellow Color, crispy in taste；

Step 2: peanut peeling: peanut being carried out peeling processing in peeling machine after the peanut cooling after baking；

Crush step 3: shelled peanut squeezes: the shelled peanut after peeling, which is placed into, to be sieved in frame (31), control push bearing piece (363) Block board (354) are pushed to block the sieve pore sieved on frame (31), rolling device (2) can will sieve the peanut in frame (31) and squeeze It is pressed into the particle of different size, the stretching motion of rolling cylinder (24) enables to rolling mechanism (28) in traveller spring (27) Lower being attached on the upper end for sieving frame (31) with certain pressure of effect, rolling lead screw (22) can control rolling mechanism (28) into Row moves left and right, and cleaning mechanism (29) carries out the peanut clast being stained with when peanut crushing to it in rolling mechanism (28) and carries out clearly Reason, plate of putting together (34) can will sieve the peanut on the outside of frame (31) to its inside push, so that peanut can be squeezed completely；

Step 4: the transmission that peanut is broken: after peanut squeezes, control push bearing piece (363) carries out contractile motion, block board (354) can rotate down so that block board (354) is locked in place under the action of magnet block (357), block board (354) to It can be shaken when lower rotation, so that the peanut clast of adhesion is shaked off on block board (354), sieve the peanut meeting in frame (31) It is fallen downwards from sieving in the sieve pore that frame (31) are arranged；

Step 5: the broken screening of peanut: manually by peanut is broken gather after it is sieved, to obtain variable grain size Peanut it is broken.