CN111149925A - Biological corn feeding method and its use - Google Patents
Biological corn feeding method and its use Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a corn biological feeding method and application thereof, belonging to the technical field of animal feeding. The method activates the corn protein, increases the active biological enzyme, and solves the major problems of vitamin deficiency, mineral trace element deficiency, essential amino acid imbalance and meat, egg and milk food safety in animal feed. The method comprises the steps of a corn feed biochemical process in sequence; a corn biological feed crushing process; a biological feed blending process; a biological breeding method for livestock, poultry and wild animals. The corn non-bud feed and corn micro-bud feed produced by the corn biological production are used for feeding livestock, poultry and wild animals. The invention has technical support for the development of agriculture and animal husbandry and food safety in China and promotes the health of human beings. The method has the advantages of easy biological digestion, improved utilization rate of feed digestion, safe and reliable feeding, improved yield and quality of meat, eggs and milk, no pollution of products and green food.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to a corn biological feeding method and application thereof, belonging to the field of animal feeding.
Background art:
at present, in the field of animal husbandry, the 'raw feeding method' is generally adopted for feeding. The raw feeding method is a feeding method of directly dry feeding or wet feeding, wherein corns (with the water content of 13-14%) used as the feed are directly crushed, agricultural and sideline products and various additives are added, and the mixture is mixed into the feed. The raw feeding method has many defects and drawbacks, and also has great crisis.
The raw feeding method is characterized in that the corn is directly crushed into particles and hard, is not easy to be digested by livestock, poultry and wild animals, is easy to cause diarrhea, and affects the development and economic benefit of the breeding industry.
The raw feed method results in the serious deficiency of vitamins and minerals in the feed, thereby reducing the yield and quality.
In the raw feeding method, various additives and antibiotic medicines are added into the feed, so that the harmful residues of meat, eggs and milk products of livestock and poultry exceed the standard, and the health of human beings is seriously harmed.
The raw feeding method is easy to crush the mildewed and deteriorated corns, the crushed corns enter the feed to be fed to livestock, poultry and wild animals, various diseases and aspergillus flavus poisoning are easily caused, and great economic loss is caused.
The raw feeding method is characterized in that the corn is directly fed to rare wild animals, and a plurality of defects exist. The wild animals are protected, the ecological balance is ensured, the artificial bait is worried that human beings (everyone) should bear historical responsibility, and people do not need to maliciously kill the wild animals. Such as electric network, overhead wire net, night lighting killing, suit killing, hunting killing, etc.
In order to adapt to the development of animal husbandry and safely produce pollution-free green food to meet the health requirements of people, the corn biological feeding method with independent intellectual property rights and the application thereof are researched and developed, and the development and the application of the corn biological feeding method have very important significance.
China is a big agricultural country, the corn yield is the top, and at present, the corn feed biochemical process is not applied to the feeding of livestock, poultry and wild animals in the field of livestock breeding.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention aims to provide a corn biological feeding method. The invention also aims to provide nuisanceless green food meat, eggs and milk for human beings. It is also an object of the present invention to provide a method and means for preventing cancer and disease in human diets.
The purpose of the invention is implemented by the following technical scheme: the corn biological feeding method includes the steps of corn feed biological treatment, corn biological feed crushing, biological feed compounding and livestock and wild animal feeding.
The corn feed biological process comprises the following steps: which comprises a corn non-bud feed process and a corn micro-bud feed process.
The corn sprout-free feed process comprises the following steps: soaking the corn without mould and impurities in water at 61-62 deg.C for 2-3 min, stirring, taking out, soaking in 36-38 deg.C water for 6-7 hr (preferably enough water). Then fishing out the corn, transferring the corn into a special heat preservation box, keeping the temperature at 36 ℃, continuously keeping for 15-18 hours, pouring water once for 1-2 minutes, keeping the water temperature at 36-38 ℃, and taking the corn out of the pool when the corn germ does not break through the seed coat, the non-germination rate accounts for 90-92 percent, the germination rate accounts for 8-10 percent, the water holding ratio is 1: 0.35, and the water content (rate) is 25.93 percent.
The corn micro-bud feed process comprises the following steps: soaking corn in water at 61-62 deg.c for 2-3 min, stirring, taking out, soaking in water at 36-38 deg.c for 6-7 hr, taking out corn, maintaining in special heat insulating germinating box at 36 deg.c for 38-42 hr, showering 3 times of water at 36-38 deg.c for 1-2 min each time, and taking out corn from the pond when the corn plumule breaks through seed coat, the germination rate is 75-80%, the germination rate is 20-25%, the plumule is controlled within 1 mm, the water holding ratio is 1: 0.45 and the water content is 31.03%.
The corn biological feed crushing process comprises the following steps: a wet flour method is adopted, and corn non-bud feed and corn micro-bud feed biologically treated by corn are directly crushed or crushed by a novel biological feed high-efficiency crusher matched with the corn non-bud feed and the corn micro-bud feed, and the sieve holes are in the range of 2-8 mm, so that the purpose of feeding along with flour is achieved.
The biological feed blending process comprises the following steps: according to the domestic animals and poultry and wild animals, production stage and purpose, the corn biological bud-free feed and micro-bud feed which are crushed or broken are mixed with other agricultural and sideline product raw materials to prepare the biological feed. During the blending, a stirrer can be used to realize the blending and feeding at the same time. The water is deducted by calculating the dosage of the corn non-bud feed and the micro-bud feed according to the formula, the corn non-bud feed accounts for 25.93 percent, and the corn micro-bud feed accounts for 31.03 percent.
The livestock, poultry and wild animal biological feeding process comprises the following steps: the corn non-sprout feed and the corn micro-sprout feed are mixed with other agricultural and sideline product raw materials to prepare biological feed which is directly fed to the fed pigs, cattle, sheep, rabbits, horses, donkeys, mules, chickens, ducks, geese, omnivorous mammals, herbivorous mammals, fishes and birds, the yield of meat, eggs and milk is improved, and the quality of the product reaches pollution-free green food.
The corn biological feeding method comprises the following steps: soaking corn used as feed in 61-62 deg.C water for 2-3 min, sterilizing, softening husk, activating proprotein, taking out, soaking in 36-38 deg.C water for 6-7 hr, draining water, taking out corn, transferring into special incubator or germination box, and making biological treatment to obtain corn sprout-free feed and corn sprout-forming feed. Then the above-mentioned materials are pulverized or broken, and mixed and fed into pig, cattle, sheep, rabbit, horse, donkey, mule, chicken, duck, goose and wild animals for raising various foods and herbivorous animals, so that it is called biological corn raising method.
Corn biological feeding is a feeding method developed according to physiological digestion (biochemical reaction) of animals and the biochemical principle of corn. In the corn biochemical process, hydrogen and oxygen molecules in water and air can be fully utilized, and the quality of the corn biochemical composition is changed under the action of protease, so that the corn biochemical composition can be decomposed, synthesized and recombined to synthesize different vitamins A, B, C, PP and E, the content of the vitamins A, B, C, PP and E is doubled, the mineral magnesium is increased, and lysine, methionine and tryptophan tend to be balanced. The essential amino acids of the corn protein are complete and approximate to whole protein, so that the feed science and the digestion and absorption of animals are synchronous and the production is perfectly unified.
Practice proves that the corn non-sprout feed and the corn micro-sprout feed produced by corn feed biochemistry have the mutual synergistic effect of added vitamins, mineral substances, biological enzymes and balanced amino acids on raised pigs, cattle, sheep, rabbits, donkeys, chickens, ducks, geese and quails, and are effective components for improving yield and quality.
The invention is applied to pigs, cattle, sheep, rabbits, horses, donkeys, mules, chickens, ducks, geese, quails and wild animals of miscellaneous foods and herbivorous foods. The wild animals of omnivorous and herbivorous species include rare mammals, fish and birds.
The corn biological feeding method has the advantages that: the invention relates to a corn non-bud feed and a corn micro-bud feed produced by biotechnology, which are green organic biological feeds (rich in biological enzymes, plant cells, chlorophyll and cellulose) with biological enzymes, are safe and reliable for feeding livestock, poultry and wild animals, are easy to be biologically digested, and improve the digestion utilization rate and economic value of the feeds, and have the most obvious characteristics of improving the yield and quality, wherein the products are pollution-free green foods, and the digestion rate is improved by more than 20%.
The corn biological breeding method is that the inorganic salt mineral magnesium element content of the meat, egg and milk green food produced by the bred pigs, cattle, sheep, chickens, ducks, geese and quails is increased by 5 to 16.6 percent per 100 g, and people eat the green food meat, egg and milk, which is the most effective method and way for preventing cancer and disease in human diet.
Description of the drawings:
the attached drawing of the specification is a corn biological feeding method and a process flow chart for the application thereof: the steps are corn biological chemical process → corn biological feed crushing process → biological feed preparing process → livestock and poultry and wild animal biological feeding process in sequence.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the biological corn feeding method is implemented by selecting high-quality corn raw materials, removing impurities and blighted grains, forbidding mildewed and deteriorated polluted and toxic corns, and forbidding (national forbidding) antibiotic medicine additives.
The corn feed biochemical process uses 61-66 deg.C water (solar water heater can be used to raise water temperature to 61-66 deg.C for use), and adjusts water temperature to 36-38 deg.C for use during sprinkling. The corn biological treatment needs a special insulation can and a germination box, and the bottom structure needs a drain valve.
The corn feed biological process is a core technology of a biological feeding method, needs to be carried out indoors, and comprises the production of corn non-bud feed and corn micro-bud feed.
The corn sprout-free feed process comprises the following steps: the corn used as feed is first depurated, depurated and blighted, soaked in water at 61-62 deg.c for 2-3 min, stirred and soaked in water at 36-38 deg.c for 6-7 hr, taken out and transferred to special heat insulating box. When the temperature is kept at 36 ℃ and the time is kept for 15-18 hours, water is poured for 1-2 minutes once, the water temperature is 36-38 ℃, and when the corn germ does not break through the seed coat and has no bud rate of 90-92 percent, the bud ratio of 8-10 percent, the water holding ratio of 1: 0.35 and the water content of 25.93 percent, the corn germ is taken out of the pool for standby. The content of mineral magnesium element reaches 0.13 percent calculated by the dry weight of the wind.
The corn micro-bud feed process comprises the following steps: soaking the corn with mould, impurities and blighted grains removed in water at 61-62 ℃ for 2-3 minutes, stirring and fishing out, soaking in warm water at 36-38 ℃ for 6-7 hours (enough water is suitable), fishing out the corn, transferring the corn into a special heat-preservation germination box, keeping the temperature at 36 ℃ for 38-42 hours, pouring water for three times, keeping the water temperature at 36-38 ℃ for 1-2 minutes each time, when the corn germ breaks through the seed coat, ensuring that the germination rate accounts for 75-80 percent, the non-germination rate accounts for 20-25 percent, the germination rate is controlled within 1 millimeter, the water retention ratio is 1: 0.45, and the water content (rate) is 31.03 percent, and taking the corn out of the pool for later use. The biological corn feed produced by the process is called corn micro-bud feed. The content of mineral magnesium element is 0.14% calculated by air-drying weight.
The corn sprout-free feed and corn sprout-micro feed produced by corn biotransformation can be used for feeding pig, cattle, sheep, rabbit, horse, donkey, mule, chicken, duck, goose, quail, and miscellaneous and herbivorous mammals, fish, and birds.
The corn sprout-free feed and the corn sprout-micro feed mainly have the functions of protease, amylase, coenzyme, carbohydrase, vitamin and mineral substances, are main components for improving the product and the quality, and improve the biological digestion and the feed utilization rate.
The corn biological feed crushing process comprises the following steps: the crushing of the corn non-bud feed and the corn micro-bud feed is carried out indoors, a wet powder method is adopted, a matched novel biological feed high-efficiency crusher is used, 2-8 mm sieve holes are selected, and the corn non-bud feed and the corn micro-bud feed are crushed or crushed for standby.
The corn biological feed is crushed according to the feeding type, scale, quantity, production stage and production purpose, and the calculated amount is orderly calculated according to a plan, so that the corn biological feed is fed and crushed at present.
China is wide in territory, the climate temperature difference in four seasons is large, and when the indoor temperature reaches more than 10 ℃, the crushed corn sprout-free feed and the crushed corn sprout-micro feed are required to be used up in one day.
The corn non-bud feed and the corn micro-bud feed are characterized by being crushed and processed: the crushed and crushed corn non-bud feed and corn micro-bud feed retain active biological enzyme, have physical processing characteristics, soft quality and small hardness, are more beneficial to physiological digestion and absorption of livestock and wild animals, and improve the economic value. The crushing process has no dust and is green and environment-friendly.
The biological feed blending process comprises the following steps: the crushed corn sprout-free feed and the corn sprout-micro feed are transferred into a blending room for processing. The principle of preparing the biological feed is to carry out scientific formula according to the species, the quantity, the production stage and the purpose of the domestic animals and the wild animals, the growth characteristics and the feed source, strictly forbid adding antibiotics, heavy metals and chemical medicines, and strictly forbid mildewing, deterioration and polluted and toxic agricultural and sideline products.
In the formula, the water in the corn non-bud feed and the corn micro-bud feed is deducted according to the weight of the air-dried corn. The water content of the corn sprout-free feed is 25.93%; the water content of the corn micro-bud feed is 31.03 percent.
When in preparation, according to the formula, the crushed or crushed corn sprout-free feed and the corn sprout-micro feed are evenly mixed with other agricultural and sideline product raw materials. And (4) mixing the materials by a mixer to prepare the corn biological feed. After being prepared, the feed is directly fed to raised pigs, cattle, sheep, rabbits, horses, donkeys, mules, chickens, ducks, geese and quails, and the mammal, fish and birds with miscellaneous and herbivorous foods. The existing matching and feeding are realized.
The livestock, poultry and wild animal biological feeding process comprises the following steps: the method adopts biological feeding, and comprises pulverizing corn sprout-free feed and corn sprout-micro feed according to species, growth stage and production purpose of domestic animals and wild animals, blending, and directly feeding to pig, cattle, sheep, rabbit, horse, donkey, mule, chicken, duck, goose, quail, and other edible and herbivorous mammals, fish and bird.
The non-sprout feed or the micro-sprout feed of the corn is reasonably matched with other agricultural and sideline product raw materials by feeding the omnivorous animals, and a scientific formula is needed.
The method is used for feeding herbivorous animals, and has the advantages of moderate ratio of corn non-sprout feed, corn micro-sprout feed and other agricultural and sideline product raw materials, and ration concentrate feed and dry grass, and no mildew deterioration and contaminated dry grass feeding. When feeding green grass, the green, fresh and nutritional quality of the green grass is maintained.
The biological feeding of domestic animals, poultry and wild animals is carried out according to the corn biological feeding method and the application process flow strictly, and the planned production of the corn non-bud feed and the corn micro-bud feed is realized.
Biological feeding technology for pigs
The pig is a omnivorous animal, when the pregnant sow is fed, the corn micro-bud feed accounts for 32-35% of the daily ration feed according to the air-dry weight, the crude protein is not lower than 13%, and the pregnant sow is reasonably matched with agricultural and sideline products to ensure that the pregnant sow is full of food.
The milking sow is raised, the corn micro-bud feed accounts for 40 percent of the daily feed according to the air-dried amount, the crude protein reaches the level of 17.5 percent, and other agricultural and sideline products are reasonably matched.
The sow is biologically fed, the crushed corn micro-bud feed is sieved by a sieve with 3 mm meshes, and the crushed corn micro-bud feed is mixed with other agricultural by-products and then directly fed. The biological feeding of the lactating sows is characterized in that: high lactation yield and prevention of sow constipation.
In the stage of fattening pigs of 20-60 kg, the corn micro-bud feed in the daily feed formula accounts for 40-45% by dry weight of the wind, and other agricultural and sideline products are reasonably matched, so that the crude protein reaches the level of 16.4-17.8%.
61-90 kg of commercial fattening pigs and even slaughtering, 48-54 percent of the diet feed formula corn micro-bud feed for lean type pigs is calculated by air drying, and other agricultural and sideline products are reasonably matched, the crude protein reaches the level of 14.5 percent, and the mineral magnesium content reaches the level of 0.18-0.27 percent.
The commercial fattening pig corn micro-bud feed is crushed by respectively selecting 3-3.5 mm sieve pores, and is directly fed to fattening pigs after being crushed and blended.
The biological feeding fattening pig is characterized in that: the pigs are loved to eat and are mild and do not bite the rack, the daily gain is improved by 4.2 to 8 percent, and the product is fresh and tender in meat quality, is pollution-free and achieves green food.
Biological breeding technology for cattle
The cattle is a herbivore ruminant, and a biological feeding method is adopted according to the physiological characteristics of the cattle, so that the method is more beneficial to meat production and milk production, and is an effective way for improving the quality of the meat and the milk.
The beef cattle is raised, the corn micro-bud feed is used as a supplement concentrated feed, the formula of the daily ration concentrate supplement feed, the corn micro-bud feed accounts for 52 percent of the weight of the corn micro-bud feed calculated according to the air-dry weight, other agricultural products are reasonably matched after being crushed by a sieve with 3 mm meshes, and the biological feed is mixed in the edible grass for feeding after being matched, so that the beef cattle can freely feed.
20 days before the fattening period, the crude protein reaches 16 percent, 20 to 40 percent of the daily ration concentrate supplementary feed needs to be added according to daily gain, the crude protein is reduced to 12 percent from 16 percent, the corn micro-bud feed is increased to 58 percent from 52 percent, and the mineral magnesium content reaches 0.25 to 0.27 percent.
The method for feeding the beef cattle by the biological feeding method is characterized in that: the weight gain is improved by 2.8 to 4 percent, and the meat quality of the product is pollution-free and reaches green food.
Feeding the dairy cows: green, coarse and succulent feed is mainly used. In the lactation period of the cows, the supplemented concentrated feed is adjusted according to the change of the milk yield of the cows, the formula of the daily ration concentrated supplemented feed is adjusted, the corn micro-bud feed accounts for 48 to 52 percent of the daily ration feed according to the air-dried weight, and other agricultural and sideline product raw materials are reasonably matched, the crude protein reaches the level of 14.6 percent, and the content of mineral magnesium reaches the level of 0.4 to 0.45 percent.
Biologically feeding milk cow, pulverizing corn sprout feed, selecting 2.5-3 mm sieve mesh, pulverizing, blending, and mixing with concentrated feed.
The method for breeding the dairy cattle by the biological breeding method is characterized in that: the milk yield is improved by 3.2 to 9.4 percent, and the product is pollution-free and reaches green food.
Biological breeding technology for sheep
The sheep is a ruminant herbivore, and the biological feeding method is adopted according to the physiological characteristics of the sheep, so that meat and milk are produced. The formula of the fine supplementary feed for the ewes in the lactation period comprises the following steps: the corn micro-bud feed accounts for 50-56% of the air-dried weight, and the daily feeding amount reaches 0.6-1.2 kg.
The formula of the fine supplementary feed for the daily ration in the milk production period of the milk goats is as follows: the corn micro-bud feed accounts for 50-55% by air-dried weight, the crude protein reaches 14% level, and the mineral magnesium content reaches 0.4% level. Feeding the fine mixed material 0.6-1.5 kg daily.
In the fattening period of the sheep pen, the concentrated mixed biological feed and the daily ration concentrated mixed feed formula are supplemented, the corn micro-bud feed accounts for 48-54% of the daily ration feed according to the air-dry weight, the crude protein reaches the level of 16.8%, the mineral magnesium content reaches the level of 0.25%, and the daily feeding amount of each sheep is 0.4-1 kg.
The biological breeding of sheep, the corn micro-bud feed is crushed by 4 mm sieve mesh, and mixed with forage grass for feeding.
Biological feeding characteristics of sheep: in the milk production period of the milk goats, the milk yield is improved by 3 to 5.8 percent; the daily weight gain of fattening sheep is improved by 2.4-5%, and the fresh milk and meat quality are pollution-free and reach green food.
Biological breeding technology for fourth and fifth rabbits
Rabbits are herbivores, and the biological feeding method is more beneficial to the growth and reproduction of rabbits.
In the gestation period and the lactation period of the female rabbits, the daily ration mixed feed needs to be supplemented, the corn micro-bud feed accounts for 50-54% by weight of the air-dried weight, the crude protein reaches the level of 15%, and the daily feeding amount of each rabbit is 100-150 g.
In the mating period of the male breeding rabbits, the daily ration mixed feed is supplemented, the corn micro-bud feed accounts for 50-55 percent by air-dried weight, the crude protein reaches 14.5 percent, and the feed amount per day is 100-125 g.
Biologically feeding fattening rabbits, wherein a daily ration mixed feed is supplemented, the corn micro-bud feed accounts for 48-54% of the young rabbit stage in terms of dry weight of wind, the crude protein reaches 16%, and the daily feeding amount of each rabbit is 80-100 g; the corn micro-bud feed for the middle-aged rabbits in the fattening period accounts for 50-56% by weight of air-dried weight, the crude protein reaches the level of 14%, and the feed amount per day is 100-120 g.
For biological feeding of rabbits, corn micro-bud feed is crushed by using a 4 mm sieve, and the crushed corn micro-bud feed is placed in a trough after blending to allow the rabbits to eat freely.
The method is characterized in that the rabbit is biologically raised: the growth is fast, the economic value is improved, the meat quality of the product is fresh and tender, and the product is pollution-free and reaches green food.
Biological breeding technology for five, horse, donkey and mule
Horse, donkey, mule are herbivorous monogastric animals, and according to the physiological characteristics of digestion, biological breeding is favorable for growth and reproduction. In the gestation period and the lactation period of female animals such as horses and donkeys, the daily ration concentrated feed is added, the corn micro-bud feed accounts for 50-56% according to the air-dried weight, the crude protein reaches the level of 15.6%, and the concentrated mixed biological feed is fed for 1-2.5 kg every day.
The working animals horse, donkey and mule are raised, and the biological concentrated feed is supplemented, the daily feed amount is 1.5-2.5 kg, the crude protein is up to 13%, and the maize sprout-free feed is 60% of the concentrated feed calculated by air-dried weight.
Biologically feeding meat donkey, supplementing biological concentrated mixed feed, feeding 1-2 kg per day, crude protein reaching 15%, and corn micro-bud feed accounting for 51-54% of the concentrated mixed feed according to air-drying weight.
Biologically feeding horse, donkey and mule, pulverizing corn sprout-free feed and corn sprout-micro feed, mixing with 4-4.5 mm sieve mesh, and feeding. The biological feed has the characteristics of preventing manure and improving the utilization rate and economic value of concentrated feed.
The method for biologically feeding the meat donkey is characterized in that: the product has fresh and tender meat quality, is pollution-free and achieves green food.
Six, chicken biological feeding technology
The chicken is a seed animal, and the method for raising the chicken is taken as an industry of families, adopts a biological raising method and accords with the modern science for raising the chicken.
In the production stage of chicks, the corn micro-bud feed accounts for 39% of the daily ration compound feed according to the air-dried weight, and the crude protein reaches the level of 19%.
When the broiler chicks are young to the slaughter, the corn micro-bud feed accounts for 50-54% of the daily feed according to the air-dried weight, the crude protein reaches the level of 16%, and the mineral magnesium content reaches 0.18-0.22%.
When the laying hens lay eggs, the corn micro-bud feed accounts for 46-48% of the daily feed according to the air-dried weight, and the crude protein reaches the level of 16.5%.
In the full-term stage of the laying hens, the corn micro-bud feed accounts for 48% -51% of the daily feed according to the air-dried weight, the crude protein reaches the level of 18%, and the content of mineral magnesium reaches 0.2% -0.22%.
The corn micro-bud feed for biological feeding of chicken is prepared by selecting 3-4 mm sieve mesh, pulverizing, mixing with other agricultural byproducts, and directly feeding to chickling, meat chicken, and laying hen.
Biological feeding of laying hens and broilers is characterized in that: the chicken is lovely to eat and not chose to eat, the egg yield is improved by 6 to 11 percent, and the meat and eggs produced by the chicken are pollution-free and achieve green food.
Biological feeding technology for seven-season ducks
The duck belongs to waterfowl, has a powerful muscular stomach, adopts a biological feeding method according to the digestive physiological characteristics of the duck, accords with the modern scientific duck breeding, and is a direction and a way for future development.
In the initial laying period of the ducks, the corn micro-bud feed accounts for 48% of the daily feed according to the air-dried weight, and the crude protein reaches the level of 16%.
In the stage of full-term production of the duck, the corn micro-bud feed accounts for 44% of the daily feed according to the air-dried weight, the crude protein reaches 18.6% of the level, and the mineral magnesium content reaches 0.18% -0.22%.
The corn micro-bud feed for the biological feeding of laying ducks needs to select a sieve pore with 4-4.5 mm, is crushed, processed, blended with other agricultural and sideline products, directly fed to the laying ducks and supplied with clean water.
The egg duck biological feeding characteristics: the egg yield is improved by 5.6 to 14.4 percent, and the product is pollution-free and reaches green food.
The meat duck is fattened and fed, the corn micro-bud feed accounts for 54% of the daily feed according to the weight of air-dried feed, the crude protein reaches the level of 12.6%, the content of the mineral magnesium element reaches the level of 0.2% -0.22%, the corn micro-bud feed is crushed by 4-4.5 mm sieve pores and then mixed with other agricultural and sideline products, and the mixture is fed to the fattening meat duck until the meat duck is sold out. When feeding, proper amount of water is added for mixing and wetting and clean water is supplied.
The meat duck biological breeding characteristics are as follows: the weight gain is fast, the marketing period is short, the meat quality of the product is delicious, and the pollution-free food is green.
Biological breeding technology for geese
The geese are meat poultry, have large body size and strong digestion capacity, and are more suitable for the development of the goose raising industry and the technological progress by adopting a biological feeding method according to the digestive physiological characteristics of the geese. As an ecological agriculture industrial chain, the method is a future development direction.
Before the gosling ages by 30 days, the corn micro-bud feed accounts for 38% -45% of the daily feed according to the air-drying weight, and the crude protein accounts for 16% -20%.
After 30 days of age, grazing can be carried out, and a proper amount of feed is supplemented, the feed is divided into two times in the morning and at night, and the daily feeding amount is 120-180 g. The corn micro-bud feed accounts for 45-52% of the daily feed according to the air-dry weight, the crude protein reaches the level of 15%, and the content of mineral magnesium reaches 0.18-0.22%.
The concentrated feed is supplemented twice in the morning and at night by the housing fattening, and the biological mixed feed accounts for 48-55% of the total feed until marketing.
The biological breeding characteristics of the meat geese are as follows: the weight gain is fast, the feeding period is shortened, the economic benefit is improved, the meat quality of the product is delicious and pollution-free, and the green food is achieved.
Biological breeding of the goose in the egg producing period: the corn micro-bud feed accounts for 48-52% of the daily feed according to the air-dry weight, the daily coarse protein reaches 16%, the mineral magnesium element content reaches 0.2-0.22%, the daily feeding amount is 200 g for each 150 plus materials, the corn micro-bud feed needs a sieve pore of 3.5-4 mm for processing and crushing, and after crushing, the corn micro-bud feed is mixed with other agricultural and sideline products in a proper amount and is mixed with water for wetting, and then the corn micro-bud feed is directly fed and supplied with clean water.
The method for biologically feeding the laying geese is characterized in that: the egg yield is improved by 3.6 to 6.8 percent, and the product is pollution-free and reaches green food.
Biological feeding of nine-kind quails
The corn micro-bud feed accounts for 30-35% of the daily feed according to the air-drying weight, and the mineral magnesium element of the daily feed reaches the level of 0.2%. The grinding process uses 3.5 mm sieve pores, and the ground materials are scientifically formulated with other agricultural and sideline products and directly fed. The method is characterized in that: the quail meat and egg food is pollution-free and reaches green food.
Ten, wild animal raising technology and method
The wild animals of the invention refer to omnivorous and herbivorous mammals, fishes and birds. The corn sprout-free feed and the corn sprout-micro feed are not only suitable for the modern scientific feeding of livestock and poultry, but also more widely suitable for the scientific feeding and protective feeding of omnivorous and herbivorous mammals, fishes and birds.
1. Feeding meat pigeons: the corn sprout-free feed or the corn sprout-micro feed accounts for 30 percent of the daily feed according to the weight of air-drying, 4 mm sieve pores are used for crushing, and the crushed corn sprout-free feed or the corn sprout-micro feed is scientifically mixed with other agricultural and sideline products and directly fed.
2. Feeding pheasants: the corn sprout-free feed or corn sprout-micro feed accounts for 35-40% of the daily feed according to the weight of air-drying, 4-4.5 mm sieve pores are used for crushing, and the crushed corn sprout-free feed or corn sprout-micro feed is scientifically mixed with other agricultural and sideline products and directly fed.
3. Fish breeding: for grass carp, silver carp, crucian carp, black carp and carp which are eaten as miscellaneous food and grass, the biological feeding method is applied in the pond feeding and the adult fish stage, corn is used as energy feed, and the non-bud feed or the micro-bud feed of the corn is required to be less than 12 percent of the compound feed. Selecting 2.5 mm sieve pores, crushing, mixing with other raw materials, and making into micro-adhesive feed.
4. Feeding protective migratory birds: in the migratory bird wetland or migratory bird habitat, wild ducks and other birds are protectively fed with corn non-bud feed or corn micro-bud feed. The feeding method comprises grading or breaking grains to 6-8 mm, and keeping at temperature above 1 deg.C.
A method for protecting the sparrow around the body in snowy days in winter features that the non-bud corn feed or micro-bud corn feed is used to break grains by 3-6 mm and then directly thrown in it. Snow is removed when the fertilizer is put in, and the fertilizer is suitable for nursing and is carried out at the temperature of more than 1 ℃.
The biological breeding of the omnivorous and herbivorous mammals, fishes and birds is characterized in that: the animals smell the aroma of the corn sprout-free feed and the corn sprout-micro feed, see that the corn sprout-free feed and the corn sprout-micro feed are green, can promote appetite and digestion and absorption, synchronize the digestion, absorption and production of nutrition by the animals, and achieve the perfect unification.
The invention relates to meat, egg and milk food produced by pigs, cattle, sheep, rabbits, meat donkeys, chickens, ducks, geese and quails which are fed by corn non-bud feed and corn micro-bud feed, and is pollution-free green food.
The corn micro-bud feed is applied to the characteristics of meat, egg and milk foods produced by feeding pigs, cattle, sheep, chickens, ducks, geese and quails, wherein the content of inorganic salt magnesium per 100 g: 21 mg of fresh milk, 18 mg of fresh beef, 22 mg of fresh mutton, 14 mg of fresh pork (fat lean), 20 mg of fresh chicken, 15 mg of fresh duck meat, 19 mg of fresh goose meat, 21 mg of fresh quail meat, 15 mg of newly-produced egg, 14 mg of newly-produced duck egg, 13 mg of newly-produced goose egg and 12 mg of newly-produced quail egg. The content of mineral magnesium element in inorganic salt is increased by 5-16.6% compared with that in the raw feeding method.
The incidence of adult cancers is increased at present, wherein invisible cancers are diseased into malignant cancers, and the factors inducing carcinogenesis are various factors (such as smoking, haze, formaldehyde and phenolic compounds, nitrosamine compounds, industrial waste gas, industrial waste water and industrial waste residues, biological viruses, bacteria, diet and the like). In long-term society and working environment life, except for national strict prevention and control (cancer prevention), people also have to prevent cancer by themselves (such as no smoking and no cancerogenic food). People should pay more attention to the intake of vitamins and mineral magnesium element of inorganic salt from food in long-term diet life, so as to prevent cancer and pathological changes in diet.
The magnesium element is an essential nutrient component of a human body and is also an effective component for preventing cancer and pathological changes, and the suitable anti-cancer intake is as follows: the daily dosage for men over 40 years old is 351mg-360mg, and the daily dosage for women is 301mg-310 mg.
Along with the improvement of the living standard of people and the increase of the demand of meat, egg and milk, people should pay more attention to eating the pollution-free green food meat, egg and milk produced by the corn biological feeding method, and absorb the mineral magnesium element of inorganic salt from the food, so as to ensure the permeability of human cell membranes and the physiological function of trypsin. The purposes of preventing cancer and pathological changes in diet are achieved.
The meat, egg and milk food is one kind of food with no environmental pollution and produced through biological corn feeding process.
The corn sprout-free feed process and the corn sprout-micro feed process have the advantages that the nutritional components are changed in quality, and the wide application of the corn sprout-free feed process and the corn sprout-micro feed process can benefit human beings and society.
And (4) conclusion:
1. the corn non-bud feed and corn micro-bud feed produced by corn feed biotransformation are applied to the biological feeding of livestock, poultry, omnivorous and herbivorous mammals, fishes and birds, and provide a biological corn feeding method for human beings.
2. The corn biological feeding method strictly prohibits mildew and deterioration, contaminated raw materials enter the feed, various heavy metal additives and antibiotic drugs are prohibited, the safety and pollution-free of meat, egg and milk food are ensured, and green food is provided for human.
3. The meat, egg and milk food produced by pigs, cattle, sheep, rabbits, meat donkeys, chickens, ducks, geese and quails fed by the corn biological feeding method is pollution-free green food, and is eaten by people, which is the most effective method and way for preventing cancer and pathological changes in human diet.
The corn biological feeding method and the application thereof are the modernized leading-edge technology of the farming and animal husbandry, and the corn biological feeding method and the application thereof are widely applied to promote the healthy development of the animal husbandry industry, ensure the safety of meat, eggs and milk food and improve the health level of human beings, and have important significance.
Claims (10)
1. The corn biological feeding method and the application thereof comprise the steps of corn feed biological process; a corn biological feed crushing process; a biological feed blending process; a livestock, poultry and wild animal biological feeding process; the method is characterized in that the corn feed biochemical process comprises the following steps: the method also comprises a corn non-bud feed process and a corn micro-bud feed process; the method comprises the following steps of a corn feed biochemical process in sequence; corn sprout-free feed process; corn micro-bud feed technology; a corn biological feed crushing process; a biological feed blending process; a livestock, poultry and wild animal biological feeding process;
the corn feed biological process comprises the following steps: the corn is subjected to biological treatment, which comprises the production of corn non-bud feed and corn micro-bud feed;
the corn sprout-free feed process comprises the following steps: soaking corn in water at 61-62 ℃ for 2-3 minutes, soaking in warm water at 36-38 ℃ for 6-7 hours, fishing out the corn, transferring to a heat preservation box, keeping the temperature at 36 ℃ for 15-18 hours, pouring water once for 1-2 minutes, and taking the corn out of the pool when the corn germ does not break through the seed coat, the non-bud rate accounts for 90-92%, the water retention ratio is 1: 0.35, and the water content (rate) is 25.93%;
the corn micro-bud feed process comprises the following steps: soaking corn in water at 61-62 deg.c for 2-3 min, soaking in warm water at 36-38 deg.c for 6-7 hr, taking out corn, soaking in heat insulating germinating box at 36 deg.c for 38-42 hr while showering 3 times with water at 36-38 deg.c for 1-2 min each time, and taking out of the tank when corn plumule breaks through seed coat and has germination rate of 75-80%, water holding ratio of 1 to 0.45 and water content of 31.03%;
the corn biological feed crushing process comprises the following steps: directly crushing or breaking the corn sprout-free feed and the corn sprout-micro feed by using a matched biological feed high-efficiency crusher, wherein the sieve pore is in the range of 2-8 mm;
the biological feed blending process comprises the following steps: mixing the crushed or crushed corn sprout-free feed, corn micro-sprout feed and other agricultural and sideline products to prepare a biological feed, wherein in the formula, the corn sprout-free feed is calculated according to the air-dried weight, and the water is deducted by 25.93 percent, and the corn micro-sprout feed is calculated according to the air-dried weight, and the water is deducted by 31.03 percent;
the livestock, poultry and wild animal biological feeding process comprises the following steps: the prepared biological feed is directly fed to raised pigs, cattle, sheep, rabbits, horses, donkeys, mules, chickens, ducks, geese, quails, omnivorous and herbivorous mammals, fishes and birds, and the meat, eggs and milk produced by the pigs, cattle, sheep, rabbits, meat donkeys, chickens, ducks, geese and quails are pollution-free green food.
2. The corn biological feeding method and the use thereof according to claim 1, characterized in that the produced corn non-sprout feed has a non-sprout percentage of 90% -92%, a water holding ratio of 1: 0.35 and a water content of 25.93%, and is called corn non-sprout feed.
3. The corn biological feeding method and the use thereof according to claim 1, characterized in that the produced corn micro-bud feed is characterized in that the corn germ sprouting rate accounts for 75% -80%, the upper germ is within 1 mm, the water holding ratio is 1: 0.45, the water content is 31.03%, and the feed is called corn micro-bud feed.
4. The corn biological feeding method and the use thereof according to claim 1, characterized in that the corn non-sprout feed and the corn micro-sprout feed adopt a wet powder method, the physical properties and the quality are soft, the hardness is small, the active biological enzyme is reserved, the crushing processing is dust-free, and the method is green and environment-friendly.
5. The corn biological feeding method and the use thereof according to claim 1, characterized in that the corn non-sprout feed and the corn micro-sprout feed produced by corn biological production have the mineral magnesium element content of 0.13 percent and 0.14 percent calculated by air-dry weight, are used for biologically feeding pigs, cattle, sheep, rabbits, horses, donkeys, mules, chickens, ducks, geese, quail, omnivorous and herbivorous mammals, fishes and birds, and improve the yield and quality of meat, eggs and milk, and the product is nuisanceless green food.
6. The corn biological feeding method and the use thereof according to claim 1, characterized in that the corn micro-sprout feed is used for pigs, cattle, sheep, rabbits and donkeys in fattening period, the corn micro-sprout feed accounts for 48% -58% of the daily ration compound feed (or the concentrated supplement feed) according to the air-dried weight (with water content being 31.03%), and the fresh meat food is pollution-free green food.
7. The corn biological feeding method and the use thereof according to claim 1, characterized in that the corn micro-bud feed is used for feeding chickens, ducks and geese, the corn micro-bud feed accounts for 44% -51% of the daily ration compound feed in terms of air-dried weight (water is subtracted by 31.03%) in the egg laying period, and the fresh egg food is pollution-free green food.
8. The corn biological feeding method and the use thereof according to claim 1, characterized in that the corn micro-bud feed is used for feeding dairy cows, the lactation period of the dairy cows is that the corn micro-bud feed accounts for 48 percent of the daily ration fine supplement feed calculated by the air-dried weight (the water is subtracted by 31.03 percent), and the fresh milk food is nuisanceless green food.
9. The corn biofeeding method and use thereof according to claim 1, characterized in that the corn non-sprouting feed and the corn micro-sprouting feed are used for feeding and protective feeding of omnivorous and herbivorous mammals, fish, birds:
feeding meat pigeon with corn sprout feed, wherein the corn sprout feed accounts for 30% of the daily ration compound feed by air-dried weight (water is subtracted by 31.03%);
feeding quails, wherein the corn micro-bud feed accounts for 30-35% of the daily ration compound feed in terms of air-dried weight (water is subtracted by 31.03%);
feeding pheasants, wherein the maize micro-bud feed accounts for 35-40% of the daily ration compound feed according to the air-dried weight (the water is subtracted by 31.03%);
when grass carp, silver carp, crucian carp, carp and black carp are raised, the corn micro-bud feed accounts for less than 12% of the daily ration compound feed in terms of air-dried weight (water is subtracted by 31.03%);
feeding wild animal migratory bird and wild duck in protective manner, grading or breaking grains with 6-8 mm of corn non-bud feed and corn micro-bud feed, directly throwing into wetland for migratory bird or habitat of migratory bird, and taking care at temperature above 1 deg.C.
10. The corn micro-sprout feed according to claim 5, wherein the content of mineral magnesium element is 0.14% calculated by air-dried weight, and is used for biological feeding of pigs, cattle, sheep, chickens, ducks, geese and quail, and is characterized in that the produced pollution-free green food (fresh) pork, beef, mutton, chicken, duck meat, goose meat, quail meat, eggs, duck eggs, goose eggs, quail eggs and milk, the content of mineral magnesium element in inorganic salt is increased by 5-16.6% per 100 g, and people eat the green food meat, eggs and milk, which is the most effective method and way for preventing cancer and disease in human diet.
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CN104336320A (en) * | 2014-05-10 | 2015-02-11 | 栗成旺 | Modern science and technology of biological breeding method |
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CN104336320A (en) * | 2014-05-10 | 2015-02-11 | 栗成旺 | Modern science and technology of biological breeding method |
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