CN111093054A - Intelligent supervision method and system for construction site - Google Patents
Intelligent supervision method and system for construction site Download PDFInfo
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- CN111093054A CN111093054A CN201910679069.4A CN201910679069A CN111093054A CN 111093054 A CN111093054 A CN 111093054A CN 201910679069 A CN201910679069 A CN 201910679069A CN 111093054 A CN111093054 A CN 111093054A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
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- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 19
- 230000036544 posture Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 5
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V20/00—Scenes; Scene-specific elements
- G06V20/50—Context or environment of the image
- G06V20/52—Surveillance or monitoring of activities, e.g. for recognising suspicious objects
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
- G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
- G06V40/16—Human faces, e.g. facial parts, sketches or expressions
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent supervision method and system for a construction site, and belongs to the field of oil and gas pipeline operation. The method comprises the following steps: shooting a video of a construction site by the camera equipment; identifying the video to acquire the state of the construction article, and determining that a constructor is operating the construction article when the construction article is in a moving state; determining whether the behavior of a constructor for operating the construction article accords with the construction rule of a construction site or not based on the use state of the construction article; when the behavior of the constructor does not accord with the construction rule of the construction site, determining that the safety risk exists in the construction site, and sending the identification result to the communication equipment; the communication equipment receives the identification result and forwards the identification result to the management server; and when the management server receives the identification result, sending alarm information matched with the safety risk type according to the safety risk type corresponding to the identification result. Whether the safety risk exists in the construction site or not can be automatically identified, and the safety of the construction site is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of oil and gas pipeline operation, in particular to an intelligent supervision method and system for a construction site.
Background
In order to ensure the safety of the oil-gas pipeline and prolong the service life of the oil-gas pipeline, constructors can carry out various maintenance operations on the oil-gas pipeline in the operation period, such as fire operation, limited space operation, excavation operation, high-altitude operation, hoisting operation, temporary power utilization, pipeline opening operation and the like. In the process of the maintenance operation, there are many safety risks, and safety accidents are easy to happen. Therefore, how to supervise the construction site is the basic work for ensuring the whole maintenance operation.
The current supervision method generally comprises two aspects, namely, on one hand, safety training is carried out on constructors to improve safety awareness of the constructors, on the other hand, the constructors supervise the construction sites, and when safety risks exist in the construction sites, the constructors are reminded.
However, the safety awareness of the constructors is weak, and the safety risk possibly occurring in the maintenance operation cannot be accurately grasped. Moreover, managers often cannot supervise the construction site in real time, and cannot effectively remind constructors in time, so that numerous safety accidents occur.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides an intelligent supervision method and system for a construction site, which can solve the problem of frequent accidents in the construction site. The specific technical scheme is as follows:
the invention provides an intelligent supervision method of a construction site, which is applied to a supervision system, wherein the supervision system comprises a management server, communication equipment and camera equipment deployed on the construction site, the camera equipment is connected with the communication equipment, and the communication equipment is connected with the management server; the method comprises the following steps:
the camera shooting equipment shoots a video of the construction site;
the camera equipment identifies any video frame in the video based on face identification and target identification, and identifies constructors and construction articles in the any video frame; acquiring the state of the construction article, and determining that the construction personnel is operating the construction article when the construction article is in a moving state; determining whether the behavior of the constructor for operating the construction article accords with the construction rule of the construction site or not based on the use state of the construction article; when the behavior of the constructor does not accord with the construction rule of the construction site, determining that the safety risk exists in the construction site; sending the identification result to the communication equipment;
the communication equipment receives the identification result and forwards the identification result to the management server;
and when receiving the identification result, the management server sends alarm information matched with the safety risk type according to the safety risk type corresponding to the identification result.
In one possible implementation, the method further comprises at least one of the following steps:
the camera equipment acquires the number of constructors in a target area in the video frame, and when the number of the constructors is larger than a first numerical value, the safety risk of the construction site is determined;
the camera equipment acquires a face image of a constructor in a target area in the video frame, and when the face image does not belong to a preset face image, the safety risk of the construction site is determined;
the camera equipment determines whether a constructor in the video frame wears a protective article, and if the constructor does not wear the protective article, the safety risk in the construction site is determined.
In one possible implementation, the method further comprises at least one of the following steps:
the camera device acquires the position of a construction article in the video frame, and when the distance between the position of the construction article and a target article influencing the safety of the construction article is greater than a first distance, the safety risk existing in the construction site is determined;
the camera device acquires the placing posture of the construction articles in the video frame, and when the placing posture of the construction articles does not belong to a preset placing posture, the safety risk existing in the construction site is determined;
the camera device determines whether safety equipment is installed on a construction article in the video frame, and if the safety equipment is not installed on the construction article, the safety risk in the construction site is determined.
In one possible implementation manner, the camera device includes a camera and an intelligent recognition device, and the camera is connected with the intelligent recognition device;
the image pickup apparatus picks up a video of the construction site, including: the camera shoots a video of the construction site and sends the video to the intelligent identification device;
the camera equipment identifies any video frame in the video based on face identification and target identification, and identifies constructors and construction articles in the any video frame; acquiring the state of the construction article, and determining that the construction personnel is operating the construction article when the construction article is in a moving state; determining whether the behavior of the constructor for operating the construction article accords with the construction rule of the construction site or not based on the use state of the construction article; when the behavior of the constructor does not accord with the construction rule of the construction site, determining that the safety risk exists in the construction site; sending the recognition result to the communication device, including:
the intelligent identification device receives the video sent by the camera, identifies any video frame in the video based on face identification and target identification, and identifies constructors and construction articles in any video frame; acquiring the state of the construction article, and determining that the construction personnel is operating the construction article when the construction article is in a moving state; determining whether the behavior of the constructor for operating the construction article accords with the construction rule of the construction site or not based on the use state of the construction article; and when the behavior of the constructor does not accord with the construction rule of the construction site, determining that the safety risk exists in the construction site, and sending the identification result to the communication equipment.
In a possible implementation manner, the supervision system further comprises a power supply device, the power supply device is of a box-type structure, and a shell of the power supply device is provided with a solar panel and an electric socket;
a battery and a transformer are arranged in the inner cavity of the power supply equipment;
the solar panel is connected with the battery, the battery is connected with the transformer, and the transformer is connected with the socket;
the solar panel is used for supplying power to the battery, and the transformer is used for adjusting the output voltage of the battery and supplying power to at least one of the camera equipment or the communication equipment connected with the socket.
In one possible implementation, the supervision system includes an electronic device worn by a constructor, the electronic device is connected to the communication device, and the method further includes:
the management server sends the alarm information to the communication equipment;
the communication equipment receives the alarm information and forwards the alarm information to the electronic equipment;
and when the electronic equipment receives the alarm information, the alarm information is sent out.
In one possible implementation, the method further includes:
the management server sends a video acquisition request to the communication equipment, wherein the video acquisition request carries a time period to which a video to be acquired belongs;
the communication equipment receives the video acquisition request and forwards the video acquisition request to the camera equipment;
and the camera equipment receives the video acquisition request, acquires the video shot in the time period, and sends the video to the management server.
The invention provides a supervision system, which comprises a management server, communication equipment and camera equipment deployed on a construction site, wherein the camera equipment is connected with the communication equipment;
the camera device is used for shooting a video of the construction site;
the camera equipment is used for identifying any video frame in the video based on face identification and target identification, and identifying constructors and construction articles in any video frame; acquiring the state of the construction article, and determining that the construction personnel is operating the construction article when the construction article is in a moving state; determining whether the behavior of the constructor for operating the construction article accords with the construction rule of the construction site or not based on the use state of the construction article; when the behavior of the constructor does not accord with the construction rule of the construction site, determining that the safety risk exists in the construction site; sending the identification result to the communication equipment;
the communication equipment is used for receiving the identification result and forwarding the identification result to the management server;
and the management server is used for receiving the identification result and sending alarm information based on the safety risk type corresponding to the identification result.
In one possible implementation manner, the camera device includes a camera device and an intelligent recognition device, the camera device is connected with the intelligent recognition device, and the intelligent recognition device is connected with the communication device;
the camera device shoots a video of the construction site;
the camera device sends the video to the intelligent recognition device;
the intelligent recognition device receives the video;
the intelligent recognition device recognizes any video frame in the video based on face recognition and target recognition, and recognizes constructors and construction articles in any video frame; acquiring the state of the construction article, and determining that the construction personnel is operating the construction article when the construction article is in a moving state; determining whether the behavior of the constructor for operating the construction article accords with the construction rule of the construction site or not based on the use state of the construction article; when the behavior of the constructor does not accord with the construction rule of the construction site, determining that the safety risk exists in the construction site; and sending the identification result to the communication equipment.
In a possible implementation, the supervision system further includes any one of the following devices:
the power supply equipment is used for supplying electric energy to the camera equipment and the communication equipment;
and the electronic equipment is used for receiving the alarm information and sending the alarm information.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the intelligent supervision method and system provided by the embodiment of the invention, the video of the construction site is automatically acquired by arranging the camera equipment on the construction site, the video is identified, whether the safety risk exists in the construction site is determined according to the construction rule and the states of constructors and construction articles, the identification result is sent to the management server when the safety risk exists, the management server sends corresponding alarm information to alarm the safety risk, the construction site is supervised, the managers are reminded in time, the problem of safety accidents caused by the incapability of supervision of the managers is avoided, the constructors on the construction site can accurately master the possible safety risk, and the safety of the construction site is ensured.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of an intelligent supervision method for a construction site according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an intelligent supervision method for a construction site according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a monitoring system for a construction site according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the intelligent supervision system includes an image pickup apparatus 1, a communication apparatus 2, and a management server 3, the image pickup apparatus 1 establishes a communication connection with the communication apparatus 2, and the communication apparatus 2 establishes a communication connection with the management server 3.
The camera device 1 is deployed on a construction site, has the characteristics of miniaturization and light weight, can shoot videos of the construction site, can identify the videos, and determines whether safety risks exist in the construction site or not based on identification results. This camera equipment 1 includes camera and intelligent recognition device, and this camera and intelligent recognition device are connected.
It should be noted that the camera and the intelligent recognition device may be of an integrated structure, or may belong to different devices respectively. When the camera and the intelligent identification device are of an integrated structure, each camera device can identify the video shot by the camera device and send the identification result to the management server. The camera equipment of integral type can be for the camera that has intelligent recognition function, and the volume of this camera is less, has the characteristics of portability and lightweight, has reduced the work load that equipment was arranged in earlier stage and later stage evacuated equipment.
When the camera and the intelligent identification device belong to different equipment, the camera and the intelligent identification device can be connected through a wire or wirelessly. In addition, when a plurality of cameras are deployed in a construction site, the cameras can be connected with one intelligent identification device, the number of devices in the construction site is reduced, the device has the characteristics of portability and portability, the workload of equipment deployment in the early stage and equipment evacuation in the later stage is reduced, each camera can be connected with one intelligent identification device, the processing speed of video identification and analysis is increased, and the real-time monitoring of the construction site is better realized.
The camera and the intelligent recognition device can be independent equipment, the camera is special equipment for shooting videos, the intelligent recognition device is special equipment for carrying out recognition analysis on the videos, system resources consumed by other functions of the equipment can be avoided, and the processing speed of the videos is improved.
In addition, the camera can be the original equipment that has the function of making a video recording of job site, for example equipment such as constructor's cell-phone, computer, and intelligent recognition device can obtain through installing intelligent recognition software or corresponding procedure on job site's original equipment, realizes the supervisory function through using the original equipment on scene, need not additionally to purchase equipment, has reduced the cost, make full use of the existing equipment of job site, has reduced the work load of deploying equipment in earlier stage and evacuation equipment in later stage.
The communication device 2 may be deployed at the construction site or outside the construction site.
The management server 3 may be deployed at the construction site or outside the construction site. The management server 3 is used for acquiring the identification result of the camera equipment through the communication equipment 2 and sending out corresponding alarm information according to the identification result, so that intelligent supervision on a construction site is realized.
When the management server 3 is deployed at a construction site, the communication device 2 is also deployed at the construction site, and in this case, the communication device 2 may include a routing device. When the management server 3 is deployed outside the construction site and the management server 3 is located far from the construction site, the communication device 2 may include a routing device deployed on the construction site and a remote communication device deployed outside the construction site. The remote communication equipment can be an optical fiber communication system, the optical fiber communication system can be arranged in a station yard or a valve chamber, and if the distance between the station yard or the valve chamber and a construction site is still long, the coverage range of the routing equipment can be enlarged in a wireless access point, a network bridge or a microwave mode, so that the identification result is transmitted to the optical fiber communication system in the station yard or the valve chamber.
It should be noted that one management server 3 may also monitor a plurality of construction sites at the same time, the management server 3 may be deployed in one of the plurality of construction sites or may be deployed outside the plurality of construction sites, and the location of the management server 3 may be determined by the locations of the plurality of construction sites being monitored, for example, the management server 3 is located at a location that is not more than a preset threshold from each construction site, or the location of the management server 3 is determined according to the location of each construction site, station yard, and valve room, so as to ensure that the identification result of each construction site can be sent to the management server 3.
In addition, the management server 3 may be configured with a display screen, and the alarm information, the specific construction situation of the construction site, and the like may be checked through the display screen.
In addition, the intelligent supervision system can also comprise a power supply device, and the power supply device is deployed at the construction site and can supply power to any device in the construction site because the construction site may be at a remote place and the power supply system may not exist. The power supply equipment is of a box-type structure, a solar panel and an electric socket are arranged on a shell of the power supply equipment, and a battery and a transformer are arranged in an inner cavity of the power supply equipment. Wherein solar panel is connected with the battery, and battery and transformer are connected, transformer and electric socket connection, and this solar panel is used for supplying power for the battery, and the transformer is used for adjusting the output voltage of battery, supplies power for any equipment of connecting electric socket.
In a possible implementation mode, the power supply equipment can be of a suitcase type structure, the suitcase type power supply equipment is opened, the solar panel is arranged on the upper cover and the lower cover of the power supply equipment, the battery and the transformer are arranged below the solar panel, and when the power supply equipment is in an open state, the solar panel can absorb solar energy and convert the solar energy into electric energy, so that the electric energy is provided for the battery. When power supply unit is the closure state, can protect and be located inside solar panel, battery and the transformer of power supply unit. In addition, the electric socket can be arranged on the side surface of the power supply equipment, and a plurality of electric sockets can be arranged on the power supply equipment, so that power supply for a plurality of equipment is realized. Since different devices require different voltages, the power supply device can regulate the voltage through a transformer, and the transformer can also convert direct current into alternating current.
In addition, the intelligent supervision system can also comprise electronic equipment, the electronic equipment can be any equipment with a communication function, such as a mobile phone, a watch and the like, and each constructor on a construction site can wear the electronic equipment. After the management server determines that the safety risk exists in the construction site, the alarm information can be sent to the electronic equipment, the electronic equipment sends the alarm information, and therefore constructors wearing the electronic equipment are informed, and each constructor in the construction site can acquire the alarm information when the safety risk exists in the construction site.
In the monitoring system provided by the embodiment of the invention, each device has the characteristics of light weight and portability, the workload of deploying the monitoring system in a construction site is reduced, the monitoring system is convenient to withdraw after the construction in the construction site is finished, the monitoring system can be repeatedly used, and the monitoring cost is saved.
In fig. 1, the management server 3 is used to monitor and manage one construction site as an example, and the number of construction sites managed by the management server 3 is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of an intelligent supervision method for a construction site according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is applied to the supervision system shown in fig. 1, and as shown in fig. 2, the method includes:
201. the camera device shoots a video of a construction site.
202. The camera device identifies the video, determines whether a safety risk exists in a construction site or not according to the identification result, and sends the identification result to the communication device when the safety risk exists in the construction site.
The specific identification process may include: the method comprises the steps that the camera equipment identifies any video frame in a video based on face identification and target identification, and identifies constructors and construction articles in any video frame; acquiring the state of a construction article, and determining that a constructor is operating the construction article when the construction article is in a moving state; determining whether the behavior of a constructor for operating the construction article accords with the construction rule of a construction site or not based on the use state of the construction article; when the behavior of the constructor does not accord with the construction rule of the construction site, determining that the safety risk exists in the construction site; and sending the identification result to the communication equipment.
203. And the communication equipment receives the identification result and forwards the identification result to the management server.
204. And when the management server receives the identification result, sending alarm information matched with the safety risk type according to the safety risk type corresponding to the identification result.
According to the intelligent supervision method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the camera equipment is deployed on the construction site, the video of the construction site is automatically acquired, the video is identified to determine whether the safety risk exists on the construction site, the identification result is sent to the management server when the safety risk exists, the management server sends corresponding alarm information to alarm the safety risk, and a manager is timely reminded, so that the problem of safety accidents caused by insufficient supervision of the manager is avoided, the requirement on the constructor is reduced, the constructor can accurately grasp the possible safety risk, and the safety of the construction site is ensured.
In one possible implementation manner, the image pickup device determines whether a safety risk exists in a construction site according to the state of a constructor and a construction rule corresponding to the constructor, and the method comprises any one of the following steps:
the method comprises the steps that the camera equipment obtains the number of constructors in a target area in a video frame, and when the number of the constructors is larger than a first numerical value, the safety risk of a construction site is determined;
the method comprises the steps that a camera device obtains a face image of a constructor in a target area in a video frame, and when the face image does not belong to a preset face image, the safety risk of a construction site is determined;
the camera equipment determines whether a constructor in the video frame wears a protection article, and if the constructor does not wear the protection article, the safety risk of a construction site is determined.
In one possible implementation manner, the image pickup device determines whether a safety risk exists in a construction site according to the state of the construction article and a construction rule corresponding to the construction article, and comprises any one of the following steps:
the method comprises the steps that a camera device obtains the position of a construction article in a video frame, and when the distance between the position of the construction article and a target article influencing the safety of the construction article is larger than a first distance, the safety risk of a construction site is determined;
the method comprises the steps that camera equipment obtains the placing posture of a construction article in a video frame, and when the placing posture of the construction article does not belong to a preset placing posture, the safety risk of a construction site is determined;
the camera device determines whether the safety equipment is installed on the construction article in the video frame or not, and if the safety equipment is not installed on the construction article, the safety risk of a construction site is determined.
In one possible implementation manner, the camera equipment comprises a camera and an intelligent recognition device, wherein the camera is connected with the intelligent recognition device;
the video of job site is shot to camera equipment, includes: the camera shoots a video of a construction site and sends the video to the intelligent identification device;
the method comprises the steps that the camera equipment identifies any video frame in a video based on face identification and target identification, and identifies constructors and construction articles in any video frame; determining whether a safety risk exists in a construction site according to the state of a constructor and a construction rule corresponding to the constructor; determining whether a safety risk exists in a construction site according to the state of the construction article and a construction rule corresponding to the construction article; when there is safety risk in the job site, will discern the result and send communication equipment, include:
the intelligent identification device receives the video sent by the camera, identifies any video frame in the video based on face identification and target identification, and identifies constructors and construction articles in any video frame; determining whether a safety risk exists in a construction site according to the state of a constructor and a construction rule corresponding to the constructor; and determining whether a safety risk exists in the construction site or not according to the state of the construction article and a construction rule corresponding to the construction article, and sending the identification result to the communication equipment when the safety risk exists in the construction site.
In a possible implementation manner, the supervision system further comprises a power supply device, the power supply device is of a box-type structure, and a solar panel and an electric socket are arranged on a shell of the power supply device;
a battery and a transformer are arranged in the inner cavity of the power supply equipment;
the solar panel is connected with the battery, the battery is connected with the transformer, and the transformer is connected with the socket;
the solar panel is used for supplying power to the battery, and the transformer is used for adjusting the output voltage of the battery and supplying power to at least one of the camera equipment or the communication equipment connected with the socket.
In one possible implementation, the supervision system includes an electronic device worn by the constructor, the electronic device is connected with the communication device, and the method further includes:
the management server sends the alarm information to the communication equipment;
the communication equipment receives the alarm information and forwards the alarm information to the electronic equipment;
and when the electronic equipment receives the alarm information, the electronic equipment sends the alarm information.
In one possible implementation, the method further comprises:
the management server sends a video acquisition request to the communication equipment, wherein the video acquisition request carries the time period of the video to be acquired;
the communication equipment receives the video acquisition request and forwards the video acquisition request to the camera equipment;
the camera equipment receives the video acquisition request, acquires videos shot in a time period, and sends the videos to the management server.
All the above optional technical solutions may be combined arbitrarily to form the optional embodiments of the present disclosure, and are not described herein again.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart of an intelligent supervision method for a construction site according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the intelligent supervision method is used in the supervision system shown in fig. 1, and as shown in fig. 3, the method includes:
301. the camera device shoots a video of a construction site.
The camera equipment can comprise a camera and an intelligent recognition device, and the camera and the intelligent recognition device can be of an integrated structure and can also belong to different equipment respectively. The camera device is deployed in a construction site and used for shooting a video of the construction site through the camera, the video comprises the operation process of constructors in the construction site, and whether safety risks exist in the construction site can be determined through analyzing and identifying the video. The camera device can shoot the whole construction site and also can shoot the position where safety risks easily occur in the construction site. In addition, one image pickup apparatus may be deployed in one construction site, or a plurality of image pickup apparatuses may be deployed. The number of camera devices is determined by the actual requirements of the construction site.
The camera can have 200 ten thousand pixels or more than 200 ten thousand pixels, so that the camera can meet the picture quality requirement required by video intelligent recognition and analysis. The installation position, the height and the angle of the camera are debugged and parameter set before the work of the supervisory system is started.
302. The camera device analyzes and identifies the video, determines whether a safety risk exists in a construction site according to an identification result, and sends the identification result to the communication device when the safety risk exists in the construction site.
The intelligent recognition equipment can perform recognition and analysis on the video according to an image recognition technology, and determines whether the construction site has safety risks according to different requirements of different construction sites. The specific process of analyzing and identifying the video by the intelligent identification device may include: the method comprises the steps of identifying any video frame in a video based on face identification and target identification, identifying constructors and construction articles in any video frame, obtaining the state of the construction articles, determining that the constructors operate the construction articles when the construction articles are in a moving state, determining whether the behaviors of the constructors operating the construction articles accord with construction rules of a construction site or not based on the using state of the construction articles, and determining that the safety risk exists in the construction site when the behaviors of the constructors do not accord with the construction rules of the construction site.
For example, when the intelligent recognition device determines that the video frame comprises a crane, whether the crane is used for hoisting an object is determined, if the crane is used for hoisting the object, it is indicated that a constructor is operating the crane, whether a traction rope is installed on the hoisted object is determined, and when the traction rope is not installed on the hoisted object, the operation behavior of the constructor is not standard and is not in accordance with the construction rules of a construction site, the hoisted object easily swings everywhere, the constructor is easily injured, and the construction site has safety risks.
In addition, the camera equipment can also determine whether a safety risk exists in a construction site according to the state of the constructors and the construction rules corresponding to the constructors; determining whether a safety risk exists in a construction site according to the state of the construction article and a construction rule corresponding to the construction article, wherein the specific process can include at least one of the following steps, but is not limited to the following steps:
firstly, for any video frame in a video, the number of constructors in a target area in the video frame is obtained by the camera equipment, and when the number of the constructors is larger than a first numerical value, the safety risk of a construction site is determined.
The maximum number of constructors allowed in the target area in the intelligent identification device is the first numerical value.
Wherein the target area may be an area where a construction site is located. The intelligent identification equipment acquires the number of constructors located on a construction site in a video frame, and if the number of the constructors is larger than a first numerical value, the number of the constructors on the construction site is too many, and safety risks exist. The construction site can be provided with a plurality of fences around, and the intelligent identification device determines the area of the construction site according to the fences.
In addition, the target area may also be an area designated by a manager, which is a partial area in the construction site. For example, the construction site includes an oil tank, the top of the oil tank is not suitable for bearing too many constructors, on one hand, the oil tank needs to bear the gravity of the constructors, and when the constructors are too many, the pressure on the oil tank is large, and safety risks may be generated; on the other hand, the operation on the oil tank belongs to high-risk operation, and too many constructors can bring more hidden safety risks for the oil tank. Therefore, the region where the oil tank is located can be set as the target region.
In this case, the recognition result may be that the number of workers on the construction site is excessive. In one possible implementation, the identification result may further include a video frame identifying the security risk.
Secondly, for any video frame in the video, the image pickup equipment acquires the face image of the constructor in the target area in the video frame, and when the face image does not belong to the preset face image, the safety risk of the construction site is determined.
The intelligent recognition device is pre-stored with a preset constructor list of a target area, and the preset constructor list at least comprises a face image of each preset constructor. The target area can be an area where a construction site is located, after the face image of a constructor in the target area in the video frame is acquired, the intelligent recognition device can inquire whether the face image is included in a preset constructor list, and when the face image is not included, the intelligent recognition device indicates that the constructor is not allowed to enter the construction site, so that the safety risk of the construction site is determined.
In addition, the target area may be an area designated by a manager, for example, in a construction site, a maintenance operation is required for a certain oil tank, a difficulty factor is high because combustible gas exists in the oil tank and a constructor is required to perform an operation on the oil tank, and in this case, a professional constructor with a high experience is required to perform the operation. When the intelligent recognition device determines that the face image of the constructor in the target area in the video frame does not belong to the preset face image, the constructor currently operating the oil tank is not allowed, and therefore the safety risk of a construction site is determined.
At this time, the recognition result may be that there is an unauthorized constructor in the target area. In one possible implementation, the identification result may further include a video frame identifying the security risk.
Thirdly, for any video frame in the videos, the camera device obtains the position of the construction article in the video frame, and when the distance between the position of the construction article and a target article influencing the safety of the construction article is larger than the first distance, the safety risk of the construction site is determined.
Construction sites can have many types of construction articles, some of which may not be in close proximity, and which may be dangerous. The intelligent identification device correspondingly stores construction articles and target articles influencing the safety of the construction articles. The manager can set the safety distance between the construction object and the target object to be a first distance, and the first distance is stored in the intelligent identification device. In addition, one construction article may store a plurality of target articles, and each target article may be set at a safe distance of the construction article according to a degree of safety affecting the construction article.
For example, the construction article in the construction site is a gas cylinder, and the gas cylinder cannot be close to personnel, electrical equipment, grease and other flammable articles, so that the article with the attribute in the construction site can be set as a target article, the safety distance between each target article and the gas cylinder is set, and if the distance between the target article and the gas cylinder is smaller than the first distance, the target article can influence the safety of the gas cylinder, so that the safety risk in the construction site is determined.
At this time, the recognition result may be that the construction article is incorrectly placed. In one possible implementation, the identification result may further include a video frame identifying the security risk.
Fourthly, for any video frame in the video, the camera device obtains the placing posture of the construction articles in the video frame, and when the placing posture of the construction articles does not belong to the preset placing posture, the safety risk of the construction site is determined.
The intelligent recognition device can be pre-stored with preset placing postures corresponding to the construction articles, when the intelligent recognition device detects the construction articles in a video frame, the placing postures of the construction articles are obtained, the preset placing postures of the construction articles are obtained, whether the placing postures of the construction articles are the same as the preset placing postures is judged, and therefore supervision and management of placing the articles in an operation site are achieved. Wherein, a construction article can correspond at least one and predetermine and put the gesture.
For example, the construction article is a gas cylinder, the gas cylinder needs to be vertically placed and is forbidden to be used horizontally, the gas cylinder which is already horizontally placed is forbidden to be directly used for gas opening, and the gas cylinder needs to be vertically placed for 15 minutes before being used and then connected with a pressure reducer for use. In the work progress, in order to avoid can not directly using when needs use the gas cylinder, and the influence construction process that causes or the problem of construction safety, putting of gas cylinder must be upright to place, consequently, can place upright as presetting of gas cylinder and put the gesture, when putting the gesture of gas cylinder is not upright placing, the placing of confirming the gas cylinder is not conform to the requirement, there is safe risk at the job site.
Different job sites may be different to the construction requirement of same construction article, in another job site, because the road unevenness of job site or other reasons, lead to the gas cylinder to empty easily, need to place the gas cylinder crouching down, and the job site is including the trench of placing oil gas pipeline equipment, when the gas cylinder crouches down to place, roll easily, to avoid the gas cylinder landing to lead to the fact the injury to oil gas pipeline equipment or constructor in the trench, can place the gas cylinder crouching down, and the body of the gas cylinder perpendicular to trench's gesture sets up to the presetting of gas cylinder and puts the gesture. When the placing posture of the gas cylinder cannot meet the requirements of lying down and placing, and the body of the gas cylinder is perpendicular to the pipe ditch, the placing of the gas cylinder is determined not to meet the requirements, and the safety risk exists in a construction site.
In this case, the identification result may be that the placement of the construction article is not satisfactory, and in a possible implementation, the identification result may further include a video frame identifying the security risk.
Fifthly, for any video frame in the video, the camera device determines whether the safety equipment is installed on the construction article in the video frame, and if the safety equipment is not installed on the construction article, the safety risk of the construction site is determined.
In the construction process, corresponding safety equipment needs to be installed on construction articles in order to ensure the safety of a construction site, and the safety equipment of different construction articles is different. The intelligent identification device is pre-stored with safety equipment corresponding to each construction article, and one construction article corresponds to at least one safety equipment.
When the construction article is the oil tank truck, the intelligent recognition device determines that the oil tank truck is included in the video frame, whether the ground wire is installed on the oil tank truck or not is detected, if the ground wire is not installed on the oil tank truck, the oil tank truck has hidden danger of burning or explosion, and safety risks exist in a construction site.
When this construction article is the gas cylinder, including the gas cylinder in the intelligent recognition device confirms the video frame, confirms whether the gas cylinder is fixed by fixing device, if the gas cylinder is not fixed by fixing device, then the gas cylinder may be emptyd, and there is the safety risk in the job site.
At this time, the identification result may be that no safety equipment is installed on the construction article, and in a possible implementation manner, the identification result may further include a video frame identifying the safety risk.
It should be noted that, when the management server supervises a plurality of construction sites, the identification result further includes site identifiers of the construction sites, and the site identifiers of the construction sites may be unique identifiers that can determine the construction sites, such as numbers of the construction sites, names of the construction sites, and the like.
Sixthly, for any video frame in the video, the camera equipment determines whether a constructor in the video frame wears protective articles, and if the constructor does not wear the protective articles, the safety risk of a construction site is determined.
Wherein, the protective articles at least comprise a safety helmet and a work uniform. The unworn protective articles include all protective users who don the protective article, or the protective articles are not completely worn. After identifying constructor, the intelligent identification equipment detects whether the region where the constructor is located includes all kinds of protective articles, if the constructor is wearing the protective articles, the wearing of the constructor is not standard, and the construction site has safety risks.
303. And the communication equipment receives the identification result and forwards the identification result to the management server.
The intelligent identification device is connected with the management server through the communication equipment, so that the intelligent identification device firstly sends the identification result to the communication equipment, and the identification result is forwarded to the management server through the communication equipment.
In a possible implementation manner, the communication device includes a communication base station, and the intelligent identification apparatus transmits the identification result to the communication base station, and the communication technology used in the transmission may be a fourth generation mobile communication technology or other communication technologies.
In another possible implementation mode, the communication equipment comprises an optical fiber communication system arranged in a station yard or a valve chamber, and the intelligent identification device sends the identification result to the optical fiber communication system in the station yard or the valve chamber closest to the construction site.
Or, routing equipment can be deployed on a construction site, the intelligent identification device sends the identification result to the routing equipment, and the routing equipment transmits the identification result to an optical fiber communication system in a station yard or a valve room. In addition, if the construction site is far away from the station yard or the valve chamber, the routing equipment can expand the coverage area of the routing equipment in a wireless access point, a bridge or microwave mode, and the identification result is transmitted to the optical fiber communication system in the station yard or the valve chamber.
It should be noted that the network adopted by the communication device may be an intranet of an enterprise, so as to implement confidentiality of transmitted data.
304. And when the management server receives the identification result, sending alarm information matched with the safety risk type according to the safety risk type corresponding to the identification result.
The alarm information may include alarm bell sound, alarm prompt information and other alarm information in various forms. For example, the alarm information may be an alarm ring or an alarm prompt message, or may be an alarm ring sent while the alarm prompt message is displayed. The alarm information is only required to be noticed by the administrator, and the form of the alarm information is not limited in this embodiment.
After the management server obtains the identification result, the safety risk types existing in the construction site are determined according to the identification result, and different safety risk types correspond to different alarm information so as to realize differentiated reminding.
In one possible implementation, the security risk type may also indicate a security risk level. And the management server receives the identification result, acquires the safety risk level corresponding to the identification result according to the corresponding relation between the pre-stored identification result and the safety risk level, and sends alarm information matched with the safety risk level so as to remind a manager to solve the safety risk of the construction site as soon as possible according to the alarm information.
305. And the management server sends the alarm information to the communication equipment.
The management server can forward the alarm information to the electronic equipment according to the identification of the electronic equipment. In one possible implementation manner, the management server determines a unique construction site according to a site identifier of the construction site in the identification result, determines a device identifier of the electronic device in the construction site, and sends the alarm information to the electronic device according to the device identifier of the electronic device.
The identifier of the electronic device may be a unique identifier of the electronic device determined for a model of the electronic device, an application account of the electronic device, and the like.
306. And the communication equipment receives the alarm information and forwards the alarm information to the electronic equipment.
The process of forwarding the alarm information through the communication device in step 306 is similar to the process of forwarding the identification result through the communication device in step 303, and is not described in detail here.
The electronic device can be a mobile phone of a constructor on a construction site, or an industrial personal computer on the construction site and the like. The electronic equipment is located on the construction site and used for reminding constructors when safety risks exist on the construction site.
The mobile phone of the electronic device as a constructor is taken as an example for explanation, the constructor mobile phone can be provided with a corresponding application program, and the management server is a server associated with the application program. The constructor receives the alarm information sent by the management server by downloading and logging in the application program on the mobile phone.
307. And when the electronic equipment receives the alarm information, the electronic equipment sends the alarm information.
Because the electronic equipment is located the job site, consequently, the electronic equipment sends alarm information and can remind the constructor of job site. And when the electronic equipment is the mobile phone of the constructor, each constructor can receive the alarm information, so that the efficiency of eliminating safety risks in a construction site is improved, and the safety of the construction site is improved.
308. The management server sends a video acquisition request to the communication equipment, wherein the video acquisition request carries the time period to which the video to be acquired belongs.
Because the management server may monitor a plurality of construction sites simultaneously, in order to avoid the problem that the real-time monitoring of the construction sites is affected by the fact that network congestion is caused when videos in each construction site are sent to the management server, the identification result sent to the management server by the camera device does not include the videos of the construction sites, but when safety risks exist in the construction sites, managers can call the videos shot by the camera device to watch.
When a plurality of camera devices exist in a construction site, the identification result includes device identifiers of the camera devices, and the device identifiers can be unique identifiers which can refer to the device, such as device models and device numbers. And the management server acquires the equipment identification in the identification result, and adds the equipment identification to the video acquisition request so that the communication equipment can send the video acquisition request to the camera equipment according to the equipment identification.
309. The communication equipment receives the video acquisition request and forwards the video acquisition request to the camera equipment.
Step 309 is similar to step 306, and is not described in detail here.
310. The camera equipment receives the video acquisition request, acquires the video shot in the time period, and sends the video to the communication equipment.
311. The communication device receives the video and forwards the video to the management server.
Step 311 is similar to step 306, and is not described in detail herein.
312. And the management server receives the video and plays the video on a display interface.
And the manager can know the condition of the construction site by observing videos before and after the safety risk occurs. For example, the manager acquires a video after the safety risk occurs, and the manager can know whether the constructor solves the safety risk immediately by observing the video, how the constructor solves the safety risk and whether the constructor thoroughly solves the safety risk and other information, so that the manager can conveniently complete the supervision work on the construction site when the constructor is not at the construction site.
According to the intelligent supervision method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the camera equipment is deployed on the construction site, the video of the construction site is automatically acquired, the video is analyzed and identified to determine whether the safety risk exists on the construction site, the identification result is sent to the management server when the safety risk exists, the management server sends corresponding alarm information to alarm the safety risk, and a manager is timely reminded, so that the problem of safety accidents caused by insufficient supervision of the manager is avoided, the requirement on the constructor is reduced, the constructor can accurately grasp the possible safety risk, and the safety of the construction site is ensured.
In addition, the camera equipment only needs to send the identification result to the management server, the video of a construction site does not need to be sent, network transmission pressure is reduced, and when a manager needs to watch the video of the construction site, the video can be transmitted to the management server, and various requirements of users are met.
In addition, the construction personnel also wear the electronic equipment and send alarm information to the construction personnel through the electronic equipment, so that the construction personnel can be reminded in time when safety risks exist in a construction site, and the safety of the construction site is ensured.
Fig. 4 is a monitoring system for a construction site according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4. The supervision system comprises a management server, communication equipment and camera equipment deployed on a construction site, wherein the camera equipment is connected with the communication equipment, and the communication equipment is connected with the management server;
the camera shooting equipment is used for shooting a video of a construction site;
the image pickup equipment is used for recognizing any video frame in the video based on face recognition and target recognition, and recognizing constructors and construction articles in any video frame; acquiring the state of a construction article, and determining that a constructor is operating the construction article when the construction article is in a moving state; determining whether the behavior of a constructor for operating the construction article accords with the construction rule of a construction site or not based on the use state of the construction article; when the behavior of the constructor does not accord with the construction rule of the construction site, determining that the safety risk exists in the construction site; transmitting the recognition result to the communication device;
the communication equipment is used for receiving the identification result and forwarding the identification result to the management server;
and the management server is used for receiving the identification result and sending alarm information based on the safety risk type corresponding to the identification result.
According to the intelligent supervision system provided by the embodiment of the invention, the camera equipment is deployed at the construction site, the video of the construction site is automatically acquired, the video is identified, whether the safety risk exists at the construction site is determined according to the construction rule and the states of constructors and construction articles, the identification result is sent to the management server when the safety risk exists, the management server sends corresponding alarm information to alarm the safety risk and remind the managers in time, so that the problem of safety accidents caused by the fact that the managers are not under supervision is avoided, the requirements on the constructors are reduced, the constructors can accurately master the possible safety risk, and the safety of the construction site is ensured.
In one possible implementation manner, the camera equipment comprises a camera device and an intelligent recognition device, wherein the camera device is connected with the intelligent recognition device, and the intelligent recognition device is connected with the communication equipment;
the camera device shoots a video of a construction site;
the camera device sends the video to the intelligent recognition device;
the intelligent identification device receives a video;
the intelligent recognition device recognizes any video frame in the video based on face recognition and target recognition, and recognizes constructors and construction articles in any video frame; acquiring the state of a construction article, and determining that a constructor is operating the construction article when the construction article is in a moving state; determining whether the behavior of a constructor for operating the construction article accords with the construction rule of a construction site or not based on the use state of the construction article; when the behavior of the constructor does not accord with the construction rule of the construction site, determining that the safety risk exists in the construction site; and sending the identification result to the communication equipment.
In one possible implementation, the supervision system further comprises any one of the following devices:
the power supply equipment is used for supplying electric energy to the camera equipment and the communication equipment;
and the electronic equipment is used for receiving the alarm information and sending out the alarm information.
The above description is only for facilitating the understanding of the technical solutions of the present invention by those skilled in the art, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An intelligent supervision method for a construction site is characterized by being applied to a supervision system, wherein the supervision system comprises a management server, communication equipment and camera equipment deployed on the construction site, the camera equipment is connected with the communication equipment, and the communication equipment is connected with the management server; the method comprises the following steps:
the camera shooting equipment shoots a video of the construction site;
the camera equipment identifies any video frame in the video based on face identification and target identification, and identifies constructors and construction articles in the any video frame; acquiring the state of the construction article, and determining that the construction personnel is operating the construction article when the construction article is in a moving state; determining whether the behavior of the constructor for operating the construction article accords with the construction rule of the construction site or not based on the use state of the construction article; when the behavior of the constructor does not accord with the construction rule of the construction site, determining that the safety risk exists in the construction site; sending the identification result to the communication equipment;
the communication equipment receives the identification result and forwards the identification result to the management server;
and when receiving the identification result, the management server sends alarm information matched with the safety risk type according to the safety risk type corresponding to the identification result.
2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the method further comprises at least one of the following steps:
the camera equipment acquires the number of constructors in a target area in the video frame, and when the number of the constructors is larger than a first numerical value, the safety risk of the construction site is determined;
the camera equipment acquires a face image of a constructor in a target area in the video frame, and when the face image does not belong to a preset face image, the safety risk of the construction site is determined;
the camera equipment determines whether a constructor in the video frame wears a protective article, and if the constructor does not wear the protective article, the safety risk in the construction site is determined.
3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the method further comprises at least one of the following steps:
the camera device acquires the position of a construction article in the video frame, and when the distance between the position of the construction article and a target article influencing the safety of the construction article is greater than a first distance, the safety risk existing in the construction site is determined;
the camera device acquires the placing posture of the construction articles in the video frame, and when the placing posture of the construction articles does not belong to a preset placing posture, the safety risk existing in the construction site is determined;
the camera device determines whether safety equipment is installed on a construction article in the video frame, and if the safety equipment is not installed on the construction article, the safety risk in the construction site is determined.
4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the camera device comprises a camera and a smart recognition device, and the camera is connected with the smart recognition device;
the image pickup apparatus picks up a video of the construction site, including: the camera shoots a video of the construction site and sends the video to the intelligent identification device;
the camera equipment identifies any video frame in the video based on face identification and target identification, and identifies constructors and construction articles in the any video frame; acquiring the state of the construction article, and determining that the construction personnel is operating the construction article when the construction article is in a moving state; determining whether the behavior of the constructor for operating the construction article accords with the construction rule of the construction site or not based on the use state of the construction article; when the behavior of the constructor does not accord with the construction rule of the construction site, determining that the safety risk exists in the construction site; sending the recognition result to the communication device, including:
the intelligent identification device receives the video sent by the camera, identifies any video frame in the video based on face identification and target identification, and identifies constructors and construction articles in any video frame; acquiring the state of the construction article, and determining that the construction personnel is operating the construction article when the construction article is in a moving state; determining whether the behavior of the constructor for operating the construction article accords with the construction rule of the construction site or not based on the use state of the construction article; and when the behavior of the constructor does not accord with the construction rule of the construction site, determining that the safety risk exists in the construction site, and sending the identification result to the communication equipment.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the supervisory system further comprises a power supply device, the power supply device being of a box-type structure, a housing of the power supply device being provided with a solar panel and an electrical socket;
a battery and a transformer are arranged in the inner cavity of the power supply equipment;
the solar panel is connected with the battery, the battery is connected with the transformer, and the transformer is connected with the socket;
the solar panel is used for supplying power to the battery, and the transformer is used for adjusting the output voltage of the battery and supplying power to at least one of the camera equipment or the communication equipment connected with the socket.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the supervisory system includes an electronic device to be worn by a constructor, the electronic device being connected to the communication device, the method further comprising:
the management server sends the alarm information to the communication equipment;
the communication equipment receives the alarm information and forwards the alarm information to the electronic equipment;
and when the electronic equipment receives the alarm information, the alarm information is sent out.
7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
the management server sends a video acquisition request to the communication equipment, wherein the video acquisition request carries a time period to which a video to be acquired belongs;
the communication equipment receives the video acquisition request and forwards the video acquisition request to the camera equipment;
and the camera equipment receives the video acquisition request, acquires the video shot in the time period, and sends the video to the management server.
8. A supervision system is characterized by comprising a management server, a communication device and a camera device deployed on the construction site, wherein the camera device is connected with the communication device, and the communication device is connected with the management server;
the camera device is used for shooting a video of the construction site;
the camera equipment is used for identifying any video frame in the video based on face identification and target identification, and identifying constructors and construction articles in any video frame; acquiring the state of the construction article, and determining that the construction personnel is operating the construction article when the construction article is in a moving state; determining whether the behavior of the constructor for operating the construction article accords with the construction rule of the construction site or not based on the use state of the construction article; when the behavior of the constructor does not accord with the construction rule of the construction site, determining that the safety risk exists in the construction site; sending the identification result to the communication equipment;
the communication equipment is used for receiving the identification result and forwarding the identification result to the management server;
and the management server is used for receiving the identification result and sending alarm information based on the safety risk type corresponding to the identification result.
9. The supervision system according to claim 8, wherein the camera device comprises a camera device and a smart recognition device, the camera device is connected with the smart recognition device, and the smart recognition device is connected with the communication device;
the camera device shoots a video of the construction site;
the camera device sends the video to the intelligent recognition device;
the intelligent recognition device receives the video;
the intelligent recognition device recognizes any video frame in the video based on face recognition and target recognition, and recognizes constructors and construction articles in any video frame; acquiring the state of the construction article, and determining that the construction personnel is operating the construction article when the construction article is in a moving state; determining whether the behavior of the constructor for operating the construction article accords with the construction rule of the construction site or not based on the use state of the construction article; when the behavior of the constructor does not accord with the construction rule of the construction site, determining that the safety risk exists in the construction site; and sending the identification result to the communication equipment.
10. The surveillance system of claim 8, further comprising any of the following:
the power supply equipment is used for supplying electric energy to the camera equipment and the communication equipment;
and the electronic equipment is used for receiving the alarm information and sending the alarm information.
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CN113506015A (en) * | 2021-07-24 | 2021-10-15 | 杭州越歌科技有限公司 | Construction method and system of underground pipe network |
CN114913172A (en) * | 2022-07-13 | 2022-08-16 | 广东电网有限责任公司佛山供电局 | Method, system, equipment and medium for identifying manufacturing risk of cable middle head |
CN114913172B (en) * | 2022-07-13 | 2022-12-30 | 广东电网有限责任公司佛山供电局 | Method, system, equipment and medium for identifying manufacturing risk of cable middle head |
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