CN111076186A

CN111076186A - Automatic straw conveying and incinerating equipment

Info

Publication number: CN111076186A
Application number: CN201911230537.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡从英
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-05
Filing date: 2019-12-05
Publication date: 2020-04-28

Abstract

The invention relates to incineration equipment, in particular to automatic straw conveying and incineration equipment. The technical problem to be solved is how to provide an automatic straw conveying and incinerating device which reduces environmental pollution and straw transportation. An automatic straw conveying and incinerating device comprises an incinerating box, a material leaking pipe, a first bracket, a smoke dust filter, a second bracket, an inner container and the like; the lower part of the incineration box is provided with a material leakage pipe, the left side of the incineration box is provided with a first support, the right side of the incineration box is provided with a second support, the upper part of the incineration box is provided with a smoke dust filter, and the incineration box is internally provided with a liner. According to the straw burning box, the straw can be conveniently carried through the conveying component, the workload of workers is reduced, the feeding hole of the burning box is closed through the sliding plate, smoke and dust can be prevented from overflowing from the feeding hole of the burning box, and the environment is better protected.

Description

Automatic straw conveying and incinerating equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to incineration equipment, in particular to automatic straw conveying and incineration equipment.

Background

More than half of the products of crop photosynthesis exist in the straws, and the straws are rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, organic matters and the like, are multipurpose renewable biological resources, and are also coarse feed. It features high coarse fibre content (30-40%), and lignin content. The burning of the straw is a main mode for treating the straw, and the burned straw can be used as a fertilizer and left on the soil to provide fertility for the soil.

When present burning the straw, need separately place the straw of stacking together on the soil, so can let the straw fertility after the burning obtain better performance, but such mode is very big to the pollution of environment, and the straw still need carry to each place on soil simultaneously, very inconvenient, and in the straw handling process, there are a lot of small insects on the straw, cause the damage to people's skin, is the thing that often takes place.

Therefore, the development of the automatic straw conveying and incinerating equipment which reduces the environmental pollution and the straw transportation is urgently needed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the shortcomings of environmental pollution, troublesome carrying and harm in the existing straw burning treatment mode, the technical problems to be solved are as follows: provides an automatic straw conveying and incinerating device which reduces environmental pollution and straw transportation.

The technical scheme is as follows: an automatic straw conveying and incinerating device comprises: an incineration box; the material leakage pipe is arranged at the lower part of the incineration box; the first bracket is arranged on the left side of the incineration box; the smoke dust filter is arranged at the upper part of the incineration box; the second bracket is arranged on the right side of the incineration box; the inner container is arranged in the burning box; the first screen plate is arranged at the lower part in the inner container; the conveying component is arranged on the right side of the incineration box and used for conveying straws in a rotating mode.

Further, the conveying component comprises a cover and a conveying belt, the conveying belt is installed on the right side of the incineration box, the cover is installed on the conveying belt, and the left portion of the conveying belt is arranged at an inlet of the incineration box.

Further, still including the slider, the slide, the rack, sector gear, first belt pulley, full gear and first flat belt, it is equipped with the slider to burn case upper portion, the sliding connection has the slide on the slider, the slide right side is equipped with the rack, be connected with first belt pulley on the output shaft on conveying belt upper portion, it is equipped with sector gear to burn case upper portion right side rotary type, the sector gear front side is equipped with first belt pulley, its diameter is greater than the first belt pulley on the output shaft on conveying belt upper portion, the first flat belt has been around to connect between two first belt pulleys, the rotating connection has full gear on the left burning case of sector gear, full gear respectively with rack and sector gear meshing.

Further, the incinerator comprises a frame body, a second screen plate, a rotating shaft, blades, a first bevel gear, a support rod, a second belt pulley, a second bevel gear, a third belt pulley, a second flat belt, an air outlet pipe and a ring pipe, wherein the frame body is arranged at the lower part of the right side of the incinerator, the second screen plate is installed on the right side of the frame body in an embedded mode, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the middle of the second screen plate, the blades are connected to the left end of the rotating shaft, the first bevel gear is connected to the right end of the rotating shaft, the support rod is installed at the top of a second support frame, the second bevel gear is rotatably installed on the upper portion of the support rod and meshed with the first bevel gear, the second belt pulley is connected to the front side of the second bevel gear, the third belt pulley is connected to an output shaft at the lower portion of the conveying belt, the second flat belt, the annular pipe is communicated with the inner container through the air blowing port.

Has the advantages that: the straw burning device has the advantages that the straw can be conveniently carried through the conveying component, the workload of workers is reduced, the feeding hole of the burning box is closed through the sliding plate, smoke dust can be prevented from overflowing from the feeding hole of the burning box, the environment is better protected, the blades rotate to blow air, and the air enters the inner container through the air outlet pipe, the annular pipe and the air blowing port, so that the flowability of straw burning air can be increased, the straw can be more fully burnt, the pollution is reduced, and the environment is protected.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention a.

Reference numerals: 1 … incinerator, 2 … material leakage pipe, 3 … first bracket, 4 … smoke filter, 5 … second bracket, 6 … inner container, 61 … first net plate, 7 … cover, 71 … material conveying belt, 8 … sliding block, 9 … sliding plate, 10 … rack, 11 … sector gear, 111 … first belt pulley, 112 … full gear, 12 … first flat belt, 13 … frame, 14 … second net plate, 15 … rotating shaft, 16 … blade, 17 … first bevel gear, 18 … support rod, 19 … second belt pulley, 20 … second bevel gear, 21 … third belt pulley, 22 … second flat belt, 23 … air outlet pipe, 24 … annular pipe and 25 … air outlet.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to examples of embodiments shown in the drawings to which the invention is attached.

Example 1

An automatic straw conveying and incinerating device is shown in the figure 1-2 and comprises an incinerating box 1, a material leaking pipe 2, a first support 3, a smoke dust filter 4, a second support 5, an inner container 6, a first screen plate 61 and a conveying part, wherein the material leaking pipe 2 is arranged on the lower portion of the incinerating box 1, the first support 3 is installed on the left side of the incinerating box 1, the second support 5 is installed on the right side of the incinerating box 1, the smoke dust filter 4 is arranged on the upper portion of the incinerating box 1, the inner container 6 is arranged in the incinerating box 1, the first screen plate 61 is arranged on the lower portion in the inner container 6, and the conveying part for conveying straws in a rotating mode is arranged on the right side of the incinerating.

As shown in figure 1, the conveying component comprises a cover 7 and a material conveying belt 71, the material conveying belt 71 is installed on the right side of the incineration box 1, the cover 7 is fixedly connected to the material conveying belt 71 through bolts, and the left part of the material conveying belt 71 is arranged at the inlet of the incineration box 1.

According to the working principle of the embodiment, when the device is required to be used for burning straws, the straws are firstly conveyed into the burning box 1 through the conveying component, then the straws in the burning box 1 are ignited for burning, the burning smoke is filtered through the smoke filter 4 and then is treated, and the ash left by the burning of the straws falls down through the material leakage pipe 2, and the operation is repeated until the burning of the straws is finished.

When the straws need to be conveyed into the incineration box 1 for incineration, the material conveying belt 71 is controlled to rotate, then the straws are placed on the material conveying belt 71, and the straws are conveyed into the incineration box 1 by the conveying belt. And after the straw conveying is finished, controlling the material conveying belt 71 to stop working.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1, the incinerator comprises a slide block 8, a slide plate 9, a rack 10, a sector gear 11, a first belt pulley 111, a full gear 112 and a first flat belt 12, wherein the slide block 8 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the incinerator 1 through a bolt, the slide plate 9 is slidably connected to the slide block 8, the rack 10 is fixedly connected to the right side of the slide plate 9 through a bolt, the first belt pulley 111 is connected to an output shaft at the upper portion of the conveyor belt 71, the sector gear 11 is rotatably arranged at the right side of the upper portion of the incinerator 1, the first belt pulley 111 is arranged at the front side of the sector gear 11, the diameter of the first belt pulley 111 is larger than that of the first belt pulley 111 on the output shaft at the upper portion of the conveyor belt 71, the first flat belt 12 is wound between the two first belt pulleys 111, the full gear 112 is rotatably connected.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the incinerator further comprises a frame body 13, a second mesh plate 14, a rotating shaft 15, blades 16, a first bevel gear 17, a support rod 18, a second belt pulley 19, a second bevel gear 20, a third belt pulley 21, a second flat belt 22, an air outlet pipe 23 and an annular pipe 24, wherein the frame body 13 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the right side of the incinerator 1 through bolts, the second mesh plate 14 is installed on the right side of the frame body 13 in an embedded manner, the rotating shaft 15 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the second mesh plate 14, the blades 16 are connected to the left end of the rotating shaft 15, the first bevel gear 17 is connected to the right end of the rotating shaft 15, the support rod 18 is installed at the top of the second bracket 5, a second bevel gear 20 is rotatably installed on the upper portion of the support rod 18, the second bevel gear 20 is meshed with the first bevel gear 17, the second belt pulley 19 is connected to the front side of, an air outlet pipe 23 is arranged on the left side of the frame body 13, two annular pipes 24 are connected to the air outlet pipe 23, the inner container 6 is sleeved with the annular pipes 24, and the annular pipes 24 are communicated with the inner container 6 through air blowing ports 25.

The theory of operation of above-mentioned embodiment, when the conveyer belt rotates and carries out the defeated material, drive sector gear 11 anticlockwise rotation through first belt pulley 111 and first flat belt 12, and then drive full gear 112 clockwise turning, thereby drive rack 10 rebound, make slide 9 rebound, the feed inlet that burns case 1 this moment is opened, the straw can enter into burns case 1 in, when sector gear 11 rotated to separate with full gear 112, slide 9 rebound under the effect of gravity, the feed inlet that will burn case 1 is closed. So can prevent that the smoke and dust from overflowing from the feed inlet of burning case 1, better protection the environment.

When the conveyer belt rotates and carries out the defeated material, through second belt pulley 19, third belt pulley 21 and the flat belt 22 of second drive second bevel gear 20 and rotate, thereby it rotates to drive first bevel gear 17, thereby it rotates to drive axis of rotation 15, make blade 16 rotate, blade 16 rotates the blowing-out air, through going out tuber pipe 23, annular pipe 24 and blowing port 25 enter into inner bag 6 in, so can increase the mobility of straw combustion air, make the burning that the straw can be more abundant, pollution is reduced, the environment is protected.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic incineration equipment that carries of straw which characterized in that, including:

an incineration box (1);

the material leakage pipe (2) is arranged at the lower part of the incineration box (1);

a first bracket (3) mounted on the left side of the incineration box (1);

a smoke filter (4) mounted on the upper part of the incineration box (1);

a second bracket (5) mounted on the right side of the incineration box (1);

an inner container (6) installed in the incineration chamber (1);

a first net plate (61) installed at the lower part in the inner container (6);

the conveying component is arranged on the right side of the incineration box (1) and is used for conveying straws in a rotating mode.

2. The automatic straw conveying and incinerating device according to claim 1, wherein the conveying component comprises a cover (7) and a material conveying belt (71), the material conveying belt (71) is installed on the right side of the incinerating box (1), the cover (7) is installed on the material conveying belt (71), and the left part of the material conveying belt (71) is lapped at the inlet of the incinerating box (1).

3. The automatic straw conveying and incinerating device according to claim 2, further comprising a sliding block (8), a sliding plate (9), a rack (10), a sector gear (11), a first belt pulley (111), a full gear (112) and a first flat belt (12), wherein the sliding block (8) is arranged on the upper portion of the incinerating box (1), the sliding block (8) is connected with the sliding plate (9) in a sliding manner, the rack (10) is arranged on the right side of the sliding plate (9), the first belt pulley (111) is connected to an output shaft on the upper portion of the material conveying belt (71), the sector gear (11) is rotatably arranged on the right side of the upper portion of the incinerating box (1), the first belt pulley (111) is arranged on the front side of the sector gear (11), the diameter of the first belt pulley (111) is larger than that of the first belt pulley (111) on the output shaft on the upper portion of the material conveying belt (71), the first flat belt (12) is wound between the two first belt pulleys, the full gear (112) is respectively meshed with the rack (10) and the sector gear (11).

4. The automatic straw conveying and incinerating device according to claim 3, further comprising a frame body (13), a second screen plate (14), a rotating shaft (15), blades (16), a first bevel gear (17), support rods (18), a second belt pulley (19), a second bevel gear (20), a third belt pulley (21), a second flat belt (22), an air outlet pipe (23) and a ring pipe (24), wherein the frame body (13) is arranged at the lower part of the right side of the incinerating box (1), the second screen plate (14) is installed at the right side of the frame body (13) in an embedded manner, the rotating shaft (15) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the second screen plate (14), the blades (16) are connected to the left end of the rotating shaft (15), the first bevel gear (17) is connected to the right end of the rotating shaft (15), the support rods (18) are installed at the top of the second support (5), the rotating second bevel, second bevel gear (20) and first bevel gear (17) meshing, second bevel gear (20) front side is connected with second belt pulley (19), be connected with third belt pulley (21) on the output shaft of conveying belt (71) lower part, around having second flat belt (22) between third belt pulley (21) and second belt pulley (19), framework (13) left side is equipped with out tuber pipe (23), be connected with two piece at least ring pipes (24) on going out tuber pipe (23), ring pipe (24) cover is located on inner bag (6), ring pipe (24) link up with inner bag (6) through blowing mouth (25).