CN205413882U - Innoxious processing apparatus that synthesizes of domestic waste and organic waste - Google Patents
Innoxious processing apparatus that synthesizes of domestic waste and organic waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN205413882U CN205413882U CN201520973311.6U CN201520973311U CN205413882U CN 205413882 U CN205413882 U CN 205413882U CN 201520973311 U CN201520973311 U CN 201520973311U CN 205413882 U CN205413882 U CN 205413882U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an innoxious processing apparatus that synthesizes of domestic waste and organic waste, mainly by synthesize the sorter, hydrolysis treatment tank and multi -functional off -load spout silo explosion and establish ties in proper order and constitute, synthesize the sorter through defeated material machine with the feed inlet of treatment tank of hydrolysising links to each other, air inlet and the hot dry wind gas holder of treatment tank of hydrolysising links to each other, silo explosion is spouted in multi -functional off -load feed inlet pass through the pipeline with the material discharge port of treatment tank of hydrolysising links to each other, the outlet port that silo explosion is spouted in treatment tank and the multi -functional off -load of hydrolysising links to each other with spray scrubber 's air inlet. The utility model discloses a quick thoroughly disinfection and isolation of the treatment tank of hydrolysising and fully the organic pollutant in the rubbish become thoroughly decomposed degradation, the high -quality matter organically of extraction to when fully realizing innoxious, resourceful treatment, mechanization, the big production of industrialization have still been realized fully, until the production line that can all implement automated control.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of harmless treatment device, specifically one way of life rubbish and organic waste Harmless and Comprehensive Disposal device, belongs to innoxious process for treating field.
Background technology
Each district of China, cities and towns output every day tens tons, hundreds of ton or even the thousands of tons of various organic wastes including organic waste such as including changing food waste, rubbish from cooking, agricultural waste, aquaculture rubbish, various discarded fermented products.These organic wastes have constituted the primary pollution source of current China urban and rural environment, seriously threaten modern city and towns and rural ecological environment and the physical and mental health of the people.Recently as pay attention to day by day and the raising increasingly of society's common people's environmental consciousness of Environmental protection work, the process of rubbish various to town and country has become as one of the important agenda of government work and the important concern of the numerous common people.
The house refuse in China town and country is the same with many developing countries at present, does not the most carry out good original-source by classification process, also in the rubbish state mixed.Owing to component of refuse complexity, high humidity, calorific value are low, so the various recycling treatment process including garbage incineration technology behave the most difficult, hard to carry on.Its matter of utmost importance is how to carry out scientific and reasonable sorting to mixing house refuse, carries out recycling treatment the most categorizedly.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is, shortcoming for above prior art, propose one way of life rubbish and organic waste Harmless and Comprehensive Disposal device, garbage disposal can be made to achieve mechanization, the big production of industrialization fully until the production line of Automated condtrol can all be implemented.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution of the utility model is achieved in the following ways: provide one way of life rubbish and organic waste Harmless and Comprehensive Disposal device, main by integrated sorter, hydrolysis process tank and multi-functional off-load spray wharf explosion are followed in series to form, described integrated sorter is connected with the charging aperture of described hydrolysis process tank by conveyer, the air inlet of described hydrolysis process tank is connected with high steam and hot dry wind air accumulator, the charging aperture of described multi-functional off-load spray wharf explosion is connected with the material outlet of described hydrolysis process tank by pipeline, described hydrolysis process tank is connected with the air inlet of spray scrubber with the outlet port of multi-functional off-load spray wharf explosion；
Described integrated sorter includes leading portion separating cylinder, stage casing separating cylinder and the back segment separating cylinder set gradually in the horizontal direction, front hood, middle hood and rear hood it is covered with respectively on corresponding each section of separating cylinder, described leading portion separating cylinder stretches in the separating cylinder of stage casing near one end of stage casing separating cylinder, then interfixed by axial connecting plate uniform on circumference, making to form multiple fresh air inlet between connecting plate, described stage casing separating cylinder is tapered with back segment separating cylinder junction；Being provided with narrow body material rotating plate and broken bag knife plate on described leading portion separating cylinder inwall along its length, described narrow body material rotating plate and broken bag knife plate are all uniformly distributed along helix, and described narrow body material rotating plate and broken bag knife plate are arranged at circumferencial direction interval；The barrel of described leading portion cylinder offers multiple sieve aperture；Offer multiple sieve aperture on the barrel of described stage casing cylinder, and be uniformly provided with expanded letter material rotating plate along stage casing inner wall of rotary drum the most helically line；It is provided with the axial flow air duct to stage casing drums inside air blast and air inlet in described leading portion cylinder and cylinder junction, stage casing, described leading portion cylinder is provided with charging aperture, described back segment cylinder is provided with discharging opening, and the inner tube wall of described charging aperture and discharging opening is equipped with the scraping wings of helical structure；It is additionally provided with framework platform below described leading portion cylinder, stage casing cylinder and back segment cylinder, described framework platform is 6 °-9 ° with the angle of horizontal plane, described leading portion cylinder and back segment cylinder outer wall are respectively equipped with roller, described framework platform is provided with the support roller corresponding with roller, on one end outer wall of stage casing cylinder, it is provided with annular gear ring at described leading portion cylinder, and described framework platform is provided with the gear corresponding with annular gear ring, described gear drives operating by buncher；
Described hydrolysis process tank includes tank body, upper cover, low head and air inlet pipe, the upper end of described upper cover is provided with charging aperture, the lower end of described low head is provided with discharging opening, air-actuated feeding valve it is provided with at described charging aperture, the outlet of described air-actuated feeding valve connects with described charging aperture, described discharge outlet is provided with pneumatic blow-off valve, the import of described pneumatic blow-off valve connects with described discharging opening, described tank body lower end sidewall offers air inlet, described air inlet pipe stretches into tank interior by air inlet, described air inlet pipe is communicated with at least one air inlet endless tube, described air inlet endless tube is successively set on low head from top to bottom near discharge outlet, the described the most descending setting of air inlet endless tube, connected by communicating pipe between described each air inlet endless tube, obliquely downward inside described each air inlet loop wall is evenly equipped with air inlet；The sidewall of tank body offers blowdown oilhole near tank body middle and lower part, and described blowdown oilhole is communicated with blowdown fuel tap and blowdown oil pipe；
Described multifunctional hydrolyzed process off-load spray wharf explosion includes warehouse, drainage conduit, horizontal striker plate, Long Liao mechanism, longitudinal conveyer, laterally conveyer and elevator, described drainage conduit is run through warehouse by hydrolysis process tank blow-off valve and arranges in the bottom of a sidewall, described horizontal striker plate is arranged on the wall of drainage conduit opposite warehouse, described longitudinal conveyer is arranged on below horizontal striker plate, the feed direction of described longitudinal conveyer points to described drainage conduit direction, described horizontal conveyer is mutually perpendicular to the feed direction of described longitudinal conveyer, described horizontal conveyer one end is arranged on below described longitudinal conveyer front end, described horizontal conveyer runs through described warehouse sidewall away from the other end of described longitudinal conveyer and is connected with described elevator；Described Long Liao mechanism includes that flitch is held together in motor-driven mechanism and two pieces of vertical revolutions, described revolution holds together flitch between described horizontal striker plate and described longitudinal conveyer, the flitch axisymmetrical setting along described longitudinal conveyer is held together in described two pieces of revolutions, described revolution is held together flitch one end and is passed through hinge with described back wall, the output shaft of described motor drives described revolution to hold together flitch by Chain conveyer and moves along hinge reciprocating rotating, drainage conduit spray the hydrolysis material in longitudinal conveyer both sides that sprays produced is put together on longitudinal conveyer.
During hydrolysis process tank off-load of the present utility model, the high-temperature steam of discharge air accumulator in is realized heat exchange with air accumulator tank intracavity by the defeated next compressed air of air compressor by one group of coil pipe in air accumulator, makes the endoceliac compressed air of tank preheat；The gas outlet of the hot dry wind in described air accumulator is connected with the steam inlet duct of hydrolysis process tank by one group of valve, when opening air flue and hydrolysis process tank eliminating steam during for hydrolyzing canned material；And complete the later steam of heat exchange and continue through an exhaustor and be passed to spray scrubber below and carry out being dehydrated and harmless treatment.Spray scrubber mainly includes being made tubular body by the material possessing antiseptic property and being arranged on the cistern bottom described tubular body, described cistern is configured with alkaline solution, top in described tubular body is at least provided with two-layer spray washing tap, described spray washing tap is connected with the spray liquid delivery pump being located at the bottom of tower, and the inlet of described spray liquid delivery pump is passed through described cistern；The top of described tubular body is provided with condenser, described condenser is the sizable water tank of sectional area of a size and tubular body, about many penetrating breathers are installed between going to the bottom on water tank, the gas in tubular body can be made to pass through in these breathers；Being provided with upper and lower cooling water pipe on the sidewall of condenser, the bottom of described condenser is provided with condensate pipe and communicates with described cistern；Gas after the top of described condenser is provided with blower cover, spray washing and condensation process communicates with chimney through air-introduced machine；During hydrolysis process tank blood pressure lowering, expellant gas can introduce the cistern bottom tubular body through piping, and after the physics and chemistry such as absorption, noise reduction, neutralization process, some gas is dispersed in the cavity of tubular body, accepts spray washing and processes；It addition, this mixed gases erupted with hydrolysis process tank discharging process, the mixed gas that the air inducing hole on tubular body barrel introduces, after spray washing and condensation process, drawn beyond cylinder by air-introduced machine.This utility model can reclaim the distilled water in vented gasses, can adsorb exhaust noise, can neutralize arranged gaseous acidic, wash wherein dust, can make institute's aerofluxus body qualified discharge.
The technical scheme that this utility model limits further is: aforesaid house refuse and organic waste Harmless and Comprehensive Disposal device, described integrated sorter mmi machine cover outer wall is provided with nylon bruss assembly, described nylon bruss assembly includes the mounting seat being arranged on front hood two ends, the mounting seat of one end is provided with spring, the mounting seat of the other end is provided with operation cylinder, it is provided with, between described spring and operation cylinder, the gyroaxis that can rotate, is provided with the hard nylon bruss for cleaning leading portion cylinder outer wall along described gyroaxis length direction.
Aforesaid house refuse and organic waste Harmless and Comprehensive Disposal device, the discharging opening of described integrated sorter includes the first discharging opening that open horizontal is arranged and the second discharging opening that Open Side Down is arranged, and described back segment cylinder is also arranged above air inducing pipeline；It is positioned at below leading portion cylinder the 3rd discharging opening being provided with for connecing sandstone ashes in described framework platform lower end, and described framework platform lower end is positioned at below the cylinder of stage casing the 4th discharging opening being provided with for connecing organic waste.
Aforesaid house refuse and organic waste Harmless and Comprehensive Disposal device, the tank body of described hydrolysis process tank is tubular, tank interior is provided with level detector near the position at top, the sidewall of described tank body offers blowdown oilhole near tank body middle and lower part, and described blowdown oilhole is communicated with blowdown fuel tap and blowdown oil pipe；The sidewall of described tank body is provided with manhole at described blowdown oilhole；Described upper cover upper end is additionally provided with air vent, Pressure gauge and thermometer；Described exhaust ports is provided with air bleeding valve and relief valve；Described low head offers limber hole near discharge outlet, and described limber hole is communicated with blowdown water valve and extends to the sewage pipe of spray washing tower bottom cistern；The discharging opening of described pneumatic blow-off valve is communicated with drainage conduit.
Aforesaid house refuse and organic waste Harmless and Comprehensive Disposal device, the bottom of the warehouse of described multifunctional hydrolyzed process off-load spray wharf explosion is near the side of described hinge higher than the side near described drainage conduit, and bottom warehouse, the side near described drainage conduit offers the sewage collecting ditch parallel with described horizontal conveyer axis；Offering T-shaped foundation ditch bottom described warehouse below horizontal striker plate, described T-shaped foundation ditch width is more than described longitudinal conveyer and the width of horizontal conveyer, and described longitudinal conveyer and horizontal conveyer are arranged in described T-shaped foundation ditch；Being provided with receiving hopper in T-shaped foundation ditch below described horizontal striker plate, the discharging opening of described receiving hopper lower end is positioned at above described horizontal conveyer, and described longitudinal conveyer stretches into the top of described receiving hopper near described horizontal conveyer one end.
Further, aforesaid house refuse and organic waste Harmless and Comprehensive Disposal device, described warehouse offers door at described drainage conduit；Face upward and be 3-15 ° with horizontal plane angle in described drainage conduit discharge direction
This utility model is disclosed can implement mechanization comprehensive sorting and the technology of harmless resource utilization integrated treatment and equipment has following characteristics and an advantage to urban and rural domestic refuse: handled by this Technology be 1. the crude waste mixed, carry out front sorting without family and society, significantly reduce family, the burden of society and the burden of government；2. rubbish on the same day was disposed the same day, did not pile up pollution；3. the scope of pollutant handled by project not only includes house refuse, further comprises all organic wastes of town and country and rivers and lakes eutrophication pollutant, and process range is the most extensive；4. this Technology has the strongest environmental advantage, has also stopped secondary pollution while eliminating primary pollution, without arranging outside sewage and harmful gas；5. this Technology has the strongest recycling treatment advantage, and the various compositions in rubbish are obtained for adequately and reasonably recycling treatment and utilization, are transformed into marketable reconstituted product；6. this Technology can be with waste incineration project grafting, again remaining combustiblerefuse is delivered to waste incineration project after selecting the organic principle in rubbish and waste plastic and carry out burning disposal, this not only improves burning state and eliminates two English and pollute, and also can make burning project one Chang Bianliang factory；7. outmoded refuse landfill can be turned over the grain on the threshing ground process by this Technology, regains valuable waste resources and land resource；8. the technology can realize Automatic Control, had both protected the physical and mental health of employee, can fully represent again China's modern times environmental protection industry image.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: this utility model is the most scientific and reasonable for structure, the house refuse mixed can be divided into Organic substance is combustible, ferromagnetic material, the big classes of bulk special body size rubbish 6 such as the inorganic refuses such as main rubbish, sandstone ash glass ceramics fragment, light body waste plastic, clothes footgear bamboo and wood products, and work efficiency height is safe and reliable, can produce continuously, using effect notable.By the quick thorough disinfection sterilizing of hydrolysis process tank and fully organic for become thoroughly decomposed degraded, extraction high-quality of the organic pollution in rubbish, and while fully realizing innoxious, recycling treatment, achieve mechanization, the big production of industrialization the most fully until the production line of Automated condtrol can all be implemented.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is integrated sorter structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is A-A direction view in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of integrated sorter nylon bruss assembly of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is hydrolysis process jar structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is that wharf explosion structural representation is sprayed in multifunctional hydrolyzed process off-load of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is that wharf explosion structural representation is sprayed in multifunctional hydrolyzed process off-load of the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is hydrolysis process tank of the present utility model and spray wharf explosion connection diagram.
Fig. 8 is the top view of Fig. 7.
Detailed description of the invention
Below this utility model is described in further detail:
Embodiment 1
The one way of life rubbish of the present embodiment offer and organic waste Harmless and Comprehensive Disposal device, structure is as shown in Figures 1 to 8, main by integrated sorter, hydrolysis process tank 61 and multi-functional off-load spray wharf explosion 62 are followed in series to form, integrated sorter is connected with the charging aperture of hydrolysis process tank by conveyer 64, the air inlet of hydrolysis process tank is connected with hot dry wind air accumulator 63, the charging aperture of multi-functional off-load spray wharf explosion is connected by the waste liquid outlet of pipe with hydrolysis storage tank, hydrolysis process tank 62 is connected with the air inlet of spray scrubber 65 with the outlet port of multi-functional off-load spray wharf explosion；
Integrated sorter includes leading portion separating cylinder 1, stage casing separating cylinder 2 and the back segment separating cylinder 3 set gradually in the horizontal direction, front hood 11, middle hood 12 and rear hood 13 it is arranged with respectively on corresponding separating cylinder, leading portion separating cylinder first stretches in the separating cylinder of stage casing near one end of stage casing separating cylinder, then interfixing, stage casing separating cylinder is tapered with back segment separating cylinder junction；Being provided with narrow body material rotating plate 4 and broken bag knife plate 5 on leading portion separating cylinder inwall along its length, narrow body material rotating plate and broken bag knife plate are all uniformly distributed along helix, and narrow body material rotating plate and broken bag knife plate are arranged at circumferencial direction interval；The barrel of leading portion cylinder offers multiple sieve aperture；Offer multiple sieve aperture 6 on the barrel of stage casing cylinder, and be uniformly provided with expanded letter material rotating plate along stage casing inner wall of rotary drum the most helically line；Being provided with the axial flow air duct 7 to stage casing drums inside air blast and air inlet in leading portion cylinder and cylinder junction, stage casing, leading portion cylinder is provided with charging aperture 8, and back segment cylinder is provided with the scraping wings being equipped with helical structure on the inner tube wall of discharging opening 9, charging aperture and discharging opening；Leading portion cylinder, stage casing cylinder and back segment cylinder lower end are additionally provided with framework platform 19, framework platform is 8 ° with the angle of horizontal plane, leading portion cylinder and back segment cylinder outer wall are respectively equipped with roller 20, framework platform is provided with the support roller 21 corresponding with roller, on one end outer wall of stage casing cylinder, annular gear ring 22 it is provided with at leading portion cylinder, and framework platform is provided with the gear 23 corresponding with annular gear ring, gear drives operating by buncher；
nullHydrolysis process tank includes tank body、Upper cover 32、Low head and air inlet pipe，The upper end of upper cover is provided with charging aperture 31，The lower end of low head is provided with discharging opening 46，Air-actuated feeding valve it is provided with at charging aperture，The outlet of air-actuated feeding valve connects with charging aperture 31，Discharge outlet is provided with pneumatic blow-off valve 40，The import of pneumatic blow-off valve 40 connects with discharging opening 46，The outlet of pneumatic blow-off valve 40 has drainage conduit 41，Tank body lower end sidewall offers air inlet，Air inlet pipe 45 stretches into tank interior by air inlet，Air inlet pipe 45 is communicated with intake valve 44，Air inlet pipe is communicated with two air inlet endless tubes，Two air inlet endless tubes are upper air endless tube 35 and lower air inlet endless tube 38 respectively，Air inlet endless tube is successively set on low head from top to bottom near discharge outlet，The most descending setting of air inlet endless tube，By connecting communicating pipe 37 between each air inlet endless tube，Obliquely downward inside each air inlet loop wall is evenly equipped with air inlet；The sidewall of tank body offers blowdown oilhole near tank body middle and lower part, and blowdown oilhole is communicated with blowdown fuel tap 34；
Multifunctional hydrolyzed process off-load spray wharf explosion includes warehouse 52, door 53, drainage conduit 51, horizontal striker plate 59, Long Liao mechanism 57, longitudinal conveyer 58, laterally conveyer 54 and elevator 55, drainage conduit 51 runs through warehouse and arranges in the bottom of a sidewall, horizontal striker plate is arranged on the wall of drainage conduit opposite warehouse, longitudinal conveyer is arranged on below horizontal striker plate, the feed direction of longitudinal conveyer points to drainage conduit direction, laterally conveyer is mutually perpendicular to the feed direction of longitudinal conveyer, laterally conveyer one end is arranged on below longitudinal conveyer front end, laterally conveyer runs through warehouse sidewall away from the other end of longitudinal conveyer and is connected with elevator；Long Liao mechanism includes that flitch is held together in motor-driven mechanism and two pieces of vertical revolutions, revolution holds together flitch between horizontal striker plate and longitudinal conveyer, the flitch axisymmetrical setting along longitudinal conveyer is held together in two pieces of revolutions, revolution is held together flitch one end and is passed through hinge with back wall, the output shaft of motor drives revolution to hold together flitch by Chain conveyer and moves along hinge reciprocating rotating, drainage conduit spray the hydrolysis material in longitudinal conveyer both sides that sprays produced is put together on longitudinal conveyer.
The integrated sorter mmi machine cover outer wall of the present embodiment is provided with nylon bruss assembly 10, nylon bruss assembly includes the mounting seat 14 being arranged on front hood two ends, the mounting seat of one end is provided with spring 15, the mounting seat of the other end is provided with operation cylinder 16, it is provided with, between spring and operation cylinder, the gyroaxis 17 that can rotate, it is provided with the hard nylon bruss 18 for cleaning leading portion cylinder outer wall along gyroaxis length direction, discharging opening at integrated sorter includes the first discharging opening 24 that open horizontal is arranged and the second discharging opening 25 that Open Side Down is arranged, and back segment cylinder is also arranged above air inducing pipeline 26；The 3rd discharging opening 27 being provided with for connecing sandstone ashes it is positioned at below leading portion cylinder in framework platform lower end, and framework platform 19 lower end is positioned at below the cylinder of stage casing the 4th discharging opening 28 being provided with for connecing organic waste, first discharging opening and the second discharging opening lower end connect screw input feeder 29, the 3rd discharging opening and the 4th discharging opening lower end and connect sealed conveyer 30.
The tank body of the hydrolysis process tank of the present embodiment is tubular structure, and tank interior is provided with level detector 33 near the position at top, and the sidewall of tank body offers blowdown oilhole near tank body middle and lower part, and blowdown oilhole is communicated with blowdown fuel tap 34；The sidewall of tank body is provided with manhole 36 at blowdown oilhole；Upper cover upper end is additionally provided with air vent, Pressure gauge and thermometer；Exhaust ports is provided with air bleeding valve and relief valve；Low head offers limber hole near discharge outlet, and limber hole is communicated with blowdown water valve 39；The discharging opening 46 of pneumatic blow-off valve is communicated with drainage conduit, and tank body material is non-rustless steel when making, and inwall need to be coated with erosion shield 43.
The bottom of the warehouse of the multifunctional hydrolyzed process off-load spray wharf explosion of the present embodiment is near the side of hinge higher than the side near drainage conduit, and bottom warehouse, the side near drainage conduit offers the sewage collecting ditch 50 parallel with horizontal conveyer axis；Offering T-shaped foundation ditch 56 bottom warehouse below horizontal striker plate, T-shaped foundation ditch width is arranged in T-shaped foundation ditch more than longitudinal conveyer and the width of horizontal conveyer, longitudinal conveyer and horizontal conveyer；Being provided with receiving hopper 60 in T-shaped foundation ditch below horizontal striker plate, the discharging opening of receiving hopper lower end is positioned at above horizontal conveyer, and longitudinal conveyer stretches into the top of receiving hopper near horizontal conveyer one end；Warehouse offers door 53 at drainage conduit；Face upward and be 10 ° with horizontal plane angle in drainage conduit discharge direction, Long Liao mechanism 57 includes motor 57b, rotating shaft 57c, flitch 57a is held together in two pieces of vertical revolutions, revolution holds together flitch 57a between horizontal striker plate 59 and longitudinal conveyer 58, the flitch 57a axisymmetrical setting along longitudinal conveyer 58 is held together in two pieces of revolutions, it is hinged by hinge 57d with warehouse 52 that flitch 57a one end is held together in revolution, flitch 57a is held together in revolution can be along hinge 57d reciprocating rotation, rotating shaft 57c runs through horizontal striker plate 59 and can rotate along own axes, rotating shaft 57c is held together flitch 57a connected by steel wire rope and two pieces of revolution..
The rubbish loading onto production line in use, is first passed around a multifunctional garbage integrated sorter and sorts by the present embodiment.This separator is made up of receiving hopper corresponding below the separating cylinder being obliquely installed and driving means, frame and framework platform, separating cylinder be divided into again before, during and after three sections, one roller magnetic separator being transversely mounted is installed at leading portion cylinder feeding mouth, under the effect of high-intensity magnetic field, the ferromagnetic material including nearly all old and useless battery is all sorted out；Rubbish is under the comprehensive function of leading portion separating cylinder revolution impulse force and broken blade, garbage packaging bag is scratched, rubbish in Dai is dumped out, bulk organic waste is shredded by blade, and then size section has both fallen within the middle of outer cylinder less than the rubbish of cylinder sieve aperture in leading portion, through the screening of the outer cylinder palisade screen cloth of leading portion, little granule rubbish therein and sandstone ash are sized out cylinder, fall into sandstone ash hopper, and by the conveyer output machine of feed hopper bottom outside；Under the common effect of cylinder inclination angle and narrow body material rotating plate, rubbish in separating cylinder by leading portion drum movement to stage casing cylinder, owing to leading portion cylinder and cylinder junction, stage casing have axial flow tympanites due to wind to enter, rubbish is brought to fall above axial flow wind band under the effect of stage casing cylinder expanded letter material rotating plate, waste plastic in rubbish is by the aftermost hopper of axial flow wind to body, and the lower operation being transported to specify under the effect of feed hopper bottom blower processes；Stage casing cylinder continues the sorting size section rubbish including organic waste less than barrel sieve aperture, and together with the rubbish based on Organic substance out of the outer cylinder rear end of leading portion, import in the middle of organic waste hopper, and be transported to hydrolysis process system through the conveyer of feed hopper bottom；Stage casing cylinder is tapered with back segment cylinder junction, and the anterior barrel of back segment cylinder is inlaid with expanded letter material rotating plate, continues to coordinate sorting waste plastic with axial flow wind, and back segment cylinder rear portion is provided with discharging opening, and discharging opening is provided with the scraping wings of large helix angle structure.Sub-elect sandstone ash to grade the later residual refuse of inorganic matter, rubbish based on Organic substance and waste plastic, after moving to cylinder afterbody, dished out separating cylinder with the linear velocity of 5 6.5 meters per second by this king bolt scraping wings, wherein fall in the hopper of cylinder afterbody based on the part light body rubbish of medicated clothing footgear bamboo and wood products, and bulk brick and tile, ferrum thing treasure can be thrown into the hopper away from cylinder afterbody, after various materials fall into the hopper of its correspondence, can be installed in outside the conveyer output machine of feed hopper bottom.So quickly the house refuse mixed can be divided into the inorganic refuses such as the rubbish based on Organic substance, sandstone ash, glass ceramics fragment, light body waste plastic, the combustibles such as clothes footgear bamboo and wood products, ferromagnetic material, the 6 big classes such as bulk special body size rubbish, improve work efficiency, low cost, safe and reliable, service life is long, economizes on resources, using effect is notable, and the follow-up recycling treatment for all kinds of sorting goods and materials provides feasibility basis.
This part rubbish based on organic principle sorted out by integrated sorter by integrated sorter during hydrolysis process tank conveying, with the addition of a kind of catalyst and a kind of additive.The effect of its catalyst is: 1. accelerate the degraded of becoming thoroughly decomposed of material, macromolecular chain is broken into little strand；2. promote humic acid and the conversion of saccharide, improve the quality of organic matter；The effect of its additive is: be 1. added in the middle of organic matter as nutrition necessary to crop growth；2. add in material as the important element removing free state heavy metal, its mechanism is: utilize heavy metal inertia strong, only under acid medium, just with minority, there is the mechanism that the compound of bivalent (nominal price or negative valency) feature reacts, promote additive free state heavy metal is passivated, to contain, flocculates, release effect, then discharge outside hydrolysis process tank with the hydrolyzed solution in tank, in the downstream process processing hydrolyzed solution, heavy metal is disposed subsequently.This is one of this core process technology overlapping utility model patent, and it not only solves the residue problem of heavy metal in refuse fertilizer, and substantially increases the quality of fertilizer.
Off-load spray wharf explosion is to accept the warehouse of the hydrolysis material that hydrolysis process tank is discharged through drainage conduit, and for the steam impringement pressure of the tank of off-load hydrolysis process safely, off-load is sprayed the volume of wharf explosion and is typically designed as more than 30 50 times of hydrolysis process tank volume and is advisable.It is injected in the above of longitudinal conveyer to make hydrolysis material to concentrate so that discharge, the centre being oriented to longitudinal conveyer rear end of hydrolysis process tank discharge gate, and the discharge mouth of pipe has raised up 38 °.Under horizontal striker plate and two pieces are arranged on the effect holding together flitch of longitudinal conveyer both sides, spray the hydrolysis material at longitudinal conveyer rear portion all to have been put together on longitudinal conveyer, and under the common effect of vertical and horizontal conveyer, most materials have been transported to beyond warehouse, not only increase warehouse and create condition towards the efficiency of automatically transporting materials outside storehouse, the also spraying continuously for follow-up hydrolysis material.During hydrolysis material sprays quick-fried off-load, give off the gas based on water vapour in a large number with faintly acid abnormal smells from the patient, this gas is sucked in spray scrubber by the air-introduced machine spraying the spray washing Tower System that wharf explosion is turned on by induced duct with off-load, it is arranged on the atomizing spray head on spray scrubber barrel top, the alkaline spray washing liquid (or alkaline half dry powder) prepared is carried out spray washing, deacidification taste removal to the gas imported and and is reclaimed the process of the Ministry of worker such as distilled water by the condenser of spray washing column overhead.In tower, steam from bottom to top and top-down vaporific spray liquid are in tower in convection process, occur to neutralize and Washing effect, neutralize acidity, wash away dust granules, and separate out most of moisture within the condenser, be finally inhaled into chimney qualified discharge.
Above example only illustrates technological thought of the present utility model; protection domain of the present utility model can not be limited with this; every according to the technological thought that the utility model proposes, any change done on the basis of technical scheme, within each falling within this utility model protection domain.
Claims (6)
1. one way of life rubbish and organic waste Harmless and Comprehensive Disposal device, main by integrated sorter, hydrolysis process tank and multi-functional off-load spray wharf explosion are followed in series to form, described integrated sorter is connected with the charging aperture of described hydrolysis process tank by conveyer, the described air inlet of hydrolysis process tank is connected with the high-temperature steam of boiler and hot dry wind air accumulator, the charging aperture of described multi-functional off-load spray wharf explosion is connected with the hydrolysis material outlet of described hydrolysis process tank by pipeline, described hydrolysis process tank is connected with the air inlet of spray scrubber with the outlet port of multi-functional off-load spray wharf explosion, it is characterized in that:
Described integrated sorter includes leading portion separating cylinder, stage casing separating cylinder and the back segment separating cylinder set gradually in the horizontal direction, front hood, middle hood and rear hood it is covered with respectively on each section of corresponding separating cylinder, described leading portion separating cylinder stretches in the separating cylinder of stage casing near one end of stage casing separating cylinder, then interfixing, described stage casing separating cylinder is tapered with back segment separating cylinder junction；Being provided with narrow body material rotating plate and broken bag knife plate on described leading portion separating cylinder inwall along its length, described narrow body material rotating plate and broken bag knife plate are all uniformly distributed along helix, and described narrow body material rotating plate and broken bag knife plate are arranged at circumferencial direction interval；The barrel of described leading portion cylinder offers multiple sieve aperture；Offer multiple sieve aperture on the barrel of described stage casing cylinder, and be uniformly provided with expanded letter material rotating plate along stage casing inner wall of rotary drum the most helically line；It is provided with the axial flow air duct to stage casing drums inside air blast and air inlet in described leading portion cylinder and cylinder junction, stage casing, described leading portion cylinder is provided with charging aperture, described back segment cylinder is provided with discharging opening, and the inner tube wall of described charging aperture and discharging opening is equipped with the scraping wings of helical structure；Described leading portion cylinder, stage casing cylinder and back segment cylinder are provided with framework platform further below, described framework platform is 6 °-9 ° with the angle of horizontal plane, the outer tube wall of described leading portion cylinder and back segment cylinder is respectively equipped with roller, described framework platform is provided with the support roller corresponding with roller, on one end outer wall of stage casing cylinder, it is provided with annular gear ring at described leading portion cylinder, and described framework platform is provided with the gear corresponding with annular gear ring, described gear drives operating by buncher；
Described hydrolysis process tank includes tank body, upper cover, low head and air inlet pipe, the upper end of described upper cover is provided with charging aperture, the lower end of described low head is provided with discharging opening, air-actuated feeding valve it is provided with at described charging aperture, the outlet of described air-actuated feeding valve connects with described charging aperture, described discharge outlet is provided with pneumatic blow-off valve, the import of described pneumatic blow-off valve connects with described discharging opening, described tank body lower end sidewall offers air inlet, described air inlet pipe stretches into tank interior by air inlet, described air inlet pipe is communicated with at least one air inlet endless tube, described air inlet endless tube is successively set on low head from top to bottom near discharge outlet, the described the most descending setting of air inlet endless tube, connected by communicating pipe between described each air inlet endless tube, obliquely downward inside described each air inlet loop wall is evenly equipped with air inlet；The sidewall of tank body offers blowdown oilhole near tank body middle and lower part, and described blowdown oilhole is communicated with blowdown fuel tap and blowdown oil pipe；
Described multifunctional hydrolyzed process off-load spray wharf explosion includes warehouse, drainage conduit, horizontal striker plate, Long Liao mechanism, longitudinal conveyer, laterally conveyer and elevator, described drainage conduit runs through warehouse and arranges in the bottom of a sidewall, described horizontal striker plate is arranged on the wall of drainage conduit opposite warehouse, described longitudinal conveyer is arranged on below horizontal striker plate, the feed direction of described longitudinal conveyer points to described drainage conduit direction, described horizontal conveyer is mutually perpendicular to the feed direction of described longitudinal conveyer, described horizontal conveyer one end is arranged on below described longitudinal conveyer front end, described horizontal conveyer runs through described warehouse sidewall away from the other end of described longitudinal conveyer and is connected with described elevator；Described Long Liao mechanism includes that flitch is held together in motor-driven mechanism and two pieces of vertical revolutions, described revolution holds together flitch between described horizontal striker plate and described longitudinal conveyer, the flitch axisymmetrical setting along described longitudinal conveyer is held together in described two pieces of revolutions, described revolution is held together flitch one end and is passed through hinge with back wall, the output shaft of described motor drives described revolution to hold together flitch by Chain conveyer and moves along hinge reciprocating rotating, drainage conduit spray the hydrolysis material in longitudinal conveyer both sides that sprays produced is put together on longitudinal conveyer.
House refuse the most according to claim 1 and organic waste Harmless and Comprehensive Disposal device, it is characterized in that: described integrated sorter mmi machine cover outer wall is provided with nylon bruss assembly, described nylon bruss assembly includes the mounting seat being arranged on front hood two ends, the mounting seat of one end is provided with spring, the mounting seat of the other end is provided with operation cylinder, it is provided with, between described spring and operation cylinder, the gyroaxis that can rotate, is provided with the hard nylon bruss for cleaning leading portion cylinder outer wall along described gyroaxis length direction.
House refuse the most according to claim 2 and organic waste Harmless and Comprehensive Disposal device, it is characterized in that: the discharging opening of described integrated sorter includes the first discharging opening that open horizontal is arranged and the second discharging opening that Open Side Down is arranged, and described back segment cylinder is also arranged above air inducing pipeline；It is positioned at below leading portion cylinder the 3rd discharging opening being provided with for connecing sandstone ashes in described framework platform lower end, and described framework platform lower end is positioned at below the cylinder of stage casing the 4th discharging opening being provided with for connecing organic waste.
House refuse the most according to claim 1 and organic waste Harmless and Comprehensive Disposal device, it is characterized in that: the tank body of described hydrolysis process tank is tubular, tank interior is provided with level detector near the position at top, the sidewall of described tank body offers blowdown oilhole near tank body middle and lower part, and described blowdown oilhole is communicated with blowdown fuel tap and blowdown oil pipe；The sidewall of described tank body is provided with manhole at described blowdown oilhole；Described upper cover upper end is additionally provided with air vent, Pressure gauge and thermometer；Described exhaust ports is provided with air bleeding valve and relief valve；Described low head offers limber hole near discharge outlet, and described limber hole is communicated with blowdown water valve and sewage pipe；The discharging opening of described pneumatic blow-off valve is communicated with drainage conduit, and drainage conduit stretches in the quick-fried cabin of spray through the bulkhead of off-load spray wharf explosion.
House refuse the most according to claim 1 and organic waste Harmless and Comprehensive Disposal device, it is characterized in that: the bottom of the warehouse of described multifunctional hydrolyzed process off-load spray wharf explosion is near the side of described hinge higher than the side near described drainage conduit, and bottom warehouse, the side near described drainage conduit offers the sewage collecting ditch parallel with described horizontal conveyer axis；Offering T-shaped foundation ditch bottom described warehouse below horizontal striker plate, described T-shaped foundation ditch width is more than described longitudinal conveyer and the width of horizontal conveyer, and described longitudinal conveyer and horizontal conveyer are arranged in described T-shaped foundation ditch；Being provided with receiving hopper in T-shaped foundation ditch below described horizontal striker plate, the discharging opening of described receiving hopper lower end is positioned at above described horizontal conveyer, and described longitudinal conveyer stretches into the top of described receiving hopper near described horizontal conveyer one end.
House refuse the most according to claim 5 and organic waste Harmless and Comprehensive Disposal device, it is characterised in that: described warehouse offers door at described drainage conduit；Face upward and be 3-15 ° with horizontal plane angle in described drainage conduit discharge direction.
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| CN201520973311.6U CN205413882U (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | Innoxious processing apparatus that synthesizes of domestic waste and organic waste |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105478440A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-04-13 | 宜兴合一环保科技有限公司 | Household garbage and organic waste harmless comprehensive treatment device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105478440A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-04-13 | 宜兴合一环保科技有限公司 | Household garbage and organic waste harmless comprehensive treatment device |
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Granted publication date: 20160803 Termination date: 20181130 |