CN111058341A - Non-motor vehicle traffic optimization system for urban road section - Google Patents
Non-motor vehicle traffic optimization system for urban road section Download PDFInfo
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- CN111058341A CN111058341A CN201911284374.XA CN201911284374A CN111058341A CN 111058341 A CN111058341 A CN 111058341A CN 201911284374 A CN201911284374 A CN 201911284374A CN 111058341 A CN111058341 A CN 111058341A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C1/00—Design or layout of roads, e.g. for noise abatement, for gas absorption
- E01C1/002—Design or lay-out of roads, e.g. street systems, cross-sections ; Design for noise abatement, e.g. sunken road
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C7/00—Coherent pavings made in situ
- E01C7/08—Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders
- E01C7/10—Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders of road-metal and cement or like binders
- E01C7/14—Concrete paving
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/50—Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users
- E01F9/535—Kerbs or road edgings specially adapted for alerting road users
- E01F9/541—Kerbs
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a non-motor vehicle traffic optimization system for an urban road section, which comprises a non-motor vehicle lane, a parking unit, a waiting unit and a non-motor vehicle crossing channel. The special road surface suitable for the non-motor vehicles to pass through is arranged on the non-motor vehicle lane, so that the road right of the non-motor vehicles can be determined, and a striking reminding effect is realized for traffic participants. The parking unit comprises a motor vehicle parking space and a non-motor vehicle parking point, wherein the motor vehicle parking space is used as a mechanical and non-isolation belt, and the motor vehicle can be parked in a road. The non-motor vehicle parking point is arranged on a green belt between the non-motor vehicle lane and the sidewalk, so that the parking of the non-motor vehicle is realized, the interweaving conflict between the non-motor vehicle and the motor vehicle path and the pedestrian path is reduced, and the safe and orderly operation of road traffic participants in different modes is ensured. The waiting unit comprises waiting areas such as non-motor vehicles and pedestrians and a kerbstone extension area, the kerbstone extension area has warning and inducing effects, traffic flow can be effectively organized, roads are guided, and traffic safety is guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of urban road design, and particularly relates to a non-motor vehicle traffic optimization system for an urban road section.
Background
With the improvement of the green trip level and the rapid development of the shared bicycle, the traffic trip proportion of the non-motor vehicles is remarkably improved. The non-motor vehicle traffic has better convenience, environmental protection and flexibility, plays a very important role in short-distance outgoing and traffic transfer, and is an indispensable part of urban traffic. Therefore, the orderly development of non-motor vehicle traffic has important practical significance for the development of urban traffic systems.
However, with the rapid development of social economy in China and the increasing degree of motorization of urban traffic, urban road facilities are excessively inclined to motor vehicle traffic, and the motor vehicle traffic is set to be in a priority position, so that the traffic right of non-motor vehicles is gradually compressed, and the traveling environment is gradually deteriorated. In addition, on the urban road section, the intersection conflict between the parking of the motor vehicles on the roadside and the non-motor vehicle traffic, the non-standard crossing barrier-free facilities, the serious backward movement of the non-motor vehicles, the occupation of the lanes of the non-motor vehicles by the motor vehicles, the pedestrians and the like all cause great potential safety hazards to the non-motor vehicle traffic.
In the prior art, the research on non-motor vehicle traffic is mainly focused on urban road intersections, and the related research on urban road sections is less, so that a safe and effective urban road section non-motor vehicle traffic optimization design is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a non-motor vehicle traffic optimization system which can enable different traffic modes to go on different roads on an urban road section and ensure safe and comfortable traffic of non-motor vehicles.
The invention is realized in this way, a non-motor traffic optimization system for urban road sections, comprising:
the non-motor vehicle lane is provided with a non-motor vehicle special road surface suitable for the non-motor vehicle to pass through;
a parking unit comprising a plurality of motor vehicle parking spaces and a plurality of non-motor vehicle parking spots; the motor vehicle parking spaces are used as non-motor vehicle and non-motor vehicle isolation belts and are arranged between the non-motor vehicle lane and the motor vehicle lane; the plurality of non-motor vehicle parking points are arranged on a green belt between the non-motor vehicle lane and the sidewalk at intervals;
the waiting unit comprises a waiting area for non-motor vehicles and pedestrians and a curb extending area; the non-motor vehicle pedestrian waiting areas are arranged at two ends of the pedestrian crossing passage, and the kerbstone extension areas are arranged on two side edges of the non-motor vehicle pedestrian waiting areas and are higher than the non-motor vehicle pedestrian waiting areas;
the non-motor vehicle street crossing channel is arranged on two side edges of the pedestrian street crossing channel.
Furthermore, special non-motor vehicle pavements suitable for the non-motor vehicles to pass through are also arranged in the waiting areas of the non-motor vehicles and pedestrians and on the street crossing channels of the non-motor vehicles, and the special non-motor vehicle pavements are paved by using colored pervious concrete.
Furthermore, a plurality of raised road signs are arranged on the outer side of the non-motor vehicle street crossing channel, and a road surface transverse deceleration marking line is arranged at the position, close to the non-motor vehicle street crossing channel, of the non-motor vehicle lane.
Furthermore, the non-motor vehicle traffic optimization system further comprises a motor vehicle door opening space, and the motor vehicle door opening space is arranged between the motor vehicle parking space and the non-motor vehicle lane.
Furthermore, the waiting areas of the non-motor vehicles and the pedestrians and the road surface of the non-motor vehicle lane and the road surface of the non-motor vehicle street crossing channel have no height difference and no gentle slope.
Further, the curb extension district includes that the curb is protruding and a plurality of red and white warning post, the curb protruding set up in the both sides limit in non-motor vehicle and pedestrian wait for the district, and be higher than non-motor vehicle and pedestrian wait for the district, a plurality of red and white warning posts set up at interval in the curb is protruding.
Furthermore, the width of the waiting area of the non-motor vehicles and pedestrians is set to be arc-shaped by taking the width of the waiting area as a radius, the red and white warning columns are uniformly arranged along the arc-shaped edge of the curb projection, and yellow and black vertical marking lines are arranged on the side edge of the curb projection.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the special road surface of the non-motor vehicle suitable for the non-motor vehicle to pass through is arranged on the non-motor vehicle lane, so that the road right of the non-motor vehicle can be determined, and the special road surface has a striking reminding function on different road traffic participants to obey the road traffic order.
(2) The non-motor vehicle parking system has the advantages that the non-motor vehicle parking in the road is realized by arranging the non-motor vehicle isolation belt, the non-motor vehicle parking is realized by the non-motor vehicle parking points on the green belt between the non-motor vehicle lane and the sidewalk, the interleaving conflict between the non-motor vehicle and the motor vehicle path and between the non-motor vehicle and the pedestrian path is reduced, and the safe and orderly operation of road traffic participants in different modes is ensured.
(3) The curb extending areas are arranged on the two sides of the waiting areas such as the non-motor vehicles and the pedestrians, so that the traffic flow can be effectively organized, the road can be correctly guided, and the traffic safety is guaranteed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a non-motor vehicle traffic optimization system for urban road sections according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a waiting area for non-motor vehicles and pedestrians and a curb extending area on two sides of the waiting area according to an embodiment of the invention.
In the figure: 1. a non-motorized lane; 2. a non-motor vehicle crossing street; 3. the motor vehicle door opening space; 4. a motor vehicle parking space; 5. a non-motor vehicle parking spot; 6. a vehicle lane; 7. a sidewalk; 8. a green belt; 9. waiting areas for non-motor vehicles and pedestrians; 10. a curb extension zone; 101. a curb projection; 102. a red and white warning post; 103. marking yellow and black vertical surfaces; 11. a pedestrian crossing channel; 12. projecting a road sign; 13. road surface horizontal deceleration marking.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; the two components can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and the two components can be communicated with each other. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1, a traffic optimization system for non-motor vehicles on urban road sections according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown, which includes a non-motor vehicle lane 1, a parking unit, a waiting unit, a non-motor vehicle street crossing lane 2, and a motor vehicle door opening space 3.
The parking unit comprises a number of motor vehicle parking spaces 4 and a number of non-motor vehicle parking spots 5. The motor vehicle parking spaces 4 are arranged between the non-motor vehicle lane 1 and the motor vehicle lane 6 and are used as motor vehicle and non-motor vehicle isolation belts. In the present embodiment, the width of the motor vehicle parking space 4 is 2.5m and the length is 6 m. A plurality of non-motor vehicle parking points 5 are arranged on the green belt 8 between the non-motor vehicle lane 1 and the sidewalk 7 at intervals, in the embodiment, the width of the non-motor vehicle parking points 5 is 1.7m, the length can be determined by actual conditions, and through the arrangement, the non-motor vehicle parking points 5 can reduce the interleaving conflict between the non-motor vehicles and the pedestrian path.
Referring to fig. 2, the waiting unit includes a waiting area 9 for non-motor vehicles and pedestrians and a curb extension area 10; the non-motor vehicle pedestrian waiting areas 9 are arranged at two ends of a pedestrian crossing channel 11, and the curb extending areas 10 are arranged on two sides of the non-motor vehicle pedestrian waiting areas 9 and are higher than the non-motor vehicle pedestrian waiting areas 9.
The motor vehicle door opening space 3 is arranged between the motor vehicle parking space 4 and the non-motor vehicle lane 1, is used as a motor vehicle door opening space, has the width of 0.75m, and can reduce the interleaving conflict between the non-motor vehicle and the roadside motor vehicle parking path by arranging the motor vehicle door opening space 3.
The non-motor vehicle street crossing channels 2 are arranged on two side edges of the pedestrian street crossing channel 11. The non-motor vehicle crossing street is characterized in that a plurality of raised road signs 12 are arranged on the outer side of the non-motor vehicle crossing street 2, the raised road signs 12 are 100mm x 20mm in size, the height is no more than 25mm at most, the set interval is 1.05m, the warning and inducing effects are high, the traffic flow can be effectively organized, the road is correctly guided, and the traffic safety is guaranteed.
The non-motor vehicle lane 1, the non-motor vehicle crossing channel 2 and the waiting area 9 for non-motor vehicles and pedestrians are all provided with a non-motor vehicle special road surface suitable for the non-motor vehicles to pass through, and the non-motor vehicle special road surface is paved by using colored pervious concrete.
Therefore, in the traffic optimization system for the non-motor vehicles of the embodiment, the special road surface suitable for the non-motor vehicles to pass through is arranged on the non-motor vehicle lane 1, the non-motor vehicle street crossing passage 2 and the waiting area 9 for the non-motor vehicles and pedestrians, so that the road right of the non-motor vehicles can be determined, and a striking reminding effect is provided for road traffic participants in different modes to obey the road traffic order.
The motor vehicle parking in the road is realized by arranging a non-motor vehicle isolation belt (namely a motor vehicle parking space 4), the non-motor vehicle parking is realized by a non-motor vehicle parking point 5 on a green belt 8 between a non-motor vehicle lane 1 and a sidewalk 7, the interleaving conflict between the non-motor vehicle and a motor vehicle path and a pedestrian path is reduced, and the safe and orderly operation of road traffic participants in different modes is ensured.
The curb extending areas 10 are arranged on the two sides of the waiting area 9 for non-motor vehicles and pedestrians, so that the traffic flow can be effectively organized, the road can be correctly guided, and the traffic safety is guaranteed.
Specifically, the non-motor vehicle lane 1 is provided with a road surface transverse deceleration marked line 13 at the position adjacent to 210 m-20m of the non-motor vehicle street crossing passage. In the embodiment, five equidistant and continuous road surface transverse deceleration marked lines 13 are arranged, the width of each road surface transverse deceleration marked line 13 is 10cm, the length of each road surface transverse deceleration marked line can be determined by the width of an actual non-motor lane, the distance between every two road surface transverse deceleration marked lines 13 is 20cm-30cm, and a driver can be warned by arranging multiple road surface transverse deceleration marked lines 13, so that the vehicle can run at a decelerated speed.
The waiting area 9 of the non-motor vehicles and the pedestrians and the road surface of the non-motor vehicle lane 1 and the road surface of the non-motor vehicle street crossing passage 2 have no height difference and gentle slope, so that the barrier-free design is realized.
The kerbstone extended area 10 includes a kerbstone protrusion 101 and a number of red and white warning posts 102. The curb stone protrusions 101 are arranged on two sides of the waiting area 9 for non-motor vehicles and pedestrians and higher than the waiting area 9 for non-motor vehicles and pedestrians, wherein the width of the waiting area 9 for non-motor vehicles and pedestrians is used as a radius of the curb stone protrusions 101 and is set to be arc-shaped, and the height of the curb stone protrusions 101 is 15 cm. Yellow and black elevation marks 103 are arranged on the side edges of the kerbstone protrusions 101, the inclined angle of the oblique lines of the yellow and black elevation marks 103 is 45 degrees, and one side of the yellow and black elevation marks 103 inclined downwards faces towards the traffic lane direction. A plurality of red and white warning posts 102 are arranged on the curb projection 101 at intervals, and the red and white warning posts 102 are cylindrical and have a height higher than or equal to 70 cm. A plurality of red and white warning posts 102 are evenly arranged along the arc-shaped edge of the curb projection 101.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A system for optimizing non-motor traffic for an urban road segment, comprising:
the non-motor vehicle lane is provided with a non-motor vehicle special road surface suitable for the non-motor vehicle to pass through;
a parking unit comprising a plurality of motor vehicle parking spaces and a plurality of non-motor vehicle parking spots; the motor vehicle parking spaces are used as non-motor vehicle and non-motor vehicle isolation belts and are arranged between the non-motor vehicle lane and the motor vehicle lane; the plurality of non-motor vehicle parking points are arranged on a green belt between the non-motor vehicle lane and the sidewalk at intervals;
the waiting unit comprises a waiting area for non-motor vehicles and pedestrians and a curb extending area; the non-motor vehicle pedestrian waiting areas are arranged at two ends of the pedestrian crossing passage, and the kerbstone extension areas are arranged on two side edges of the non-motor vehicle pedestrian waiting areas and are higher than the non-motor vehicle pedestrian waiting areas;
the non-motor vehicle street crossing channel is arranged on two side edges of the pedestrian street crossing channel.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the waiting areas for non-motor vehicles and pedestrians and the non-motor vehicle crossing street are also provided with a non-motor vehicle specific pavement suitable for non-motor vehicle traffic, and the non-motor vehicle specific pavement is paved by colored water permeable concrete.
3. The system of claim 1, wherein a plurality of raised road markings are provided on the outside of the street crossing, and a lateral deceleration marking is provided on the road surface adjacent to the street crossing.
4. The non-motor vehicle traffic optimization system of claim 1, further comprising a motor vehicle door opening space disposed between the motor vehicle parking space and a non-motor vehicle lane.
5. The system of claim 1, wherein the non-motor vehicle and pedestrian waiting area is free of elevation differences and grade gradients from the roadway surface of the non-motor vehicle lane and from the roadway surface of the non-motor vehicle street crossing.
6. The system of claim 1, wherein the curb extension comprises curb protrusions and red and white warning pillars, the curb protrusions are disposed on two sides of the waiting area and higher than the waiting area, and the red and white warning pillars are disposed on the curb protrusions at intervals.
7. The system of claim 6, wherein the curb bumps are arranged in an arc shape with the width of the waiting area for non-motor vehicles and pedestrians as a radius, the red and white warning pillars are uniformly arranged along the arc-shaped edge of the curb bump, and yellow and black vertical marking lines are arranged on the side edge of the curb bump.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911284374.XA CN111058341A (en) | 2019-12-13 | 2019-12-13 | Non-motor vehicle traffic optimization system for urban road section |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911284374.XA CN111058341A (en) | 2019-12-13 | 2019-12-13 | Non-motor vehicle traffic optimization system for urban road section |
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| CN111058341A true CN111058341A (en) | 2020-04-24 |
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| CN201911284374.XA Pending CN111058341A (en) | 2019-12-13 | 2019-12-13 | Non-motor vehicle traffic optimization system for urban road section |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112523568A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-19 | 周田华 | Intra-road bay type parking system |
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| CN201865075U (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2011-06-15 | 公安部交通管理科学研究所 | Novel pedestrian crossing stopping and waiting device |
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| CN207727372U (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-08-14 | 中国市政工程中南设计研究总院有限公司 | A kind of pedestrian crossing safety devices |
| CN108611996A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-10-02 | 武汉理工大学 | Point band safety island in a kind of anticollision induction type city |
| CN211596228U (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-09-29 | 深圳市综合交通设计研究院有限公司 | Non-motor vehicle traffic optimization system for urban road section |
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2019
- 2019-12-13 CN CN201911284374.XA patent/CN111058341A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2797434Y (en) * | 2005-06-27 | 2006-07-19 | 陈之江 | Pedestrian safety island |
| GB0722652D0 (en) * | 2007-11-19 | 2007-12-27 | Aggregate Ind Uk Ltd | Pedestrian island assembly |
| CN101476271A (en) * | 2009-01-05 | 2009-07-08 | 东南大学 | Setting method for multi-mode parking and transfer facilities in lough type bus station |
| CN201865075U (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2011-06-15 | 公安部交通管理科学研究所 | Novel pedestrian crossing stopping and waiting device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112523568A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-19 | 周田华 | Intra-road bay type parking system |
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