CN111056786B - Energy stone combined functional expanded vermiculite mud wall material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Energy stone combined functional expanded vermiculite mud wall material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111056786B CN111056786B CN201910419540.6A CN201910419540A CN111056786B CN 111056786 B CN111056786 B CN 111056786B CN 201910419540 A CN201910419540 A CN 201910419540A CN 111056786 B CN111056786 B CN 111056786B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/04—Portland cements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00025—Aspects relating to the protection of the health, e.g. materials containing special additives to afford skin protection
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an energy stone combined functional expanded vermiculite mud wall material which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 500 portions of 100-mesh 300-mesh expanded vermiculite powder 200-. The invention also provides a preparation method of the energy stone combined functional expanded vermiculite mud wall material, which is simple and easy to implement, has strong operability, can be prepared without professional personnel, and improves the popularization rate of products.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building home materials, in particular to an energy stone combined functional expanded vermiculite mud wall material and a preparation method thereof.
Background
As is well known, the construction of a wall body is particularly important after finishing a household blank in the field of building and home furnishing, so that a wall material can be selected. The wall material is a material for treating a common mortar surface in wall painting construction. Today people are faced with not only possible pollution in public places but also pollution from private persons and even the human body itself. Therefore, in the times of various cancerous symptoms increasing, the existing decoration materials contain glue or adhesive partially, contain pollutants harmful to human bodies, and seriously threaten the health of people, because decoration pollution causes frequent phenomena of physical discomfort such as dizziness and nausea of residents, and serious threatens the life safety of the residents.
With the improvement of living standard, the requirements of people on decoration are higher and higher. People have to put forward higher requirements on 'wall materials' when pursuing high-grade decoration effect. In order to meet the needs of people, most wall materials are under the name of environmental protection. Although the 'environment-friendly wall materials' are different in raw materials, the 'environment-friendly wall materials' reduce the harm of harmful substances such as formaldehyde, benzene and VOC to a certain extent by physical adsorption. The pollution adsorption technology is to utilize porous fixed adsorption to treat pollutants, so that a plurality of substances in the air are adsorbed on the surface of an object, and currently, diatom ooze and activated carbon fiber are widely popularized and applied.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an energy stone combined functional expanded vermiculite mud wall material and a preparation method of the energy stone combined functional expanded vermiculite mud wall material aiming at the defects in the prior art. The wall material has water retention function, and the stirring and mixing are easy, so the preparation method is simple.
The crystal multifunctional wall material is prepared by processing native minerals, germanite, medical stone and tourmaline into powder through high fineness, and then mixing and stirring the powder with expanded vermiculite powder, quartz sand, bentonite, white cement and plant cellulose to form the crystal multifunctional wall material.
The invention purifies air by obtaining ecological nano-scale negatively charged small-particle-size water molecules through tourmaline, medical stone and germanite, and obtains wavelength far infrared rays with the emissivity of 92.1 percent and the wavelength of 8-10 microns, which are the most suitable absorption frequency for a human body.
The ecological nanometer negatively charged nanometer small-particle-size molecules and the far infrared silicon crystal material have the characteristics of two effects of heat and pressure, water molecules with negative current can be permanently released outwards, although the water molecules with negative current are weak, the voltage between mineral crystals is as high as about 150 ten thousand V, the negatively charged nanometer small-particle-size water molecules are formed by ionizing the water molecules in the air, the molecular structures of harmful gases such as formaldehyde, toluene, xylene and the like can be damaged, and the aggregation and the precipitation of the harmful gases can be further realized, so that the effect of purifying the air in the air is achieved. And the nanometer negatively charged small-particle-size water molecules can adsorb pm2.5 micro-dust in the air to make the micro-dust sink, so that the effects of keeping the indoor air fresh and cool and performing natural therapy on human bodies are achieved. And has strong bacteriostatic and antibacterial effects on escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus, mould and the like in the air.
The energy stone combined functional expanded vermiculite mud wall material comprises wall material powder and water, wherein the wall material powder comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
200 portions and 500 portions of 100-mesh and 300-mesh expanded vermiculite powder
200 portions of 50-200 mesh quartz sand
200-400 mesh bentonite 100-400 parts
20-50 parts of 1000-plus 5000-mesh germanite powder
20-50 parts of 1000-plus 5000-mesh medical stone powder
5000 plus 10000 mesh tourmaline powder 20-50 parts
White cement 100-400 parts
20-50 parts of plant fiber.
Preferably, the wall material powder comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
300 portions of 100-mesh 300-mesh expanded vermiculite powder
300 portions of 50-200 mesh quartz sand
200 portions of 400-mesh bentonite
30-40 parts of 1000-plus 5000-mesh germanite powder
30-40 parts of 1000-plus 5000-mesh medical stone powder
30-40 parts of 5000 plus 10000 mesh tourmaline powder
White cement 200-300 parts
30-40 parts of plant fiber.
Preferably, the wall material powder comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
100-mesh 300-mesh expanded vermiculite powder 350 parts
350 parts of 50-200 mesh quartz sand
200-400 mesh bentonite 250 parts
35 portions of 1000-mesh 5000-mesh germanite powder
1000-plus 5000-mesh medical stone powder 35 parts
5000 plus 10000 mesh tourmaline powder 35 portions
White cement 250 parts
35 parts of plant fiber.
Preferably, the wall material powder further comprises the following component raw materials in parts by weight:
5-50 parts of pigment.
Preferably, the pigment may be 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45 or 50 parts.
Preferably, the pigment is at least one of red iron oxide, yellow iron oxide and black iron oxide.
Preferably, the plant fiber is one or more of plant cellulose and hydroxymethyl cellulose.
The expanded vermiculite powder is neutral or weakly alkaline, and has a pH value of 7-8. The expanded vermiculite powder has strong ion exchange function, water absorption performance and water retention; also has strong sterilization and bacteriostasis functions, etc.
The quartz sand aggregate can increase mechanism and texture, is a hard, wear-resistant and chemically stable mineral material, and has good light conductivity.
The bentonite has strong hygroscopicity and expansibility, can absorb water with volume 8-15 times of that of the bentonite, has volume expansion of several times to 30 times, can be dispersed into a gelatinous state and a suspended state in an aqueous medium, has certain viscosity, denaturation and lubrication, has plasticity and cohesiveness with a mixture of cement or fine sand, has surface activity, and can absorb colored ions.
The germanite is a general name of ores containing germanium element in nature, and the germanite powder can enable far infrared rays to enter a human body and absorb toxic substances and heavy metals of the human body to decompose, and the far infrared rays can generate resonance effect with cells of the human body to form thermal reaction, so that the human body microvessels are expanded, and the blood circulation of the human body is promoted.
The medical stone is a natural silicate mineral, is non-toxic, has adsorbability, dissolubility, biological activity, mineralization and the like, contains neutral oxides, reacts with alkali in an aqueous solution to reduce the pH value, reacts with acid to increase the pH value, has the function of bidirectionally adjusting the pH value, also has the function of bidirectionally adjusting the pH value of water molecules, and can keep the water molecules in a weakly alkaline small molecular group state.
Tourmaline is the only permanent charged crystal in nature, and can permanently release far infrared negative ions conforming to human body frequency, and the biggest advantage of tourmaline is that it can generate permanent weak current of 0.06 milliampere, similar to human nerve current. The tourmaline particles can enhance the activity of water molecules and the content of negative ions in water, and the tourmaline also has the function of exciting the negative ions and far infrared rays.
The white cement is selected from special silicate white cement, the whiteness value of the cement is not lower than 87 according to the specification of the national new standard GB/T2015-2005, and the white cement is measured and used according to the new method specified in GB/T2015-2005.
A preparation method of an energy stone combined functional expanded vermiculite mud wall material comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing the raw materials of the wall material powder according to the parts by weight, and uniformly mixing by using a mixer;
s2, weighing water, wherein the weight ratio of the wall material powder to the water is 1: 0.9-1.1;
s3, adding 75-85% of the wall material powder uniformly mixed in the step S1 into the water prepared in the step S2, and stirring for 2-5min by using a stirrer until the wall material powder is uniform;
and S4, adding the rest wall material powder, continuously stirring for 1-3min by using a stirrer, and stirring the wall material powder and water into paste without sagging.
And S2, weighing the water with the same weight as the wall material powder.
In S3, 80% of the wall material powder mixed uniformly in S2 was added to the water prepared in S2.
Wherein the used mixer is a non-gravity mixer, and the stirrer is a portable stirrer.
The preparation method provided by the invention is simple and easy to implement, has strong operability, can be prepared without professional staff, and improves the popularization rate of products.
Detailed Description
< example 1>
The energy stone combined functional expanded vermiculite mud wall material comprises wall material powder and water, wherein the wall material powder comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
100-mesh and 300-mesh expanded vermiculite powder 200 g
200 g of 50-200 mesh quartz sand
200-400 mesh bentonite 100 g
1000-5000 mesh germanite powder 20 g
1000-plus 5000-mesh medical stone powder 20 g
5000 plus 10000 mesh tourmaline powder 20 g
White cement 200 g
20 g of plant fiber.
A preparation method of an energy stone combined functional expanded vermiculite mud wall material comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing the raw materials of the wall material powder according to the parts by weight, and uniformly mixing by using a mixer;
s2, weighing water, wherein the weight ratio of the wall material powder to the water is 1: 0.9;
s3, adding 75% of the wall material powder uniformly mixed in the step S1 into the water prepared in the step S2, and stirring the mixture for 2 to 5min by using a stirrer until the mixture is uniform;
and S4, adding the rest wall material powder, continuously stirring for 1-3min by using a stirrer, and stirring the wall material powder and water into paste without sagging.
< example 2>
The energy stone combined functional expanded vermiculite mud wall material comprises wall material powder and water, wherein the wall material powder comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
300 g of 100-mesh 300-mesh expanded vermiculite powder
300 g of 50-200 mesh quartz sand
200 g of 200-mesh 400-mesh bentonite
1000-5000 mesh germanite powder 30 g
1000-plus 5000-mesh medical stone powder 30 g
5000 plus 10000 mesh tourmaline powder 30 g
White cement 300 g
30 g of plant fiber.
A preparation method of an energy stone combined functional expanded vermiculite mud wall material comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing the raw materials of the wall material powder according to the parts by weight, and uniformly mixing by using a mixer;
s2, weighing water, wherein the weight ratio of the wall material powder to the water is 1: 1.0;
s3, adding 80% of the wall material powder uniformly mixed in the step S1 into the water prepared in the step S2, and stirring the mixture for 2 to 5min by using a stirrer until the mixture is uniform;
and S4, adding the rest wall material powder, continuously stirring for 1-3min by using a stirrer, and stirring the wall material powder and water into paste without sagging.
< example 3>
The energy stone combined functional expanded vermiculite mud wall material comprises wall material powder and water, wherein the wall material powder comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
100-mesh 300-mesh expanded vermiculite powder 400 g
400 g of 50-200 mesh quartz sand
200-400 mesh bentonite 300 g
1000-5000 mesh germanite powder 40 g
1000-plus 5000-mesh medical stone powder 40 g
5000 plus 10000 mesh tourmaline powder 40 g
White cement 350 g
40 g of plant fiber.
A preparation method of an energy stone combined functional expanded vermiculite mud wall material comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing the raw materials of the wall material powder according to the parts by weight, and uniformly mixing by using a mixer;
s2, weighing water, wherein the weight ratio of the wall material powder to the water is 1: 1.1;
s3, adding 85% of the wall material powder uniformly mixed in the step S1 into the water prepared in the step S2, and stirring the mixture for 2 to 5min by using a stirrer until the mixture is uniform;
and S4, adding the rest wall material powder, continuously stirring for 1-3min by using a stirrer, and stirring the wall material powder and water into paste without sagging.
< example 4>
The energy stone combined functional expanded vermiculite mud wall material comprises wall material powder and water, wherein the wall material powder comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
100-300 mesh expanded vermiculite powder 500 g
500 g of 50-200 mesh quartz sand
200-400 mesh bentonite 400 g
1000-5000 mesh germanite powder 50 g
1000-plus 5000-mesh medical stone powder 50 g
5000 plus 10000 mesh tourmaline powder 50 g
White cement 400 g
50 g of plant fiber.
A preparation method of an energy stone combined functional expanded vermiculite mud wall material comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing the raw materials of the wall material powder according to the parts by weight, and uniformly mixing by using a mixer;
s2, weighing water, wherein the weight ratio of the wall material powder to the water is 1: 0.9;
s3, adding 75% of the wall material powder uniformly mixed in the step S1 into the water prepared in the step S2, and stirring the mixture for 2 to 5min by using a stirrer until the mixture is uniform;
and S4, adding the rest wall material powder, continuously stirring for 1-3min by using a stirrer, and stirring the wall material powder and water into paste without sagging.
Comparative test
The energy stone combination functional expanded vermiculite mud wall material obtained in the examples 1 to 4 and a commercially available diatom mud wall material (marked as a commercially available wall material) are subjected to tests of moisture absorption amount, moisture release amount, volume moisture content ratio and average volume moisture content according to a test method of an industry standard JC/T2082-2011, and test of formaldehyde purification performance and formaldehyde purification durability and test results of negative oxygen ions according to a test method of JC/T1074-2008 are shown in the following table 1:
TABLE 1 results of performance tests of examples 1-4 and commercially available wall materials
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention in any way, and any simple modifications, equivalent variations and modifications made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The energy stone combined functional expanded vermiculite mud wall material comprises wall material powder and water, and is characterized in that the wall material powder consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight:
200 portions and 500 portions of 100-mesh and 300-mesh expanded vermiculite powder
200 portions of 50-200 mesh quartz sand
200-400 mesh bentonite 100-400 parts
20-50 parts of 1000-plus 5000-mesh germanite powder
20-50 parts of 1000-plus 5000-mesh medical stone powder
5000 plus 10000 mesh tourmaline powder 20-50 parts
White cement 100-400 parts
20-50 parts of plant fiber;
the preparation method of the expanded vermiculite mud wall material comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing the raw materials of the wall material powder according to the parts by weight, and uniformly mixing by using a mixer;
s2, weighing water, wherein the weight ratio of the wall material powder to the water is 1: 0.9-1.1;
s3, adding 75-85% of the wall material powder uniformly mixed in the step S1 into the water prepared in the step S2, and stirring for 2-5min by using a stirrer until the wall material powder is uniform;
and S4, adding the rest wall material powder, continuously stirring for 1-3min by using a stirrer, and stirring the wall material powder and water into paste without sagging.
2. The energy stone combined functional expanded vermiculite mud wall material as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that the wall material powder is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight:
300 portions of 100-mesh 300-mesh expanded vermiculite powder
300 portions of 50-200 mesh quartz sand
200 portions of 400-mesh bentonite
30-40 parts of 1000-plus 5000-mesh germanite powder
30-40 parts of 1000-plus 5000-mesh medical stone powder
30-40 parts of 5000 plus 10000 mesh tourmaline powder
White cement 200-300 parts
30-40 parts of plant fiber.
3. The energy stone combined functional expanded vermiculite mud wall material as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that the wall material powder is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight:
100-mesh 300-mesh expanded vermiculite powder 350 parts
350 parts of 50-200 mesh quartz sand
200-400 mesh bentonite 250 parts
35 portions of 1000-mesh 5000-mesh germanite powder
1000-plus 5000-mesh medical stone powder 35 parts
5000 plus 10000 mesh tourmaline powder 35 portions
White cement 250 parts
35 parts of plant fiber.
4. The energy stone combined functional expanded vermiculite mud wall material as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that the wall material powder further comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
5-50 parts of pigment.
5. The energy stone combination functional expanded vermiculite mud wall material of claim 1, wherein the same weight of water as the wall material powder is weighed in S2.
6. The energy stone combination functional expanded vermiculite mud wall material of claim 1, wherein 80% of the wall material powder mixed uniformly in S2 is added into the water prepared in S2 in S3.
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| CN201910419540.6A CN111056786B (en) | 2019-05-20 | 2019-05-20 | Energy stone combined functional expanded vermiculite mud wall material and preparation method thereof |
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| CN111056786B true CN111056786B (en) | 2022-02-08 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103253929A (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2013-08-21 | 李心红 | Ceramic tile capable of generating negative ions and effectively improving indoor air quality, and production method thereof |
| KR20140135481A (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2014-11-26 | 이윤준 | Functional finishing material composition for building interior having hygroscopicity and moisture proof property, and method of preparing the same |
| CN104649622A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2015-05-27 | 上海斯米克控股股份有限公司 | Vermiculite plate capable of releasing negative oxygen ions and preparation method thereof |
| CN106145783A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2016-11-23 | 上海斯米克健康环境技术有限公司 | A kind of expanded vermiculite cement plate capable of releasing negative ion and preparation method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-05-20 CN CN201910419540.6A patent/CN111056786B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103253929A (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2013-08-21 | 李心红 | Ceramic tile capable of generating negative ions and effectively improving indoor air quality, and production method thereof |
| KR20140135481A (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2014-11-26 | 이윤준 | Functional finishing material composition for building interior having hygroscopicity and moisture proof property, and method of preparing the same |
| CN104649622A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2015-05-27 | 上海斯米克控股股份有限公司 | Vermiculite plate capable of releasing negative oxygen ions and preparation method thereof |
| CN106145783A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2016-11-23 | 上海斯米克健康环境技术有限公司 | A kind of expanded vermiculite cement plate capable of releasing negative ion and preparation method thereof |
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