CN111031852A - 可堆栈的塑料分托板 - Google Patents
可堆栈的塑料分托板 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111031852A CN111031852A CN201880053345.XA CN201880053345A CN111031852A CN 111031852 A CN111031852 A CN 111031852A CN 201880053345 A CN201880053345 A CN 201880053345A CN 111031852 A CN111031852 A CN 111031852A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pallet
- foot
- pair
- top deck
- underside
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
- B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
- B65D19/0008—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
- B65D19/001—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element
- B65D19/0014—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/0018—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
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- B62B5/0083—Wheeled supports connected to the transported object
- B62B5/0093—Flat dollys without hand moving equipment
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- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/0081—Elements or devices for locating articles
- B65D2519/00815—Elements or devices for locating articles on the pallet
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
- B65D2519/00955—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
- B65D2519/00955—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
- B65D2519/0096—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when empty
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/0098—Dismountable elements
- B65D2519/0099—Dismountable elements single dismountable pallet element, e.g. for replacement
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
- Stackable Containers (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
Abstract
托板包含顶部甲板,所述顶部甲板包含产品支撑表面以及相对下侧,且所述产品支撑表面包含一对托板支撑脚接收区域。一对托板支撑脚在顶部甲板的下侧上并且对准于托板支撑脚接收区域。每一托板支撑脚包含中心脚区段,所述中心脚区段具有第一端部与第二端部、以及一对脚延伸部,所述第一端部邻近所述顶部甲板的所述下侧,所述第二端部相对所述第一端部,所述对脚延伸部从所述中心脚区段的所述第二端部向外延伸。所述对脚延伸部与所述中心脚区段的下侧被配置以对相同甲板的托板支撑脚接收区域的其中之一在被堆栈于其上的时候进行接合。
Description
技术领域
本公开关于托板的领域,且更特别地,关于塑料分托板(fractional plasticpallet),所述塑料分托板与其它塑料分托板可堆栈。
背景技术
零售商店经常偏好使用分托板(当展示其上用于顾客购买的产品时)。分托板典型是全尺寸托板尺寸的四分之一到一半。分托板比全尺寸托板具有显著较小的覆盖区(footprint),其允许零售商店在相较于传统托板的相同尺寸区域中展示更多样产品。
此外,零售商店常偏好使用塑料分托板而替代木质分托板。比起木质分托板,塑料分托板更美观讨喜,且更卫生。
即使考虑当前塑料分托板,仍存在能被托板处理设备容易移动且能赋能美观可接受的展示使用的塑料分托板的需要。因为要被塑料分托板载运的产品有时候可为相对重,托板的负载载运容量不应被牺牲而同时也提供易用性。
发明内容
托板包含上甲板,其包含产品支撑表面与相对下侧,且所述产品支撑表面包含一对托板支撑脚接收区域。一对托板支撑脚是在顶部甲板的下侧并且对准于所述托板支撑脚接收区域。
每一托板支撑脚包含中心脚区段以及一对脚延伸部。中心脚区段具有第一端部与第二端部,所述第一端部邻近顶部甲板的下侧,所述第二端部相对所述第一端部。所述对脚延伸部从中心脚区段的第二端部向外延伸。中心脚区段的下侧与所述对脚延伸部被配置以接合相同托板的托板支撑脚接收区域的其中之一(当堆栈于其上的时候)。
每一托板支撑脚接收区域从产品支撑表面凹陷。所述对托板支撑脚被配置以可移除地耦接到所述顶部甲板的下侧。
所述对托板支撑脚的下侧被配置以与相同托板的所述对托板支撑脚接收区域在堆栈于其上的时候互锁。每一托板支撑脚接收区域包含间隔开突出物的图案,所述图案匹配每一托板支撑脚的下侧中的间隔开突出物开口的图案。
顶部甲板的下侧包含一对中心脚区段开口,而每一中心脚区段开口用以接收中心脚区段的其中之一的第一端部。每一中心脚区段开口被分隔器分离,且其中每一中心脚区段的第一端部被开槽以接收所述分隔器。每一中心脚区段包含多个锁定垂片,以用于接合多个锁定垂片开口于每一中心脚区段开口中。
每一托板支撑脚具有顶部甲板的长度的75%至95%的范围中的长度,以及顶部甲板的宽度的10%至20%的范围中的宽度。每一中心脚区段的长度在每一托板支撑脚的整体长度的30%至40%的范围之中。在一个实施例之中,顶部甲板具有24英吋的长度以及20英吋的宽度。
另一方面是针对用于制造如上所述托板的方法。
附图说明
图1是根据本公开的塑料分托板的上透视图。
图2是图1中所示塑料分托板的顶部视图。
图3是图1中所示塑料分托板的底部视图。
图4是图1中所示塑料分托板的侧部视图。
图5是图1中所示塑料分托板的端部视图。
图6是图1中所示产品展示物附接点其中之一的顶部透视图。
图7以及8是图1中所示塑料分托板上在不同进入点的就位中托板起重机的立体视图。
图9是与另一塑料分托板堆栈的图1中所示塑料分托板的立体图。
图10是根据本公开的可重配置托板/台车平台的上透视图。
图11是配置为托板的图10中所示可重配置托板/台车平台的顶部透视图。
图12是配置为托板的图10中所示可重配置托板/台车平台的底部透视图。
图13是配置为台车的图10中所示可重配置托板/台车平台的顶部透视图。
图14是配置为台车的图10中所示可重配置托板/台车平台的底部透视图。
图15是图10中所示可重配置托板/台车平台的底部视图。
图16是图10中所示可重配置托板/台车平台的顶部视图。
图17是图11-12中所示托板支撑脚的其中之一的透视图。
图18是图10中所示可重配置的托板/台车平台的底部透视图。
图19是与另一托板堆栈的图11-12中所示托板侧部视图。
图20是与另一台车堆栈的图13-14中所示托车的侧部视图。
具体实施方式
本说明是参考于其中示出了示例性实施方式的附图而做出。然而,可以使用许多不同的实施方式,且因此不应将说明书解释为限于在此阐述的特定实施例。相反,提供这些实施例使得本公开将是彻底和完整的。全文中相似的数字表示相似的组件,并且在替代实施方式中主要的符号用于表示相似的组件。
首先参考图1至图5,所示出的塑料分托板20包含顶部甲板30和与顶部甲板耦接的一对托板支撑脚40。托板支撑脚40被配置为赋能通过例如叉车或托板起重机之类的托板处理设备的四向进入。如将在下面详细讨论的,塑料分托板20也是可修复的、可堆栈的、并且包含多个不同的产品展示物附接点。
所示的塑料分托板20也被称为四分之一托板,因为其是常规全尺寸托板的尺寸的四分之一。塑料分托板20的尺寸是24英吋乘20英吋。如本领域技术人员容易理解的,可以改变托板20的尺寸以容纳其他分尺寸,例如一半尺寸。并且,在塑料分托板20中使用的塑料可以是可回收的。
顶部甲板30包含产品支撑表面32和相对的下侧34,并且外露出侧部在产品支撑表面与相对的下侧之间延伸。外露出侧部包含间隔开的侧部36和间隔开的侧部38。侧部36平行于托板支撑脚40,并且侧部38正交于托板支撑脚40。
顶部甲板30包含多个不同的产品展示物附接点,用于将产品展示物或盒子固定到塑料分托板20。例如,当塑料分托板20位于商店内的地板上且其上有产品时,产品展示物有助于促销产品。美国专利号9,387,953公开了具有产品展示物附接点的塑料分托板,并且通过引用将其整体并入本文。‘953专利已转让给本发明的当前受让人。
产品展示附接点包含展示附接槽50、52以及54于产品支撑表面32之中,如图2中所示。每一展示附接槽50、52、54是矩形形状且被定制尺寸以接收从产品展示物的基部降下的垂片,以允许产品展示物在塑料分托板20上在位置被托住。展示物附接槽50、52、54通过产品支撑表面32延伸并且从相对下侧34可见,如图3中所示。
展示物附接槽50邻近顶部甲板30的边缘而定位,展示物附接槽52靠近顶部甲板30的中心而定位,而且展示物附接点54也邻近顶部甲板30的边缘而定位。展示物附接槽52可被提供以与展示物附接槽50协作。展示物附接槽54被提供以容纳在塑料分托板20上在位置被托住的不同尺寸产品展示物。
四个展示物附接槽50邻近每个侧部36,并且两个展示物附接槽50邻近每个侧部38。在塑料分托板20的中心有两个展示物附接槽52。所述两个展示物附接槽52是由一个手进出孔60分离。在顶部甲板30的每个侧部36、38的中心有一个展示物附接槽54。
产品展示物附接点还包括展示物附接槽70。每个展示物附接槽70邻近顶部甲板30的边缘36、38,并且位于塑料分托板20的角部之间的中心。
现在参考图6,每个展示物附接槽70包括在顶部甲板30内的外槽72和凹陷于所述外槽的内槽82。外槽72包括侧部74和形成弯曲的架子的部分封闭的底部76。内槽82与弯曲的架子76邻近并且凹陷于所述外槽72的下方。内槽82具有一对间隔开的侧壁84和86、以及封闭底部88。
在内槽82中,侧壁84包含从其延伸的突起物90,且相对侧壁86包含从其延伸的锥状构件92。锥状构件92具有朝突起物90的向下锥状物。如果产品展示物垂片具有大致定位孔,所述孔能接合并且锁定到突起物90或锥状构件92上。
具有锥形构件92的侧壁86对应于弯曲的架子76而弯曲,而具有突起物90的侧壁84不弯曲。锥形构件92包括与内槽82的封闭底部88垂直的最低表面94。在平坦的下侧94与封闭底部88之间存在间隙。
突起物90例如具有四分之一球形形状。锥形构件92与突起物90的中心对准。
产品展示物附接点还包含多个展示物附接槽100。每个展示物附接槽100与分别的展示物附接槽70邻近,并且从顶部甲板30的侧部36、38凹陷。
顶部甲板30的对应侧部36、38的大部分被移除,以露出展示物附接槽100。对应侧部36、38的移除对于展示物附接槽100不是一致的,以形成用于固定产品展示物垂片的一对间隔开的保持垂片102。保持垂片102位于展示物附接槽100的上部,而展示物附接槽100的下部完全露出。
产品展示物附接点包含展示物附接槽110,所述展示物附接槽110也从顶部甲板30的侧部38凹陷。然而,顶部甲板30的侧部38被移除以完全露出所述展示物附接槽110。为了将产品展示物垂片在位置被托住,展示物附接槽110包含一个或多个接合齿112。每个接合齿112具有向外突起的锥形侧部和平坦底部。
在所示的实施方式中,对于每个展示物附接槽110有三个接合齿112。对于每个侧部38,有两个展示物附接槽110。在展示物附接槽110的其他实施方式中,可以有不同数量的接合齿112。
产品展示物附接点还包含展示物附接槽118。展示物附接槽118是菱形的。在手进出孔60的每一侧部上有三个展示物附接槽118。分别展示物附接槽118以三角形图案被分组在一起。
如上所提到的,塑料分托板20是可修复的。托板支撑脚40分离自顶部甲板30而被形成,而顶部甲板30可从托板支撑脚40分开以用于托板修复。例如卡扣销(snap pin)可被用于固定每一托板支撑脚40到顶部甲板30的下侧。另一种方式是,除了卡扣销的附接可被使用,如本领域具有一般技术者所可容易领略的。如果塑料分托板30被损坏,托板支撑脚40的任一个以及顶部甲板30可依需被替换。
每一托板支撑脚40具有中心脚区段42以及一对脚延伸部44,其从所述中心脚区段42延伸。中心脚区段42与所述对脚延伸部44被一体成形。中心脚区段42被固定到顶部甲板30,同时脚延伸部44提供托板稳定性。
每一中心脚区段42从顶部甲板30的侧部36、38被间隔开。这有利地允许随托板处理设备150的四向进入,如图7以及8所示。例如,所示出的托板起重机150可被用于从托板的四侧部的任一者举升塑料分托板20。托板支撑脚40被定制尺寸并定位在顶部甲板30的下侧34上,以使得21英吋或27英吋的间隔的叉齿152被支撑。
每一托板支撑脚40具有顶部甲板30的长度的75%95%的范围中的长度,以及顶部甲板30的宽度的10%至20%的范围中的宽度。托板支撑脚40的整体长度以及宽度提供用于托板20的稳定度。而且,每一中心脚区段的长度为在每一托板支撑脚40的整体长度的30%至40%的范围之中。
如上所提到的,塑料分托板20可被定制尺寸,以使得顶部甲板30具有24英吋的长度以及20英吋的宽度。托板支撑脚40的范例长度可为20.4英吋,而且每一托板支撑脚40的范例宽度可为2.95英吋。中心脚区段42的范例长度可为5.28英吋。
此外,塑料分托板20可与其他塑料分托板20堆栈,如图9中所示。每一托板支撑脚40的下表面或下侧被配置以接合或互锁于另一塑料分托板20的顶部甲板32上的托板支撑脚接收区域160(当堆栈于其上的时候)。
更特别地,托板20包含顶部甲板30,其包含产品支撑表面32以及相对下侧34,并且所述产品支撑表面32包含一对托板支撑脚接收区域160。一对托板支撑脚40在顶部甲板30的下侧,且对准托板支撑脚接收区域160。通过有托板支撑脚40接合或者互锁于托板支撑脚接收区域160,稳定性被提供于堆栈的塑料分托板20被移动的时候。
所示出托板支撑脚接收区域160在顶部甲板30的产品支撑表面32内被凹陷,如图2中所示出。每一托板支撑脚接收区域160被定制尺寸成稍大于托板支撑脚40的最低表面170。此外,间隔开的方形突出物162的网格图案被提供在托板支撑脚接收区域160之中,如也在图2中所示。
间隔开的方形突出物162的网格图案是用于接合每一托板支撑脚40的下侧170上的间隔开的方形突出物开口172的对应网格图案,如图3中所示出。塑料分托板20不限于所示出网格图案而且用于将托板支撑脚40的下侧170接合到托板支撑脚接收区域160的其它配置可被使用,如本领域具有一般技术者所可轻易领略。
塑料分托板20的另一特征是针对收缩包装抓握构件180,所述收缩包装抓握构件180随顶部甲板30载运的产品上的收缩包装的施用与保持而使用。收缩包装通常被用于将产品固定于托板。这经常是装箍的另一种方式,虽然两者皆能被施用,若期盼的话。
施用收缩包装到托板中所遇到的问题是固定收缩包装的端部。此问题在收缩包装的开始以及完成皆被遇到,因为包装可能不想要黏附于产品或托板,或会不能在端部将自己抵着托板的产品而保持。
现在参考图4,所示出收缩包装抓握构件180沿顶部甲板30的侧部36而定位。在每一侧部36有两个收缩包装抓握构件180。
收缩包装抓握构件180采用类似于铁砧形状的两侧沟槽的形式。两侧沟槽具有前凹部182和后凹部184以及变窄的开口186。变窄的开口186允许将收缩包装被定位在所述沟槽中,但使其难以再次跑出。所述包装可以被拉入所述前或后凹部182、184中,并且可以在包装过程的开始或结束时固定所述包装的端部。
如图3所示出,顶部甲板30的底部边缘包含用作装箍带***的沟槽190。如图4所示出,在所述沟槽190上方是侧部强化构件192,用于侧部36的额外刚度。侧部强化构件192帮助在顶部甲板30上支撑负载,其负载可能导致在托板支撑脚40的端部区段44上方的区域中顶部甲板的挠曲。
顶部甲板30包含手进出孔60。在所示出实施例之中,手进出孔60在或朝塑料分托板20的重心、或在或靠近产品支撑表面32的中心而定位。在其它实施例之中,可存在一对手进出孔60。所述对手进出孔60可在顶部甲板30中被置中。另一种方式是,手进出孔60是选用的,以使得在顶部甲板30的其它实施例之中,手进出孔将不被包含。
手进出孔60为操作者提供了容易的手段来处理所述塑料分托板20。手进出孔60被定制尺寸成足够大,以供使用者可以将他手的所有四个手指***其中。通过朝向所述塑料分托板20的中心、或在或靠近所述塑料分托板20的平衡点来提供中心手进出孔60,托板20可以非常容易地被使用者抓住以将其载运或将其从托板的堆栈卸除。
手指抓握零件可以被提供在手进入孔60的一个或两个长侧部上。圆形的端部壁可以被提供在其一个或两个短端部。手进出孔60的端部、或手指抓握部的圆化为使用者提供了更平滑的接合表面。这也可以使所述塑料分托板20在被举升时更舒适。
顶部甲板30使用肋部网格200而被形成,如图3中所示出。肋部网格200有利地允许塑料分托板20具有高强度/负载容量。例如,塑料分托板20的肋部网格200可被配置以处理高达500磅的负载。
此外,顶部甲板30的产品支撑表面32包含磨擦点31的数组,以防止产品支撑表面32上产品的滑动。例如,每一磨擦点31具有圆形形状并且是升起的料头(stub)的形式。
塑料分托板20也包含脊部39,所述脊部39沿托板的角部延伸。脊部39位在侧部36、38的下边缘。角部被配置以使得其从脊部39被凹陷,如图1以及2所示。
用于制造于上所示出的托板20的方法包含形成顶部甲板30,所述顶部甲板30包含产品支撑表面32以及相对下侧34,且所述产品支撑表面32包含一对托板支称脚接收区域160。
所述方法更包含形成一对托板支撑脚40。每一托板支撑脚40包含中心脚区段42与一对脚延伸部44。中心脚区段42具有第一端部与相对第一端部的第二端部。所述对脚延伸部44从中心脚区段42的第二端部向外延伸。所述对脚延伸部44与中心脚区段42的下侧被配置以接合相同拖板的托板支撑脚接收区域160的其中之一(当堆栈于其上的时候)。
所述方法更包含将所述对托板支撑脚40的中心脚区段42的第一端部耦接到顶部甲板30的下侧。每一托板支撑脚40与顶部甲板30中对应托板支撑脚接收区域160对准。
现在参考图10-20,另一实施例是针对可重配置托板/台车平台。可重配置托板/台车平台包含顶部甲板30’,顶部甲板30’可以托板支撑脚40’配置,以形成如图11以及12中所示出的托板20’,或可以台车轮140’配置而形成台车120’,如图13-14中所示出。
顶部甲板30’有利地被重配置,以支撑任一配置。顶部甲板30’包含产品支撑表面32’以及相对下侧34’。如图15中所示出,下侧34’包含一对托板支撑脚附接区域310’,以用于接收一对托板支撑脚40’(当被配置为托板520’的时候)。下侧34’更包含多个台车轮附接区域320’,以用于接收多个台车轮140’(当被配置为台车120’的时候)。
如图16中所示出,产品支撑表面32’包含一对托板支撑脚接收区域160’,所述一对托板支撑脚接收区域160’对准于所述一对托板支撑脚附接区域310’并被配置以从相同平台(堆栈于其上)接合所述对托板支撑脚40’(当被配置为托板20’的时候)。产品支撑表面32’更包含多个台车轮接收区域330’,所述多个台车轮接收区域330’对准于多个台车轮舱320’并且被配置以从堆栈于其上的相同平台接合多个台车轮140’(当被配置为台车120’的时候)。每一台车轮附接区域320’包含四个附接点322’,以用于固定台车轮140’。
产品支撑表面32’之中存在四个台车轮舱330’,每一台车轮140’有一个。每一台车轮舱330’邻近于托板支撑脚接收区域160’。通过具有从堆栈台车120’接收台车轮140’的台车轮舱330’,稳定性被提供于堆栈台车120’被移动的时候。
特别地,每个台车轮舱330’与托板支撑脚接收区域160’的角部部分210’重迭。托板支撑脚接收区域160’的角部部分210’被凹陷以完成台车轮舱330'的轮廓。
邻近每个托板支撑脚接收区域160’有两个台车轮舱330’。此外,每个台车轮舱330’包含排水开口212’,使得水或其他液体不会积聚在台车轮舱330’内。在台车120’的一端部处的台车轮140’可以绕垂直于顶部甲板30’的轴转动,而在台车120’的另一端处的台车轮140’不转动。另一种方式是,所有台车轮140’可以转动。
托板支撑脚接收区域160’在顶部甲板30’的产品支撑表面32中被凹陷。每一托板支撑脚接收区域160’被定制尺寸为稍大于托板支撑脚40’的最低表面170’。通过具有从堆栈托板20’接收托板支撑脚40’的托板支撑脚接收区域160’,稳定性被提供于当堆栈托板20’被移动的时候。
每个托板支撑脚接收区域160’包含间隔开的突出物的图案,所述间隔开的突出物的图案与每个托板支撑脚40’的下侧170’中的间隔开的突出物开口的对应图案相匹配。如图16所示出,间隔开的突出物包含托板支撑脚接收区域160’中心的四个矩形突出物214’。间隔开的突出物还包含在托板支撑脚接收区域160’内的四个矩形突出物214’的每一侧部上的多个较小正方形突出物216’。
每个矩形突出物214’的一端部218’是成角度的或倾斜的。每个矩形突出物214’的另一端部220’是不成角度或倾斜的,并且包含被移除的部分,使得另一端部220’比端部218’更窄。如图15所示出,四个矩形突出物214’用于接合每个托板支撑脚40’的下侧170’上的四个矩形突起开口230’的对应图案。
与四个矩形突出物214’邻近的是四个进出开口225’,以在与托板支撑脚接收区域160’接合时允许工具使用于分离托板支撑脚40’。进出开口225’是沿着托板支撑脚接收区域160’的边缘。进出开口225’也延伸至顶部甲板30’的产品支撑表面32’中。进出开口225’也延伸通过顶部甲板30’,以使得防止水或其他液体积聚在托板支撑脚接收区域160’内。
如图17所示出,每个托板支撑脚40’包含中心脚区段42和一对脚延伸部44’。中心脚区段42’具有第一端部和与第一端部相对的第二端部。所述对脚延伸部44’从中心脚区段42’的第二端部向外延伸。
顶部甲板30’的下侧34’包括一对中心脚区段开口340’,如图18所示出。当被配置为托板20’时,每个中心脚区段开口340’将接收中心脚区段42’其中之一的第一端部。
每个中心脚区段开口340’被分隔器342’分离,并且其中每个中心脚区段42’的第一端部开有槽346’,以接收分隔器342’。而且,每个中心脚区段开口340’包含多个锁定垂片开口350’,用于接合中心脚区段42’其中之一上的多个锁定垂片352’。
每个托板支撑脚40’包含延伸通过每个脚延伸部44’和中心脚区段42的强化构件361’。脚延伸部44’内的开口使强化构件361’露出。强化构件361’可以是例如钢。分别的夹子360’耦接到每个脚延伸部44’以包围强化构件361'的露出端部。
顶部甲板30’还包含一对强化构件363’,所述对强化构件363’从顶部甲板30’的一侧部延伸到另一侧部。顶部甲板30’内的开口露出强化构件363’。强化构件361’可以是例如钢。夹子362’耦接到顶部甲板30’以包围强化构件363’的露出端部。
每个托板支撑脚接收区域160’具有在顶部甲板30’的长度的75%至95%的范围内的长度、以及在顶部甲板30’的宽度的10%至20%的范围内的宽度。而且,每个中心脚区段开口350’的长度在每个托板支撑脚接收区域160’的整体长度的30%至40%的范围内。
一种用于制造如上所示出的托板可重配置的托板/台车平台的方法包含形成包含产品支撑表面32’和相对的下侧34’的顶部甲板30’。
下侧34’包含一对托板支撑脚附接区域310’,用于在被配置为托板20’时接收一对托板支撑脚40’。下侧34’还包含多个台车轮附接区域320’,用于当被配置为台车120’时接收多个台车轮140’。
产品支撑表面32’包含一对托板支撑脚接收区域160’,所述对托板支撑脚接收区域160’与所述对托板支撑脚附接区域310’对准并被配置为当被配置为如图19所示出的托板20’时从堆栈在其上的相同平台接合所述对托板支撑脚40’。
产品支撑表面32’还包含与所述多个台车轮舱330’对准的多个台车轮附接区域320’并被配置为当被配置为如图20所示出的台车时从堆栈在其上的相同平台接合所述多个台车轮140’。
顶部甲板30、30’可以被配置为赋能电子追踪装置的附接的规范。例如隔间可被形成或附接到顶部甲板30,30’的下侧,以载运电子追纵装置。扣件可被用于附接,包含螺钉或其它硬件、塑料夹子、或其组合。电子追踪装置可被配置以存储数据于托板使用的期间。电子追踪装置可包含但不限于通信协议,诸如蓝牙、低功耗蓝牙、RFID、蜂窝式、以及GPS。
顶部甲板30、30’可被配置以包含信道或开口以用于接收强化构件。强化构件改善顶部甲板30、30’的整体性能与强度。强化构件可以各种材料形成,包含但不限于钢以及其它金属。
本发明的许多修饰以及其它实施例将由本领域具有一般技术者所意会,所述本领域具有一般技术者受惠于前面描述以及关联图式中呈现的教导。因此,理解到本发明不受限于特定公开的实施例,而且修饰以及实施例旨在包含在前面描述的范围之中。
Claims (20)
1.一种托板,包括:
顶部甲板,包含产品支撑表面以及相对下侧,且所述产品支撑表面包含一对托板支撑脚接收区域;以及
在所述顶部甲板的所述下侧上并且对准所述托板支撑脚接收区域的一对托板支撑脚,每一托板支撑脚包含:
中心脚区段,所述中心脚区段具有邻近所述顶部甲板的所述下侧的第一端部,以及相对所述第一端部的第二端部,
从所述中心脚区段的所述第二端部向外延伸的一对脚延伸部,以及
所述对脚延伸部与所述中心脚区段的下侧被配置以对相同托板的所述托板支撑脚接收区域的其中之一当于其上被堆栈的时候进行接合。
2.如权利要求1所述的托板,其中每一托板支撑脚接收区域从所述产品支撑表面被凹陷。
3.如权利要求1所述的托板,其中所述对托板支撑脚的下侧被配置以与所述相同托板的所述对托板支撑脚接收区域当于其上被堆栈的时候进行互锁。
4.如权利要求3所述的托板,其中每一托板支撑脚接收区域包含间隔开突出物的图案,所述间隔开突出物的图案匹配每一托板支撑脚的所述下侧中的间隔开突出物开口的对应图案。
5.如权利要求1所述的托板,其中所述对托板支撑脚被配置以可移除地耦接于所述顶部甲板的所述下侧。
6.如权利要求1所述的托板,其中所述顶部甲板的所述下侧包含一对中心脚区段开口,而每一中心脚区段开口用以接收所述中心脚区段其中之一的所述第一端部。
7.如权利要求6所述的托板,其中每一中心脚区段开口被分隔器分离,而且其中每一中心脚区段的所述第一端部被开槽以接收所述分隔器。
8.如权利要求6所述的托板,其中每一中心脚区段包含多个锁定垂片,以用于接合每一中心脚区段开口中的多个锁定垂片开口。
9.如权利要求1所述的托板,其中每一托板支撑脚具有所述顶部甲板的长度的75%至95%的范围中的长度,以及所述顶部甲板的宽度的10%至20%的范围中的宽度。
10.如权利要求1所述的托板,其中每一中心脚区段的长度在每一托板支撑脚的整体长度的30%至40%的范围中。
11.如权利要求1所述的托板,其中所述顶部甲板具有24英吋的长度以及20英吋的宽度。
12.如权利要求1所述的托板,其中所述顶部甲板包含至少一个产品展示物附接槽,所述至少一个产品展示物附接槽被配置以接收至少一个产品展示物。
13.权利要求1所述的托板,其中每一托板支撑脚包括强化构件,以及分别夹子,所述强化构件通过每一脚延伸部以及所述中心脚区段延伸,所述分别夹子耦接到每一脚延伸部以包围所述强化构件的暴露端部。
14.一种制造托板的方法,所述方法包括:
形成顶部甲板,所述顶部甲板包含托板支撑表面以及相对下侧,且所述产品支撑表面包含一对托板支撑脚接收区域;
形成一对托板支撑脚,每一托板支撑脚包含:
中心脚区段,所述中心脚区段具有第一端部,以及相对所述第一端部的第二端部,
从所述中心脚区段的所述第二端部向外延伸的一对脚延伸部,以及
所述对脚延伸部与所述中心脚区段的下侧被配置以对相同托板的所述托板支撑脚接收区域的其中之一当于其上被堆栈的时候进行接合;以及
耦接所述对托板支撑脚的所述中心脚区段的所述第一端部到所述顶部甲板的所述下侧,所述对托板支撑脚对准所述顶部甲板中的所述托板支撑脚接收区域。
15.如权利要求14所述的方法,其中每一托板支撑脚接收区域从所述产品支撑表面被凹陷。
16.如权利要求14所述的方法,其中所述对托板支撑脚的下侧被配置以与所述相同托板的所述对托板支撑脚接收区域当于其上被堆栈的时候进行互锁。
17.如权利要求16所述的方法,其中每一托板支撑脚接收区域包含间隔开突出物的图案,所述间隔开突出物的图案匹配每一托板支撑脚的所述下侧中的间隔开突出物开口的对应图案。
18.如权利要求14所述的方法,其中所述对托板支撑脚被配置以可移除地耦接于所述顶部甲板的所述下侧。
19.如权利要求14所述的方法,其中所述顶部甲板的所述下侧包含一对中心脚区段开口,而每一中心脚区段开口用以接收所述中心脚区段的其中之一的所述第一端部。
20.如权利要求14所述的方法,其中形成每一托板支撑脚包括通过每一脚延伸部以及所述中心脚区段而***强化构件,以及耦接分别夹子到每一脚延伸部以包围所述强化构件的暴露端部。
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US16/100,387 | 2018-08-10 | ||
US16/100,387 US11225356B2 (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2018-08-10 | Stackable fractional plastic pallet |
PCT/US2018/046625 WO2019036422A1 (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2018-08-14 | STACKABLE PLASTIC PLASTIC PALLET |
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CN111031852A true CN111031852A (zh) | 2020-04-17 |
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CN201880053301.7A Active CN110997509B (zh) | 2017-08-16 | 2018-08-14 | 可再配置的托板/台车平台 |
CN201880053345.XA Active CN111031852B (zh) | 2017-08-16 | 2018-08-14 | 可堆栈的塑料分托板 |
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US (3) | US10494141B2 (zh) |
EP (2) | EP3668348A4 (zh) |
CN (2) | CN110997509B (zh) |
AU (2) | AU2018317375B2 (zh) |
BR (2) | BR112020003203A2 (zh) |
CA (2) | CA3072582A1 (zh) |
CL (1) | CL2020000328A1 (zh) |
CO (2) | CO2020001508A2 (zh) |
EA (2) | EA202090301A1 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2935889T3 (zh) |
MA (2) | MA49918A (zh) |
MX (2) | MX2020001800A (zh) |
SG (2) | SG11202001263WA (zh) |
WO (2) | WO2019036431A1 (zh) |
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USD951580S1 (en) | 2019-05-15 | 2022-05-10 | Chep Technology Pty Limited | Part for a pallet |
US11174070B2 (en) | 2019-08-07 | 2021-11-16 | Rehrig Pacific Company | Stackable pallet |
GB2591078B (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2024-05-15 | Chep Technology Pty Ltd | Pallet |
US11203369B2 (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-12-21 | Howard McMillan | Dolly assembly |
US11447291B2 (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2022-09-20 | Orbis Corporation | Universal top cap |
USD895224S1 (en) | 2020-05-20 | 2020-09-01 | Rehrig Pacific Company | Pallet |
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- 2018-08-14 BR BR112020003203-4A patent/BR112020003203A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2018-08-14 CN CN201880053301.7A patent/CN110997509B/zh active Active
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- 2018-08-14 SG SG11202001263WA patent/SG11202001263WA/en unknown
- 2018-08-14 AU AU2018317384A patent/AU2018317384B2/en active Active
- 2018-08-14 WO PCT/US2018/046635 patent/WO2019036431A1/en unknown
- 2018-08-14 BR BR112020003205-0A patent/BR112020003205A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2018-08-14 EP EP18846036.4A patent/EP3668348A4/en active Pending
- 2018-08-14 EP EP18846334.3A patent/EP3668798B1/en active Active
- 2018-08-14 CA CA3072588A patent/CA3072588A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-08-14 EA EA202090301A patent/EA202090301A1/ru unknown
- 2018-08-14 MA MA049916A patent/MA49916A/fr unknown
- 2018-08-14 EA EA202090299A patent/EA202090299A1/ru unknown
- 2018-08-14 SG SG11202001167PA patent/SG11202001167PA/en unknown
- 2018-08-14 CN CN201880053345.XA patent/CN111031852B/zh active Active
- 2018-08-14 WO PCT/US2018/046625 patent/WO2019036422A1/en unknown
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- 2019-11-19 US US16/688,378 patent/US11186409B2/en active Active
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