CN110972578A - Novel potato power cultivator - Google Patents
Novel potato power cultivator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110972578A CN110972578A CN202010024459.0A CN202010024459A CN110972578A CN 110972578 A CN110972578 A CN 110972578A CN 202010024459 A CN202010024459 A CN 202010024459A CN 110972578 A CN110972578 A CN 110972578A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rotary tillage
- soil loosening
- universal joint
- main frame
- loosening device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel potato power cultivator which comprises a main frame, a gearbox assembly, a rotary tillage soil loosening device I and an electric fertilizing device, wherein the upper part of the main frame is fixedly connected with the gearbox assembly, a right output shaft of the gearbox assembly is connected with a universal joint coupler through a hexagonal shaft penetrating through the gearbox, the universal joint coupler is connected with the rotary tillage soil loosening device I through the hexagonal shaft, the output end of the rotary tillage soil loosening device I is connected with a universal joint I, the upper part of the main frame is connected with the electric fertilizing device through a U-shaped bolt, the front end of the main frame is fixedly connected with a traction frame, and the lower part of the main frame is provided with a land wheel assembly. The potato ridging machine can complete the operations of loosening soil, weeding, topdressing and ridging in the potato field at one time, has the advantages of thorough soil loosening, clean weeding, accurate fertilization and adjustable ridging, and can adjust the ridge height and the ridge width by adjusting the included angle between the ridging device and the ground so as to achieve an ideal operation effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a novel potato power cultivator.
Background
At the present stage, potatoes are an important crop for both food and vegetable and economic crops in China, the potato planting area in China is the first place in the world, but the single-yield level is more than ninety, wherein a large important factor influencing the single-yield level of the potatoes is intertillage management in the potato growth process, the labor intensity of manpower is high and the cost is high under large-area planting, and the traditional potato cultivator has the defects of single function, incomplete loosening of soil, easy generation of seedling pressing phenomenon and poor ridging effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a novel potato power cultivator, which solves the problems of single function, incomplete loosening and crushing of soil, easy generation of seedling pressing phenomenon and poor ridging effect in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a novel potato power cultivator comprises a main frame, a gearbox assembly, a rotary tillage soil loosening device I, a universal joint I, a soil hilling device, a drip irrigation wheel assembly and an electric fertilizer device, wherein the upper part of the main frame is fixedly connected with the gearbox assembly, the right side output shaft of the gearbox assembly is connected with a universal joint coupler through a hexagonal shaft penetrating through the gearbox, the universal joint coupler is connected with the rotary tillage soil loosening device I through the hexagonal shaft, the output end of the rotary tillage soil loosening device I is connected with the universal joint I, the other end of the universal joint I is connected with a rotary tillage soil loosening device II, the left side of the gearbox assembly is connected with a rotary tillage soil loosening device III through the hexagonal shaft, the other end of the soil loosening device III is connected with the input end of the universal joint II, the output end of the universal joint II is connected with a rotary tillage soil loosening device IV, and the other end of the rotary tillage soil loosening device IV is connected with the universal joint III, the other end of the universal joint III is connected with a rotary tillage soil loosening device V, the upper portion of the main frame is connected with an electric fertilizer discharging device through a U-shaped bolt, the front end of the main frame is fixedly connected with a traction frame, and the lower portion of the main frame is provided with a land wheel assembly.
Preferably, the device of earthing up is installed to the rear portion of main frame, the drip irrigation wheel assembly is installed to the upside of the device of earthing up, the rear portion of the device of earthing up is installed and is driped irrigation and spread the ware, it adopts detachably to drip irrigation and spread the ware, utilizes drip irrigation wheel assembly and drip irrigation to spread the ware and can realize covering the drip irrigation zone of laying, can lay the drip irrigation zone according to user's demand.
Preferentially, fertile device under electricity is fertile axle, 8 fertile pipes, 2 electric drive devices of group and 2 intelligent fertilization controllers constitute under fertile box assembly, 8 fertile boxes, 2 fertile casees by 2, fertile device adopts detachably under the electricity, utilizes fertile device under the electricity can realize intelligent control fertilization volume and fertilization position to can realize location fertilization and quantitative fertilization.
Preferably, rotary tillage device I that loosens the soil, rotary tillage device II that loosens the soil, rotary tillage device III that loosens the soil, rotary tillage device IV and rotary tillage device V are become by rotary tillage blade disc, rotary blade, the hexagonal cover and the cooperation of a plurality of bolt and nut of connecting the blade disc, utilize rotary tillage blade disc and rotary blade can realize the purpose that the soil loosens the soil, have the advantage of loosening the soil thoroughly and not twining the grass.
Preferably, the device of earthing up comprises after-frame, 5 spacing spring assembly and 5 group earthing up sword assemblies, utilizes earthing up sword assembly to cover soil on the ridge, and can once only accomplish 4 rows of operations at most.
Preferably, the main frame adopts a double-beam rectangular frame structure, the overall bearing capacity of the main frame can be improved, and the main frame has the characteristics of high strength, good rigidity and high reliability.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the potato power cultivator is provided with a rotary tillage soil loosening device, a ridging device, an electric fertilizer discharging device, a drip irrigation device and a walking device, can complete soil loosening, weeding, topdressing and ridging operation in a potato field at one time, has the advantages of thorough soil loosening, complete weeding, accurate fertilization and ridging adjustment, can greatly reduce the labor intensity of manual cultivation through the operation of the cultivator, avoids rolling soil by a tractor for multiple operations, reduces the working time and the working cost, adopts a double-beam rectangular frame structure as a main frame, has a reliable structure, can realize optimization of ridging operation by adjusting a ridging cutter assembly, meets the requirements of different users, adjusts the ridge height and the ridge width by adjusting the included angle between the ridging device and the ground, and achieves an ideal operation effect The operation is simple, the failure rate is low, the maintenance is convenient, and the operator can operate the machine without long-time training to realize good operation effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a rotary tillage scarifier I according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the hilling apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the electric fertilizing device of the invention.
In the figure: 1. a main frame; 2. a traction frame; 3. a gearbox assembly; 4. a universal joint coupling; 5. a rotary tillage soil loosening device I; 6. a universal joint I; 7. a rotary tillage soil loosening device II; 8. a rotary tillage soil loosening device III; 9. a universal joint II; 10. a rotary tillage soil loosening device IV; 11. a universal joint III; 12. a rotary tillage soil loosening device V; 13. a land wheel assembly; 14. a ridging device; 15. an electric fertilizer feeding device; 16. a drip irrigation wheel assembly; 17. a drip irrigation laying device; 18. a rotary tillage cutter head; 19. a rotary blade; 20. a hexagonal sleeve; 21. a rear frame; 22. a limiting spring assembly; 23. a hilling knife assembly; 24. a fertilizer box assembly; 25. a fertilizer box is put; 26. a fertilizer shaft is arranged below the fertilizer box; 27. an electric drive; 28. a fertilizer pipe is arranged; 29 intelligent fertilization controller.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a novel potato power cultivator comprises a main frame 1, a gearbox assembly 3, a rotary tillage soil loosening device I5, a universal joint I6, a soil cultivating device 14, a drip irrigation wheel assembly 16 and an electric fertilizer device 15, wherein the upper part of the main frame 1 is fixedly connected with the gearbox assembly 3, a right output shaft of the gearbox assembly 3 is connected with a universal joint coupler 4 through a hexagonal shaft penetrating through the gearbox, power can be transmitted to the gearbox assembly 3, the universal joint coupler 4 is connected with the rotary tillage soil loosening device I5 through the hexagonal shaft to drive the rotary tillage soil loosening device I5 to work, so that the purpose of loosening soil can be achieved, the rotary tillage output end of the soil loosening device I5 is connected with the universal joint I6, the universal joint I6 has the function of transmitting power, the other end of the universal joint I6 is connected with a rotary tillage soil loosening device II7, and the rotary tillage soil loosening device II7 has the function of loosening soil, the left side of gearbox assembly 3 is connected with rotary tillage device III8 that loosens the soil through the hexagonal axle, the input of universal joint II9 is connected to the other end of rotary tillage device III8, the output of universal joint II9 is connected with rotary tillage device IV10 that loosens the soil, and the other end of rotary tillage device IV10 is connected with universal joint III11 to the other end of universal joint III11 is connected with rotary tillage device V12 that loosens the soil, the upper portion of main frame 1 is connected with fertile device 15 under the electricity through U type bolt, can realize location fertilization and quantitative fertilization, the front end fixedly connected with traction frame 2 of main frame 1, the lower part of main frame 1 is equipped with land wheel assembly 13, utilizes land wheel assembly 13 can make potato power cultivator carry out the walking operation.
The rear portion of main frame 1 installs earthing device 14, drip irrigation wheel assembly 16 is installed to earthing device 14's upside, the rear portion of earthing device 14 is installed and is driped irrigation the spreader 17, it is detachable to drip irrigation the spreader 17 adoption, utilizes drip irrigation wheel assembly 16 and drip irrigation the spreader 17 and can realize covering the drip irrigation zone of laying, can lay the drip irrigation zone according to user's demand.
Fertile device 15 is gone down by 2 fertile case assemblies 24, 8 fertile boxes 25, 2 fertile axle 26 under fertile case, 8 fertile pipes 28, 2 group electric drive 27 and 2 intelligent fertilization controllers 29 constitute down to the electricity, fertile device 15 is gone down to the electricity adopts detachably, utilizes fertile device 15 can realize intelligent control fertilization volume and fertilization position under the electricity to can realize location fertilization and quantitative fertilization.
The rotary tillage device I5 that loosens the soil, rotary tillage device II7, rotary tillage device III8, rotary tillage device IV10 and rotary tillage device V12 are become by rotary tillage blade disc 18, rotary blade 19, connect the hexagonal cover 20 and the cooperation of a plurality of bolt and nut of blade disc, utilize rotary tillage blade disc 18 and rotary blade 19 can realize the purpose that the soil loosens the soil, have the thorough advantage of not twining the grass of loosening the soil.
The ridging device 14 consists of a rear frame 21, 5 limiting spring assemblies 22 and 5 ridging knife assemblies 23, soil can be covered on ridges by the aid of the ridging knife assemblies 23, and 4 rows of operation can be completed at most at one time.
The main frame 1 adopts a double-beam rectangular frame structure, can improve the overall bearing capacity of the main frame 1, and has the characteristics of high strength, good rigidity and strong reliability.
The working principle is as follows: when the potato power cultivator is used, the main frame 1 is dragged to work by the traction frame 2, the output shaft of the tractor can be connected with the gearbox assembly 3 by the universal joint, and the output power is utilized to drive the input shaft of the gearbox assembly 3 to rotate, the gearbox assembly 3 transmits the driving force to the universal joint coupler 4 through a hexagonal shaft after the power is transferred, the universal joint coupler 4 can drive the rotary tillage scarification device I5 to work through a hexagonal shaft, a part of power drives an internal driving chain wheel to rotate, the power is transmitted to a driven chain wheel at the lower part of the device through chain transmission, therefore, the blade group consisting of the rotary tillage blade disc 18 and the rotary tillage blades 19 can be driven to operate, the other part of power is connected to the universal joint I6 along the output end of the rotary tillage soil loosening device I5, and the other end of the universal joint I6 transmits the power to the rotary tillage soil loosening device II7, so that the blade group consisting of the rotary tillage blade disc 18 and the rotary tillage blades 19 can be driven to operate; the right output shaft of the gearbox assembly 3 drives the rotary tillage and soil loosening device III8 to work through a hexagonal shaft, one part of the power driving device works, the other part of the power driving device drives the rotary tillage and soil loosening device IV10 to work through a universal joint II9, and the output power drives the rotary tillage and soil loosening device V12 to work through the universal joint III11, so that the rotary tillage and soil loosening device I5, the rotary tillage and soil loosening device II7, the rotary tillage and soil loosening device III8, the rotary tillage and soil loosening device IV10 and the rotary tillage and soil loosening device V12 can loosen soil, the main frame 1 can move and walk along the surface of the soil by using the land wheel assembly 13, the electric driving device 27 drives the fertilizer box lower fertilizer shaft 26 to rotate through chain transmission, and the electric fertilizer lower fertilizer device 15 can control the fertilizer application amount and the fertilizer application position by using the intelligent fertilizer application controller 29 under the effects of completing the setting parameters and satellite positioning, and realize the location fertilization and the quantitative fertilization, the earth banking knife assembly 23 on the upper part of the earth banking device 14 can cover the soil on the ridge after the soil is loosened, and the earth banking device 14 can complete 4 rows of operation at most, the drip irrigation laying device 17 can cover the laid drip irrigation tape under the environment with good earth banking effect, when the cultivator advances for operation, the drip irrigation tape wound on the drip irrigation wheel assembly 16 slowly separates from the wheel and enters the opened groove through the drip irrigation laying device 17, and the earth banking knife assembly 23 pushes the soil at the edge of the groove into the groove where the drip irrigation tape is positioned to cover the drip irrigation tape, and the drip irrigation laying device 17 is detachable, the drip irrigation tape can be laid according to the requirement of the user, the potato power cultivator can change the ridge height and the ridge width formed by operation to be suitable for different cultivation environments by adjusting the included angle between the earth banking device 14 and the ground, and the power cultivator adopts a pure mechanical structure, the device has the characteristics of convenience in operation, high reliability, low failure rate, convenience in maintenance and short training time of users.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a novel potato power cultivator, includes main frame (1), gearbox assembly (3), rotary tillage device I (5), universal joint I (6), earthing up device (14), drips irrigation wheel assembly (16) and fertile device (15) under electricity, its characterized in that: the upper part of the main frame (1) is fixedly connected with a gearbox assembly (3), the right output shaft of the gearbox assembly (3) is connected with a universal joint coupler (4) through a hexagonal shaft penetrating through the gearbox, the universal joint coupler (4) is connected with a rotary tillage soil loosening device I (5) through the hexagonal shaft, the output end of the rotary tillage soil loosening device I (5) is connected with a universal joint I (6), the other end of the universal joint I (6) is connected with a rotary tillage soil loosening device II (7), the left side of the gearbox assembly (3) is connected with a rotary tillage soil loosening device III (8) through the hexagonal shaft, the other end of the rotary tillage soil loosening device III (8) is connected with the input end of a universal joint II (9), the output end of the universal joint II (9) is connected with a rotary tillage soil loosening device IV (10), and the other end of the rotary tillage soil loosening device IV (10) is connected with a universal joint III (11), the other end of the universal joint III (11) is connected with a rotary tillage soil loosening device V (12), the upper portion of the main frame (1) is connected with an electric fertilizer discharging device (15) through a U-shaped bolt, the front end of the main frame (1) is fixedly connected with a traction frame (2), and the lower portion of the main frame (1) is provided with a land wheel assembly (13).
2. The novel potato power cultivator of claim 1, wherein: the rear portion of main frame (1) is installed earthing up device (14), drip irrigation wheel assembly (16) are installed to the upside of earthing up device (14), drip irrigation dispenser (17) are installed to the rear portion of earthing up device (14), drip irrigation dispenser (17) adopt detachably.
3. The novel potato power cultivator of claim 1, wherein: fertile device (15) are put to electricity comprises fertile axle (26), 8 fertile pipes (28), 2 group electric drive device (27) and 2 intelligent fertilization controllers (29) under fertile case assembly (24), 8 fertile boxes (25), 2 fertile casees down by 2 fertile casees, the fertile device (15) of electricity adopt detachably.
4. The novel potato power cultivator of claim 1, wherein: the rotary tillage soil loosening device I (5), the rotary tillage soil loosening device II (7), the rotary tillage soil loosening device III (8), the rotary tillage soil loosening device IV (10) and the rotary tillage soil loosening device V (12) are formed by a rotary tillage cutter head (18), rotary tillage cutters (19), a hexagonal sleeve (20) connected with the cutter head and a plurality of bolt and nut in a matching mode.
5. The novel potato power cultivator of claim 2, wherein: the ridging device (14) is composed of a rear rack (21), 5 limiting spring assemblies (22) and 5 groups of ridging knife assemblies (23).
6. The novel potato power cultivator of claim 1, wherein: the main frame (1) adopts a double-beam rectangular frame structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010024459.0A CN110972578A (en) | 2020-01-10 | 2020-01-10 | Novel potato power cultivator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010024459.0A CN110972578A (en) | 2020-01-10 | 2020-01-10 | Novel potato power cultivator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110972578A true CN110972578A (en) | 2020-04-10 |
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ID=70081092
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010024459.0A Withdrawn CN110972578A (en) | 2020-01-10 | 2020-01-10 | Novel potato power cultivator |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110972578A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114375626A (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-04-22 | 黑龙江省哈鹿农业机械有限公司 | Multifunctional cultivator |
-
2020
- 2020-01-10 CN CN202010024459.0A patent/CN110972578A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114375626A (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-04-22 | 黑龙江省哈鹿农业机械有限公司 | Multifunctional cultivator |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20200410 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |