CN104718813A - Deep-loosening fertilizer burying machine capable of cutting up roots and stems of deep-root crops including bananas, Chinese yams, fruit trees and the like - Google Patents
Deep-loosening fertilizer burying machine capable of cutting up roots and stems of deep-root crops including bananas, Chinese yams, fruit trees and the like Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a deep-loosening fertilizer burying machine capable of cutting up roots and stems of deep-root crops including bananas, Chinese yams, fruit trees and the like. The fertilizer burying machine is characterized by comprising a tractor, a cutter support, a cutter system, a power transmission system and a control system, wherein the cutter support, the cutter system, the power transmission system and the control system installed at the rear end of the tractor. The deep-loosening fertilizer burying machine is reasonable and compact in structure and convenient to operate, can completely replace the traditional soil loosening mode of manual ploughing, form a new construction mode and technology, and achieve automatic operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agriculture apparatus, particularly relate to the subsoiling can shredding the dark root crops rhizome such as banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree and bury fertile machine.
Background technology
The root system of banana extracts by bulb the system of fibrous root that a large amount of adventive root forms out, and its effect is from soil, absorb moisture and nutrient, fixing plant upwards vertical growth, and the root of banana belongs to fleshy root, in white, and Later growth overstrike.The quantity of root depends on size and the health status of bulb, usually from the surface of bulb newel with the form pumping of four group, 5-8 millimeters are thick, and 200-400 bar, can reach 700 sometimes.Mostly several from the generation of bulb top, therefore major part is distributed in the soil layer of more than 30 centimetres, forms horizontal root system, length can reach more than 3 meters, and banana absorbs nutrient and mainly relies on this part horizontal root system.Primary root system grows many times takes root, and the root hair in secondary root is root system major absorption site, is also Absorbance linear-combination Spectrophotometry.Absorbance linear-combination Spectrophotometry mainly occurs in the distal portion of primary.The root that bulb bottom pumping goes out, forms vertical root system, and its degree of depth depends on the physical arrangement of soil and the height of subterranean water level, sometimes can deeply reach 0.5 meter.The depth & wideth of Root Distribution and soil physics structure and chemical property, subterranean water level, kind are relevant.Soil physics structure is good, loosing soil, ventilation are good, is beneficial to aerobic banana fleshy root and stretches.Otherwise water logging crosses any of several broadleaf plants two days, young root will be downright bad because of anoxic, the time again length will whole strain dead.The life-span of any of several broadleaf plants root depends on environmental condition and nutrient levels.According to observations, the primary life-span of banana is 4 ~ 6 months, and secondary root is nearly 2 months, and secondary secondary root is 1 month, and root hair is 21 days.Nutrient in soil, moisture abundance can promote root growth.Loosen the soil can increase the gas permeability of soil to banana, can make that the unit weight of soil obviously declines, porosity improves, soil water mobility is better, owing to changing the physical characteristic of soil, root system reproduction speed is accelerated.
Similar with banana, Chinese yam is also a kind of long root system plant, and the length of some Chinese yams can reach more than 1.5 meters, and the degree of depth that it is fertilising, the depth ratio conventional crop that loosens the soil requires wants dark a lot.Common fruit tree is as apple, pear tree, peach, and the Root Distribution of persimmon, walnut and lichee is also darker.
China's tradition scarifying method utilizes manpower or livestock to pull furrow plough to ditch, and utilize the farm implements such as hoe to loosen the soil, this method Problems existing is that scope of loosening the soil is too shallow, is generally no more than 30 centimeters; Need time and the work of at substantial, waste time and energy; If adopt heavy mechanical equipment such as large sized tractor band plough to plow, the tractor needing horsepower high, consume energy high, the cost that loosens the soil is high, depth as shallow, and forms larger soil block after plowing, hack degree is low.The neck of crop is difficult to cut off, bury as fertilizer.Therefore above-mentioned 2 serious output that have impact on crop.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the subsoiling can shredding the dark root crops rhizome such as banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree is the object of the present invention is to provide to bury fertile machine.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows.
The subsoiling can shredding the dark root crops rhizome such as banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree buries fertile machine, comprises tractor, is fixed on knives rack, tooling system, power-transmission system, the control system of the rear end of tractor; Knives rack is fixed on the rear end of tractor.
Knives rack comprises and being symmetrical arranged and identical left riser, the right riser of size; Be set with top rotating shaft between the top of left riser, right riser, left riser, right riser, perpendicular to top rotating shaft, are set with driving rotating shaft between left riser, right riser; Drive the left end of rotating shaft to be close to left riser and be set with left-hand rotation plate, drive the right-hand member of rotating shaft to be close to right riser and be set with right-hand rotation plate; Be fixedly connected with support bar between the rear end of left-hand rotation plate, right-hand rotation plate and connect spreader.
Power-transmission system comprise be arranged on top rotating shaft supermedial drive top rotating shaft rotate gearbox, gearbox is connected with the gearbox of tractor by universal joint.
Top rotating shaft is provided with drive, drives rotating shaft to be provided with drive, and the drive of top rotating shaft is connected by driving chain with between the drive driven on rotating shaft.
Tooling system comprises multiple set of knives, each set of knives comprises with a cutter drives wheel, a support bar, the rear end of support bar is provided with support wheel, and cutter drives wheel is positioned at and drives on rotating shaft, and support bar is positioned at the dead astern of cutter drives wheel and connects spreader perpendicular to strut; Support wheel, cutter drives wheel is connected by the chain of ring-type and realizes transmission.The outer surface of chain or side are provided with that be bent into by metallic plate or that flat metal plates cuts hack cutter.
Drive rotating shaft, support bar to connect spreader and be all parallel to top rotating shaft.
Control system comprises hydraulic jack, and on the front portion that the base of hydraulic jack is hinged on left riser or rear portion, output shaft and the left-hand rotation plate of hydraulic jack are hinged.Or on the front portion that the base of the hydraulic jack of control system is hinged on right riser or rear portion, output shaft and the right-hand rotation plate of hydraulic jack are hinged.
Further, the two ends of gearbox are respectively connected with one perpendicular to riser in the rotating shaft of top, left transverse axis is set with near between the bottom and the front lower portion of left riser of the middle riser of left riser, be set with right transverse axis near between the bottom and the front lower portion of right riser of the middle riser of right riser, the axis of left transverse axis, right transverse axis on the same line.
Middle transverse axis is set with between riser in two; Left transverse axis, right transverse axis, middle transverse axis, driving rotating shaft, support bar connect spreader and are all parallel to top rotating shaft; Drive the axis of rotating shaft to be positioned at left transverse axis, push up the rear side of place, the axis plane of rotating shaft; Knives rack is connected to the rear end of tractor.
Control system comprises hydraulic jack, and on the front portion that the base of hydraulic jack is hinged on left riser or rear portion, output shaft and the left-hand rotation plate of hydraulic jack are hinged.Or on the front portion that the base of hydraulic jack is hinged on right riser or rear portion, output shaft and the right-hand rotation plate of hydraulic jack are hinged.Or the base of hydraulic jack is hinged on left transverse axis or on right transverse axis, the output shaft of hydraulic jack is with to be connected spreader hinged, and the output shaft of hydraulic jack is perpendicular to connection spreader.Or the base of hydraulic jack is hinged on the rotating shaft of top, the output shaft of hydraulic jack is with to be connected spreader hinged, and the output shaft of hydraulic jack is perpendicular to connecting spreader.
Further, middle transverse axis is fixed with upper junction plate, upper junction plate is connected with the upper rear end of tractor, and left transverse axis is fixed with left connecting plate, the upper right connecting plate of right transverse axis, and left connecting plate, right connecting plate are connected with the rear end lower of tractor.
Further, middle transverse axis is fixed with upper junction plate, the upper rear end of tractor is hinged with connecting rod, and rear end and the upper junction plate of connecting rod are hinged; Left transverse axis is fixed with left connecting plate, and the rear end lower of left connecting plate and tractor is hinged; The upper right connecting plate of right transverse axis, the rear end lower of right connecting plate and tractor is hinged; The rear end of tractor is hinged with adjusting device, and described adjusting device is hydraulic jack, the output shaft of hydraulic jack and the middle part of connecting rod hinged, or described adjusting device is the pull bar of adjustable in length, and the middle part of pull bar and connecting rod is hinged.
Further, the upper rear end of tractor is hinged with adjusting device, described adjusting device is hydraulic jack, the output shaft of hydraulic jack and upper junction plate, left connecting plate, one of them is hinged for right connecting plate, or described adjusting device is the pull bar of adjustable in length, pull bar and upper junction plate, left connecting plate, one of them is hinged for right connecting plate.
In upper junction plate, left connecting plate, right connecting plate, the rear end of not hinged with adjusting device connecting plate and tractor is hinged.
Further, there is projection in the direction, three, longitudinal section of left riser, right riser, and the line of three projections forms a triangle, drives rotating shaft to be arranged between the projection of left riser, right riser rear end.
Control system comprises hydraulic jack, and the base of the hydraulic jack of control system is hinged on the projection of left riser front end, is fixed with connecting plate below the rear end of left-hand rotation plate, and the connecting plate below the output shaft of hydraulic jack and the rear end of left-hand rotation plate is hinged.Or the base of the hydraulic jack of control system is hinged on the projection of left riser upper end, the output shaft of hydraulic jack and the rear end of left-hand rotation plate hinged.Or the base of the hydraulic jack of control system is hinged on the projection of right riser front end, is fixed with connecting plate below the rear end of right-hand rotation plate, the connecting plate below the output shaft of hydraulic jack and the rear end of right-hand rotation plate is hinged.Or the base of the hydraulic jack of control system is hinged on the projection of right riser upper end, the output shaft of hydraulic jack and the rear end of right-hand rotation plate hinged.
Further, universal joint in two between riser and perpendicular to top rotating shaft.
Knives rack is provided with breast boards, and the left side of breast boards is connected with left riser, and the right side of breast boards is connected with right riser.
Further, the outer surface of chain is provided with the hack cutter cut by flat metal plates, and hack cutter is provided with that be bent into by metallic plate or that flat metal plates cuts hack away from the side of the outer surface side of chain and divides cutter.
Further, under the motion of the output shaft of the hydraulic jack of control system, support bar rotates along tool driving shaft, when the output shaft of the hydraulic jack of control system be stretched over its longest position time, support bar tilts to tractor direction and the angle of its axis and horizontal plane is not less than 60 degree.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows.
Hydraulic jack on knives rack can drive support bar to connect spreader and rotate along driving rotating shaft, realizes set of knives and moves rotating shaft rotation, thus realize the adjustment of the degree of depth of loosening the soil.There is multiple connected mode the rear end of knives rack and tractor and the center of adjustable knives rack, thus regulates ditching depth further.Breast boards can splash by anti-non-return soil when loosening the soil, and improves efficiency of loosening the soil.Adopt this device, to the index of soil depth of interaction, as ploughing depth adjusts, the centre of form height of knives rack and support bar and ground angle can be adjusted, the root system of original plant residue in soil can be cut off, also directly can cut off the stem of plant, and it is low to consume energy, hack degree is high.After the rhizome of plant is shredded, enter soil, can as fertilizer.Certainly, the present invention also can will be sprinkled upon ground farmyard manure, chemical fertilizer, bringing underground into, realizing fertilizer charity by loosening the soil.Soil after loosening the soil is broken loose, continuous and thin, is beneficial to new sowing and comes up.Ground flat degree is high, and after there is not tractor rotary tillage, ground is flat de-luxe compartment, the ridge ditch existence of hollow hole, causes moisture reallocation in farmland, causes one piece of field soil fertility and crop growth conditions to occur significant difference.The subsoiling that the present invention can shred the dark root crops rhizome such as banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree buries fertile machine, and by regulating, maximum pine soil depth can reach 1.5 meters.Be suitable for the land treatment systems after the results such as banana ground, Chinese yam ground, sugarcane field.Reasonable and compact in structure of the present invention, easy to operate, traditional form of construction work of manually plowing can be replaced completely, define new form of construction work and technique, achieve automatic job.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that subsoiling that the present invention can shred the dark root crops rhizome such as banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree buries a kind of knives rack of fertile machine.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that subsoiling that the present invention can shred the dark root crops rhizome such as banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree buries the preferred embodiment of fertile machine one.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that subsoiling that the present invention can shred the dark root crops rhizome such as banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree buries a kind of knives rack of fertile machine.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that subsoiling that the present invention can shred the dark root crops rhizome such as banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree buries the preferred embodiment of fertile machine one.
Fig. 5 is chain and the hack cutter connection diagram that subsoiling that the present invention can shred the dark root crops rhizome such as banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree buries fertile machine.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation that subsoiling that the present invention can shred the dark root crops rhizome such as banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree buries a kind of knives rack of fertile machine.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation that subsoiling that the present invention can shred the dark root crops rhizome such as banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree buries a kind of knives rack of fertile machine.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation that subsoiling that the present invention can shred the dark root crops rhizome such as banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree buries the preferred embodiment of fertile machine one.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation that subsoiling that the present invention can shred the dark root crops rhizome such as banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree buries the preferred embodiment of fertile machine one.
Figure 10 is the structural representation that subsoiling that the present invention can shred the dark root crops rhizome such as banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree buries the preferred embodiment of fertile machine one.
Figure 11 is the structural representation that subsoiling that the present invention can shred the dark root crops rhizome such as banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree buries the preferred embodiment of fertile machine one.
Figure 12 is the structural representation that subsoiling that the present invention can shred the dark root crops rhizome such as banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree buries the preferred embodiment of fertile machine one.
Figure 13 is the structural representation that subsoiling that the present invention can shred the dark root crops rhizome such as banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree buries the preferred embodiment of fertile machine one.
Figure 14 is the structural representation that subsoiling that the present invention can shred the dark root crops rhizome such as banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree buries the preferred embodiment of fertile machine one.
Figure 15 is the structural representation that subsoiling that the present invention can shred the dark root crops rhizome such as banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree buries the preferred embodiment of fertile machine one.
Figure 16 is the structural representation that subsoiling that the present invention can shred the dark root crops rhizome such as banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree buries the preferred embodiment of fertile machine one.
Figure 17 is the using state figure that the subsoiling can shredding the dark root crops rhizome such as banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree shown in Fig. 2 buries fertile machine.
Wherein: tractor-1; Knives rack-2; Left riser-21; Right riser-22; Top rotating shaft-23; Drive rotating shaft-24; Left-hand rotation plate-25; Right-hand rotation plate-26; Support bar connects spreader-27; Gearbox-28; Middle riser-29; Left transverse axis-201; Right transverse axis-202; Middle transverse axis-203; Cutter drives wheel-204; Support bar-205; Support wheel-206; Chain-207; Hack cutter-208; Drive-209; Drive-210; Power transmission shaft-211; Hydraulic jack-212; Output shaft-213; Connecting rod-214; Upper junction plate-215; Left connecting plate-216; Right connecting plate-217; Driving chain-220; Universal joint-221; Adjusting bolt 222; Pull bar 223; Hydraulic jack 4; Output shaft 41.
Embodiment
Below, the present invention will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of subsoiling of shredding the dark root crops rhizome such as banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree buries fertile machine, comprises tractor 1, is fixed on knives rack 2, tooling system, power-transmission system, the control system of the rear end of tractor 1.Knives rack 2 is fixed on the rear end of tractor.Tractor adopts omissive representation.
Knives rack 2 comprises and being symmetrical arranged and identical left riser 21, the right riser 22 of size; Be set with top rotating shaft 23 between the top of left riser 21, right riser 22, left riser 21, right riser 22, perpendicular to top rotating shaft 23, are set with between left riser 21, right riser 22 and drive rotating shaft 24; Drive the left end of rotating shaft 24 to be close to left riser 21 and be set with left-hand rotation plate 25, drive the right-hand member of rotating shaft 24 to be close to right riser 22 and be set with right-hand rotation plate 26; Be fixedly connected with support bar between the rear end of left-hand rotation plate 25, right-hand rotation plate 26 and connect spreader 27.
Power-transmission system comprises and is arranged on the supermedial gearbox 28 driving top rotating shaft 23 to rotate of top rotating shaft 23, and gearbox 28 is connected with the gearbox of tractor 1 by universal joint 211.
Top rotating shaft 23 is provided with drive 209, drives rotating shaft 24 to be provided with drive 210, and the drive 209 of top rotating shaft 23 is connected by driving chain 220 with between the drive 210 driven on rotating shaft 24.
Tooling system comprises two set of knives, each set of knives comprises with cutter drives wheel 204, one support bar 205, the rear end of support bar 205 is provided with support wheel 206, cutter drives wheel 204 is positioned at and drives on rotating shaft 24, and support bar 205 is positioned at the dead astern of cutter drives wheel 204 and connects spreader 27 perpendicular to strut; Chain 207 is annular link chain, and chain 207 is sleeved on the common outer surface of support wheel 206, cutter drives wheel 204.Chain 207 is provided with some hack cuttves 208 for hack.Hack cutter is made up of rolling metal sheet, size variable lengths.
The longitudinal section of left riser 21, right riser 22 is substantially triangular in shape, drives rotating shaft 24 to be arranged between the projection of left riser 21, right riser 22 rear end.
Control system comprises hydraulic jack 212.The base of the hydraulic jack 212 of control system is hinged on the projection 224 of right riser 22 front end, and the output shaft 213 of hydraulic jack 212 is hinged with the rear end of right-hand rotation plate 26.Adopt this structure, support bar 205 can be controlled and rotate along driving rotating shaft 24, regulate the angle on support bar 205 and ground.Hack cutter is curling shape, and a side of hack cutter 208 is fixed on the side of chain 207.
As shown in figure 17, when loosening the soil, under the motion of the output shaft of the hydraulic jack of control system, support bar rotates along tool driving shaft, when the output shaft of the hydraulic jack of control system be stretched over its longest position time, support bar tilts to tractor direction and the angle of its axis and horizontal plane is not less than 60 degree.Arrow illustrates the rotation direction of chain 220.Adopt this angle, be scattered in ground cane before burying, be first cut off, bring underground into after being cut down, loosening the soil, it is fertile laborsaving to bury, and time soil and vegetable fiber are not easy chain jamming bar.
Adopt this device, to the index of soil depth of interaction, as ploughing depth adjusts, the root system of original plant residue and the stem of chamaephyte in soil can be cut off, and plant roots and stems part is imbedded underground.Consume energy low, hack degree is high.Soil is broken loose, continuous and thinless.Adopt the structure of this example, the angle on support bar 205 and ground can be controlled to 60-85 degree.Through test, about subsoiling to 0.3-1.5 rice, and the root system of plant residue can be cut off.
Embodiment 2.As shown in Fig. 3 to Fig. 5, the subsoiling of shredding the dark root crops rhizome such as banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree buries a fertile machine, it is characterized in that: comprise tractor 1, be fixed on knives rack 2, tooling system, power-transmission system, the control system of the rear end of tractor 1.Tractor adopts omissive representation.
Knives rack 2 comprises and being symmetrical arranged and identical left riser 21, the right riser 22 of size; Be set with top rotating shaft 23 between the top of left riser 21, right riser 22, left riser 21, right riser 22, perpendicular to top rotating shaft 23, are set with between left riser 21, right riser 22 and drive rotating shaft 24; Drive the left end of rotating shaft 24 to be close to left riser 21 and be set with left-hand rotation plate 25, drive the right-hand member of rotating shaft 24 to be close to right riser 22 and be set with right-hand rotation plate 26; Be fixedly connected with support bar between the rear end of left-hand rotation plate 25, right-hand rotation plate 26 and connect spreader 27.
Power-transmission system comprises and is arranged on the supermedial gearbox 28 driving top rotating shaft 23 to rotate of top rotating shaft 23, and the two ends of gearbox 28 are respectively connected with one perpendicular to riser 29 in the rotating shaft 23 of top; Gearbox 28 is connected with the gearbox of tractor 1 by universal joint 211; Universal joint 211 in two between riser 29 and perpendicular to top rotating shaft 23.
Left transverse axis 201 is set with near between the bottom and the front lower portion of left riser 21 of the middle riser of left riser 21, be set with right transverse axis 202 near between the bottom and the front lower portion of right riser 22 of the middle riser of right riser 22, the axis of left transverse axis 201, right transverse axis 202 on the same line.
Middle transverse axis 203 is set with between riser 29 in two; Left transverse axis 201, right transverse axis 202, middle transverse axis 203, driving rotating shaft 24, support bar connect spreader 27 and are all parallel to top rotating shaft 23.Drive the axis of rotating shaft 24 to be positioned at transverse axis 202, push up the rear side of place, the axis plane of rotating shaft 23.Knives rack 2 is connected to the rear end of tractor.
Top rotating shaft 23 is provided with drive 209, drives rotating shaft 24 to be provided with drive 210, and the drive 209 of top rotating shaft 23 is connected by driving chain 220 with between the drive 210 driven on rotating shaft 24.
Tooling system comprises two set of knives, each set of knives comprises with cutter drives wheel 204, one support bar 205, the rear end of support bar 205 is provided with support wheel 206, cutter drives wheel 204 is positioned at and drives on rotating shaft 24, and support bar 205 is positioned at the dead astern of cutter drives wheel 204 and connects spreader 27 perpendicular to strut; Support wheel 206, cutter drives wheel 204 is connected by the chain 207 of ring-type and is realized transmission, and chain 207 is provided with some hack cuttves 208 for hack.
The longitudinal section of left riser 21, right riser 22 is substantially triangular in shape, drives rotating shaft 24 to be arranged between the projection of left riser 21, right riser 22 rear end.
Control system comprises hydraulic jack 212.The base of the hydraulic jack 212 of control system is hinged on the projection of right riser 22 front end, and the output shaft 213 of hydraulic jack 212 is hinged with the rear end of right-hand rotation plate 26.Adopt this structure, support bar 205 can be controlled and be rotated in a clockwise direction, thus loosen the soil.
Certainly, the base of hydraulic jack 212 also can be hinged on left transverse axis 201 or on right transverse axis 202, and the output shaft 213 of hydraulic jack 212 is with to be connected spreader 27 hinged, and the output shaft of hydraulic jack 212, perpendicular to connection spreader 27, also can reach same effect.
Knives rack 2 upper side is provided with breast boards 3, and the left side of breast boards 3 is connected with left riser 21, and the right side of breast boards 3 is connected with right riser 22.Breast boards 3 can the top of coated driving rotating shaft 24 and front portion.Breast boards 3 can prevent soil point from spattering.
Middle transverse axis 202 is fixed with upper junction plate 215; Left transverse axis 201 is fixed with left connecting plate 216; The upper right connecting plate 217 of right transverse axis 202.Upper junction plate 215, left connecting plate 216, right connecting plate 217 are connected with the rear end of tractor 1.
Hack cutter 208 forms by metallic plate is curling, and its longitudinal section is in " J " shape.A side of hack cutter 208 is fixed on the side of chain 207.Certainly, the longitudinal section of hack cutter also can be " U " shape, " L " shape.The length of hack cutter can be identical, also can be different.Adopt this structure, soil longitudinally, laterally all by the disturbance of hack cutter, the rhizome of plant also can be shredded.
Embodiment 3.As shown in Figure 6, the present embodiment is from the different of embodiment 1: the longitudinal section of left riser, right riser 22 is substantially triangular in shape.Drive rotating shaft be arranged on left riser, right riser 22 rear end bottom angle between; Control system comprises hydraulic jack 212; The base of the hydraulic jack 212 of control system is hinged on the bight of right riser 22 front end, is fixed with connecting plate 221 below the rear end of right-hand rotation plate 26, and the output shaft 213 of hydraulic jack 212 is hinged with the connecting plate 221 below the rear end of right-hand rotation plate 26.
Top rotating shaft 23 is provided with drive 209, drives rotating shaft 24 to be provided with drive 210, and the drive 209 of top rotating shaft 23 is connected by driving belt with between the drive 210 driven on rotating shaft 24.
Chain 207 is provided with the hack cutter 208 be bent into by metallic plate, and hack cutter is the hack cutter that longitudinal section takes the shape of the letter U, and the side of the hack cutter of U-shaped is fixedly connected with by screw with the side of chain 207.Width bottom the hack cutter of U-shaped is different.
Embodiment 4.As shown in Figure 7, the present embodiment is from the different of embodiment 1: tooling system comprises four set of knives.
Embodiment 5.As shown in Figure 8, the present embodiment is from the different of embodiment 1: middle transverse axis 202 is fixed with upper junction plate 215, and the upper rear end of tractor 1 is hinged with connecting rod 214, and rear end and the upper junction plate 215 of connecting rod 214 are hinged; Left transverse axis is fixed with left connecting plate 216, left connecting plate 216 is hinged with the rear end lower of tractor 1; The upper right connecting plate 217 of right transverse axis 202, right connecting plate 217 is hinged with the rear end lower of tractor 1.The rear end of tractor 1 is hinged with adjusting device, and described adjusting device is the pull bar 223 of adjustable in length, and pull bar 223 is hinged with the middle part of connecting rod 214.Pull bar 223 is provided with adjusting bolt 222.
Embodiment 6.As shown in Figure 9, the present embodiment is from the different of embodiment 4: the rear end of tractor 1 is hinged with adjusting device, and described adjusting device is hydraulic jack 4, and the output shaft 41 of hydraulic jack is hinged with the middle part of upper connecting rod 214.The base of the hydraulic jack 212 of control system is hinged in right riser 22 upper corners, and the output shaft 213 of hydraulic jack 212 is hinged with the rear end of right-hand rotation plate 26.
Embodiment 7.As shown in Figure 10, the present embodiment is from the different of embodiment 2: the upper rear end of tractor 1 is hinged with adjusting device, described adjusting device is hydraulic jack 4, and the output shaft 41 of hydraulic jack 4 is hinged with upper junction plate 215, and left connecting plate 216, right connecting plate 217 are hinged with the rear end of tractor.
Embodiment 8.As shown in figure 11, the present embodiment is from the different of embodiment 2: the upper rear end of tractor 1 is hinged with adjusting device, described adjusting device is the pull bar 223 of adjustable in length, and pull bar 223 is hinged with upper junction plate 215, and left connecting plate 216, right connecting plate 217 are hinged with the rear end of tractor.Pull bar 223 is provided with adjusting bolt 222.
Embodiment 9.As shown in figure 12, the present embodiment is from the different of embodiment 2: the upper rear end of tractor 1 is hinged with adjusting device, and described adjusting device is hydraulic jack 4, and the output shaft 41 of hydraulic jack 4 is hinged with right connecting plate 217.Upper junction plate 215 is hinged with connecting rod 214, and connecting rod 214, left connecting plate 216 are hinged with the rear end of tractor.
Embodiment 10, as shown in figure 13, the present embodiment is from the different of embodiment 2: the longitudinal section of hack cutter is L-shaped.
Embodiment 11.As shown in figure 14, the present embodiment is from the different of embodiment 2: hack cutter is arranged on the outer surface of chain 207.
Embodiment 12.As shown in figure 15, the present embodiment is from the different of embodiment 2: hack cutter is cut by flat metal plates and forms, and is arranged on the outer surface of chain.Hack cutter is perpendicular to the side of chain.
Embodiment 13.As shown in figure 15, the present embodiment is from the different of embodiment 2: hack cutter is cut by flat metal plates and forms, and is arranged on the outer surface of chain.Hack cutter is perpendicular to the side of chain.Hack cutter 208 is provided with that be bent into by metallic plate or that flat metal plates cuts hack away from the side of the outer surface side of chain and divides cutter 5.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the subsoiling can shredding the dark root crops rhizome such as banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree buries fertile machine, it is characterized in that: comprise tractor, be fixed on knives rack, tooling system, power-transmission system, the control system of the rear end of tractor; Knives rack is fixed on the rear end of tractor;
Knives rack comprises and being symmetrical arranged and identical left riser, the right riser of size; Be set with top rotating shaft between the top of left riser, right riser, left riser, right riser, perpendicular to top rotating shaft, are set with driving rotating shaft between left riser, right riser; Drive the left end of rotating shaft to be close to left riser and be set with left-hand rotation plate, drive the right-hand member of rotating shaft to be close to right riser and be set with right-hand rotation plate; Be fixedly connected with support bar between the rear end of left-hand rotation plate, right-hand rotation plate and connect spreader;
Power-transmission system comprise be arranged on top rotating shaft supermedial drive top rotating shaft rotate gearbox, gearbox is connected with the gearbox of tractor by universal joint;
Top rotating shaft is provided with drive, drives rotating shaft to be provided with drive, and the drive of top rotating shaft is connected by driving chain with between the drive driven on rotating shaft;
Tooling system comprises multiple set of knives, each set of knives comprises with a cutter drives wheel, a support bar, the rear end of support bar is provided with support wheel, and cutter drives wheel is positioned at and drives on rotating shaft, and support bar is positioned at the dead astern of cutter drives wheel and connects spreader perpendicular to strut; Support wheel, cutter drives wheel is connected by the chain of ring-type and realizes transmission; The outer surface of chain or side are provided with that be bent into by metallic plate or that flat metal plates cuts hack cutter; Drive rotating shaft, support bar to connect spreader and be all parallel to top rotating shaft;
Control system comprises hydraulic jack, and on the front portion that the base of hydraulic jack is hinged on left riser or rear portion, output shaft and the left-hand rotation plate of hydraulic jack are hinged,
Or on the front portion that the base of the hydraulic jack of control system is hinged on right riser or rear portion, output shaft and the right-hand rotation plate of hydraulic jack are hinged.
2. the subsoiling can shredding the dark root crops rhizome such as banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree as claimed in claim 1 buries fertile machine, it is characterized in that: the two ends of gearbox are respectively connected with one perpendicular to riser in the rotating shaft of top, left transverse axis is set with near between the bottom and the front lower portion of left riser of the middle riser of left riser, be set with right transverse axis near between the bottom and the front lower portion of right riser of the middle riser of right riser, the axis of left transverse axis, right transverse axis on the same line;
Middle transverse axis is set with between riser in two; Left transverse axis, right transverse axis, middle transverse axis, driving rotating shaft, support bar connect spreader and are all parallel to top rotating shaft; Drive the axis of rotating shaft to be positioned at left transverse axis, push up the rear side of place, the axis plane of rotating shaft; Knives rack is connected to the rear end of tractor;
Control system comprises hydraulic jack, and on the front portion that the base of hydraulic jack is hinged on left riser or rear portion, output shaft and the left-hand rotation plate of hydraulic jack are hinged,
Or on the front portion that the base of hydraulic jack is hinged on right riser or rear portion, output shaft and the right-hand rotation plate of hydraulic jack are hinged,
Or the base of hydraulic jack is hinged on left transverse axis or on right transverse axis, the output shaft of hydraulic jack is with to be connected spreader hinged, and the output shaft of hydraulic jack is perpendicular to connection spreader;
Or the base of hydraulic jack is hinged on the rotating shaft of top, the output shaft of hydraulic jack is with to be connected spreader hinged, and the output shaft of hydraulic jack is perpendicular to connecting spreader.
3. the subsoiling can shredding the dark root crops rhizome such as banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree as claimed in claim 2 buries fertile machine, it is characterized in that: middle transverse axis is fixed with upper junction plate, upper junction plate is connected with the upper rear end of tractor, left transverse axis is fixed with left connecting plate, the upper right connecting plate of right transverse axis, left connecting plate, right connecting plate are connected with the rear end lower of tractor.
4. the subsoiling can shredding the dark root crops rhizome such as banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree as claimed in claim 2 buries fertile machine, it is characterized in that: middle transverse axis is fixed with upper junction plate, the upper rear end of tractor is hinged with connecting rod, and rear end and the upper junction plate of connecting rod are hinged; Left transverse axis is fixed with left connecting plate, and the rear end lower of left connecting plate and tractor is hinged; The upper right connecting plate of right transverse axis, the rear end lower of right connecting plate and tractor is hinged; The rear end of tractor is hinged with adjusting device, and described adjusting device is hydraulic jack, the output shaft of hydraulic jack and the middle part of connecting rod hinged, or described adjusting device is the pull bar of adjustable in length, and the middle part of pull bar and connecting rod is hinged.
5. the subsoiling can shredding the dark root crops rhizome such as banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree as claimed in claim 2 buries fertile machine, it is characterized in that: the upper rear end of tractor is hinged with adjusting device, described adjusting device is hydraulic jack, the output shaft of hydraulic jack and upper junction plate, left connecting plate, one of them is hinged for right connecting plate, or described adjusting device is the pull bar of adjustable in length, pull bar and upper junction plate, left connecting plate, one of them is hinged for right connecting plate;
In upper junction plate, left connecting plate, right connecting plate, the rear end of not hinged with adjusting device connecting plate and tractor is hinged.
6. the subsoiling can shredding the dark root crops rhizome such as banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree as claimed in claim 2 buries fertile machine, it is characterized in that: there is projection in the direction, three, longitudinal section of left riser, right riser, the line of three projections forms a triangle, drives rotating shaft to be arranged between the projection of left riser, right riser rear end;
Control system comprises hydraulic jack, and the base of the hydraulic jack of control system is hinged on the projection of left riser front end, is fixed with connecting plate below the rear end of left-hand rotation plate, and the connecting plate below the output shaft of hydraulic jack and the rear end of left-hand rotation plate is hinged;
Or the base of the hydraulic jack of control system is hinged on the projection of left riser upper end, the output shaft of hydraulic jack and the rear end of left-hand rotation plate hinged;
Or the base of the hydraulic jack of control system is hinged on the projection of right riser front end, is fixed with connecting plate below the rear end of right-hand rotation plate, the connecting plate below the output shaft of hydraulic jack and the rear end of right-hand rotation plate is hinged;
Or the base of the hydraulic jack of control system is hinged on the projection of right riser upper end, the output shaft of hydraulic jack and the rear end of right-hand rotation plate hinged.
7. the subsoiling can shredding the dark root crops rhizome such as banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree as claimed in claim 2 buries fertile machine, it is characterized in that: universal joint in two between riser and perpendicular to top rotating shaft; Knives rack is provided with breast boards, and the left side of breast boards is connected with left riser, and the right side of breast boards is connected with right riser.
8. the subsoiling can shredding the dark root crops rhizome such as banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree as claimed in claim 2 buries fertile machine, it is characterized in that: the outer surface of chain is provided with the hack cutter cut by flat metal plates, hack cutter is provided with that be bent into by metallic plate or that flat metal plates cuts hack away from the side of the outer surface side of chain and divides cutter.
9. the subsoiling can shredding the dark root crops rhizome such as banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree as claimed in claim 2 buries fertile machine, it is characterized in that: under the motion of the output shaft of the hydraulic jack of control system, support bar rotates along tool driving shaft, when the output shaft of the hydraulic jack of control system be stretched over its longest position time, support bar tilts to tractor direction and the angle of its axis and horizontal plane is not less than 60 degree.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510167939.1A CN104718813B (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2015-04-10 | The subsoiling that can shred the deep root crops rhizome such as banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree buries fertile machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510167939.1A CN104718813B (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2015-04-10 | The subsoiling that can shred the deep root crops rhizome such as banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree buries fertile machine |
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| CN104718813A true CN104718813A (en) | 2015-06-24 |
| CN104718813B CN104718813B (en) | 2016-10-05 |
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| CN201510167939.1A Active CN104718813B (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2015-04-10 | The subsoiling that can shred the deep root crops rhizome such as banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree buries fertile machine |
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Cited By (3)
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| CN105191523A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-12-30 | 蚌埠市裔湾生态蔬菜农民专业合作社 | Land ploughing device |
| CN106561098A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-04-19 | 山东高唐新航机械有限公司 | Stem-and-root crushing and land processing all-in-one machine |
| CN117063646A (en) * | 2023-08-26 | 2023-11-17 | 黑龙江省黑土保护利用研究院 | Deep fertilization subsoiler |
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| CN117063646B (en) * | 2023-08-26 | 2024-03-15 | 黑龙江省黑土保护利用研究院 | Deep fertilization subsoiler |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104718813B (en) | 2016-10-05 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200702 Address after: 252800 head of people and Road East, Gaotang County, Shandong, Liaocheng Patentee after: SHANDONG GAOTANG XINHANG MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 252800 Shandong city of Liaocheng province Gaotang County Shengshi road and Quan Lin Road intersection Patentee before: Chen Wancai |