CN110965562A - Ecological recovery system for field planting of slope protection plants - Google Patents
Ecological recovery system for field planting of slope protection plants Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110965562A CN110965562A CN201911207911.0A CN201911207911A CN110965562A CN 110965562 A CN110965562 A CN 110965562A CN 201911207911 A CN201911207911 A CN 201911207911A CN 110965562 A CN110965562 A CN 110965562A
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- planting
- slope
- bucket
- plant
- slope protection
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- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/207—Securing of slopes or inclines with means incorporating sheet piles or piles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a revetment plant field planting ecological restoration system. Comprises a fixing component and a planting bucket component. The fixing component comprises a slope protection panel and a fixing ground pile, so that the plant planting system is fixed; slope protection panel contains two bulges and agrees with the structure and two sunken agreeing with the structure on the fixed subassembly, satisfies a plurality of plants field planting systems and makes up. Planting bucket subassembly and fixed subassembly closely combine, plant the bucket and bury the bank protection below fixed subassembly bank protection panel, plant bucket bank protection earth's surface below and combine with the slope body, plant the deep root system plant in the planting bucket, realize the fixed and soil and water conservation effect to slope body soil. The invention not only has the greening function, but also can improve the stability of the side slope, stabilize the structure of the side slope and prevent the danger of side slope landslide. The invention realizes ecological protection on the slope body, has wide size range, convenient installation and operation, compact structure and practical function, and is suitable for wide popularization and application on large-area slopes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of slope protection equipment, and particularly relates to a field planting ecological restoration system for slope protection plants.
Background
At current slope body protection field, the bank protection is mostly backfill soil or the exposed earth that the slope caused of cutting, it is domatic to form more naked cutting, cause former plant ecological environment's disappearance, domatic soil structure suffers destruction, domatic topography is unfavorable for the long-pending of stopping of rainwater, control domatic soil grain loss effect is little, soil receives natural gravity stress effect and slope body pore water pressure big, in addition the rainwater erodees easily causes soil erosion and water loss, it is great to slope body structure and surface course influence, the side slope that forms in the engineering construction, when meetting rainy day or strong vibrations, landslide often can appear, collapse, the emergence of geological disasters such as inflation or peeling off, consequently, need carry out the side slope and administer and carry out the afforestation bank protection. The existing greening means mainly completes greening work by broadcasting or spraying herbs at the initial construction stage, but because the root systems of the herbs are shallow, the capability of fixing soil by the root systems is poor, and water and soil loss is still easily caused by rain wash at the initial construction stage. Therefore, when herbaceous plants are planted at the initial stage of slope protection construction, deep root plants such as trees, shrubs and vines are planted, the improvement of the capacity of the root systems for keeping soil is extremely important, but due to the fact that slope protection is high in gradient, a conventional tree and shrub planting method cannot be applied.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a revetment plant field planting ecological restoration system.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a slope protection plant field planting ecological recovery system, includes two parts of fixed subassembly and planting bucket subassembly.
The fixing component comprises a slope protection panel and a fixing ground pile, one end of the fixing ground pile is tightly combined with the slope protection panel through a fixing ground pile hole reserved on the slope protection panel, the slope protection panel of the fixing component is attached to the slope surface, and the other end of the fixing component is embedded in the slope body through the fixing ground pile, so that the plant planting system is fixed; the slope protection panel is provided with grass planting holes for planting herbaceous plants. The two groups of opposite sides of the slope protection panel on the fixing component respectively comprise two convex fit structures and two concave fit structures, when the slope protection panels on the two system fixing components are in butt joint, the convex fit structures can be matched with the concave fit structures, and the stability of a plant field planting system is enhanced; meanwhile, the ecological restoration system for field planting of a plurality of plants is combined, and the ecological restoration system is suitable for popularization and application on large-area slopes.
Plant bucket subassembly and fixed subassembly closely combine, integrative taking shape, it is dark root system plant soil ball diameter to plant the bucket internal diameter, fill up the planting bucket with planting soil during the seedling planting, it buries the bank protection to plant the bucket below fixed subassembly slope protection panel, it combines with the slope body to plant below the bucket slope protection earth's surface, it extends the hole to plant the below root system that sets up of bucket slope protection earth's surface, guarantee that plant roots normally extends and plant roots is to the fixed and soil and water retention effect of slope body soil, the plant is planted the back bucket internal soil surface and is had water-retaining layer, reduce and plant the interior soil moisture evaporation of staving, improve the nursery stock survival rate of planting. The invention not only has the greening function, but also can improve the stability of the side slope, stabilize the structure of the side slope and prevent the danger of side slope landslide.
The planting soil is formed by uniformly mixing fly ash and yellow clay (volume ratio is 3: 1) and is used as soil for transplanting and field planting.
The water retention layer is formed by fully and uniformly mixing a water retention agent and fine dry clay which passes through a 1mm sieve according to the volume ratio of 1: 8.
The invention realizes the ecological protection of the slope body, has flexible use, simple and practical structure, convenient installation and operation, economy and practicality and wide size range, can properly reduce the proportion and the occupied area of the slope protection panel of the fixed component if the planting density of deep root system plants is required to be improved under the condition that the diameter size of the planting barrel component of the system is fixed, otherwise, the proportion and the occupied area of the slope protection panel of the fixed component can be properly enlarged if the planting density of the plants is required to be reduced, and has reasonable design, compact structure, practical function and wide popularization, thereby being suitable for the ecological protection of the slope body.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an elevation view of a revetment plant permanent planting ecological restoration system in an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the ecological restoration system for field planting of slope protection plants in the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic plan view of a combined application of the ecological restoration system for field planting of slope-protected plants in the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a combined application elevation schematic view of the revetment plant permanent planting ecological restoration system in the embodiment of the invention.
The labels in the figure are: 1-slope protection earth surface; 2-fixing the ground pile; 3-deep rooted plants; 4-herbaceous plants; 5-water retention layer; 6-a fixing component; 7-planting bucket assembly; 8-planting soil; 9-root system stretching holes; 10-planting grass holes; 11-a male engagement structure; 12-slope protection panels; 13-a concave fitting structure; 14-fixed ground stake hole.
Detailed Description
Example (b):
the utility model provides a bank protection plant field planting ecological recovery system, includes two parts of fixed subassembly 6 and planting bucket subassembly 7.
The fixing component comprises a slope protection panel 12 and a fixing ground pile 2, one end of a fixing ground pile 2 component is reserved with a fixing ground pile hole 14 through the slope protection panel 12 and is tightly combined with the slope protection panel 12, the slope protection panel 12 of the fixing component 6 is attached to the slope surface, the other end of the fixing component is buried in the slope body through the fixing ground pile 2, and therefore fixing of the plant planting system is achieved; the slope protection panel 12 is provided with grass planting holes 10 for planting herbaceous plants 4. Two groups of opposite sides of a slope protection panel 12 on the fixing component 6 respectively comprise two convex fit structures 11 and two concave fit structures 13, when the slope protection panels on the two system fixing components are in butt joint, the convex fit structures can be fit with the concave fit structures, and the stability of a slope protection plant field planting ecosystem is enhanced; meanwhile, a plurality of plant field planting systems are combined, and the method is suitable for popularization and application of large-area slopes.
The planting soil 8 is formed by uniformly mixing fly ash and yellow clay (the mass ratio is 3: 1) and is used as soil for transplanting and planting.
The water retention layer 5 is formed by fully and uniformly mixing a water retention agent and fine dry clay which passes through a 1mm sieve according to the volume ratio of 1: 8.
Under the condition that the diameter size of the planting bucket assembly 7 is fixed, if the deep root system plant planting density is required to be improved, the proportion and the occupied area of a slope protection panel of the fixing assembly can be properly reduced; otherwise, the plant planting density is required to be reduced, and the proportion and the occupied area of the slope protection panel of the fixing component can be properly enlarged. However, the specific examples described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the ecological restoration system for permanent planting of slope-protected plants. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (1)
1. A revetment plant field planting ecological restoration system is characterized by comprising a fixing component (6) and a planting bucket component (7);
the fixing component comprises a slope protection panel (12) and a fixed ground pile (2), one end of the fixed ground pile (2) is tightly combined with the slope protection panel (12) through a fixed ground pile hole (14) reserved in the slope protection panel (12), the slope protection panel (12) of the fixing component (6) is attached to the slope surface, and the other end of the fixed ground pile (2) is buried in the slope body, so that the fixation of the plant field planting ecological restoration system is realized; grass planting holes (10) are formed in the slope protection panel (12), and herbaceous plants (4) are planted in the grass planting holes; two groups of opposite sides of a slope protection panel (12) on the fixing component (6) respectively comprise two convex fitting structures (11) and two concave fitting structures (13), and when the slope protection panels on the two fixing components are butted, the convex fitting structures (11) can be fitted with the concave fitting structures (13);
the planting bucket assembly (7) is tightly combined with the fixing assembly (6) and integrally formed, the inner diameter of the planting bucket is the diameter of a soil ball of a deep-rooted plant (3), the planting bucket is filled with planting soil (8) during seedling planting, the planting bucket is buried in a slope below a slope protection panel (12) of the fixing assembly, a slope body is combined below a slope protection earth surface (1) of the planting bucket, a root system extending hole (9) is formed below the slope protection earth surface (1) of the planting bucket, and a water retaining layer (5) is arranged on the soil surface in the bucket after the plant is planted;
the planting soil (8) is formed by uniformly mixing fly ash and yellow clay in a volume ratio of 3:1 and is used as soil for transplanting and planting;
the water retention layer (5) is formed by fully and uniformly mixing a water retention agent and fine dry clay which passes through a 1mm sieve according to the volume ratio of 1: 8.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911207911.0A CN110965562A (en) | 2019-11-30 | 2019-11-30 | Ecological recovery system for field planting of slope protection plants |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911207911.0A CN110965562A (en) | 2019-11-30 | 2019-11-30 | Ecological recovery system for field planting of slope protection plants |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110965562A true CN110965562A (en) | 2020-04-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911207911.0A Pending CN110965562A (en) | 2019-11-30 | 2019-11-30 | Ecological recovery system for field planting of slope protection plants |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110965562A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112292956A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-02-02 | 大竹县万康生态农业有限公司 | Soil improvement method |
| CN114521413A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2022-05-24 | 东珠生态环保股份有限公司 | Plant ecological restoration method and restoration system thereof |
| CN118160539A (en) * | 2024-05-13 | 2024-06-11 | 上海尚科信息技术有限公司 | Intelligent planting box based on internet of things cloud platform |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101117796A (en) * | 2007-09-03 | 2008-02-06 | 程卫国 | Inter-embedding type slope protection block and construction method therefor |
| CN101581084A (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2009-11-18 | 中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Water-fluctuation zone self-locking wave-dissipation vegetation ecological slope protecting components |
| CN202610832U (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2012-12-19 | 嘉兴市五丰水泥制品制造有限公司 | Ecological building block cover plate |
| CN103774618A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-05-07 | 浙江水利水电学院 | Ecological slope protection building block and slope protection method of ecological slope protection building block |
| CN104255280A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-01-07 | 陈洪凯 | High and steep rocky slope vegetation planting method |
| CN204238180U (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-04-01 | 陕西万福景观科技有限公司 | A kind of triangle Chained slope protection building block |
| CN105332360A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-02-17 | 南昌大学 | Mortise-tenon revetment recycled concrete block as well as construction device and process thereof |
| CN205444102U (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-08-10 | 陕西万福景观科技有限公司 | Chain formula revetment block of triangle and bank protection |
| CN207537966U (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-06-26 | 南京严氏建材有限公司 | A kind of revetment brick and slope structure |
| CN207619930U (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-07-17 | 科利尔环保科技有限责任公司 | A kind of high stable state ecoscape protective slope structure |
| CN109235365A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-18 | 中水电第十工程局（郑州）有限公司 | A kind of self-locking ecological revetment brick construction method |
| CN208578051U (en) * | 2018-07-08 | 2019-03-05 | 都承建工有限公司 | It is a kind of to prevent mud-rock flow ecological slope protection structure |
-
2019
- 2019-11-30 CN CN201911207911.0A patent/CN110965562A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101117796A (en) * | 2007-09-03 | 2008-02-06 | 程卫国 | Inter-embedding type slope protection block and construction method therefor |
| CN101581084A (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2009-11-18 | 中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Water-fluctuation zone self-locking wave-dissipation vegetation ecological slope protecting components |
| CN202610832U (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2012-12-19 | 嘉兴市五丰水泥制品制造有限公司 | Ecological building block cover plate |
| CN103774618A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-05-07 | 浙江水利水电学院 | Ecological slope protection building block and slope protection method of ecological slope protection building block |
| CN204238180U (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-04-01 | 陕西万福景观科技有限公司 | A kind of triangle Chained slope protection building block |
| CN104255280A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-01-07 | 陈洪凯 | High and steep rocky slope vegetation planting method |
| CN105332360A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-02-17 | 南昌大学 | Mortise-tenon revetment recycled concrete block as well as construction device and process thereof |
| CN205444102U (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-08-10 | 陕西万福景观科技有限公司 | Chain formula revetment block of triangle and bank protection |
| CN207537966U (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-06-26 | 南京严氏建材有限公司 | A kind of revetment brick and slope structure |
| CN207619930U (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-07-17 | 科利尔环保科技有限责任公司 | A kind of high stable state ecoscape protective slope structure |
| CN208578051U (en) * | 2018-07-08 | 2019-03-05 | 都承建工有限公司 | It is a kind of to prevent mud-rock flow ecological slope protection structure |
| CN109235365A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-18 | 中水电第十工程局（郑州）有限公司 | A kind of self-locking ecological revetment brick construction method |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112292956A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-02-02 | 大竹县万康生态农业有限公司 | Soil improvement method |
| CN114521413A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2022-05-24 | 东珠生态环保股份有限公司 | Plant ecological restoration method and restoration system thereof |
| CN118160539A (en) * | 2024-05-13 | 2024-06-11 | 上海尚科信息技术有限公司 | Intelligent planting box based on internet of things cloud platform |
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