CN110833003A - Manufacturing method of ecological slope protection plant field planting device - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of ecological slope protection plant field planting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110833003A CN110833003A CN201911207909.3A CN201911207909A CN110833003A CN 110833003 A CN110833003 A CN 110833003A CN 201911207909 A CN201911207909 A CN 201911207909A CN 110833003 A CN110833003 A CN 110833003A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- slope protection
- planting
- slope
- bucket
- fixing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/033—Flat containers for turf, lawn or the like, e.g. for covering roofs
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a manufacturing method of an ecological slope protection plant field planting device. Comprises two parts of a manufacturing fixing component and a planting bucket component. Manufacturing a fixing assembly which comprises a slope protection panel and a fixing ground pile, and realizing the fixation of the plant planting device; slope protection panel contains two bulges and agrees with the structure and two sunken agreeing with the structure on the fixed subassembly, satisfies a plurality of plant field planting devices and makes up. The planting barrel component is manufactured and tightly combined with the fixing component, the planting barrel is embedded into the slope protection below the slope protection panel of the fixing component, the planting barrel is combined with the slope body below the slope protection earth surface, deep root plants are planted in the planting barrel, and fixation and water and soil conservation of slope body soil are achieved. The invention can not only satisfy the greening function, but also improve the stability of the side slope, stabilize the structure of the side slope more, prevent the danger of side slope landslide, and has wide size range, convenient installation and operation, compact structure, practical function and wide popularization and application suitable for large-area slopes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of slope protection equipment, in particular to a manufacturing method of an ecological slope protection plant field planting device.
Background
At current slope body protection field, the bank protection is mostly backfill soil or the exposed earth that the slope caused of cutting, it is domatic to form more naked cutting, cause former plant ecological environment's disappearance, domatic soil structure suffers destruction, domatic topography is unfavorable for the long-pending of stopping of rainwater, control domatic soil grain loss effect is little, soil receives natural gravity stress effect and slope body pore water pressure big, in addition the rainwater erodees easily causes soil erosion and water loss, it is great to slope body structure and surface course influence, the side slope that forms in the engineering construction, when meetting rainy day or strong vibrations, landslide often can appear, collapse, the emergence of geological disasters such as inflation or peeling off, consequently, need carry out the side slope and administer and carry out the afforestation bank protection. The existing greening means mainly completes greening work by broadcasting or spraying herbs at the initial construction stage, but because the root systems of the herbs are shallow, the capability of fixing soil by the root systems is poor, and water and soil loss is still easily caused by rain wash at the initial construction stage. Therefore, when herbaceous plants are planted at the initial stage of slope protection construction, deep root plants such as trees, shrubs and vines are planted, the improvement of the capacity of the root systems for keeping soil is extremely important, but due to the fact that slope protection is high in gradient, a conventional tree and shrub planting method cannot be applied.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a manufacturing method of an ecological slope protection plant field planting device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is achieved by the following technical scheme, which comprises the following specific steps:
the utility model provides an ecological bank protection plant field planting device, includes two parts of fixed subassembly and planting bucket subassembly.
Manufacturing a fixing assembly, wherein the fixing assembly comprises a slope protection panel and a fixing ground pile, one end of the fixing ground pile is tightly combined with the slope protection panel through a reserved fixing ground pile hole of the slope protection panel, the slope protection panel of the fixing assembly is attached to the slope surface, and the other end of the fixing assembly is embedded in the slope body through the fixing ground pile, so that the plant planting device is fixed; grass planting holes are formed in the slope protection panel, and herbaceous plants are planted in the holes; two sets of opposite sides of slope protection panel contain two bulges respectively on the fixed subassembly and agree with the structure and two sunken structures of agreeing with, when slope protection panel butt joint on two fixed subassemblies of device, the bulge agrees with the structure and can agree with mutually with sunken structure of agreeing with.
Three, the bucket subassembly is planted in the preparation, it closely combines with fixed subassembly to plant the bucket subassembly, integrative taking shape, it is dark root system plant soil ball diameter to plant the bucket internal diameter, fill up the planting bucket with planting soil during the seedling planting, it buries the bank protection to plant the bucket below fixed subassembly slope protection panel, it combines with the slope body to plant below the bucket slope protection earth's surface, it extends the hole to plant the below root system that sets up of bucket slope protection earth's surface, guarantee that plant roots normally extends and plant roots is to the fixed and soil and water conservation effect of slope body soil, the plant is planted the soil surface in the back bucket and is had water-retaining layer, reduce and plant the interior soil moisture evaporation of staving.
The planting soil is formed by uniformly mixing fly ash and yellow clay in a volume ratio of 3:1 and is used as soil for transplanting and field planting.
The water retention layer is formed by fully and uniformly mixing a water retention agent and fine dry clay which passes through a 1mm sieve according to the volume ratio of 1: 8.
The invention not only has the greening function, but also can improve the stability of the side slope, stabilize the structure of the side slope and prevent the danger of side slope landslide. The invention realizes the ecological protection to the slope body, has flexible use, simple and practical structure, convenient installation and operation, economy and practicality and wide size range, can properly reduce the proportion and the occupied area of the slope protection panel of the fixed component according to the diameter of the soil ball of the seedling (the requirement of the lowest soil ball diameter of survival of different seedling planting) and the plant density to be planted (under the condition that the diameter size of the planting barrel component of the device is fixed, if the deep root system plant planting density is required to be improved, otherwise, the proportion and the occupied area of the slope protection panel of the fixed component can be properly enlarged when the plant planting density is required to be reduced) to prepare various specifications, has reasonable design, compact structure and practical function, and enhances the stability of the plant field planting device; simultaneously, satisfy a plurality of plant field planting devices and make up, be fit for the domatic popularization and application of large tracts of land.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an elevation view of an ecological slope protection plant planting device manufactured in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of an ecological slope protection plant planting device manufactured in an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic plan view of the combined application of the ecological slope protection plant field planting device manufactured in the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a combined application elevation schematic view of the ecological slope protection plant field planting device manufactured in the embodiment of the invention.
The labels in the figure are: 1-slope protection earth surface; 2-fixing the ground pile; 3-deep rooted plants; 4-herbaceous plants; 5-water retention layer; 6-a fixing component; 7-planting bucket assembly; 8-planting soil; 9-root system stretching holes; 10-planting grass holes; 11-a male engagement structure; 12-slope protection panels; 13-a concave fitting structure; 14-fixed ground stake hole.
Detailed Description
Example (b):
the utility model provides an ecological bank protection plant field planting device, includes two parts of fixed subassembly 6 and planting bucket subassembly 7.
Secondly, manufacturing a fixing assembly 6, wherein the fixing assembly 6 comprises a slope protection panel 12 and a fixing ground pile 2, one end of the fixing ground pile 2 is reserved with a fixing ground pile hole 14 through the slope protection panel 12 and is tightly combined with the slope protection panel 12, the slope protection panel 12 of the fixing assembly 6 is attached to the slope surface, and the other end of the fixing ground pile 2 is buried in the slope body, so that the plant fixing and planting device is fixed; the slope protection panel 12 is provided with grass planting holes 10 for planting herbaceous plants 4. Two groups of opposite sides of a slope protection panel 12 on the fixing component 6 respectively comprise two convex fit structures 11 and two concave fit structures 13, when the slope protection panels on the fixing components of the two devices are in butt joint, the convex structures can be fit with the concave structures, and the stability of the plant field planting device is enhanced; simultaneously, satisfy a plurality of plant field planting devices and make up, be fit for the domatic popularization and application of large tracts of land.
Three, bucket subassembly 7 is planted in the preparation, it closely combines with fixed subassembly 6 to plant bucket subassembly 7, integrative taking shape, it is 3 soil ball diameters for dark root system plant to plant the bucket internal diameter, it fills up the planting bucket with planting soil 8 during the seedling planting, it buries the bank protection below fixed subassembly slope protection panel 12 to plant the bucket, it combines with the slope body below 1 to plant bucket slope protection earth's surface, it extends hole 9 to set up the root system below 1 to plant bucket slope protection earth's surface, guarantee that plant roots normally extends and plant roots is to the fixed and soil and water conservation effect of slope body soil, the plant plants are planted the soil surface in the back bucket and are had water-retaining layer 5, reduce the evaporation of soil moisture in the planting bucket, improve the seedling survival rate. The invention not only has the greening function, but also can improve the stability of the side slope, stabilize the structure of the side slope and prevent the danger of side slope landslide.
The planting soil 8 is formed by uniformly mixing fly ash and yellow clay (volume ratio is 3: 1) and is used as soil for transplanting and field planting.
The water retention layer is formed by fully and uniformly mixing a water retention agent and fine dry clay which passes through a 1mm sieve according to the volume ratio of 1: 8.
Under the condition that the diameter size of the planting bucket assembly 7 is fixed, if the deep root system plant planting density is required to be improved, the proportion and the occupied area of a slope protection panel of the fixing assembly can be properly reduced; otherwise, the plant planting density is required to be reduced, and the proportion and the occupied area of the slope protection panel of the fixing component can be properly enlarged. The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (1)
1. A manufacturing method of an ecological slope protection plant field planting device is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
firstly, manufacturing a field planting device for ecological slope protection plants, wherein the field planting device comprises a fixing component and a planting barrel component;
manufacturing a fixing assembly, wherein the fixing assembly comprises a slope protection panel and a fixing ground pile, one end of the fixing ground pile is tightly combined with the slope protection panel through a reserved fixing ground pile hole of the slope protection panel, the slope protection panel of the fixing assembly is attached to the slope surface, and the other end of the fixing assembly is embedded in the slope body through the fixing ground pile, so that the plant planting device is fixed; grass planting holes are formed in the slope protection panel, and herbaceous plants are planted in the holes; the two groups of opposite sides of the slope protection panel on the fixed assembly respectively comprise two convex fit structures and two concave fit structures, and when the slope protection panels on the two fixed assemblies are butted, the convex fit structures can be matched with the concave fit structures;
third, the bucket subassembly is planted in the preparation, plants the bucket subassembly and closely combine with fixed subassembly, and integrative taking shape, planting bucket internal diameter is dark root system plant soil ball diameter, fills up the planting bucket with planting soil during the seedling planting, plants the bucket and bury the bank protection below fixed subassembly slope protection panel, plants bucket slope protection below the earth's surface and combines with the slope body, plants the below root system that sets up of bucket slope protection earth's surface and extends the hole, and the plant is planted the back bucket internal soil surface and has a guarantor water layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911207909.3A CN110833003A (en) | 2019-11-30 | 2019-11-30 | Manufacturing method of ecological slope protection plant field planting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911207909.3A CN110833003A (en) | 2019-11-30 | 2019-11-30 | Manufacturing method of ecological slope protection plant field planting device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110833003A true CN110833003A (en) | 2020-02-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201911207909.3A Pending CN110833003A (en) | 2019-11-30 | 2019-11-30 | Manufacturing method of ecological slope protection plant field planting device |
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| CN (1) | CN110833003A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111321746A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-06-23 | 中国有色金属工业昆明勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Greening reinforcing device suitable for side slope with unstable surface and construction method |
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| JPS62202123A (en) * | 1986-03-01 | 1987-09-05 | Ryowa Concrete Kk | Vegetation work for slope |
| JP2001090080A (en) * | 1999-09-20 | 2001-04-03 | Kumagai Gumi Co Ltd | Vegetation pile and greening construction method for face of slope using the same |
| CN101112157A (en) * | 2007-08-28 | 2008-01-30 | 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 | Method for greening high precipitous rock slope |
| CN103774618A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-05-07 | 浙江水利水电学院 | Ecological slope protection building block and slope protection method of ecological slope protection building block |
| CN206800423U (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-12-26 | 东盛生态科技股份有限公司 | Subsiding land counterfort virescence brick |
| CN108575394A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-09-28 | 桂林理工大学 | A kind of production method of root system of plant guiding plant regeneration device |
| CN208121696U (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-11-20 | 沈阳农业大学 | Multifunctional and composite type ecological slope protection |
| CN208328945U (en) * | 2018-03-18 | 2019-01-04 | 邵阳市宝庆公路桥梁工程有限公司 | A kind of highway slope protection device of environmental protection |
| CN208472738U (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2019-02-05 | 绍兴市四季青景观建设有限公司 | A kind of road ecology slope protection |
| CN208604610U (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2019-03-15 | 宜昌市三维市政工程有限公司 | Interlocking slope-protection plate |
| CN208685547U (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2019-04-02 | 中交路桥北方工程有限公司 | A kind of novel and multifunctional slope protection |
-
2019
- 2019-11-30 CN CN201911207909.3A patent/CN110833003A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62202123A (en) * | 1986-03-01 | 1987-09-05 | Ryowa Concrete Kk | Vegetation work for slope |
| JP2001090080A (en) * | 1999-09-20 | 2001-04-03 | Kumagai Gumi Co Ltd | Vegetation pile and greening construction method for face of slope using the same |
| CN101112157A (en) * | 2007-08-28 | 2008-01-30 | 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 | Method for greening high precipitous rock slope |
| CN103774618A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-05-07 | 浙江水利水电学院 | Ecological slope protection building block and slope protection method of ecological slope protection building block |
| CN206800423U (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-12-26 | 东盛生态科技股份有限公司 | Subsiding land counterfort virescence brick |
| CN208328945U (en) * | 2018-03-18 | 2019-01-04 | 邵阳市宝庆公路桥梁工程有限公司 | A kind of highway slope protection device of environmental protection |
| CN208121696U (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-11-20 | 沈阳农业大学 | Multifunctional and composite type ecological slope protection |
| CN208472738U (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2019-02-05 | 绍兴市四季青景观建设有限公司 | A kind of road ecology slope protection |
| CN108575394A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-09-28 | 桂林理工大学 | A kind of production method of root system of plant guiding plant regeneration device |
| CN208604610U (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2019-03-15 | 宜昌市三维市政工程有限公司 | Interlocking slope-protection plate |
| CN208685547U (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2019-04-02 | 中交路桥北方工程有限公司 | A kind of novel and multifunctional slope protection |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111321746A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-06-23 | 中国有色金属工业昆明勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Greening reinforcing device suitable for side slope with unstable surface and construction method |
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Application publication date: 20200225 |