CN110881482B - Rapid rooting liquid for mangrove plants and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Rapid rooting liquid for mangrove plants and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN110881482B
CN110881482B CN201911238603.4A CN201911238603A CN110881482B CN 110881482 B CN110881482 B CN 110881482B CN 201911238603 A CN201911238603 A CN 201911238603A CN 110881482 B CN110881482 B CN 110881482B
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parts
solution
mangrove
water
acid
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CN110881482A (en
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丁功桃
姜仲茂
丁萍兴
吴文杰
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Xinya Ecological Group Guangdong Co ltd
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Guangdong Mangrove Ecological Technology Co ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of planting, and particularly relates to a rapid rooting solution for mangrove plants and a preparation method thereof. The rapid rooting solution for the mangrove comprises the following raw materials: the preparation method is simple, the prepared concentrated solution is rich in components, can effectively promote the quick healing of the injured tissues of the seedling roots and improve the transplanting survival rate of the seedlings, and the trace elements can accelerate the quick growth of the seedlings and are beneficial to the robust development of the transplanted seedlings.

Description

Rapid rooting liquid for mangrove plants and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of planting, and particularly relates to a rapid rooting solution for mangrove plants and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The mangrove forest is a tidal flat wetland woody biological community which grows on the upper part of intertidal zones of tropical and subtropical low-energy coast and is soaked by periodic tidal water and consists of evergreen shrubs or arbors taking mangrove plants as main bodies. The species of the composition comprises herbaceous and liana mangrove. It grows on the beach shoal of land and sea boundary zone, and is a special ecological system for land to sea transition. Is a component of a special coastal wetland ecosystem and an important intertidal zone forest ecosystem, has the functions of wind prevention, wave dissipation, coast protection and the like, and is praised as follows: wave-breaking pioneer and coast guard.
The mangrove mainly comprises mangrove species, including 16 species belonging to 120 species belonging to mangrove family, one part growing in inland, and one part constituting mangrove, such as mangrove, bruguiera, kandelia, and carob. In addition, Ceriporiopsis brevifolia and Terminalia of Combretaceae, Turpinia (Cerifera) of Myrsinaceae, Morus of Hymenochaetaceae, Aricennia marina (Terminalia sericea) of Verbenaceae, Melia azedarach of Meliaceae, Pyrola of Rubiaceae, Euphorbia hirta of Euphorbiaceae, and Nepal of Palmaceae. There are some herbs and shrubs at the edge of mangrove, such as Clerodendron odoriferum (Althaea perk) of Verbenaceae, fern pteridium aquilinum of Acanthaceae, Acanthus ilicifolius of Chenopodiaceae, and Salvia officinalis of Gramineae.
There are also accompanying components of the so-called semi-mangrove near the edges of mangrove communities, which all have a certain salt tolerance, such as cerbera manghas, hibiscus syriacus, silverleaf tree, panda tree, crabapple fruit, pongamia glabra, erythrina indica. The method has an important effect on the balance of an ecological system and the protection of the coast, however, the improvement of the transplanting survival rate of seedlings in the mangrove afforestation process is a bottleneck which is difficult to break through, mainly, the root systems of the mangrove saplings are damaged in different degrees when the mangrove saplings are out of nursery, the maintenance is not in place after the transplanting, so that the seedlings cannot be repaired in a short time, and the transplanting areas are difficult lands with poor soil nutrients, are relatively lack of nutrient elements and trace elements for auxiliary growth, influence the later development of the seedlings, and simultaneously have the influence of various harmful factors such as natural enemy water lice, sea duck cultivation, freezing injury, coast migration, foreign species and the like.
Therefore, research on mangrove maintenance to improve the transplanting survival rate of mangrove is of great significance for maintaining the ecosystem and protecting the coast.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical problems, the invention provides a rapid rooting solution for mangrove plants and a preparation method thereof; the concentrated solution has simple preparation method and rich components, can effectively promote the wound tissues of the seedling roots to heal quickly, improves the survival rate of transplanted seedlings, and can accelerate the quick growth of the seedlings by trace elements, thereby being beneficial to the robust development of the transplanted seedlings.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
a rapid rooting solution for mangrove comprises the following raw materials: amino acid water soluble fertilizer, indoleacetic acid, naphthylacetic acid, ethanol, ABT rooting powder, ferric citrate, zinc sulfate, ammonium nitrate, manganese sulfate, humic acid, compound sodium nitrophenolate, traditional Chinese medicine liquid and water;
preferably, the rapid rooting solution for the mangrove comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-10 parts of amino acid water-soluble fertilizer, 2-8 parts of indoleacetic acid, 5-15 parts of naphthylacetic acid, 1-10 parts of ethanol, 1-5 parts of ABT rooting powder, 0.1-2 parts of ferric citrate, 1-5 parts of zinc sulfate, 5-10 parts of ammonium nitrate, 1-8 parts of manganese sulfate, 1-10 parts of humic acid, 1-8 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 1-10 parts of traditional Chinese medicine liquid and 50-80 parts of water;
preferably, the rapid rooting solution for the mangrove comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-4 parts of amino acid water-soluble fertilizer, 4-6 parts of indoleacetic acid, 6-8 parts of naphthylacetic acid, 5-8 parts of ethanol, 2-3 parts of ABT rooting powder, 0.5-1 part of ferric citrate, 1-2 parts of zinc sulfate, 6-8 parts of ammonium nitrate, 3-5 parts of manganese sulfate, 1-5 parts of humic acid, 2-6 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 2-5 parts of traditional Chinese medicine liquid and 60-70 parts of water;
preferably, the raw materials for preparing the traditional Chinese medicine liquid comprise: folium Artemisiae Argyi, fructus Aurantii, and herba Sophorae Alopecuroidis;
preferably, the preparation raw materials of the traditional Chinese medicine liquid comprise, by weight: 1-10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 5-10 parts of fructus aurantii and 1-5 parts of sophora alopecuroides;
preferably, the preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine liquid comprises the following steps:
(1) pulverizing folium Artemisiae Argyi and fructus Aurantii, adding into ethanol water solution, and heating and extracting to obtain extractive solution 1;
(2) pulverizing herba Sophorae Alopecuroidis, adding into n-butanol, heating for extraction, and concentrating to obtain extract 2;
(3) dissolving the extract 2 in the extractive solution 1, and stirring to obtain Chinese medicinal liquid.
Preferably, in the step (1), the mass of the ethanol aqueous solution is 3-5 times of the total mass of the folium artemisiae argyi and the fructus aurantii;
preferably, in the step (1), before the extraction, citric acid and low molecular weight polyacrylamide are added into the ethanol water solution;
preferably, in the step (1), the addition amount of the citric acid is 0.5-1% of the total mass of the folium artemisiae argyi and the fructus aurantii;
preferably, in step (1), the molecular weight M of the polyacrylamide is 10 to 30 ten thousand;
preferably, in the step (1), the addition amount of the polyacrylamide is 0.1-0.5% by total mass of the folium artemisiae argyi and the fructus aurantii;
preferably, in the step (1), the heating temperature is 50-60 ℃; the extraction time is 1-2 h;
preferably, in the step (2), the mass of the n-butanol is 5-7 times of that of the sophora alopecuroides; the extraction time is 1-2 h;
preferably, in step (2), the concentration is concentrated until the extract is not flowable;
preferably, in the step (2), the heating temperature is 80-90 ℃;
preferably, in the step (3), the stirring speed is 100-300rpm.
The invention also aims to provide a preparation method of the rapid rooting solution for the mangrove, which comprises the following steps:
(1) dissolving indoleacetic acid and naphthylacetic acid in ethanol to obtain an alcoholic solution;
(2) dissolving amino acid water-soluble fertilizer, ABT rooting powder, ferric citrate, zinc sulfate, ammonium nitrate, manganese sulfate and compound sodium nitrophenolate in water, and adding humic acid under stirring to obtain a water solution;
(3) adding the traditional Chinese medicine liquid into the aqueous solution, stirring, and adding the alcoholic solution to obtain the rapid rooting solution for the mangrove.
Preferably, in the step (2), the stirring speed is 20-50 rpm;
preferably, in step (3), the stirring speed is 50-100 rpm.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical advantages that:
(1) the concentrated solution disclosed by the invention is rich in components, can effectively promote the wound tissues of the seedling roots to heal quickly, improves the survival rate of transplanted seedlings, and is beneficial to the strong development of the transplanted seedlings because the trace elements can accelerate the quick growth of the seedlings.
(2) The humic acid in the invention can be complexed with metal ions in water under low-speed stirring, is beneficial to transmitting nutrient elements to crops, can improve the soil structure and is beneficial to the growth of the crops.
(3) The invention has the advantages of fast seedling emergence and transplantation, high transplantation survival rate and high transplantation survival rate due to the addition of trace elements.
(4) The traditional Chinese medicine liquid is used in the invention, so that the growth of various pests and germs can be effectively inhibited, and the extracts of the folium artemisiae argyi, the fructus aurantii and the sophora alopecuroides in the traditional Chinese medicine liquid have better synergistic effect, so that the respective effective components can be mutually promoted to play a role, and the survival rate of transplanted red saplings is effectively improved.
Detailed Description
Example 1
The rapid rooting solution for the mangrove in the embodiment comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
2 parts of amino acid water-soluble fertilizer, 6 parts of indoleacetic acid, 8 parts of naphthylacetic acid, 5 parts of ethanol, 3 parts of ABT rooting powder, 0.5 part of ferric citrate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 6 parts of ammonium nitrate, 3 parts of manganese sulfate, 5 parts of humic acid, 2 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 5 parts of traditional Chinese medicine liquid and 60 parts of water;
the preparation raw materials of the traditional Chinese medicine liquid comprise: folium Artemisiae Argyi, fructus Aurantii, and herba Sophorae Alopecuroidis;
the preparation raw materials of the traditional Chinese medicine liquid comprise, by weight: 10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 5 parts of fructus aurantii and 1 part of sophora alopecuroides;
the preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine liquid comprises the following steps:
(1) pulverizing folium Artemisiae Argyi and fructus Aurantii, adding into 4 times of ethanol water solution, and adding 0.6% citric acid and 0.3% low molecular weight polyacrylamide (M ═ 20 ten thousand) based on the total mass of folium Artemisiae Argyi and fructus Aurantii; heating and extracting at 55 deg.C for 1h to obtain extractive solution 1;
(2) pulverizing herba Sophorae Alopecuroidis, adding into 6 times of n-butanol, heating at 80 deg.C for 2 hr, and concentrating until the extract can not flow to obtain extract 2;
(3) dissolving extract 2 in extractive solution 1, and stirring at 100rpm to obtain Chinese medicinal liquid.
The preparation method of the rapid rooting solution for the mangrove comprises the following steps:
(1) dissolving indoleacetic acid and naphthylacetic acid in ethanol to obtain an alcoholic solution;
(2) dissolving amino acid water-soluble fertilizer, ABT rooting powder, ferric citrate, zinc sulfate, ammonium nitrate, manganese sulfate and compound sodium nitrophenolate in water, and adding humic acid under stirring at 40rpm to obtain a water solution;
(3) adding the traditional Chinese medicine liquid into the aqueous solution, stirring at 80rpm, and adding the alcoholic solution to obtain the rapid rooting solution for the mangrove.
Example 2
The rapid rooting solution for the mangrove in the embodiment comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
4 parts of amino acid water-soluble fertilizer, 4 parts of indoleacetic acid, 6 parts of naphthylacetic acid, 8 parts of ethanol, 2 parts of ABT rooting powder, 1 part of ferric citrate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 8 parts of ammonium nitrate, 5 parts of manganese sulfate, 1 part of humic acid, 6 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 2 parts of traditional Chinese medicine liquid and 70 parts of water;
the preparation raw materials of the traditional Chinese medicine liquid comprise: folium Artemisiae Argyi, fructus Aurantii, and herba Sophorae Alopecuroidis;
the preparation raw materials of the traditional Chinese medicine liquid comprise, by weight: 1 part of folium artemisiae argyi, 10 parts of fructus aurantii and 5 parts of sophora alopecuroides;
preferably, the preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine liquid comprises the following steps:
(1) pulverizing folium Artemisiae Argyi and fructus Aurantii, adding into 5 times of ethanol water solution, and adding 1% citric acid and 0.5% low molecular weight polyacrylamide (M ═ 30 ten thousand) based on the total mass of folium Artemisiae Argyi and fructus Aurantii; heating and extracting at 60 deg.C for 2 hr to obtain extractive solution 1;
(2) pulverizing herba Sophorae Alopecuroidis, adding into 7 times of n-butanol, heating at 90 deg.C for 2 hr, and concentrating until the extract can not flow to obtain extract 2;
(3) dissolving extract 2 in extractive solution 1, and stirring at 300rpm to obtain Chinese medicinal liquid.
The preparation method of the rapid rooting solution for the mangrove comprises the following steps:
(1) dissolving indoleacetic acid and naphthylacetic acid in ethanol to obtain an alcoholic solution;
(2) dissolving amino acid water-soluble fertilizer, ABT rooting powder, ferric citrate, zinc sulfate, ammonium nitrate, manganese sulfate and compound sodium nitrophenolate in water, and adding humic acid under stirring at 50rpm to obtain a water solution;
(3) adding the traditional Chinese medicine liquid into the aqueous solution, stirring at 100rpm, and adding the alcoholic solution to obtain the rapid rooting solution for the mangrove.
Example 3
The rapid rooting solution for the mangrove in the embodiment comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1 part of amino acid water-soluble fertilizer, 8 parts of indoleacetic acid, 5 parts of naphthylacetic acid, 10 parts of ethanol, 1 part of ABT rooting powder, 2 parts of ferric citrate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 10 parts of ammonium nitrate, 1 part of manganese sulfate, 1 part of humic acid, 8 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 1 part of traditional Chinese medicine liquid and 50 parts of water;
the preparation raw materials of the traditional Chinese medicine liquid comprise: folium Artemisiae Argyi, fructus Aurantii, and herba Sophorae Alopecuroidis;
the preparation raw materials of the traditional Chinese medicine liquid comprise, by weight: 3 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 6 parts of fructus aurantii and 3 parts of sophora alopecuroides;
the preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine liquid comprises the following steps:
(1) pulverizing folium Artemisiae Argyi and fructus Aurantii, adding into 3 times of ethanol water solution, and adding 0.5% citric acid and 0.1% low molecular weight polyacrylamide (M10 ten thousand) based on the total mass of folium Artemisiae Argyi and fructus Aurantii; heating and extracting at 50 deg.C for 1h to obtain extractive solution 1;
(2) pulverizing herba Sophorae Alopecuroidis, adding into 5 times of n-butanol, heating at 80 deg.C for 1 hr, and concentrating until the extract can not flow to obtain extract 2;
(3) dissolving extract 2 in extractive solution 1, and stirring at 100rpm to obtain Chinese medicinal liquid.
The preparation method of the rapid rooting solution for the mangrove comprises the following steps:
(1) dissolving indoleacetic acid and naphthylacetic acid in ethanol to obtain an alcoholic solution;
(2) dissolving amino acid water-soluble fertilizer, ABT rooting powder, ferric citrate, zinc sulfate, ammonium nitrate, manganese sulfate and compound sodium nitrophenolate in water, and adding humic acid under stirring at 20rpm to obtain a water solution;
(3) adding the traditional Chinese medicine liquid into the aqueous solution, stirring at 50rpm, and adding the alcoholic solution to obtain the rapid rooting solution for the mangrove.
Example 4
The rapid rooting solution for the mangrove in the embodiment comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of amino acid water-soluble fertilizer, 2 parts of indoleacetic acid, 15 parts of naphthylacetic acid, 1 part of ethanol, 5 parts of ABT rooting powder, 0.1 part of ferric citrate, 5 parts of zinc sulfate, 5 parts of ammonium nitrate, 8 parts of manganese sulfate, 10 parts of humic acid, 1 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 10 parts of traditional Chinese medicine liquid and 80 parts of water;
the preparation raw materials of the traditional Chinese medicine liquid comprise: folium Artemisiae Argyi, fructus Aurantii, and herba Sophorae Alopecuroidis;
the preparation raw materials of the traditional Chinese medicine liquid comprise, by weight: 5 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 7 parts of fructus aurantii and 4 parts of sophora alopecuroides;
the preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine liquid comprises the following steps:
(1) pulverizing folium Artemisiae Argyi and fructus Aurantii, adding into 3 times of ethanol water solution, and adding 0.8% citric acid and 0.4% low molecular weight polyacrylamide (M25 ten thousand) based on the total mass of folium Artemisiae Argyi and fructus Aurantii; heating and extracting at 60 deg.C for 2 hr to obtain extractive solution 1;
(2) pulverizing herba Sophorae Alopecuroidis, adding into 7 times of n-butanol, heating at 85 deg.C for 1 hr, and concentrating until the extract can not flow to obtain extract 2;
(3) dissolving extract 2 in extractive solution 1, and stirring at 200rpm to obtain Chinese medicinal liquid.
The preparation method of the rapid rooting solution for the mangrove comprises the following steps:
(1) dissolving indoleacetic acid and naphthylacetic acid in ethanol to obtain an alcoholic solution;
(2) dissolving amino acid water-soluble fertilizer, ABT rooting powder, ferric citrate, zinc sulfate, ammonium nitrate, manganese sulfate and compound sodium nitrophenolate in water, and adding humic acid under stirring at 30rpm to obtain a water solution;
(3) adding the traditional Chinese medicine liquid into the aqueous solution, stirring at 60rpm, and adding the alcoholic solution to obtain the rapid rooting solution for the mangrove.
Comparative example 1
Compared with the example 1, the rapid rooting solution only has different components and does not contain humic acid.
The rapid rooting solution for the mangrove in the embodiment comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
2 parts of amino acid water-soluble fertilizer, 6 parts of indoleacetic acid, 8 parts of naphthylacetic acid, 5 parts of ethanol, 3 parts of ABT rooting powder, 0.5 part of ferric citrate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 6 parts of ammonium nitrate, 3 parts of manganese sulfate, 2 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 5 parts of traditional Chinese medicine liquid and 60 parts of water;
the preparation raw materials and the preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine liquid are the same as those in the example 1;
the preparation method of the rapid rooting solution for the mangrove comprises the following steps:
(1) dissolving indoleacetic acid and naphthylacetic acid in ethanol to obtain an alcoholic solution;
(2) dissolving amino acid water-soluble fertilizer, ABT rooting powder, ferric citrate, zinc sulfate, ammonium nitrate, manganese sulfate and compound sodium nitrophenolate in water to obtain a water solution;
(3) adding the traditional Chinese medicine liquid into the aqueous solution, stirring at 80rpm, and adding the alcoholic solution to obtain the rapid rooting solution for the mangrove.
Comparative example 2
Compared with example 1, the fast rooting liquid for mangrove is different in components and contains no Chinese medicine liquid.
The rapid rooting solution for the mangrove in the embodiment comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
2 parts of amino acid water-soluble fertilizer, 6 parts of indoleacetic acid, 8 parts of naphthylacetic acid, 5 parts of ethanol, 3 parts of ABT rooting powder, 0.5 part of ferric citrate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 6 parts of ammonium nitrate, 3 parts of manganese sulfate, 5 parts of humic acid, 2 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate and 60 parts of water;
the preparation method of the rapid rooting solution for the mangrove comprises the following steps:
(1) dissolving indoleacetic acid and naphthylacetic acid in ethanol to obtain an alcoholic solution;
(2) dissolving amino acid water-soluble fertilizer, ABT rooting powder, ferric citrate, zinc sulfate, ammonium nitrate, manganese sulfate and compound sodium nitrophenolate in water, and adding humic acid under stirring at 40rpm to obtain a water solution;
(3) stirring at 80rpm, and adding alcoholic solution into the aqueous solution to obtain the rapid rooting solution for mangrove.
Comparative example 3
Compared with example 1, the difference is only in the preparation method of the Chinese medicinal liquid.
The raw materials of the rapid rooting solution for the mangrove in the embodiment are the same as those in embodiment 1;
the preparation raw materials of the traditional Chinese medicine liquid are the same as those in the example 1;
the preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine liquid comprises the following steps:
(1) pulverizing folium Artemisiae Argyi and fructus Aurantii, adding into 4 times of ethanol water solution, and adding 0.3% low molecular weight polyacrylamide (M20 ten thousand) based on the total mass of folium Artemisiae Argyi and fructus Aurantii; heating and extracting at 55 deg.C for 1h to obtain extractive solution 1;
(2) pulverizing herba Sophorae Alopecuroidis, adding into 6 times of n-butanol, heating at 80 deg.C for 2 hr, and concentrating until the extract can not flow to obtain extract 2;
(3) dissolving extract 2 in extractive solution 1, and stirring at 100rpm to obtain Chinese medicinal liquid.
The preparation method of the rapid rooting solution for mangrove is the same as that of the example 1.
Comparative example 4
Compared with example 1, the difference is only in the raw materials of the Chinese medicinal liquid.
The rapid rooting solution for the mangrove in the embodiment comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
2 parts of amino acid water-soluble fertilizer, 6 parts of indoleacetic acid, 8 parts of naphthylacetic acid, 5 parts of ethanol, 3 parts of ABT rooting powder, 0.5 part of ferric citrate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 6 parts of ammonium nitrate, 3 parts of manganese sulfate, 5 parts of humic acid, 2 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 5 parts of traditional Chinese medicine liquid and 60 parts of water;
the preparation raw materials of the traditional Chinese medicine liquid comprise: scutellariae radix, fructus Aurantii, and herba Sophorae Alopecuroidis;
the preparation raw materials of the traditional Chinese medicine liquid comprise, by weight: 10 parts of scutellaria baicalensis, 5 parts of fructus aurantii and 1 part of sophora alopecuroides;
the preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine liquid comprises the following steps:
(1) pulverizing Scutellariae radix and fructus Aurantii, adding into 4 times of ethanol water solution, adding 0.6% citric acid and 0.3% low molecular weight polyacrylamide (M ═ 20 ten thousand) based on total mass of Scutellariae radix and fructus Aurantii; heating and extracting at 55 deg.C for 1h to obtain extractive solution 1;
(2) pulverizing herba Sophorae Alopecuroidis, adding into 6 times of n-butanol, heating at 80 deg.C for 2 hr, and concentrating until the extract can not flow to obtain extract 2;
(3) dissolving extract 2 in extractive solution 1, and stirring at 100rpm to obtain Chinese medicinal liquid.
The preparation method of the rapid rooting solution for mangrove is the same as that of the example 1.
Comparative example 5
Compared with example 1, the difference is only in the preparation method of the Chinese medicinal liquid.
The raw materials of the rapid rooting solution for the mangrove in the embodiment are the same as those in embodiment 1;
the preparation raw materials of the traditional Chinese medicine liquid are the same as those in the example 1;
the preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine liquid comprises the following steps:
(1) pulverizing folium Artemisiae Argyi and fructus Aurantii, adding into 4 times of ethanol water solution, and adding 0.6% citric acid and 0.3% low molecular weight polyacrylamide (M ═ 100 ten thousand) based on the total mass of folium Artemisiae Argyi and fructus Aurantii; heating and extracting at 55 deg.C for 1h to obtain extractive solution 1;
(2) pulverizing herba Sophorae Alopecuroidis, adding into 6 times of n-butanol, heating at 80 deg.C for 2 hr, and concentrating until the extract can not flow to obtain extract 2;
(3) dissolving extract 2 in extractive solution 1, and stirring at 100rpm to obtain Chinese medicinal liquid.
The preparation method of the rapid rooting solution for mangrove is the same as that of the example 1.
Examples of effects
The mangrove branches were soaked in the rooting solution of examples 1-4 and comparative examples 1-5 at room temperature, the rooting time was observed, and the survival rate of cuttings, transplanting after emergence, and the survival rate of transplants were calculated. The results are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 influence of rooting liquid on mangrove survival Effect
Test group Rooting time/day Survival rate of cuttage Survival rate of transplantation
Example 1 2 99％ 99％
Example 2 2 98％ 99％
Example 3 2 99％ 98％
Example 4 2 99％ 99％
Comparative example 1 5 85％ 83％
Comparative example 2 6 77％ 79％
Comparative example 3 3 92％ 93％
Comparative example 4 4 89％ 90％
Comparative example 5 3 90％ 92％
Therefore, the mangrove forest rapid rooting solution provided by the invention has better rooting, transplanting and survival effects; and the composition and the preparation method thereof have great influence on the survival effect of the transplantation.
The above detailed description is specific to one possible embodiment of the present invention, and the embodiment is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent implementations or modifications without departing from the scope of the present invention should be included in the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The rapid rooting solution for the mangrove comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-10 parts of amino acid water-soluble fertilizer, 2-8 parts of indoleacetic acid, 5-15 parts of naphthylacetic acid, 1-10 parts of ethanol, 1-5 parts of ABT rooting powder, 0.1-2 parts of ferric citrate, 1-5 parts of zinc sulfate, 5-10 parts of ammonium nitrate, 1-8 parts of manganese sulfate, 1-10 parts of humic acid, 1-8 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 1-10 parts of traditional Chinese medicine liquid and 50-80 parts of water;
the preparation raw materials of the traditional Chinese medicine liquid comprise, by weight: 1-10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 5-10 parts of fructus aurantii and 1-5 parts of sophora alopecuroides;
the preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine liquid comprises the following steps:
(1) pulverizing folium Artemisiae Argyi and fructus Aurantii, adding into ethanol water solution, and heating and extracting to obtain extractive solution 1;
(2) pulverizing herba Sophorae Alopecuroidis, adding into n-butanol, heating for extraction, and concentrating to obtain extract 2;
(3) dissolving the extract 2 in the extractive solution 1, and stirring to obtain Chinese medicinal liquid;
in the step (1), before extraction, citric acid and low molecular weight polyacrylamide are added into an ethanol water solution; the molecular weight M =10-30 ten thousand of the polyacrylamide.
2. The rapid rooting solution for mangrove as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step (1), the mass of the ethanol aqueous solution is 3-5 times of the total mass of the folium artemisiae argyi and the fructus aurantii.
3. The rapid rooting solution for mangrove as claimed in claim 1, wherein the addition amount of citric acid is 0.5-1% by total mass of folium artemisiae argyi and fructus aurantii; the addition amount of the polyacrylamide is 0.1-0.5%.
4. The rapid rooting solution for mangrove according to claim 1, wherein in the step (1), the temperature of heating is 50-60 ℃; the extraction time is 1-2 h; in the step (2), the mass of the n-butanol is 5-7 times of the mass of the sophora alopecuroides; the extraction time is 1-2 h; in the step (2), the heating temperature is 80-90 ℃.
5. The method for preparing the rapid rooting solution for mangrove as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising the following steps:
(1) dissolving indoleacetic acid and naphthylacetic acid in ethanol to obtain an alcoholic solution;
(2) dissolving amino acid water-soluble fertilizer, ABT rooting powder, ferric citrate, zinc sulfate, ammonium nitrate, manganese sulfate and compound sodium nitrophenolate in water, and adding humic acid under stirring to obtain a water solution;
(3) adding the traditional Chinese medicine liquid into the aqueous solution, stirring, and adding the alcoholic solution to obtain the rapid rooting solution for the mangrove.
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