CN105777373A - Cutting rooting medium for fruit trees - Google Patents
Cutting rooting medium for fruit trees Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105777373A CN105777373A CN201610208813.9A CN201610208813A CN105777373A CN 105777373 A CN105777373 A CN 105777373A CN 201610208813 A CN201610208813 A CN 201610208813A CN 105777373 A CN105777373 A CN 105777373A
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- parts
- root
- amino
- fruit tree
- caulis miscanthis
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/44—Poaceae or Gramineae [Grass family], e.g. bamboo, lemon grass or citronella grass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses cutting rooting medium for fruit trees. The cutting rooting medium for the fruit trees is composed of the following materials in parts by weight: 0.3-0.7 part of an IBA rooting agent, 60-80 parts of amino acid chelate, 20-25 parts of multivitamins, 10-15 parts of honey, 5-10 parts of nitrogen, 6-8 parts of phosphorus, 5-8 parts of potassium, 3-5 parts of vetiver extract and 2-3 parts of absolute ethyl alcohol. The cutting rooting medium is simple in composition and reasonable in preparation, can enable survival rate of cutting strips of most of fruit trees to be more than or equal to 90% and has good use value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of planting, be specifically related to a kind of fruit tree kind cuttage root-taking liquid.
Background technology
Fruit tree breeding is divided into sexual propagation and asexual propagation two ways, and asexual propagation includes again the methods such as cuttage, grafting and plant division, and cuttage is widely adopted because its method is simple, volume of production big.In order to promote skewer rooting of cuttings during cuttage, improve its survival rate, need with phytohormone, its root to be processed before burying, at present conventional material has IBA(indolebutyric acid), NAA(naphthalene acetic acid), root-inducing powder, gibberellins etc., the method that cuttage processes has: 1, infusion process: above-mentioned substance is configured to the aqueous solution of 50～300ppm, then after soaking cutting base portion 6～24h；2, method is soaked soon: above-mentioned substance is configured to the aqueous solution of 500～1000ppm, then after soaking cutting base portion 5～8 seconds；3, dip in powder method: after being mixed thoroughly by the auxiliary agents such as above-mentioned substance and Pulvis Talci, then dip in powder after being soaked by cutting base portion, then carry out cuttage operation.Current people's many employings infusion process, because amount of substance used by it is less, less costly.There is following drawback in existing cottage method: only with phytohormone to skewer cutting treatment, facilitation effect is limited, it is impossible to plays maximum action effect；People are very lack of standardization to the process of the taking root liquid after using, the standard of laboratory treatment waste liquid cannot be accomplished, generally it random is splashed in outdoor, and phytohormone is bigger to the growth effect of plant, trace substance can have a strong impact on growth and development of plants, environment can be affected after flowing into water body, bring potential safety hazard.
Summary of the invention
It is desirable to provide a kind of fruit tree kind cuttage root-taking liquid, having rooting efficiency good, cuttage survival rate is high, the advantage that environmental effect is little.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of fruit tree kind cuttage root-taking liquid, is made up of the material of following weight portion:
0.3 ~ 0.7 part of IBA root-growing agent, 60 ~ 80 parts of amino-acid chelates, 20 ~ 25 parts of compound vitamines, 10 ~ 15 parts of Mel, 5 ~ 10 parts of nitrogen, 6 ~ 8 parts of phosphorus, 5 ~ 8 parts of potassium, 3 ~ 5 parts of Caulis Miscanthis floriduli extracts, 2 ~ 3 parts of dehydrated alcohol.
Further, described amino-acid chelate is made up of iron-amino acid chelate, zinc-amino acid chelate, magnesium amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids molybdenum.
Further, the preparation method of described Caulis Miscanthis floriduli extract is: take the root of Caulis Miscanthis floriduli plant, after cleaning the section shape being cut into 1.5 ~ 2.5cm, it is put in the dehydrated alcohol of its quality 5 ~ 10 times, filter to obtain lixiviating solution after lixiviate 15 ~ 20h, more namely obtain Caulis Miscanthis floriduli extract after lixiviating solution is concentrated into the 1/3 of original volume.
The preparation method of a kind of fruit tree kind cuttage root-taking liquid, comprises the steps:
(1) first 0.3 ~ 0.7 part of IBA root-growing agent is mixed with 2 ~ 3 parts of dehydrated alcohol, standby after stirring；
(2) 10 ~ 15 parts of Mel are added in suitable quantity of water, it is slowly heated to 35 ~ 40 DEG C again, then 60 ~ 80 parts of amino-acid chelates, 20 ~ 25 parts of compound vitamines, 5 ~ 10 parts of nitrogen, 6 ~ 8 parts of phosphorus, 5 ~ 8 parts of potassium, 3 ~ 5 parts of Caulis Miscanthis floriduli extracts are added wherein, standby after stirring；
(3) by step (1) and (2) gained material mix and blend, and the mass fraction regulating IBA root-growing agent that adds water is 20 ~ 30mg/kg.
Caulis Miscanthis floriduli is again Vetiveria zizanoides, it it is perennial grass family Vetiveria plant, its well developed root system is fine and close, thick 1 ~ 2mm, deep 2 ~ 3m, average tensile strength 75 ~ 85MPa, have extremely strong annidation, it is widely used in the aspect such as improvement of water and soil conservation, road landslide landslide control, ecological environment treatment, the recovery of degraded ecosystem, the purification of eutrophic water body and the biological resuming of heavy metal and pollutant and soil matrix in recent years, does not meet its report for fruit tree cuttage class.
There is advantages that
(1) materials such as the amino-acid chelate, compound vitamin and the N P and K that add are that cuttage bar provides abundant nutrient; ensure that the increment of root system and the speed of growth; the interpolation of Mel enhances the protection that root cuts off tissue, reduces the probability that cuttage bar is corroded by pathogenic bacteria.
(2) the Caulis Miscanthis floriduli extract added is a kind of natural extract, and environmentally safe can not only promote the growth of cuttage bar root further, and that can reduce again IBA root-growing agent in traditional method makes consumption, reduces the impact on environment of the discarded taking root liquid.
(3) this cuttage root-taking liquid composition is simple, is equipped with rationally, the survival rate of most of fruit tree kind cuttage bar can be made to more than 90%, the fruit tree survival rate of more difficult cutting survival can be promoted 30 ~ 60%, have good use value.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of fruit tree kind cuttage root-taking liquid, is made up of the material of following weight portion:
0.5 part of IBA root-growing agent, 68 parts of amino-acid chelates, 23 parts of compound vitamines, 10 parts of Mel, 8 parts of nitrogen, 6 parts of phosphorus, 5 parts of potassium, 3 parts of Caulis Miscanthis floriduli extracts, 2 parts of dehydrated alcohol.
Further, described amino-acid chelate is made up of iron-amino acid chelate, zinc-amino acid chelate, magnesium amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids molybdenum.
Further, the preparation method of described Caulis Miscanthis floriduli extract is: take the root of Caulis Miscanthis floriduli plant, after cleaning the section shape being cut into 1.5 ~ 2.5cm, it is put in the dehydrated alcohol of its quality 5 ~ 10 times, filter to obtain lixiviating solution after lixiviate 15 ~ 20h, more namely obtain Caulis Miscanthis floriduli extract after lixiviating solution is concentrated into the 1/3 of original volume.
The preparation method of a kind of fruit tree kind cuttage root-taking liquid, comprises the steps:
(1) first 0.5 part of IBA root-growing agent is mixed with 2 parts of dehydrated alcohol, standby after stirring；
(2) 10 parts of Mel are added in suitable quantity of water, then be slowly heated to 35 ~ 40 DEG C, then 68 parts of amino-acid chelates, 23 parts of compound vitamines, 8 parts of nitrogen, 6 parts of phosphorus, 5 parts of potassium, 3 parts of Caulis Miscanthis floriduli extracts are added wherein, standby after stirring；
(3) by step (1) and (2) gained material mix and blend, and the mass fraction regulating IBA root-growing agent that adds water is 20 ~ 30mg/kg.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example 1 is compared with embodiment 1, and except not containing Caulis Miscanthis floriduli extract, all the other compositions are identical with method.
Matched group 1
Select IBA root-growing agent as solute, be configured to the aqueous solution that mass fraction is 60 ~ 80mg/kg.
Matched group 2
Select IBA root-growing agent as solute, be configured to the aqueous solution that mass fraction is 150 ~ 160mg/kg.
Matched group 3
Select NAA root-growing agent as solute, be configured to the aqueous solution that mass fraction is 250 ~ 260mg/kg.
For contrasting the result of use of the present invention, selecting pioneer cherry as experimental subject, choose annual young sprout as cuttage bar, cuttage bar base portion is used respectively after stating liquid handling, then carry out cuttage, following table is corresponding correction data:
| Embodiment 1 | Comparative example 1 | Matched group 1 | Matched group 2 | Matched group 3 | |
| Handling duration (h) | 2 | 2 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| Survival rate (%) | 96.8 | 90.5 | 78.2 | 82.1 | 85.3 |
By table it can be seen that this cuttage root-taking liquid can reduce the handling duration of cuttage bar, its survival rate can be improved again, and phytohormone make consumption less.
Selecting kyoto grape as experimental subject, cuttage bar base portion is used respectively after stating liquid handling, then carry out cuttage, following table is corresponding correction data:
| Embodiment 1 | Comparative example 1 | Matched group 1 | Matched group 2 | Matched group 3 | |
| Handling duration (h) | 1 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| Survival rate (%) | 98.7 | 93.6 | 80.1 | 84.5 | 90.2 |
| Reach to transplant required time (my god) | 25 | 31 | 44 | 40 | 38 |
By table it can be seen that this cuttage root-taking liquid can accelerate the speed of growth of cuttage bar root, shorten transplant required time, and phytohormone make consumption less.
Claims (4)
1. a fruit tree kind cuttage root-taking liquid, it is characterised in that be made up of the material of following weight portion:
0.3 ~ 0.7 part of IBA root-growing agent, 60 ~ 80 parts of amino-acid chelates, 20 ~ 25 parts of compound vitamines, 10 ~ 15 parts of Mel, 5 ~ 10 parts of nitrogen, 6 ~ 8 parts of phosphorus, 5 ~ 8 parts of potassium, 3 ~ 5 parts of Caulis Miscanthis floriduli extracts, 2 ~ 3 parts of dehydrated alcohol.
2. a kind of fruit tree kind cuttage root-taking liquid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described amino-acid chelate is made up of iron-amino acid chelate, zinc-amino acid chelate, magnesium amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids molybdenum.
3. a kind of fruit tree kind cuttage root-taking liquid according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the preparation method of described Caulis Miscanthis floriduli extract is: take the root of Caulis Miscanthis floriduli plant, after cleaning the section shape being cut into 1.5 ~ 2.5cm, it is put in the dehydrated alcohol of its quality 5 ~ 10 times, filter to obtain lixiviating solution after lixiviate 15 ~ 20h, more namely obtain Caulis Miscanthis floriduli extract after lixiviating solution is concentrated into the 1/3 of original volume.
4. the preparation method of a fruit tree kind cuttage root-taking liquid as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) first 0.3 ~ 0.7 part of IBA root-growing agent is mixed with 2 ~ 3 parts of dehydrated alcohol, standby after stirring；
(2) 10 ~ 15 parts of Mel are added in suitable quantity of water, it is slowly heated to 35 ~ 40 DEG C again, then 60 ~ 80 parts of amino-acid chelates, 20 ~ 25 parts of compound vitamines, 5 ~ 10 parts of nitrogen, 6 ~ 8 parts of phosphorus, 5 ~ 8 parts of potassium, 3 ~ 5 parts of Caulis Miscanthis floriduli extracts are added wherein, standby after stirring；
(3) by step (1) and (2) gained material mix and blend, and the mass fraction regulating IBA root-growing agent that adds water is 20 ~ 30mg/kg.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610208813.9A CN105777373A (en) | 2016-04-06 | 2016-04-06 | Cutting rooting medium for fruit trees |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610208813.9A CN105777373A (en) | 2016-04-06 | 2016-04-06 | Cutting rooting medium for fruit trees |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105777373A true CN105777373A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610208813.9A Pending CN105777373A (en) | 2016-04-06 | 2016-04-06 | Cutting rooting medium for fruit trees |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106376608A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-08 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Rooting agent containing licorice extract product and preparation method thereof |
| CN107216212A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-29 | 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 | A kind of Jasmine cultural method |
| CN107347935A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-11-17 | 广西鑫雅皇庭园林工程有限责任公司 | A kind of cuttage root-taking agent |
| CN108285387A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-07-17 | 金华市铁骑士生物科技有限公司 | Pear-tree grafting nutrient solution |
| CN108299091A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-07-20 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | A kind of taking root liquid and preparation method thereof of the color leaf glossy privet in Europe |
| CN108575517A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-09-28 | 六枝特区舰航种养殖场 | A kind of implantation methods for improving Rosa roxburghii Tratt mouthfeel and improving Rosa roxburghii Tratt yield |
| CN110881482A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-03-17 | 广东红树林生态科技有限公司 | Rapid rooting liquid for mangrove plants and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1802922A (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2006-07-19 | 辽宁省干旱地区造林研究所 | Quick dipping-rooting agent for woody plant |
| CN103951521A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-07-30 | 兴文县康永红豆杉生物科技有限责任公司 | Formula of plant rooting solution |
-
2016
- 2016-04-06 CN CN201610208813.9A patent/CN105777373A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1802922A (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2006-07-19 | 辽宁省干旱地区造林研究所 | Quick dipping-rooting agent for woody plant |
| CN103951521A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-07-30 | 兴文县康永红豆杉生物科技有限责任公司 | Formula of plant rooting solution |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106376608A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-08 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Rooting agent containing licorice extract product and preparation method thereof |
| CN107347935A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-11-17 | 广西鑫雅皇庭园林工程有限责任公司 | A kind of cuttage root-taking agent |
| CN107216212A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-29 | 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 | A kind of Jasmine cultural method |
| CN108285387A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-07-17 | 金华市铁骑士生物科技有限公司 | Pear-tree grafting nutrient solution |
| CN108299091A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-07-20 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | A kind of taking root liquid and preparation method thereof of the color leaf glossy privet in Europe |
| CN108575517A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-09-28 | 六枝特区舰航种养殖场 | A kind of implantation methods for improving Rosa roxburghii Tratt mouthfeel and improving Rosa roxburghii Tratt yield |
| CN110881482A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-03-17 | 广东红树林生态科技有限公司 | Rapid rooting liquid for mangrove plants and preparation method thereof |
| CN110881482B (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-09-25 | 广东红树林生态科技有限公司 | Rapid rooting liquid for mangrove plants and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160720 |
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