CN108575519A - A kind of method for transplanting improving plant percent - Google Patents

A kind of method for transplanting improving plant percent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108575519A
CN108575519A CN201810517843.7A CN201810517843A CN108575519A CN 108575519 A CN108575519 A CN 108575519A CN 201810517843 A CN201810517843 A CN 201810517843A CN 108575519 A CN108575519 A CN 108575519A
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parts
nursery stock
root
plant
transplanting
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汪晓琼
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Hefei Qian Yao Building Decoration Engineering Co Ltd
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Hefei Qian Yao Building Decoration Engineering Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
    • A01N57/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
    • A01N57/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing heterocyclic radicals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/44—Poaceae or Gramineae [Grass family], e.g. bamboo, lemon grass or citronella grass
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/46—Stemonaceae [Stemona family], e.g. croomia
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
    • C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of method for transplanting improving plant percent, include the following steps：（1）Select nursery stock；（2）Nursery stock is excavated and pretreatment；（3）Excavate kind of a plant hole；（4）Seedling planting；（5）Nursery stock is poured；（6）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.Nursery stock can not only be effectively facilitated using the method for the invention to take root, moreover it is possible to provide sufficient nutrient and moisture for nursery stock, improve plant percent, shorten seedling-slowing stage, moreover it is possible to effectively realize the prevention to pest and disease damage during seedling growth, there is preferable application value and foreground.

Description

A kind of method for transplanting improving plant percent
Technical field
The present invention relates to landscape engineering fields, and in particular, to a kind of method for transplanting improving plant percent.
Background technology
The technology and method of transplanted seedling tree is widely used in forestry and the work in gardens, often can in transplanted seedling tree work Encounter the planting time of be not easy the to take root nursery stock or nursery stock that survive too late, plant leaf blade transplants nursery stock in the case of being unfolded It is not easy to survive, these situations can frequently encounter in transplanted seedling tree work, in the past also total in the practice for many years of gardener author The methods of many methods for improving survival rate have been tied, such as beat soil ball, clay slurry and build shading net.Though there is certain effect, but still Some are unsatisfactory.
Application No. is 201210264020.0 applications for a patent for invention to disclose a kind of method improving plant percent, should Method is：One, kind of a plant hole is excavated：Kind of a plant hole is excavated according to nursery stock soil ball size, pads cobble in kind of plant hole bottom, then paving geotechnique Cloth then spreads coarse sand, then inserts loess into kind of plant hole；Two, nursery stock is transplanted；Three, nursery stock support and winding；Four, nursery stock is poured： Before 10 points of every morning, branch and trunk to nursery stock spray clear water, after 5 points of every afternoon, the branch to nursery stock and tree The mixed solution of dry sprinkling urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and water, normally pours nursery stock after persistently spraying 1~2 month.This hair Although bright can keep nursery stock root moisture and temperature, the case where nursery stock cannot grow because of waterproof root system is avoided, it is right Little in the rooting effect of nursery stock, survival rate is to be improved.
Application No. is 201710934228.1 Chinese invention patent applications to disclose a kind of cultivation improving plant percent Plant method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：(1) it counts in parts by weight, by 3 ~ 5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 45 ~ 55 parts of yellow mud Mixing carries out uniform stirring；The group of the yellow mud becomes：Loess, water, respectively account for 50%；(2) by the root of bare-root seeding wood with Dip 1 in the mixed liquor ~ after five minutes, before (3) plantation by ploughing deeply soil, intertillage is loosened the soil, increase fertilizer, reasonable row It fills, improve ground temperature, HORMONE TREATMENT, although nutrient and moisture around nursery stock root can be kept, the fertilizer used is chemistry Fertilizer, long-time service are easy to cause soil hardening, hardened, are unfavorable for seedling growth.
Therefore, research and development one kind can promote nursery stock to take root and provide sufficient nutrient and moisture for nursery stock, and not The nursery stock transplanting method of soil hardening can be caused to be of great significance, meet the development indicators of environmentally friendly requirement.
Invention content
For the defects in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide it is a kind of improve plant percent method for transplanting, Nursery stock can not only be effectively facilitated using the method to take root, moreover it is possible to provide sufficient nutrient and moisture for nursery stock, improve nursery stock Survival rate shortens seedling-slowing stage, moreover it is possible to effectively realize the prevention to pest and disease damage during seedling growth, has and preferably answers With value and foreground.
The present invention solves technical problem and adopts the following technical scheme that：
The present invention relates to a kind of method for transplanting improving plant percent, include the following steps：
（1）Select nursery stock：Annual early spring selects the nursery stock of no disease and pests harm, robust growth as transplanted plantlet, and 3 before excavation ~ Nursery stock irrigate in 5 days primary；
（2）Nursery stock is excavated and pretreatment：The nursery stock chosen is excavated, ensures that main root is continuous, clears up deadwood, remove root mud Nursery stock is placed in self-control taking root liquid and impregnates 1 ~ 2 day, nursery stock is then placed in 3 ~ 5min of root dipping in root dipping liquid, prepares transplanting by soil；
（3）Excavate kind of a plant hole：It chooses the soil that water level is suitable, draining is good, soil layer is deep and is used as plantation land used, according to nursery stock root It is that size excavates kind of a plant hole, kind plant hole diameter is bigger 30 ~ 35cm than seedling root, plants plant hole 80 ~ 100cm of spacing, is then planting Cave bottom is laid with silt, repaves and spills biological organic fertilizer, then repaves the soil for spilling 3 ~ 5cm thickness；
（4）Seedling planting：By step（2）Ready nursery stock is placed in step（3）In the kind plant hole dug, then into kind of plant hole Filling backfill, compaction in layers, until it is concordant with ground, fixation is then supported to transplanted plantlet using nursery stock supporting rack；
（5）Nursery stock is poured：Nursery stock was irrigated before first three day 9 points of every morning after the completion of field planting, and to nursery stock branch and tree Dry sprinkling clear water between 3 ~ 7 days, is irrigated primary every two days；
（6）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：To nursery stock branch, trunk and usage tree root spraying insecticide after the completion of field planting, then sprayed every one month It spills primary, you can.
Preferably, the step（2）Middle self-control taking root liquid includes each component of following parts by weight：10 ~ 15 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, smalt 7 ~ 13 parts of leaf, 12 ~ 18 parts of honeysuckle, 10 ~ 16 parts of calamus, 9 ~ 15 parts of chinaberry of print, 15 ~ 20 parts of root of couch grass, 6 ~ 10 parts of dog tooth, aloe 10 ~ 17 parts, vitamin B123 ~ 5 parts, remaining is water.
Further, the preparation method of the self-control taking root liquid is：
Folium artemisiae argyi, folium isatidis, honeysuckle, calamus, print chinaberry, root of couch grass, dog tooth are weighed respectively according to proportioning, are crushed and are uniformly mixed, Mixed powder is obtained, then mixed powder is placed in infusion tank, adds water big fire 2 ~ 3h of infusion, filters while hot, obtain filtrate, so Filtrate is concentrated afterwards, moisture is removed, obtains mixed powder extract, it is spare；
The vitamin B12 of proportional quantity, grinds is taken to be uniformly mixed with mixture powder extract, then mixed with the water of twice of mass It closes, being sufficiently stirred makes mixture dissolve, and obtains mixed solution a1；
The aloe for taking proportional quantity, is squeezed the juice with juice extractor, and filtering takes filtrate, is then uniformly mixed filtrate with mixed solution a1, i.e., Obtain the self-control taking root liquid.
Preferably, the step（2）Middle root dipping liquid includes each component of following parts by weight：6 ~ 8 parts of calcium superphosphate, shale silicon 10 ~ 15 parts of algal gel, 55 ~ 60 parts of yellow mud.
Further, the preparation method of the root dipping liquid is as follows：
It carries out being mixed with yellow mud according to loess 40% and water 60%；
Calcium superphosphate, shale diatom ooze and yellow mud are mixed according to proportioning, stirred up to the root dipping liquid.
Preferably, the step（3）Middle biological organic fertilizer includes each component of following parts by weight：
50 ~ 60 parts of cow dung, 15 ~ 25 parts of straw, 10 ~ 18 parts of plant ash, 9 ~ 16 parts of husk, 15 ~ 20 parts of clinker, humus 16 ~ 18 parts, 8 ~ 14 parts of quick lime, river bed bath 17 ~ 25 parts of mud, 10 ~ 18 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 5 ~ 9 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 3 ~ 7 parts of radix euphorbiae lantu, strain 1 ~ 3 Part.
Further, the preparation method of the biological organic fertilizer is as follows：
Straw, husk are crushed respectively, are put into fermentation vat, cow dung, plant ash, clinker, humic is added according still further to proportioning Matter, quick lime, bed-silt, stir evenly, and the water of 0.5 times of amount of each component total weight is added, and strain is then added and carries out nature Then Dalmatian chrysanthemum, folium artemisiae argyi, radix euphorbiae lantu is added in fermentation 7 ~ 10 days, be sufficiently mixed uniformly, continues fermentation 5 ~ 7 days to get to the fertilizer Material.
Preferably, the step（4）It is middle into kind of plant hole fill backfill method be：One layer is first filled into kind of plant hole Yellow soil, then refills the mixture of one layer of silt and humus, then refills one layer of yellow soil, then spill in top layer's paving One layer of silt, wherein being tamped after every layer of filling.
Preferably, the step（6）Middle insecticide includes each component of following parts by weight：
20 ~ 40 parts of organic fertilizer fermentation extracting solution, 5 ~ 9 parts of potassium humate, 10 ~ 15 parts of chitosan, 6 ~ 14 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, folium artemisiae argyi 15 ~ 22 parts, 3 ~ 7 parts of the tuber of stemona, 5 ~ 12 parts of vomiting nut, 4 ~ 10 parts of the root of Dahurain angelica, 3 ~ 8 parts of kuh-seng.
Further, the method for producing insecticide is as follows：
Dalmatian chrysanthemum, folium artemisiae argyi, the tuber of stemona, vomiting nut, the root of Dahurain angelica, kuh-seng are weighed respectively according to proportioning, and is placed it in infusion tank, are added The water that 10 ~ 20 times of each component gross mass, 60 ~ 90min of infusion under the conditions of 90 ~ 100 DEG C, filtering obtain filtrate；
The potassium humate and chitosan of proportional quantity are added into filtrate, is stirred well to dissolving, is then carried with organic fertilizer fermentation Liquid is taken to be uniformly mixed to get the insecticide.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantageous effect：
（1）The method for transplanting of the present invention for improving plant percent, nursery stock can not only be effectively facilitated using the method It takes root, moreover it is possible to provide sufficient nutrient and moisture for nursery stock, improve plant percent, shorten seedling-slowing stage, moreover it is possible to effectively real Now to the prevention of pest and disease damage during seedling growth, there is preferable application value and foreground.
（2）Root of couch grass, dog in the self-control taking root liquid used in the method for transplanting of the present invention for improving plant percent Tooth, aloe, vitamin B12Synergistic effect so that component of mixture have preferable rooting efficiency；In addition, plus folium artemisiae argyi, big The addition of the herbal components such as leafiness, honeysuckle, calamus, print chinaberry so that the taking root liquid being prepared also has certain sterilization Effect can effectively prevent the growth of seedling root bacterial wound, improve plant percent.
（3）The method for transplanting of the present invention for improving plant percent first carries out at root dipping nursery stock in nursery stock transplanting money Reason, on the one hand disclosure satisfy that sapling early growth period to the needs of nutrient, makes new root increase, and expand absorption region, another party's recto The presence of rock diatom ooze greatly reduces the growth of mould, and root system is effectively avoided to rot, rapid recovery and life to seedling root Length provides guarantee, substantially increases the survival rate of nursery stock.
（4）The method for transplanting of the present invention for improving plant percent spills biological organic fertilizer in kind of a plant hole middle berth, not only Sufficient nutrient can be provided for nursery stock, wherein the medicinal herb components added, moreover it is possible to effectively kill except the parasite in soil, prevent The invasion of insect pest provide a safe and healthy growth environment for nursery stock.
（5）Disease is carried out to nursery stock using homemade insecticide in the method for transplanting of the present invention for improving plant percent Pest control, on the one hand, germ and the insect pest of nursery stock can be effectively removed, moreover it is possible to play preferable prevention effect, be plant Healthy growth provides guarantee, on the other hand, the ingredient that can provide nutriment for plant is also contained in this insecticide, ensured Nutriment needed for seedling growth；In addition, the insecticide is pure natural components, not can cause environmental pollution, it will not Health is damaged, there is preferable application value.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to specific examples.These embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention and do not have to In limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1：
The present embodiment is related to a kind of method for transplanting improving plant percent；
The method for transplanting for improving plant percent, includes the following steps：
（1）Select nursery stock：Annual early spring selects the nursery stock of no disease and pests harm, robust growth as transplanted plantlet, and 3 before excavation It to nursery stock irrigate primary；
（2）Nursery stock is excavated and pretreatment：The nursery stock chosen is excavated, ensures that main root is continuous, clears up deadwood, remove root mud Nursery stock is placed in self-control taking root liquid and impregnates 2 days, nursery stock is then placed in root dipping 5min in root dipping liquid, prepares transplanting by soil；
（3）Excavate kind of a plant hole：It chooses the soil that water level is suitable, draining is good, soil layer is deep and is used as plantation land used, according to nursery stock root It is that size excavates kind of a plant hole, kind plant hole diameter is bigger 30 ~ 35cm than seedling root, plants plant hole 80 ~ 100cm of spacing, is then planting Cave bottom is laid with silt, repaves and spills biological organic fertilizer, then repaves the soil for spilling 3 ~ 5cm thickness；
（4）Seedling planting：By step（2）Ready nursery stock is placed in step（3）In the kind plant hole dug, then into kind of plant hole Filling backfill, compaction in layers, until it is concordant with ground, fixation is then supported to transplanted plantlet using nursery stock supporting rack；
（5）Nursery stock is poured：Nursery stock was irrigated before first three day 9 points of every morning after the completion of field planting, and to nursery stock branch and tree Dry sprinkling clear water between 3 ~ 7 days, is irrigated primary every two days；
（6）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：To nursery stock branch, trunk and usage tree root spraying insecticide after the completion of field planting, then sprayed every one month It spills primary, you can.
Wherein, the step（2）Middle self-control taking root liquid includes each component of following parts by weight：12 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, folium isatidis 10 Part, 15 parts of honeysuckle, 13 parts of calamus, 14 parts of chinaberry of print, 18 parts of root of couch grass, 7 parts of dog tooth, 12 parts of aloe, vitamin B125 parts, remaining For water.
Further, the preparation method of the self-control taking root liquid is：
Folium artemisiae argyi, folium isatidis, honeysuckle, calamus, print chinaberry, root of couch grass, dog tooth are weighed respectively according to proportioning, are crushed and are uniformly mixed, Mixed powder is obtained, then mixed powder is placed in infusion tank, adds water big fire 2 ~ 3h of infusion, filters while hot, obtain filtrate, so Filtrate is concentrated afterwards, moisture is removed, obtains mixed powder extract, it is spare；
The vitamin B12 of proportional quantity, grinds is taken to be uniformly mixed with mixture powder extract, then mixed with the water of twice of mass It closes, being sufficiently stirred makes mixture dissolve, and obtains mixed solution a1；
The aloe for taking proportional quantity, is squeezed the juice with juice extractor, and filtering takes filtrate, is then uniformly mixed filtrate with mixed solution a1, i.e., Obtain the self-control taking root liquid.
Wherein, the step（2）Middle root dipping liquid includes each component of following parts by weight：7 parts of calcium superphosphate, shale diatom ooze 12 parts, 55 parts of yellow mud.
Further, the preparation method of the root dipping liquid is as follows：
It carries out being mixed with yellow mud according to loess 40% and water 60%；
Calcium superphosphate, shale diatom ooze and yellow mud are mixed according to proportioning, stirred up to the root dipping liquid.
Wherein, the step（3）Middle biological organic fertilizer includes each component of following parts by weight：
60 parts of cow dung, 20 parts of straw, 12 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of husk, 18 parts of clinker, 16 parts of humus, 10 parts of quick lime, Bathe 20 parts of mud, 15 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 6 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 5 parts of radix euphorbiae lantu, 2 parts of strain in river bed.
Further, the preparation method of the biological organic fertilizer is as follows：
Straw, husk are crushed respectively, are put into fermentation vat, cow dung, plant ash, clinker, humic is added according still further to proportioning Matter, quick lime, bed-silt, stir evenly, and the water of 0.5 times of amount of each component total weight is added, and strain is then added and carries out nature Then Dalmatian chrysanthemum, folium artemisiae argyi, radix euphorbiae lantu is added in fermentation 7 ~ 10 days, be sufficiently mixed uniformly, continues fermentation 5 ~ 7 days to get to the fertilizer Material.
Wherein, the step（4）It is middle into kind of plant hole fill backfill method be：One layer of Huang is first filled into kind of plant hole Soil, then refills the mixture of one layer of silt and humus, then refills one layer of yellow soil, then spill one in top layer's paving Layer silt, wherein being tamped after every layer of filling.
Wherein, the step（6）Middle insecticide includes each component of following parts by weight：
30 parts of organic fertilizer fermentation extracting solution, 8 parts of potassium humate, 12 parts of chitosan, 10 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 20 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 5 parts of the tuber of stemona, 10 parts of vomiting nut, 6 parts of the root of Dahurain angelica, 5 parts of kuh-seng.
Further, the method for producing insecticide is as follows：
Dalmatian chrysanthemum, folium artemisiae argyi, the tuber of stemona, vomiting nut, the root of Dahurain angelica, kuh-seng are weighed respectively according to proportioning, and is placed it in infusion tank, are added The water that 16 times of each component gross mass, the infusion 90min under the conditions of 90 ~ 100 DEG C, filtering obtain filtrate；
The potassium humate and chitosan of proportional quantity are added into filtrate, is stirred well to dissolving, is then carried with organic fertilizer fermentation Liquid is taken to be uniformly mixed to get the insecticide.
Embodiment 2：
The present embodiment is related to a kind of method for transplanting and preparation method improving plant percent；
The method for transplanting for improving plant percent, includes the following steps：
（1）Select nursery stock：Annual early spring selects the nursery stock of no disease and pests harm, robust growth as transplanted plantlet, and 3 before excavation It to nursery stock irrigate primary；
（2）Nursery stock is excavated and pretreatment：The nursery stock chosen is excavated, ensures that main root is continuous, clears up deadwood, remove root mud Nursery stock is placed in self-control taking root liquid and impregnates 1 day, nursery stock is then placed in root dipping 3min in root dipping liquid, prepares transplanting by soil；
（3）Excavate kind of a plant hole：It chooses the soil that water level is suitable, draining is good, soil layer is deep and is used as plantation land used, according to nursery stock root It is that size excavates kind of a plant hole, kind plant hole diameter is bigger 30 ~ 35cm than seedling root, plants plant hole 80 ~ 100cm of spacing, is then planting Cave bottom is laid with silt, repaves and spills biological organic fertilizer, then repaves the soil for spilling 3 ~ 5cm thickness；
（4）Seedling planting：By step（2）Ready nursery stock is placed in step（3）In the kind plant hole dug, then into kind of plant hole Filling backfill, compaction in layers, until it is concordant with ground, fixation is then supported to transplanted plantlet using nursery stock supporting rack；
（5）Nursery stock is poured：Nursery stock was irrigated before first three day 9 points of every morning after the completion of field planting, and to nursery stock branch and tree Dry sprinkling clear water between 3 ~ 7 days, is irrigated primary every two days；
（6）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：To nursery stock branch, trunk and usage tree root spraying insecticide after the completion of field planting, then sprayed every one month It spills primary, you can.
Wherein, the step（2）Middle self-control taking root liquid includes each component of following parts by weight：10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, folium isatidis 7 Part, 12 parts of honeysuckle, 10 parts of calamus, 9 parts of chinaberry of print, 15 parts of root of couch grass, 6 parts of dog tooth, 10 parts of aloe, vitamin B123 parts, remaining For water.
Further, the preparation method of the self-control taking root liquid is：
Folium artemisiae argyi, folium isatidis, honeysuckle, calamus, print chinaberry, root of couch grass, dog tooth are weighed respectively according to proportioning, are crushed and are uniformly mixed, Mixed powder is obtained, then mixed powder is placed in infusion tank, adds water big fire 2 ~ 3h of infusion, filters while hot, obtain filtrate, so Filtrate is concentrated afterwards, moisture is removed, obtains mixed powder extract, it is spare；
The vitamin B12 of proportional quantity, grinds is taken to be uniformly mixed with mixture powder extract, then mixed with the water of twice of mass It closes, being sufficiently stirred makes mixture dissolve, and obtains mixed solution a1；
The aloe for taking proportional quantity, is squeezed the juice with juice extractor, and filtering takes filtrate, is then uniformly mixed filtrate with mixed solution a1, i.e., Obtain the self-control taking root liquid.
Wherein, the step（2）Middle root dipping liquid includes each component of following parts by weight：6 parts of calcium superphosphate, shale diatom ooze 10 parts, 55 parts of yellow mud.
Further, the preparation method of the root dipping liquid is as follows：
It carries out being mixed with yellow mud according to loess 40% and water 60%；
Calcium superphosphate, shale diatom ooze and yellow mud are mixed according to proportioning, stirred up to the root dipping liquid.
Wherein, the step（3）Middle biological organic fertilizer includes each component of following parts by weight：
50 parts of cow dung, 15 parts of straw, 10 parts of plant ash, 9 parts of husk, 15 parts of clinker, 16 parts of humus, 8 parts of quick lime, river Bathe 17 parts of mud, 10 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 5 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 3 parts of radix euphorbiae lantu, 1 part of strain in bottom.
Further, the preparation method of the biological organic fertilizer is as follows：
Straw, husk are crushed respectively, are put into fermentation vat, cow dung, plant ash, clinker, humic is added according still further to proportioning Matter, quick lime, bed-silt, stir evenly, and the water of 0.5 times of amount of each component total weight is added, and strain is then added and carries out nature Then Dalmatian chrysanthemum, folium artemisiae argyi, radix euphorbiae lantu is added in fermentation 7 ~ 10 days, be sufficiently mixed uniformly, continues fermentation 5 ~ 7 days to get to the fertilizer Material.
Wherein, the step（4）It is middle into kind of plant hole fill backfill method be：One layer of Huang is first filled into kind of plant hole Soil, then refills the mixture of one layer of silt and humus, then refills one layer of yellow soil, then spill one in top layer's paving Layer silt, wherein being tamped after every layer of filling.
Wherein, the step（6）Middle insecticide includes each component of following parts by weight：
20 parts of organic fertilizer fermentation extracting solution, 5 parts of potassium humate, 10 parts of chitosan, 6 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 15 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 3 parts of the tuber of stemona, horse 5 parts of money, 4 parts of the root of Dahurain angelica, 3 parts of kuh-seng.
Further, the method for producing insecticide is as follows：
Dalmatian chrysanthemum, folium artemisiae argyi, the tuber of stemona, vomiting nut, the root of Dahurain angelica, kuh-seng are weighed respectively according to proportioning, and is placed it in infusion tank, are added The water that 10 times of each component gross mass, the infusion 60min under the conditions of 90 ~ 100 DEG C, filtering obtain filtrate；
The potassium humate and chitosan of proportional quantity are added into filtrate, is stirred well to dissolving, is then carried with organic fertilizer fermentation Liquid is taken to be uniformly mixed to get the insecticide.
Embodiment 3：
The present embodiment is related to a kind of method for transplanting and preparation method improving plant percent；
The method for transplanting for improving plant percent, includes the following steps：
（1）Select nursery stock：Annual early spring selects the nursery stock of no disease and pests harm, robust growth as transplanted plantlet, and 5 before excavation It to nursery stock irrigate primary；
（2）Nursery stock is excavated and pretreatment：The nursery stock chosen is excavated, ensures that main root is continuous, clears up deadwood, remove root mud Nursery stock is placed in self-control taking root liquid and impregnates 2 days, nursery stock is then placed in root dipping 5min in root dipping liquid, prepares transplanting by soil；
（3）Excavate kind of a plant hole：It chooses the soil that water level is suitable, draining is good, soil layer is deep and is used as plantation land used, according to nursery stock root It is that size excavates kind of a plant hole, kind plant hole diameter is bigger 30 ~ 35cm than seedling root, plants plant hole 80 ~ 100cm of spacing, is then planting Cave bottom is laid with silt, repaves and spills biological organic fertilizer, then repaves the soil for spilling 3 ~ 5cm thickness；
（4）Seedling planting：By step（2）Ready nursery stock is placed in step（3）In the kind plant hole dug, then into kind of plant hole Filling backfill, compaction in layers, until it is concordant with ground, fixation is then supported to transplanted plantlet using nursery stock supporting rack；
（5）Nursery stock is poured：Nursery stock was irrigated before first three day 9 points of every morning after the completion of field planting, and to nursery stock branch and tree Dry sprinkling clear water between 3 ~ 7 days, is irrigated primary every two days；
（6）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：To nursery stock branch, trunk and usage tree root spraying insecticide after the completion of field planting, then sprayed every one month It spills primary, you can.
Wherein, the step（2）Middle self-control taking root liquid includes each component of following parts by weight：15 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, folium isatidis 13 Part, 18 parts of honeysuckle, 16 parts of calamus, 15 parts of chinaberry of print, 20 parts of root of couch grass, 10 parts of dog tooth, 17 parts of aloe, vitamin B125 parts, Yu Weishui.
Further, the preparation method of the self-control taking root liquid is：
Folium artemisiae argyi, folium isatidis, honeysuckle, calamus, print chinaberry, root of couch grass, dog tooth are weighed respectively according to proportioning, are crushed and are uniformly mixed, Mixed powder is obtained, then mixed powder is placed in infusion tank, adds water big fire infusion 3h, filters while hot, obtain filtrate, then Filtrate is concentrated, moisture is removed, obtains mixed powder extract, it is spare；
The vitamin B12 of proportional quantity, grinds is taken to be uniformly mixed with mixture powder extract, then mixed with the water of twice of mass It closes, being sufficiently stirred makes mixture dissolve, and obtains mixed solution a1；
The aloe for taking proportional quantity, is squeezed the juice with juice extractor, and filtering takes filtrate, is then uniformly mixed filtrate with mixed solution a1, i.e., Obtain the self-control taking root liquid.
Wherein, the step（2）Middle root dipping liquid includes each component of following parts by weight：8 parts of calcium superphosphate, shale diatom ooze 15 parts, 60 parts of yellow mud.
Further, the preparation method of the root dipping liquid is as follows：
It carries out being mixed with yellow mud according to loess 40% and water 60%；
Calcium superphosphate, shale diatom ooze and yellow mud are mixed according to proportioning, stirred up to the root dipping liquid.
Wherein, the step（3）Middle biological organic fertilizer includes each component of following parts by weight：
60 parts of cow dung, 25 parts of straw, 18 parts of plant ash, 16 parts of husk, 20 parts of clinker, 18 parts of humus, 14 parts of quick lime, Bathe 25 parts of mud, 18 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 9 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 7 parts of radix euphorbiae lantu, 3 parts of strain in river bed.
Further, the preparation method of the biological organic fertilizer is as follows：
Straw, husk are crushed respectively, are put into fermentation vat, cow dung, plant ash, clinker, humic is added according still further to proportioning Matter, quick lime, bed-silt, stir evenly, and the water of 0.5 times of amount of each component total weight is added, and strain is then added and carries out nature Then Dalmatian chrysanthemum, folium artemisiae argyi, radix euphorbiae lantu is added in fermentation 7 ~ 10 days, be sufficiently mixed uniformly, continues fermentation 5 ~ 7 days to get to the fertilizer Material.
Wherein, the step（4）It is middle into kind of plant hole fill backfill method be：One layer of Huang is first filled into kind of plant hole Soil, then refills the mixture of one layer of silt and humus, then refills one layer of yellow soil, then spill one in top layer's paving Layer silt, wherein being tamped after every layer of filling.
Wherein, the step（6）Middle insecticide includes each component of following parts by weight：
40 parts of organic fertilizer fermentation extracting solution, 9 parts of potassium humate, 15 parts of chitosan, 14 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 22 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 7 parts of the tuber of stemona, 12 parts of vomiting nut, 10 parts of the root of Dahurain angelica, 8 parts of kuh-seng.
Further, the method for producing insecticide is as follows：
Dalmatian chrysanthemum, folium artemisiae argyi, the tuber of stemona, vomiting nut, the root of Dahurain angelica, kuh-seng are weighed respectively according to proportioning, and is placed it in infusion tank, are added The water that 20 times of each component gross mass, the infusion 90min under the conditions of 90 ~ 100 DEG C, filtering obtain filtrate；
The potassium humate and chitosan of proportional quantity are added into filtrate, is stirred well to dissolving, is then carried with organic fertilizer fermentation Liquid is taken to be uniformly mixed to get the insecticide.
Comparative example 1：
Shrub is transplanted, nursery stock：France mongolicus, life in 3 years,
Four blocks of soils identical to topography are transplanted respectively, respectively 50 plants of transplanting nursery stock, wherein three blocks of soils are respectively according to reality The method for applying example 1 ~ 3 carries out, the method that a piece of land uses conventional transplant, and is seen to nursery stock situation after four pieces of soils transplanting Record is examined, concrete outcome see the table below shown：
Transplantation method Survival rate of plant % Survival rate improves situation % Transplanting seedling time d Transplanting seedling time shortens situation % Pest and disease damage situation
Embodiment 1 99 37 0.5 90 Without insect pest
Embodiment 2 96 34 1 80 Without insect pest
Embodiment 3 98 36 1 80 Without insect pest
Conventional method 62 - 5 - Damaged by vermin has mould at root system
As seen from the above table, nursery stock transplanting method provided by the invention not only substantially increases plant compared with conventional method for transplanting Survival rate, transplanting seedling time is also effectively shortened, in addition, repeatedly disinfection and deinsectization is carried out to nursery stock during transplanting, to seedling growth Pest and disease damage in the process plays preferable control effect, and a harmless environment of health is provided for the growth of nursery stock, has preferable Application value and foreground.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow Ring the substantive content of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of method for transplanting improving plant percent, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
（1）Select nursery stock：Annual early spring selects the nursery stock of no disease and pests harm, robust growth as transplanted plantlet, and 3 before excavation ~ Nursery stock irrigate in 5 days primary；
（2）Nursery stock is excavated and pretreatment：The nursery stock chosen is excavated, ensures that main root is continuous, clears up deadwood, remove root mud Nursery stock is placed in self-control taking root liquid and impregnates 1 ~ 2 day, nursery stock is then placed in 3 ~ 5min of root dipping in root dipping liquid, prepares transplanting by soil；
（3）Excavate kind of a plant hole：It chooses the soil that water level is suitable, draining is good, soil layer is deep and is used as plantation land used, according to nursery stock root It is that size excavates kind of a plant hole, kind plant hole diameter is bigger 30 ~ 35cm than seedling root, plants plant hole 80 ~ 100cm of spacing, is then planting Cave bottom is laid with silt, repaves and spills biological organic fertilizer, then repaves the soil for spilling 3 ~ 5cm thickness；
（4）Seedling planting：By step（2）Ready nursery stock is placed in step（3）In the kind plant hole dug, then into kind of plant hole Filling backfill, compaction in layers, until it is concordant with ground, fixation is then supported to transplanted plantlet using nursery stock supporting rack；
（5）Nursery stock is poured：Nursery stock was irrigated before first three day 9 points of every morning after the completion of field planting, and to nursery stock branch and tree Dry sprinkling clear water between 3 ~ 7 days, is irrigated primary every two days；
（6）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：To nursery stock branch, trunk and usage tree root spraying insecticide after the completion of field planting, then sprayed every one month It spills primary, you can.
2. the method for transplanting according to claim 1 for improving plant percent, which is characterized in that the step（2）In from Taking root liquid processed includes each component of following parts by weight：10 ~ 15 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 7 ~ 13 parts of folium isatidis, 12 ~ 18 parts of honeysuckle, calamus 10 ~ 16 parts, print 9 ~ 15 parts of chinaberry, 15 ~ 20 parts of root of couch grass, 6 ~ 10 parts of dog tooth, 10 ~ 17 parts of aloe, vitamin B123 ~ 5 parts, remaining is water.
3. the method for transplanting according to claim 2 for improving plant percent, which is characterized in that the self-control taking root liquid Preparation method is：
Folium artemisiae argyi, folium isatidis, honeysuckle, calamus, print chinaberry, root of couch grass, dog tooth are weighed respectively according to proportioning, are crushed and are uniformly mixed, Mixed powder is obtained, then mixed powder is placed in infusion tank, adds water big fire 2 ~ 3h of infusion, filters while hot, obtain filtrate, so Filtrate is concentrated afterwards, moisture is removed, obtains mixed powder extract, it is spare；
The vitamin B12 of proportional quantity, grinds is taken to be uniformly mixed with mixture powder extract, then mixed with the water of twice of mass It closes, being sufficiently stirred makes mixture dissolve, and obtains mixed solution a1；
The aloe for taking proportional quantity, is squeezed the juice with juice extractor, and filtering takes filtrate, is then uniformly mixed filtrate with mixed solution a1, i.e., Obtain the self-control taking root liquid.
4. the method for transplanting according to claim 1 for improving plant percent, which is characterized in that the step（2）In dip in Root liquid includes each component of following parts by weight：6 ~ 8 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10 ~ 15 parts of shale diatom ooze, 55 ~ 60 parts of yellow mud.
5. the method for transplanting according to claim 4 for improving plant percent, which is characterized in that the preparation of the root dipping liquid Method is as follows：
It carries out being mixed with yellow mud according to loess 40% and water 60%；
Calcium superphosphate, shale diatom ooze and yellow mud are mixed according to proportioning, stirred up to the root dipping liquid.
6. the method for transplanting according to claim 1 for improving plant percent, which is characterized in that the step（3）Middle life Organic fertilizer includes each component of following parts by weight：
50 ~ 60 parts of cow dung, 15 ~ 25 parts of straw, 10 ~ 18 parts of plant ash, 9 ~ 16 parts of husk, 15 ~ 20 parts of clinker, humus 16 ~ 18 parts, 8 ~ 14 parts of quick lime, river bed bath 17 ~ 25 parts of mud, 10 ~ 18 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 5 ~ 9 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 3 ~ 7 parts of radix euphorbiae lantu, strain 1 ~ 3 Part.
7. the method for transplanting according to claim 6 for improving plant percent, which is characterized in that the biological organic fertilizer Preparation method is as follows：
Straw, husk are crushed respectively, are put into fermentation vat, cow dung, plant ash, clinker, humic is added according still further to proportioning Matter, quick lime, bed-silt, stir evenly, and the water of 0.5 times of amount of each component total weight is added, and strain is then added and carries out nature Then Dalmatian chrysanthemum, folium artemisiae argyi, radix euphorbiae lantu is added in fermentation 7 ~ 10 days, be sufficiently mixed uniformly, continues fermentation 5 ~ 7 days to get to the fertilizer Material.
8. the method for transplanting according to claim 1 for improving plant percent, which is characterized in that the step（4）It is middle to The method of filling backfill is in kind plant hole：One layer of yellow soil is first filled into kind of plant hole, then refills one layer of silt and corruption The mixture of matter is grown, one layer of yellow soil is then refilled, then one layer of silt is spilt in top layer's paving, wherein being carried out after every layer of filling Compacting.
9. the method for transplanting according to claim 1 for improving plant percent, which is characterized in that the step（6）In kill Worm agent includes each component of following parts by weight：
20 ~ 40 parts of organic fertilizer fermentation extracting solution, 5 ~ 9 parts of potassium humate, 10 ~ 15 parts of chitosan, 6 ~ 14 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, folium artemisiae argyi 15 ~ 22 parts, 3 ~ 7 parts of the tuber of stemona, 5 ~ 12 parts of vomiting nut, 4 ~ 10 parts of the root of Dahurain angelica, 3 ~ 8 parts of kuh-seng.
10. the method for transplanting according to claim 1 for improving plant percent, which is characterized in that the system of the insecticide Preparation Method is as follows：
Dalmatian chrysanthemum, folium artemisiae argyi, the tuber of stemona, vomiting nut, the root of Dahurain angelica, kuh-seng are weighed respectively according to proportioning, and is placed it in infusion tank, are added The water that 10 ~ 20 times of each component gross mass, 60 ~ 90min of infusion under the conditions of 90 ~ 100 DEG C, filtering obtain filtrate；
The potassium humate and chitosan of proportional quantity are added into filtrate, is stirred well to dissolving, is then carried with organic fertilizer fermentation Liquid is taken to be uniformly mixed to get the insecticide.
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Application publication date: 20180928