CN110833008A - Planting opening covering structure and method of high-ridge mulching film - Google Patents
Planting opening covering structure and method of high-ridge mulching film Download PDFInfo
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- CN110833008A CN110833008A CN201810984134.XA CN201810984134A CN110833008A CN 110833008 A CN110833008 A CN 110833008A CN 201810984134 A CN201810984134 A CN 201810984134A CN 110833008 A CN110833008 A CN 110833008A
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- mulching film
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- planting opening
- mulching
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003631 expected effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0262—Mulches, i.e. covering material not-pre-formed in mats or sheets
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a high-ridge mulching film planting opening covering structure and a high-ridge mulching film planting opening covering method, wherein the high-ridge mulching film planting opening covering structure comprises a mulching film and a mulching film planting opening, coarse sand and round particles are further included, the mulching film planting opening is located in the center of the mulching film, the coarse sand covers the surface of soil in the mulching film planting opening, the round particles cover the coarse sand, and the diameter of the round particles is larger than 0.7 cm. The invention solves the problems of soil moisture loss, soil-borne diseases and the like caused by the open and bare crop planting openings of the high-ridge mulching films, obtains a scientific and efficient mulching film system and high-quality and high-yield crops, promotes the popularization and the application of agricultural mulching film technology and the quality and the efficiency improvement of agricultural production, and assists the new socialist new rural construction in a new period.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a planting opening covering structure and method of a high-ridge mulching film.
Background
Agricultural mulching films are widely applied in agricultural production at present, are used for ground covering, adjust soil temperature, keep soil moisture, maintain soil structure, prevent pests from attacking crops and diseases caused by certain microorganisms, keep fertilizer and improve fertilizer efficiency, and have multiple functions of weed killing, drought and waterlogging prevention, salt inhibition and seedling protection, improvement of ground photo-thermal conditions, sanitation and cleanness of crops and the like. The agricultural water-saving fertilizer has the effects of reducing temperature, suppressing grasses, preventing waterlogging and the like in high-temperature and rainy areas in south China, has strong pertinence and applicability, and has the functions of promoting the growth of crops and increasing the yield. However, the crop planting opening of the currently widely used high-ridge mulching film is open and exposed out of soil, soil loss is easily caused, the phenomenon of capillary capillarity of the soil causes the rapid loss and evaporation of soil moisture, the soil at the root of the crop is hardened, plant and leaf diseases are caused by the invasion of pathogenic bacteria in the soil, the growth of the crop is influenced, and the popularization and use effects of the mulching film and the yield and quality of the crop are influenced.
Therefore, the covering structure and the covering method for the planting openings of the high-ridge mulching film are provided, the problems caused by the fact that the planting openings of the high-ridge mulching film are open and exposed are effectively solved through ingenious and reasonable design and arrangement of the covering structure for the planting openings of the high-ridge mulching film, a scientific and efficient mulching film system and high-quality and high-yield crops are obtained, and popularization and application of agricultural mulching film technology and quality and efficiency improvement of agricultural production are promoted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that the soil loss is caused by the open and bare crop planting openings of the existing high-ridge mulching film, the soil moisture is lost and evaporated too fast due to the capillary phenomenon of soil, the soil at the roots of crops is hardened, the crop growth is influenced by plant and leaf diseases caused by the invasion of pathogenic bacteria in the soil, the popularization and use effects of the mulching film are influenced, the yield and the quality of the crops are influenced and the like.
The invention relates to a high-ridge mulching film planting opening covering structure and a high-ridge mulching film planting opening covering method, wherein the high-ridge mulching film planting opening covering structure comprises a mulching film and a mulching film planting opening, coarse sand and round particles are further included, the mulching film planting opening is located in the center of the mulching film, the coarse sand covers the surface of soil in the mulching film planting opening, the round particles cover the coarse sand, and the diameter of the round particles is larger than 0.7 cm.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to a high-ridge mulching film planting opening covering structure and a method, which solve the problems that the existing high-ridge mulching film has soil loss caused by the open and bare crop planting openings, the evaporation of soil moisture is too fast, and the soil at the roots of crops is hardened, and the plant and leaf diseases caused by the invasion of pathogenic bacteria in the soil affect the growth of crops, through the novel and scientific design and arrangement of the covering structure of the crop planting openings, the problems caused by the open and bare crop planting openings of the high-ridge mulching film are solved, the plant and leaf diseases caused by soil loss and pathogenic bacteria infection in the soil are avoided, the soil moisture loss caused by the capillary phenomenon of the soil is avoided, so that crops can be irrigated conveniently and quickly, the popularization and the application of the agricultural mulching film technology and the quality and the efficiency improvement of agricultural production are promoted, has important value for the structural reform of the agricultural supply side and the construction of new rural areas with new social meanings in new period.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a planting opening covering structure and a method of a high-ridge mulching film of the invention.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1, a high ridge mulching film planting hole covering structure and method comprises a mulching film 1 and a mulching film planting hole 4, the high ridge mulching film planting hole covering structure and method further comprises coarse sand 2 and round particles 3, the mulching film planting hole 4 is located in the center of the mulching film 1, the coarse sand 2 covers the surface of soil in the mulching film planting hole 4, the round particles 3 cover the coarse sand 2, and the diameter of the round particles 3 is larger than 0.7 cm.
The coarse sand 2 is covered on the surface of the soil in the mulching film planting opening 4, so that the soil can be prevented from being exposed, the soil can not be splashed when the soil is washed by rainwater or irrigated, and pathogenic bacteria in the soil can be prevented from infecting plants and leaves. The coarse sand is low in cost, can reduce the planting burden of farmers and reduce the agricultural production cost, but cannot completely avoid soil moisture loss and evaporation caused by the capillary phenomenon of soil, therefore, scientific calculation is carried out according to the knowledge of hydrodynamics, the invention designs the spherical particles with the diameter of more than 0.7 cm to cover on the coarse sand layer, and the calculation shows that the spherical particles with the diameter of more than 0.7 cm are closely arranged to form a layer, so that moisture cannot rise to the upper spherical surface of the spherical particles through the capillary phenomenon, the soil moisture loss caused by the capillary phenomenon is blocked, and the capillary phenomenon is a main way for causing the soil moisture loss. It can be seen that the structure of the invention can make water easily permeate into soil through the plastic film planting opening 4 but can not rise to the upper hemisphere surface of the spherical particle through capillary phenomenon, thus greatly reducing the evaporation of water, making the water easily enter and difficult exit and having obvious effect of keeping the soil water. In addition, the structure of the invention also has the characteristic of good air permeability.
The ball granule can adopt sand matter, glass, stone matter, plastics or other artificial or synthetic materials, specifically can decide according to the financial resources of peasant household and the income of crops, adopts this kind of novel structure and method that grit and ball granule combined to have solved the open a great deal of problem that exposes the cause of crop planting mouth of high ridge plastic film, low cost in addition, easy operation, green has important application and spreading value.
The second embodiment is as follows:
as shown in figure 1, a high-ridge plastic film planting opening covering structure and a method thereof adopt white plastic films 1 and round particles 3 in high-temperature seasons and adopt black plastic films 1 and round particles 3 in low-temperature seasons.
Therefore, the soil temperature can be reduced in high-temperature seasons, and can be increased in low-temperature seasons, and the expected effect can be achieved by adjusting the use method of the black-white double-sided mulching film in different seasons.
The high-ridge mulching film planting opening covering structure and the high-ridge mulching film planting opening covering method solve a series of problems caused by the fact that the existing high-ridge mulching film is open and exposed, are simple to use and low in cost, greatly promote the popularization and the application of agricultural mulching film technology and the quality and the efficiency improvement of agricultural production, and have important values for the structural reformation of an agricultural supply side and the new rural construction of social connotation in a new period.
Claims (2)
1. The high-ridge mulching film planting opening covering structure and the high-ridge mulching film planting opening covering method comprise a mulching film (1) and mulching film planting openings (4), and are characterized in that coarse sand (2) and round particles (3) are further included, the mulching film planting openings (4) are located in the center of the mulching film (1), the coarse sand (2) covers the surface of soil in the mulching film planting openings (4), the round particles (3) cover the coarse sand (2), and the diameter of the round particles (3) is larger than 0.7 cm.
2. The high ridge mulching film planting opening mulching structure and the method according to claim 1, wherein the high ridge mulching film planting opening mulching structure and the method adopt white mulching films (1) and round particles (3) in high temperature seasons, and adopt black mulching films (1) and round particles (3) in low temperature seasons.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810984134.XA CN110833008A (en) | 2018-08-18 | 2018-08-18 | Planting opening covering structure and method of high-ridge mulching film |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810984134.XA CN110833008A (en) | 2018-08-18 | 2018-08-18 | Planting opening covering structure and method of high-ridge mulching film |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110833008A true CN110833008A (en) | 2020-02-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810984134.XA Pending CN110833008A (en) | 2018-08-18 | 2018-08-18 | Planting opening covering structure and method of high-ridge mulching film |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110833008A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102518112A (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2012-06-27 | 敦煌研究院 | Method for restoring ecology of desertified land in arid region |
| CN103609308A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-03-05 | 鲁天文 | Potato cultivation technology with high ridge films covered with soil |
| CN104145770A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2014-11-19 | 静宁县静丰农牧果蔬科技有限公司 | Sand-covering and soil moisture preservation cultivation method for dry land apple trees |
| CN104145756A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2014-11-19 | 静宁县静丰农牧果蔬科技有限公司 | Method for covering dry-land apple grove with black and white microporous membrane for rainwater harvesting and drip irrigation |
| CN104641915A (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2015-05-27 | 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司烟草科学研究所 | Method for positioning and transplanting tobacco seedlings |
| CN104756688A (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2015-07-08 | 袁祥生 | Method for growing plants by coating film and filling sand and device for coating film and filling sand |
| CN107318418A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-11-07 | 华能澜沧江水电股份有限公司 | A kind of Subalpine region arid area artificial pasture planting and establishing method |
| CN207653169U (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-07-27 | 江西井冈山茶厂 | A kind of novel tea tree planting ditch ridge structure |
-
2018
- 2018-08-18 CN CN201810984134.XA patent/CN110833008A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102518112A (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2012-06-27 | 敦煌研究院 | Method for restoring ecology of desertified land in arid region |
| CN103609308A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-03-05 | 鲁天文 | Potato cultivation technology with high ridge films covered with soil |
| CN104145770A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2014-11-19 | 静宁县静丰农牧果蔬科技有限公司 | Sand-covering and soil moisture preservation cultivation method for dry land apple trees |
| CN104145756A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2014-11-19 | 静宁县静丰农牧果蔬科技有限公司 | Method for covering dry-land apple grove with black and white microporous membrane for rainwater harvesting and drip irrigation |
| CN104641915A (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2015-05-27 | 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司烟草科学研究所 | Method for positioning and transplanting tobacco seedlings |
| CN104756688A (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2015-07-08 | 袁祥生 | Method for growing plants by coating film and filling sand and device for coating film and filling sand |
| CN107318418A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-11-07 | 华能澜沧江水电股份有限公司 | A kind of Subalpine region arid area artificial pasture planting and establishing method |
| CN207653169U (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-07-27 | 江西井冈山茶厂 | A kind of novel tea tree planting ditch ridge structure |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 杨文权等: "起垄后不同覆盖方式对苹果园土壤微生物和酶活性的影响", 土壤通报, vol. 45, no. 6, pages 1377 - 1382 * |
| 杨波等: "覆膜方式对酒泉砂地西瓜的影响初报", 甘肃农业科技, no. 12, pages 46 - 48 * |
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Application publication date: 20200225 |