CN110815023B - Polishing device for small hammer handle - Google Patents
Polishing device for small hammer handle Download PDFInfo
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- CN110815023B CN110815023B CN201911265602.9A CN201911265602A CN110815023B CN 110815023 B CN110815023 B CN 110815023B CN 201911265602 A CN201911265602 A CN 201911265602A CN 110815023 B CN110815023 B CN 110815023B
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- polishing
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- frame
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- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000251131 Sphyrna Species 0.000 claims 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B29/00—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents
- B24B29/02—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents designed for particular workpieces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/005—Feeding or manipulating devices specially adapted to grinding machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/06—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a polishing device for a small hammer handle, which mainly solves the problems that the existing manual polishing efficiency for the small hammer handle is low, and the environment is severe and hands are easy to scratch. Comprising the following steps: the material distributing mechanism is provided with a conveying frame, and a material distributing plate is arranged on the conveying frame; the material guide mechanism is arranged in front of the material distributing mechanism and is provided with a material guide plate; a partition plate; the direction changing mechanism is arranged in front of the material guiding mechanism and is provided with a first conveying belt; a second conveyor belt; dividing plates; a top block; a moving plate; the conveying mechanism is arranged in front of the turning mechanism and is provided with a moving frame; a support plate; the polishing machine is arranged in front of the movable frame and is used for polishing the hammer handle. The invention has the advantages of batch polishing of the hammer handles, safety, reliability and high working efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of hardware tools, in particular to a polishing device for a small hammer handle.
Background
At present, the hammer is used for polishing the traditional process by adopting manual polishing, the manual polishing needs a master with good technology, the polishing working procedure is severe in environment, dust pollution is large, the mobility of staff at working positions is large, the working efficiency is low, the production benefits are difficult to expand, and the profit of enterprises is reduced.
The small hammer is small and hard, and is convenient for carrying by operators in industries such as building maintenance, the application of the small hammer is very wide, and the small hammer handle is a place which is often needed to be held during operation, so that smoothness and no burrs are needed, and the rubber sleeve is also more convenient to cover, and therefore, the processing assembly line for polishing the small hammer handle is provided to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a polishing device for a small hammer grab handle, which solves the problems that the existing manual work is low in polishing efficiency for the small hammer grab handle, and the environment is severe and hands are easy to scratch.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the present invention adopts the following scheme:
A polishing device for a small hammer handle, comprising:
Feed mechanism, feed mechanism has
The conveying frame is provided with a material distributing plate which consists of a plurality of groups of plates and is used for conveying a plurality of hammers separately;
The material guiding mechanism is arranged in front of the material distributing mechanism and is provided with
The material guide plate is obliquely downwards arranged and used for guiding the hammer to slide downwards;
the plurality of the partition plates are arranged on the material guide plate, a discharge hole is formed among the plurality of the partition plates, and one hammer can be accommodated in the discharge hole at one time to pass through;
The direction changing mechanism is arranged in front of the material guiding mechanism and is provided with
The first conveying belt is arranged in front of the material guide plate;
a second conveyor belt disposed in front of the first conveyor belt;
The separation plate is arranged on the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt;
a top block arranged between the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt,
The movable plate is arranged above the dividing plate and is positioned above the rear part of the top block;
A transport mechanism arranged in front of the direction changing mechanism, the transport mechanism having
A moving frame disposed in front of the second conveyor belt;
A support plate arranged in the moving frame for holding a hammer,
The polishing machine is arranged in front of the movable frame and is used for polishing the hammer handle.
According to the invention, the hammers are separately conveyed onto the material guide plate through the conveying frame, so that the hammers can pass through the partition plates one by one without congestion, the hammers are continuously conveyed through the first conveying belt, the direction of the hammer handles of the hammers is consistent through the adjustment of the top block and the moving plate, the hammers are conveyed onto the supporting plate through the second conveying belt, the supporting plate and the moving frame are clamped and fixed, and the hammer handles are conveyed into the polishing machine for polishing, so that batch high-efficiency polishing work is realized, manual polishing is not needed, and the polishing is safe and reliable.
Preferably, the distributing plate is provided with
The first connecting plate is arranged in the middle of the transportation frame;
the second division plate is positioned at the two sides in front of the first division plate, a first connection plate is arranged on the second division plate at one side of the first division plate, a second connection plate is arranged on the second division plate, a first telescopic cylinder is arranged on one side of the material division plate, the telescopic end of the first telescopic cylinder is movably connected with the upper side of the first connection plate, and the first telescopic cylinder can push the first division plate and drive the second division plate to rotate left and right.
Preferably, the rear end of baffle is equipped with the inclined plane, the inclined plane is right slope extremely on the stock guide, the inclined plane is used for guiding the hammer to pass through and flip angle, be equipped with the separation strip between the baffle, the separation strip is located the top of discharge gate, the left side of stock guide is equipped with first motor, first motor is connected the separation strip, the separation strip is used for the separation hammer to fall out the discharge gate.
Preferably, the left and right sides of the movable plate are provided with first sloping plates, the left and right sides of the top block are provided with second sloping plates, the left and right sides of the sub-plates are provided with long grooves, the first sloping plates are attached to the long grooves and can move back and forth on the long grooves, the first sloping plates and the second sloping plates are arranged from the upper back to the lower front and are attached to each other, the bottom of the top block is provided with a second telescopic cylinder, and the second telescopic cylinder can drive the top block to lift and drive the movable plate to move left and right.
Preferably, a plurality of T-shaped notches are formed in the middle of the split plate in a penetrating mode, the top block is located between the T-shaped notches and can move up and down, a rotating plate is arranged above the T-shaped notches, and the rotating plate can rotate in the T-shaped notches.
Preferably, the bottom of the rotating plate penetrates through the separating plate, a base is arranged at the bottom of the separating plate, a second motor is arranged above the base, a belt is sleeved at the transmission end of the second motor and the bottom of the rotating plate, and the second motor can drive the rotating plate to rotate clockwise.
Preferably, a third telescopic cylinder is arranged at the rear of the movable frame, a sliding rail is arranged at the bottom of the movable frame, polishing wheels are arranged in the polishing machine, and the third telescopic cylinder can drive the movable frame to move forwards to the polishing machine.
Preferably, the upper surface of backup pad is equipped with a plurality of sloping blocks, leave the clearance between the sloping blocks, can hold the hammer handle and pass through, the bottom of backup pad is equipped with the flexible cylinder of fourth, the flexible cylinder of fourth can drive the backup pad and rise the top at the interior top surface of removal frame, the interior top surface of removal frame is equipped with under the piece of supporting, it is located between a plurality of sloping blocks to support the piece, it is used for supporting the tup to support the piece.
Preferably, a fifth telescopic cylinder is arranged above the polishing machine, a push plate is arranged at the lower end of the fifth telescopic cylinder, and the fifth telescopic cylinder is used for driving the push plate to downwards press the hammer handle.
A method of using a polishing device for a small hammer handle, comprising:
Placing the hammers on a transportation frame in batches, conveying the hammers in by the transportation frame, passing through a distributing plate, starting a first telescopic cylinder, enabling a first distributing plate and a second distributing plate in front of the distributing plate to swing back and forth left and right, and transporting the hammers separately;
The hammers are conveyed onto the material guide plate under the conveying of the conveying frame, the hammers are enabled to turn over by 90 degrees through the inclined plane of the partition plate and slide to the blocking strip, the first motor is started, and the blocking strip is driven by the first motor to rotate 180 degrees clockwise rapidly, so that the hammers of the first batch fall out of the material guide plate;
The hammer falls onto a first conveying belt from the material guiding plate, the first conveying belt conveys the hammer onto the ejector block, the hammer head of the hammer faces downwards, the hammer handle faces upwards, a second telescopic cylinder is started, the ejector block is driven by the second telescopic cylinder to lift, meanwhile, the moving plate is driven to move forwards, the hammer handle is pushed to turn anticlockwise by the moving plate, the hammer head is enabled to be over backward, the hammer handle is advanced, finally, a second motor is started, the rotating plate is rotated 90 degrees clockwise, and the hammer head is pushed to move forwards, so that the hammer is conveyed into the conveying belt by the second conveying belt;
The hammer falls between the sloping blocks in the backup pad through the second conveyer belt, start fourth flexible cylinder, promote the backup pad to rise and top at the interior top surface of removing the frame, then start third flexible cylinder, drive and remove the frame and remove to the burnishing machine, make the hammer handle enter into polishing between the throwing aureola and polish, remove a bit distance after polishing, and utilize fourth flexible cylinder to descend and make the backup pad move down, start fifth flexible cylinder at last, promote the push pedal to move down, the push pedal is pressed on the hammer handle, make the hammer handle break away from the sloping blocks and slide down to the basin of removing the frame below in the cooling, accomplish the polishing work of hammer handle.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
The invention relates to a polishing device for a small hammer handle, which is characterized in that a hammer is sent to a material guide plate through a transportation frame, the hammer is turned over by an inclined plane, the hammer is singly fed between baffle plates and blocked by a blocking strip, regular batch transmission is realized on a first conveyor belt, each batch of hammers with different orientations are transmitted to a top block through the first conveyor belt, the top block is lifted and drives a movable plate to move forwards, the orientation of the hammer is adjusted, the hammers are transmitted to a supporting plate through a second conveyor belt, and the supporting plate and the movable frame clamp the hammers into a polishing machine for polishing, so that the high-frequency work of the hammer handle is realized; the invention does not need manual intervention for polishing, greatly reduces the manual workload, is safe and reliable, and can carry out high-efficiency polishing work in batches.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a polishing device for a small hammer handle according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the dispensing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a top view of the dispensing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the guide mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the direction changing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the direction changing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a diagram of the movement of the direction changing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the internal components of the direction changing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the transport mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the transport mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a support plate of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a support plate of the present invention.
1. Material distributing mechanism 2, material guiding mechanism 3 and turning mechanism
4. Transport mechanism 11, transport frame 12, and material dividing plate
13. First sub-plate 14, second sub-plate 15, first connecting plate
16. Second connecting plate 17, first telescopic cylinder 21 and material guiding plate
22. Baffle 23, discharge port 24, and barrier strip
25. First motor 221, inclined plane 31, and split plate
32. First conveyor belt 33, second conveyor belt 34, and moving plate
35. Top block 36, second telescopic cylinder 37 and base
38. Second motor 39, rotating plate 311, T-shaped slot
312. Elongated groove 341, first sloping plate 351, second sloping plate
385. Belt 41, support plate 42, moving frame
43. Polishing machine 44, sliding rail 45 and third telescopic cylinder
46. Fourth telescopic cylinder 47, fifth telescopic cylinder 48 and push plate
49. Polishing wheel 411, bearing plate 421 and sloping block
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention, are intended to be illustrative only and not limiting of the embodiments of the present invention, and that all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making any inventive effort are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "middle," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "top," "bottom," "side," "vertical," "horizontal," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "a," an, "" the first, "" the second, "" the third, "" the fourth, "" the fifth, "and the sixth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
For purposes of brevity and description, the principles of the embodiments are described primarily by reference to examples. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. However, it is apparent that. It will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that the embodiments may be practiced without limitation to these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods and structures have not been described in detail so as not to unnecessarily obscure the embodiments. In addition, all embodiments may be used in combination with each other.
The invention relates to a polishing device for a small hammer handle, which comprises: the material distributing mechanism 1 is provided with a conveying frame 11, a material distributing plate 12 is arranged on the conveying frame 11, and the material distributing plate 12 consists of a plurality of groups of plates and is used for conveying a plurality of hammers separately; the material guiding mechanism 2 is arranged in front of the material distributing mechanism 1, the material guiding mechanism 2 is provided with a material guiding plate 21, and the material guiding plate 21 is obliquely arranged downwards and is used for guiding the hammer to slide downwards; the plurality of the baffle plates 22 are arranged on the material guide plate 21, a plurality of discharge holes 23 are formed among the baffle plates 22, and one hammer can be accommodated in the discharge holes 23 at a time to pass through; the direction changing mechanism 3, the direction changing mechanism 3 is arranged in front of the material guiding mechanism 2, the direction changing mechanism 3 is provided with a first conveying belt 32, and the first conveying belt 32 is arranged in front of the material guiding plate 21; a second conveyor belt 33, the second conveyor belt 33 being disposed in front of the first conveyor belt 32; a sub-plate 31, the sub-plate 31 being disposed on the first conveyor belt 32 and the second conveyor belt 33; a top block 35, the top block 35 is arranged between the first conveying belt 32 and the second conveying belt 33, a moving plate 34, the moving plate 34 is arranged above the dividing plate 31 and is positioned above the rear of the top block 35; a transport mechanism 4, the transport mechanism 4 being disposed in front of the direction changing mechanism 3, the transport mechanism 4 having a moving frame 42, the moving frame 42 being disposed in front of the second transport belt 33; the backup pad 41, backup pad 41 set up in moving frame 42, and backup pad 41 is used for holding the hammer, and burnishing machine 43, burnishing machine 43 set up in the place ahead of moving frame 42, burnishing machine 43 are used for polishing the hammer handle. According to the invention, the hammers are separately conveyed onto the material guide plate 21 through the conveying frame 11, so that the hammers can pass through the partition plates 22 one by one without congestion, the hammers are continuously conveyed through the first conveying belt, the direction of the hammer handles of the hammers is consistent through the adjustment of the top block 35 and the moving plate 34, the hammers are conveyed onto the supporting plate 41 through the second conveying belt, the supporting plate 41 and the moving frame 42 are clamped and fixed, and the hammer handles are conveyed into the polishing machine 43 for polishing, so that batch high-efficiency polishing work is realized, manual participation in polishing is not needed, and the polishing is safe and reliable.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the distributing plate 12 has a first connecting plate 15, and the first connecting plate 15 is disposed in the middle of the transporting rack 11; the second division plate 14, the second division plate 14 is located the place ahead both sides of first division plate 3113, is equipped with first link plate 15 on the second division plate of first division plate 3113 and one side thereof, is equipped with second link plate 16 on the second division plate 14, is equipped with first flexible cylinder 17 on one side of division plate 12, and the flexible end swing joint of first flexible cylinder 17 is in the top of first link plate 15, and first flexible cylinder 17 can promote first division plate 3113 and drive second division plate 14 and control the rotation.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3 to 4, the rear end of the partition plate 22 is provided with an inclined plane 221, the inclined plane 221 is inclined rightward to the material guiding plate 21, the inclined plane 221 is used for guiding the hammer to pass through and turn over at an angle, a blocking strip 24 is arranged between the partition plates 22, the blocking strip 24 is located above the material outlet 23, a first motor 25 is arranged on the left side of the material guiding plate 21, the first motor 25 is connected with the blocking strip 24, and the blocking strip 24 is used for blocking the hammer from falling out of the material outlet 23.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 5, the moving plate 34 is provided with a first sloping plate 341 on the left and right sides, the top block 35 is provided with a second sloping plate 351 on the left and right sides, the sub-plate 31 is provided with a long groove 312 on the left and right sides, the first sloping plate 341 is attached to the long groove 312 and can move back and forth on the long groove 312, the first sloping plate 341 and the second sloping plate 351 are arranged from the back upper side to the front lower side and are attached to each other, the bottom of the top block 35 is provided with a second telescopic cylinder 36, and the second telescopic cylinder 36 can drive the top block 35 to lift and drive the moving plate 34 to move left and right.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 5 to 6, a plurality of T-shaped notches 311 are provided through the middle of the split plate 31, the top block 35 is located between the T-shaped notches 311 and is movable up and down, a rotating plate 39 is provided above one of the T-shaped notches 311, and the rotating plate 39 is rotatable in the T-shaped notch 311.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 8, the bottom of the rotating plate 39 passes through the separating plate 31, a base 37 is arranged at the bottom of the separating plate 31, a second motor 38 is arranged above the base 37, a belt 385 is sleeved between the driving end of the second motor 38 and the bottom of the rotating plate 39, and the second motor 38 can drive the rotating plate 39 to rotate clockwise.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 10 to 12, a third telescopic cylinder 45 is disposed at the rear of the moving frame 42, a slide rail 44 is disposed at the bottom of the moving frame 42, polishing wheels 49 are disposed in the polishing machine 43, and the third telescopic cylinder 45 can drive the moving frame 42 to move forward to the polishing machine 43.
Specifically, the upper surface of backup pad 41 is equipped with a plurality of sloping blocks 421, leaves the clearance between the sloping blocks 421, can hold the hammer handle and pass through, and the bottom of backup pad 41 is equipped with fourth telescopic cylinder 46, and fourth telescopic cylinder 46 can drive backup pad 41 to rise and push up the interior top surface at removal frame 42, is equipped with the piece of supporting under the interior top surface of removal frame 42, and the piece of supporting is located between a plurality of sloping blocks 421, and the piece of supporting is used for supporting the tup.
Specifically, a fifth telescopic cylinder 47 is arranged above the polishing machine 43, a push plate 48 is arranged at the lower end of the fifth telescopic cylinder 47, and the fifth telescopic cylinder 47 is used for driving the push plate 48 to press the hammer handle downwards.
A method of using a polishing device for a small hammer handle, comprising:
placing the hammers on a transportation frame 11 in batches, transporting the hammers in by the transportation frame 11, passing through a material dividing plate 12, starting a first telescopic cylinder 17, enabling a first dividing plate 3113 in front of the material dividing plate 12 and a second dividing plate 14 to swing left and right, and transporting the hammers separately;
the hammers are conveyed down to the material guide plate 21 by the conveying frame 11, the hammers are turned over by 90 degrees through the inclined plane 221 of the partition plate 22 and slide to the blocking strip 24, the first motor 25 is started, and the blocking strip 24 is driven by the first motor 25 to rotate 180 degrees clockwise rapidly, so that a first batch of hammers fall out of the material guide plate 21;
The hammers fall onto the first conveying belt 32 from the material guiding plate 21, the first conveying belt 32 conveys the hammers onto the ejector blocks 35, the hammers are downward, the hammer handles are upward, the second telescopic air cylinders 36 are started, the second telescopic air cylinders 36 drive the ejector blocks 35 to lift, meanwhile, the moving plate 34 is driven to move forward, the moving plate 34 pushes the hammer handles to turn anticlockwise, the hammers are beyond the rear, the hammer handles are advanced, the second motor 38 is finally started, the rotating plate 39 is rotated 90 degrees clockwise, and the hammers are pushed forward, so that the hammers are conveyed by the second conveying belt;
The hammer falls between the inclined blocks 421 on the supporting plate 41 through the second conveyor belt, the fourth telescopic cylinder 46 is started, the supporting plate 41 is pushed to lift and prop against the inner top surface of the movable frame 42, then the third telescopic cylinder 45 is started, the movable frame 42 is driven to move towards the polishing machine 43, the hammer handles enter between the polishing wheels 49 for polishing, after polishing, the movable frame 42 moves out a bit of distance, the supporting plate 41 is lowered by the fourth telescopic cylinder 46, finally the fifth telescopic cylinder 47 is started, the push plate 48 is pushed to move downwards, the push plate 48 is pressed on the hammer handles, the hammer handles are separated from the inclined blocks 421 and slide down into the water tank below the movable frame 42 for cooling, and the polishing work of the hammer handles is completed.
The invention relates to a polishing device for a small hammer head grab handle, which is characterized in that a hammer is sent to a material guide plate 21 through a transportation frame 11, the hammer is turned over through an inclined plane 221, the hammer is singly fed between baffle plates 22 and blocked by a blocking strip 24, regular batch transmission is realized on a first conveyor belt, each batch of hammers with different orientations are transmitted to a top block 35 through the first conveyor belt, the top block 35 lifts and drives a moving plate 34 to move forward, the orientation of the hammer is adjusted, the hammers are transmitted to a supporting plate 41 through a second conveyor belt, and the supporting plate 41 and a moving frame 42 clamp the hammers into a polishing machine 43 for polishing, so that the high-frequency work of the hammer handle is realized; the invention does not need manual intervention for polishing, greatly reduces the manual workload, is safe and reliable, and can carry out high-efficiency polishing work in batches.
While the foregoing describes the illustrative embodiments of the present invention so that those skilled in the art may understand the present invention, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, and all inventive innovations utilizing the inventive concepts are herein within the scope of the present invention as defined and defined by the appended claims, as long as the various changes are within the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1.A polishing device for a small hammer handle, comprising:
Feed mechanism, feed mechanism has
The conveying frame is provided with a material distributing plate which consists of a plurality of groups of plates and is used for conveying a plurality of hammers separately;
The material guiding mechanism is arranged in front of the material distributing mechanism and is provided with
The material guide plate is obliquely downwards arranged and used for guiding the hammer to slide downwards;
the plurality of the partition plates are arranged on the material guide plate, a discharge hole is formed among the plurality of the partition plates, and one hammer can be accommodated in the discharge hole at one time to pass through;
The direction changing mechanism is arranged in front of the material guiding mechanism and is provided with
The first conveying belt is arranged in front of the material guide plate;
a second conveyor belt disposed in front of the first conveyor belt;
The separation plate is arranged on the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt;
a top block arranged between the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt,
The movable plate is arranged above the dividing plate and is positioned above the rear part of the top block;
A transport mechanism arranged in front of the direction changing mechanism, the transport mechanism having
A moving frame disposed in front of the second conveyor belt;
A support plate arranged in the moving frame for holding a hammer,
The polishing machine is arranged in front of the movable frame and is used for polishing the hammer handle;
The material separating plate is provided with a first connecting plate, and the first connecting plate is arranged in the middle of the conveying frame; the second division plate is positioned at two sides in front of the first division plate, a first connection plate is arranged on the first division plate and the second division plate at one side of the first division plate, a second connection plate is arranged on the second division plate, a first telescopic cylinder is arranged on one side of the material division plate, the telescopic end of the first telescopic cylinder is movably connected above the first connection plate, and the first telescopic cylinder can push the first division plate and drive the second division plate to rotate left and right;
The rear end of baffle is equipped with the inclined plane, the inclined plane is right slope extremely on the stock guide, the inclined plane is used for guiding the hammer to pass through and flip angle, be equipped with the separation strip between the baffle, the separation strip is located the top of discharge gate, the left side of stock guide is equipped with first motor, first motor is connected the separation strip, the separation strip is used for the separation hammer to fall out the discharge gate.
2. The polishing device for the handles of the small hammerheads according to claim 1, wherein the left and right sides of the moving plate are provided with first sloping plates, the left and right sides of the top block are provided with second sloping plates, the left and right sides of the dividing plate are provided with long grooves, the first sloping plates are attached to the long grooves and can move back and forth on the long grooves, the first sloping plates and the second sloping plates are arranged from the back upper part to the front lower part and are attached to each other, the bottom of the top block is provided with a second telescopic cylinder, and the second telescopic cylinder can drive the top block to lift and drive the moving plate to move left and right.
3. The polishing device for the handles of the hammerheads according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of T-shaped notches are formed in the middle of the split plate in a penetrating manner, the top block is located between the T-shaped notches and can move up and down, a rotating plate is arranged above the T-shaped notches, and the rotating plate can rotate in the T-shaped notches.
4. The polishing device for the handles of the hammerheads according to claim 3, wherein the bottom of the rotating plate penetrates through the separating plate, a base is arranged at the bottom of the separating plate, a second motor is arranged above the base, a belt is sleeved at the driving end of the second motor and the bottom of the rotating plate, and the second motor can drive the rotating plate to rotate clockwise.
5. The polishing device for the handles of the small hammerheads according to claim 1, wherein a third telescopic cylinder is arranged at the rear of the movable frame, a sliding rail is arranged at the bottom of the movable frame, polishing wheels are arranged in the polishing machine, and the third telescopic cylinder can drive the movable frame to move forwards to the polishing machine.
6. The polishing device for the handles of the small hammerheads according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of inclined blocks are arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate, gaps are reserved among the inclined blocks, a hammer handle can be accommodated and pass through the gaps, a fourth telescopic cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate, the fourth telescopic cylinder can drive the supporting plate to lift and prop against the inner top surface of the moving frame, a propping block is arranged below the inner top surface of the moving frame, and the propping block is positioned among the inclined blocks and is used for propping against the hammerheads.
7. The polishing device for the handles of the small hammerheads according to claim 6, wherein a fifth telescopic cylinder is arranged above the polishing machine, a pushing plate is arranged at the lower end of the fifth telescopic cylinder, and the fifth telescopic cylinder is used for driving the pushing plate to press the hammer handle downwards.
8. A method of using the small hammer handle polishing device of any one of claims 1-7, comprising:
Placing the hammers on a transportation frame in batches, conveying the hammers in by the transportation frame, passing through a distributing plate, starting a first telescopic cylinder, enabling a first distributing plate and a second distributing plate in front of the distributing plate to swing back and forth left and right, and transporting the hammers separately;
The hammers are conveyed onto the material guide plate under the conveying of the conveying frame, the hammers are enabled to turn over by 90 degrees through the inclined plane of the partition plate and slide to the blocking strip, the first motor is started, and the blocking strip is driven by the first motor to rotate 180 degrees clockwise rapidly, so that the hammers of the first batch fall out of the material guide plate;
The hammer falls onto a first conveying belt from the material guiding plate, the first conveying belt conveys the hammer onto the ejector block, the hammer head of the hammer faces downwards, the hammer handle faces upwards, a second telescopic cylinder is started, the ejector block is driven by the second telescopic cylinder to lift, meanwhile, the moving plate is driven to move forwards, the hammer handle is pushed to turn anticlockwise by the moving plate, the hammer head is enabled to be over backward, the hammer handle is advanced, finally, a second motor is started, the rotating plate is rotated 90 degrees clockwise, and the hammer head is pushed to move forwards, so that the hammer is conveyed into the conveying belt by the second conveying belt;
The hammer falls between the sloping blocks in the backup pad through the second conveyer belt, start fourth flexible cylinder, promote the backup pad to rise and top at the interior top surface of removing the frame, then start third flexible cylinder, drive and remove the frame and remove to the burnishing machine, make the hammer handle enter into polishing between the throwing aureola and polish, remove a bit distance after polishing, and utilize fourth flexible cylinder to descend and make the backup pad move down, start fifth flexible cylinder at last, promote the push pedal to move down, the push pedal is pressed on the hammer handle, make the hammer handle break away from the sloping blocks and slide down to the basin of removing the frame below in the cooling, accomplish the polishing work of hammer handle.
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| CN201911265602.9A CN110815023B (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2019-12-11 | Polishing device for small hammer handle |
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| CN201911265602.9A CN110815023B (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2019-12-11 | Polishing device for small hammer handle |
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| CN110815023B true CN110815023B (en) | 2024-05-24 |
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| CN110815023A (en) | 2020-02-21 |
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