CN110800936A - Processing method of quick-frozen pork balls - Google Patents

Processing method of quick-frozen pork balls Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110800936A
CN110800936A CN201911078206.5A CN201911078206A CN110800936A CN 110800936 A CN110800936 A CN 110800936A CN 201911078206 A CN201911078206 A CN 201911078206A CN 110800936 A CN110800936 A CN 110800936A
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meat
quick
balls
pork
processing method
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CN201911078206.5A
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倪皖生
夏义法
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ANHUI XIAXING FOOD Co Ltd
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ANHUI XIAXING FOOD Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201911078206.5A priority Critical patent/CN110800936A/en
Publication of CN110800936A publication Critical patent/CN110800936A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/60Comminuted or emulsified meat products, e.g. sausages; Reformed meat from comminuted meat product
    • A23L13/67Reformed meat products other than sausages
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/10General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
    • A23L5/13General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying using water or steam
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a processing method of quick-frozen pork balls, which comprises the following steps: selecting raw materials: selecting boneless pork as a raw material; pretreatment: cleaning the boneless pork, draining, cutting into small pieces, and adding salt for pickling; and (3) mincing: putting the pickled meat into a meat grinder, and grinding the meat into a meat paste; adding seasonings; chopping: chopping the meat in the shape of minced meat in a chopping and mixing machine; molding: putting the meat into a meat ball forming machine, and making the meat stuffing into meat balls; pre-cooking: boiling the meatballs in hot water at 95 +/-5 ℃; and (3) cooling: cooling the cooked meatballs until the central temperature of the meatballs is cooled to 10 +/-3 ℃; packaging and quick-freezing: putting the cooled meatballs into numbered sample bags, and quickly freezing for 30 minutes at the temperature of-60 ℃; freezing and storing: the pork balls subjected to quick-freezing treatment and the sample bag are transferred to a refrigerator at the temperature of-18 ℃ for frozen storage, the processing technology has simple steps and is easy to operate, the prepared quick-frozen pork balls have good taste, and the water retention property is improved.

Description

Processing method of quick-frozen pork balls
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of meat product processing, in particular to a processing method of quick-frozen pork balls.
Background
With the development of economic level, the living standard of people is improved, more and more meat products can be eaten by people, wherein in the process of eating the meat products, the quick-frozen pork balls are deeply popular with people, and for chicken pork, the traditional quick-frozen pork balls have the defects of non-forming after being put into water, insanitation and poor taste in the process of eating. Therefore, a processing method of the quick-frozen pork balls is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides the processing technology method of the quick-frozen pork balls, the processing technology has simple steps and is easy to operate, the prepared quick-frozen pork balls have good taste, and the water retention property is improved.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a processing method of quick-frozen pork balls is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: selecting raw materials: selecting boneless pork as a raw material;
step two: pretreatment: cleaning the deboned pork obtained in the first step, draining, mixing lean meat and fat at a certain proportion, cutting into small pieces, and adding salt for pickling;
step three: and (3) mincing: putting the cured meat in the step two into a meat grinder, and grinding the meat into a meat paste;
step four: adding seasonings: adding starch, white sugar, monosodium glutamate, white pepper, fresh shallot and fresh ginger into the meat paste-shaped meat in the third step;
step five: chopping: placing the meat paste-shaped meat in the fourth step into a chopping and mixing machine for chopping and mixing;
step six: molding: putting the minced meat in the step five into a meat ball forming machine, and making the meat paste into meat balls;
step seven: pre-cooking: placing the meatballs formed in the sixth step into hot water with the temperature of 95 +/-5 ℃ for cooking,
step eight: and (3) cooling: cooling the meatballs cooked in the seventh step until the central temperature of the meatballs is cooled to 10 +/-3 ℃;
step nine: packaging and quick-freezing: placing the meatballs cooled in the step eight into numbered sample bags, and quickly freezing for 30 minutes at the temperature of-60 ℃;
step ten: freezing and storing: and (4) transferring the pork balls subjected to quick-freezing treatment in the step nine and the sample bag into a refrigerator at-18 ℃ for freezing storage.
And in the second step, the lymphatic vessels and connective tissues on the deboned pork are cleaned.
The mincing time in the third step is controlled within 20 minutes;
the chopping time in the step five is controlled within 10 minutes.
The diameter of the meat balls in the step six is between 1.5cm and 2.5 cm.
The cooking time in the seventh step is controlled within 10-15 min.
And the cooling treatment in the step eight is carried out in a way of putting the glass into ice water.
And the package in the ninth step is a heat-seal bag.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the processing technology has simple steps and easy operation, and the prepared quick-frozen pork balls have good taste and improved water retention; the time for boiling the pork balls is controlled within 10-15 min, so that the prepared pork balls are prevented from being clamped and the microorganisms exceed the standard due to too short boiling time or the pork balls are prevented from cracking due to too long boiling time; and (5) putting the pork balls into ice water through the cooling step in the step eight, wherein the ice water has high cooling speed and is not easy to breed bacteria, and the ice water cooling can eliminate the thermoplasticity of the protein gel of the pork balls and prevent the pork balls from being shriveled in the subsequent working procedures.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the examples given herein without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in figure 1, a processing method of quick-frozen pork balls is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: selecting raw materials: selecting fresh boneless pork qualified by relevant department as a raw material;
step two: pretreatment: cleaning the deboned pork obtained in the first step, draining, mixing lean meat and fat at a certain proportion, cutting into small pieces, adding salt, and pickling at low temperature;
step three: and (3) mincing: putting the cured meat in the step two into a meat grinder, and grinding the meat into a meat paste; note that the mincing time is controlled within 20 minutes;
step four: adding seasonings: adding starch, white sugar, monosodium glutamate, white pepper, fresh shallot and fresh ginger into the meat paste in the third step, and uniformly stirring;
step five: chopping: placing the meat paste-shaped meat in the fourth step into a chopping and mixing machine for chopping and mixing; the chopping time is controlled within 10 minutes, and is too long, so that the temperature of a pork system is too high, protein is denatured, the chopping time is insufficient, the molecules in the pork system cannot be mutually crosslinked to form a net structure, and the quality of the supported quick-frozen pork balls is reduced;
step six: molding: putting the minced meat in the step five into a meat ball forming machine, and making the meat stuffing into meat balls of 1.5 cm;
step seven: pre-cooking: placing the meatballs formed in the sixth step into hot water of 90 ℃ for boiling, wherein the boiling time is controlled within 10 min; the short boiling time can cause the produced pork balls to be undercooked and the microorganisms to exceed the standard, and the too long boiling time can easily cause the pork balls to crack;
step eight: and (3) cooling: cooling the meatballs cooked in the seventh step until the central temperature of the meatballs is cooled to 7 ℃; putting into ice water, and cooling to 7 deg.C; the ice water has high cooling speed and is not easy to breed bacteria, and the ice water cooling can eliminate the thermoplasticity of the protein gel of the meat balls and prevent the meat balls from being shriveled in the subsequent working procedures;
step nine: packaging and quick-freezing: placing the meatballs cooled in the step eight into numbered sample bags, performing heat sealing and bagging, and placing into a temperature condition of-60 ℃ for quick-freezing treatment for 30 minutes;
step ten: and (4) transferring the pork balls subjected to quick-freezing treatment in the step nine and the sample bag into a refrigerator at-18 ℃ for freezing storage.
Example 2
As shown in figure 1, a processing method of quick-frozen pork balls is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: selecting raw materials: selecting fresh boneless pork qualified by relevant department as a raw material;
step two: pretreatment: cleaning the deboned pork obtained in the first step, draining, mixing lean meat and fat at a certain proportion, cutting into small pieces, adding salt, and pickling at low temperature;
step three: and (3) mincing: putting the cured meat in the step two into a meat grinder, and grinding the meat into a meat paste; note that the mincing time is controlled within 20 minutes;
step four: adding seasonings: adding starch, white sugar, monosodium glutamate, white pepper, fresh shallot and fresh ginger into the meat paste in the third step, and uniformly stirring;
step five: chopping: placing the meat paste-shaped meat in the fourth step into a chopping and mixing machine for chopping and mixing; the chopping time is controlled within 10 minutes, and is too long, so that the temperature of a pork system is too high, protein is denatured, the chopping time is insufficient, the molecules in the pork system cannot be mutually crosslinked to form a net structure, and the quality of the supported quick-frozen pork balls is reduced;
step six: molding: putting the minced meat in the step five into a meat ball forming machine, and making the meat stuffing into meat balls of 2 cm;
step seven: pre-cooking: placing the meatballs formed in the sixth step into hot water at 95 ℃ for boiling, wherein the boiling time is controlled within 13 min; the short boiling time can cause the produced pork balls to be undercooked and the microorganisms to exceed the standard, and the too long boiling time can easily cause the pork balls to crack;
step eight: and (3) cooling: cooling the meatballs cooked in the seventh step until the central temperature of the meatballs is cooled to 10 ℃; putting into ice water, and cooling to 10 deg.C; the ice water has high cooling speed and is not easy to breed bacteria, and the ice water cooling can eliminate the thermoplasticity of the protein gel of the meat balls and prevent the meat balls from being shriveled in the subsequent working procedures;
step nine: packaging and quick-freezing: placing the meatballs cooled in the step eight into numbered sample bags, performing heat sealing and bagging, and placing into a temperature condition of-60 ℃ for quick-freezing treatment for 30 minutes;
step ten: and (4) transferring the pork balls subjected to quick-freezing treatment in the step nine and the sample bag into a refrigerator at-18 ℃ for freezing storage.
Example 3
As shown in figure 1, a processing method of quick-frozen pork balls is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: selecting raw materials: selecting fresh boneless pork qualified by relevant department as a raw material;
step two: pretreatment: cleaning the deboned pork obtained in the first step, draining, mixing lean meat and fat at a certain proportion, cutting into small pieces, adding salt, and pickling at low temperature;
step three: and (3) mincing: putting the cured meat in the step two into a meat grinder, and grinding the meat into a meat paste; note that the mincing time is controlled within 20 minutes;
step four: adding seasonings: adding starch, white sugar, monosodium glutamate, white pepper, fresh shallot and fresh ginger into the meat paste in the third step, and uniformly stirring;
step five: chopping: placing the meat paste-shaped meat in the fourth step into a chopping and mixing machine for chopping and mixing; the chopping time is controlled within 10 minutes, and is too long, so that the temperature of a pork system is too high, protein is denatured, the chopping time is insufficient, the molecules in the pork system cannot be mutually crosslinked to form a net structure, and the quality of the supported quick-frozen pork balls is reduced;
step six: molding: putting the minced meat in the step five into a meat ball forming machine, and making the meat stuffing into meat balls of 2.5 cm;
step seven: pre-cooking: placing the meatballs formed in the sixth step into hot water of 100 ℃ for boiling, wherein the boiling time is controlled within 15 min; the short boiling time can cause the produced pork balls to be undercooked and the microorganisms to exceed the standard, and the too long boiling time can easily cause the pork balls to crack;
step eight: and (3) cooling: cooling the meatballs cooked in the seventh step until the central temperature of the meatballs is cooled to 13 ℃; putting into ice water, and cooling to 13 deg.C; the ice water has high cooling speed and is not easy to breed bacteria, and the ice water cooling can eliminate the thermoplasticity of the protein gel of the meat balls and prevent the meat balls from being shriveled in the subsequent working procedures;
step nine: packaging and quick-freezing: placing the meatballs cooled in the step eight into numbered sample bags, performing heat sealing and bagging, and placing into a temperature condition of-60 ℃ for quick-freezing treatment for 30 minutes;
step ten: and (4) transferring the pork balls subjected to quick-freezing treatment in the step nine and the sample bag into a refrigerator at-18 ℃ for freezing storage.
According to the processing technology method of the quick-frozen pork balls, the processing technology steps are simple and easy to operate, the prepared quick-frozen pork balls are good in taste, and the water retention property is improved; the time for boiling the pork balls is controlled within 10-15 min, so that the prepared pork balls are prevented from being clamped and the microorganisms exceed the standard due to too short boiling time or the pork balls are prevented from cracking due to too long boiling time; and (5) putting the pork balls into ice water through the cooling step in the step eight, wherein the ice water has high cooling speed and is not easy to breed bacteria, and the ice water cooling can eliminate the thermoplasticity of the protein gel of the pork balls and prevent the pork balls from being shriveled in the subsequent working procedures.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A processing method of quick-frozen pork balls is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: selecting raw materials: selecting boneless pork as a raw material;
step two: pretreatment: cleaning the deboned pork obtained in the first step, draining, mixing lean meat and fat at a certain proportion, cutting into small pieces, and adding salt for pickling;
step three: and (3) mincing: putting the cured meat in the step two into a meat grinder, and grinding the meat into a meat paste;
step four: adding seasonings: adding starch, white sugar, monosodium glutamate, white pepper, fresh shallot and fresh ginger into the meat paste-shaped meat in the third step;
step five: chopping: placing the meat paste-shaped meat in the fourth step into a chopping and mixing machine for chopping and mixing;
step six: molding: putting the minced meat in the step five into a meat ball forming machine, and making the meat paste into meat balls;
step seven: pre-cooking: placing the meatballs formed in the sixth step into hot water with the temperature of 95 +/-5 ℃ for cooking;
step eight: and (3) cooling: cooling the meatballs cooked in the seventh step until the central temperature of the meatballs is cooled to 10 +/-3 ℃;
step nine: packaging and quick-freezing: placing the meatballs cooled in the step eight into numbered sample bags, and quickly freezing for 30 minutes at the temperature of-60 ℃;
step ten: freezing and storing: and (4) transferring the pork balls subjected to quick-freezing treatment in the step nine and the sample bag into a refrigerator at-18 ℃ for freezing storage.
2. The processing method of quick-frozen pork balls according to claim 1, wherein the pretreatment in the second step is to clean up lymphatic vessels and connective tissues on the deboned pork.
3. The processing method of quick-frozen pork balls as claimed in claim 1, wherein the time for mincing in step three is controlled within 20 minutes.
4. The processing method of quick-frozen pork balls as claimed in claim 1, wherein the chopping time in the fifth step is controlled within 10 minutes.
5. The processing method of quick-frozen pork balls as claimed in claim 1, wherein the diameter of the pork balls in the sixth step is 1.5cm to 2.5 cm.
6. The processing method of quick-frozen pork balls as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cooking time in step seven is controlled within 10-15 min.
7. The processing method of quick-frozen pork balls as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cooling treatment in step eight is performed by putting into ice water.
8. The processing method of quick-frozen pork balls as claimed in claim 1, wherein the packaging in the ninth step is heat-sealed bags.
CN201911078206.5A 2019-11-07 2019-11-07 Processing method of quick-frozen pork balls Pending CN110800936A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112335842A (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-02-09 湖南知味大师食品有限公司 Safe and healthy quick-frozen meat balls and making method thereof
CN113875947A (en) * 2021-10-19 2022-01-04 灌云县金瑞肉类制品有限公司 Pork ball
CN113907285A (en) * 2021-10-27 2022-01-11 灌云县金瑞肉类制品有限公司 Pork ball processing technology
CN115868828A (en) * 2021-09-28 2023-03-31 广东美的生活电器制造有限公司 Control method and device of food mixer and food mixer

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102302169A (en) * 2011-07-04 2012-01-04 天津宝迪农业科技股份有限公司 Low-salt meat ball and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102302169A (en) * 2011-07-04 2012-01-04 天津宝迪农业科技股份有限公司 Low-salt meat ball and preparation method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112335842A (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-02-09 湖南知味大师食品有限公司 Safe and healthy quick-frozen meat balls and making method thereof
CN115868828A (en) * 2021-09-28 2023-03-31 广东美的生活电器制造有限公司 Control method and device of food mixer and food mixer
CN113875947A (en) * 2021-10-19 2022-01-04 灌云县金瑞肉类制品有限公司 Pork ball
CN113907285A (en) * 2021-10-27 2022-01-11 灌云县金瑞肉类制品有限公司 Pork ball processing technology

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Application publication date: 20200218