Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem is as follows:
the window installation is higher, and ordinary window all extremely is unchangeable when opening and shutting and washing, even needs the climbing, comparatively dangerous
In order to solve the problems, the high-rise window convenient to open, close and clean is designed in the embodiment, the high-rise window convenient to open, close and clean comprises an outer frame fixedly arranged in a wall body, a turnover cavity is arranged in the outer frame in a penetrating mode from front to back, an inner frame is arranged in the turnover cavity in a turnover mode, the lower ends of the left end face and the right end face of the inner frame are rotatably connected to the left wall and the right wall of the turnover cavity, a window cavity is arranged in the inner frame in a penetrating mode from front to back, a window frame is symmetrically and rotatably arranged in the window cavity, the upper end and the lower end face of the window frame are far away from the center of symmetry, one end of the window frame is rotatably connected to the upper wall and the lower wall of the window cavity, the opposite ends of the window frame can be mutually abutted and sealed, glass is fixedly arranged in the window frame, the pull rod drives the inner frame to turn over, when a window needs to be cleaned, the upper end of the inner frame can be turned forwards to the indoor, the height of the window is reduced, meanwhile, the outward side of the glass is more convenient to clean, a bolt device is arranged at the center of the lower side of a window cavity, bolt rods are symmetrically arranged in the bolt device in the left and right, one end, close to each other, of the lower end surface of the window frame is provided with an insertion groove, the bolt rods on the left and right sides can be respectively inserted into the insertion grooves on the left and right sides, the window frame on the left and right sides is fixed, opening and closing devices are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the bolt device and used for controlling the lifting of the bolt rods and the opening and closing of the window frame, a manual control device is arranged on the left side of the opening and, and then the turning of the inner frame and the opening and closing of the window frame are respectively controlled.
Wherein, turning device includes that symmetry and intercommunication are located upset chamber left and right wall and opening forward's pull rod chamber, the pull rod is located the pull rod intracavity, the pull rod chamber is kept away from upset chamber one side intercommunication is equipped with the lift chamber, the gliding elevator that is equipped with from top to bottom in the lift chamber, pull rod upper end hinged joint in the elevator is close to a side end face of symmetry center, rotatable be equipped with between the wall about the lift chamber threaded connection in the elevator lifting screw in, upset chamber upside is equipped with the sprocket chamber, the lifting screw upper end extends to the sprocket intracavity is fixed and is equipped with the sprocket, around being equipped with the driving chain between the sprocket.
Preferably, the lower side of the left lifting cavity is opposite to the left side of the rotating center of the inner frame, a bevel gear cavity is formed in the left side, the lower end of the lifting screw rod extends into the bevel gear cavity, a driven bevel gear is fixedly arranged in the bevel gear cavity, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the right wall of the bevel gear cavity, and a driving bevel gear meshed with the driven bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the left end of the rotating shaft.
The bolt device comprises a slide block cavity arranged at the center of the lower wall of the window cavity, the slide block cavity is provided with bolt holes right facing the lower side of the slot in a bilateral symmetry mode, the bolt holes can be arranged in the bolt holes in an up-down sliding mode, slide blocks can be arranged in the slide block cavity in an up-down sliding mode, the lower ends of the bolt rods are fixedly connected to the upper end face of the slide block, hinge cavities are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the slide block cavity and communicated with the hinge cavities, hinge rods are arranged in the hinge cavities, one ends of the hinge rods are connected to the left end and the right end of the slide block in a hinged mode, the lower wall of the hinge cavities is communicated with the slide rod cavity, slide rods are arranged in the slide rod cavity in a left-right.
Preferably, a compression-resistant spring is fixedly connected between the lower end of the sliding block and the lower wall of the sliding block cavity, and when the sliding block descends, the compression-resistant spring is extruded and can provide power for ascending and resetting of the sliding block.
Wherein the opening and closing device comprises push-pull cavities which are bilaterally symmetrical and communicated with the lower wall of the window cavity and have forward openings, a push-pull rod hinged at the lower end of the window frame at the same side is arranged in the push-pull cavity, a translation cavity communicated with one side of the slide rod cavity at the same side far away from the symmetry center is communicated at the lower side of the push-pull cavity, a translation block is arranged in the translation cavity in a sliding manner, one end of the push-pull rod close to the symmetry center is hinged with the upper end of the translation block at the same side, a through hole is arranged in the translation block in a left-right penetrating way, a translation screw rod passing through the through hole is rotatably arranged between the left wall and the right wall of the translation cavity, the opposite end of the translation screw rod is fixedly connected, a threaded sliding block which is in threaded connection with the translation screw rod is arranged in the translation cavity and is positioned on one side of the translation block close to the symmetric center in a sliding manner, one end of the sliding rod, which is far away from the symmetric center, extends into the translation cavity to be abutted against the end surface of one side, which is close to the symmetric center, of the threaded slider on the same side.
Preferably, a compression spring is fixedly connected between one end of the translation block, which is far away from the symmetry center, and the inner wall of the translation cavity, and the compression spring can push the translation block to be close to the symmetry center.
Wherein, hand control unit is including locating the left side switching chamber in the translation chamber left wall, but switching intracavity horizontal slip be equipped with the switching piece, be equipped with the decurrent runner chamber of opening in the switching piece, run through and the rotatable sleeve that is equipped with between the wall of runner chamber left and right sides, it is equipped with the splined hole to run through about in the sleeve, the pivot right-hand member will switch the intracavity can with the downthehole left side splined connection of splined hole, the left side translation screw rod left end extends to switch the intracavity can with the downthehole right side splined connection of splined hole, the outer disc of sleeve is fixed and is equipped with the runner, be equipped with in the runner periphery and draw the pearl slot rolling, draw the pearl around being equipped with on the pearl slot rolling.
Preferably, switch chamber lower wall intercommunication and be equipped with the downward opening of opening, draw the pearl lower extreme to pass the opening and hang down, switch about the piece both ends face lower extreme symmetry and the fixed stay cord that is equipped with, switch about the chamber two wall lower extreme symmetries and intercommunication are equipped with the downward through-wire hole of opening, the stay cord passes through the through-wire hole and extend to external world and fixedly connected with pull ring.
Preferably, a return spring is fixedly connected between the upper end of the left end face of the switching block and the left wall of the switching cavity, and when the switching block moves leftwards or rightwards, the return spring provides power for the switching block to return.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the window frame is designed to be capable of being turned indoors and in a horizontal state, so that the height of the window is reduced, the outward side of the window can be better cleaned, the window is safer and more convenient, the opening and closing of the window and the turning of the window frame are controlled by pulling the pull beads, and the window is more convenient to use if the window is installed too high.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, for ease of description, the orientations described below will now be defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a high-rise window convenient to open, close and clean, which is mainly applied to the open and close control of the window, and the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings of the invention:
the invention relates to a high-rise window convenient to open, close and clean, which comprises an outer frame 11 fixedly arranged in a wall body, wherein a turnover cavity 12 is arranged in the outer frame 11 in a front-back penetrating manner, an inner frame 13 is arranged in the turnover cavity 12 in a turnover manner, the lower ends of the left and right end surfaces of the inner frame 13 are rotatably connected with the left and right walls of the turnover cavity 12, a window cavity 14 is arranged in the inner frame 13 in a front-back penetrating manner, window frames 15 are arranged in the window cavity 14 in a bilateral symmetry and turnover manner, one ends of the upper and lower end surfaces of the window frames 15, which are far away from the symmetry center, are rotatably connected with the upper and lower walls of the window cavity 14, the opposite ends of the window frames 15 can be mutually abutted and sealed, glass 17 is fixedly arranged in the window frames 15, turnover devices 101 are arranged on the left and right sides of the turnover cavity 12, pull rods, the inner frame 13 is driven to turn over by the pull rod 18, when a window needs to be cleaned, the upper end of the inner frame 13 can be turned forward to the indoor, the height of the window is reduced, and the outward side of the glass 17 is more conveniently cleaned, the center of the lower side of the window cavity 14 is provided with a bolt device 102, bolt rods 19 are symmetrically arranged in the bolt device 102 in the left and right, one end of the lower end surface of the window frame 15, which is close to each other, is provided with a slot 20, the bolt rods 19 on the left and right sides can be respectively inserted into the slot 20 on the left and right sides and fix the window frame 15 on the left and right sides, opening and closing devices 103 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the bolt device 102, the opening and closing devices 103 are used for controlling the lifting of the bolt rods 19 and the opening and closing of the window frame 15, the left side opening and closing device 103 is provided with a manual control device 104, further, the turning of the inner frame 13 and the opening and closing of the window frame 15 are controlled.
According to the embodiment, the turning device 101 is described in detail below, the turning device 101 includes a symmetrical and communicating structure, and is disposed on a left wall and a right wall of the turning cavity 12, and a pull rod cavity 21 with a forward opening is formed in the symmetrical and communicating structure, the pull rod 18 is located in the pull rod cavity 21, a lifting cavity 22 is formed in one side of the turning cavity 12, a lifting block 23 is arranged in the lifting cavity 22 in a vertically sliding manner, the upper end of the pull rod 18 is hinged to the lifting block 23 and is close to a side end face of a symmetrical center, a lifting screw 24 is rotatably arranged between the upper wall and the lower wall of the lifting cavity 22 and is connected to the lifting screw in the lifting block 23 in a threaded manner, a sprocket cavity 25 is arranged on the upper side of the turning cavity 12, a sprocket 26 is fixedly arranged in the sprocket cavity 25, and a transmission chain 27 is arranged between the.
Beneficially, a bevel gear cavity 28 is arranged on the left side of the rotation center of the inner frame 13 and on the lower side of the left lifting cavity 22, a driven bevel gear 29 is fixedly arranged in the bevel gear cavity 28 and extends from the lower end of the left lifting screw 24, a rotating shaft 30 is rotatably arranged in the right wall of the bevel gear cavity 28, and a driving bevel gear 31 meshed with the driven bevel gear 29 is fixedly arranged on the left end of the rotating shaft 30.
In accordance with an exemplary embodiment, and as will be described in greater detail below, latch mechanism 102 includes a slider cavity 32 centrally disposed in a lower wall of window cavity 14, the slide block cavity 32 and the window cavity 14 are bilaterally symmetrical and are communicated with each other to be provided with a bolt hole 33 which is opposite to the lower side of the slot 20, the bolt hole 33 can be arranged in the bolt hole 33 in a vertical sliding way, a sliding block 34 is arranged in the sliding block cavity 32 in a vertical sliding way, the lower end of the bolt rod 19 is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the sliding block 34, the left side and the right side of the sliding block cavity 32 are symmetrical and are communicated with a hinge cavity 35, a hinge rod 36 is arranged in the hinge cavity 35, one end of the hinge rod 36 is hinged with the left end and the right end of the sliding block 34, the lower wall of the hinge cavity 35 is communicated with a slide rod cavity 37, a slide rod 38 is arranged in the slide rod cavity 37 and can slide left and right, the end of the hinge rod 36 away from the sliding block 34 is hinged to the upper end surface of the sliding rod 38.
Advantageously, a compression spring 39 is fixedly connected between the lower end of the sliding block 34 and the lower wall of the sliding block cavity 32, and the compression spring 39 is compressed when the sliding block 34 descends, and the compression spring 39 can provide power for the ascending and the returning of the sliding block 34.
According to the embodiment, the opening and closing device 103 is described in detail below, the opening and closing device 103 includes a push-pull cavity 40 which is bilaterally symmetrical and communicated with the lower wall of the window cavity 14 and has a forward opening, a push-pull rod 41 which is hinged to the lower end of the window frame 15 on the same side is arranged in the push-pull cavity 40, a translation cavity 42 which is communicated with one side of the slide rod cavity 37 on the same side and is far from the symmetry center is arranged on the lower side of the push-pull cavity 40, a translation block 43 is slidably arranged in the translation cavity 42, one end of the push-pull rod 41 close to the symmetry center is hinged to the upper end of the translation block 43 on the same side, a through hole 44 is arranged in the translation block 43 in a left-right penetrating manner, a translation screw rod 45 which passes through the through hole 44 is rotatably arranged between the left wall and the right wall of the translation cavity 42, the translation screw rod 45 is fixedly, one end of the sliding rod 38, which is far away from the symmetry center, extends into the translation cavity 42 to abut against one side end face of the threaded sliding block 46 on the same side, which is close to the symmetry center.
Advantageously, a compression spring 47 is fixedly connected between one end of the translation block 43 far from the symmetry center and the inner wall of the translation cavity 42, and the compression spring 47 can push the translation block 43 to approach the symmetry center.
According to an embodiment, a manual control device 104 is described in detail below, where the manual control device 104 includes a switching cavity 48 disposed in a left wall of the translation cavity 42 on the left side, a switching block 49 is disposed in the switching cavity 48 in a left-right sliding manner, a rotating wheel cavity 50 with a downward opening is disposed in the switching block 49, a sleeve 51 is disposed between a left wall and a right wall of the rotating wheel cavity 50 in a penetrating and rotatable manner, a spline hole 52 is disposed in the sleeve 51 in a left-right penetrating manner, a right end of the rotating shaft 30 is connected to a left spline in the spline hole 52 in the switching cavity 48, a left end of the translation screw 45 on the left side extends into the switching cavity 48 and is connected to a right spline in the spline hole 52, a rotating wheel 53 is fixedly disposed on an outer circumferential surface of the sleeve 51, a pull ball rolling groove 54 is disposed in a circumferential surface of the rotating wheel 53, and a pull ball 55.
Advantageously, a through hole 56 with a downward opening is communicated with the lower wall of the switching cavity 48, the lower end of the pull bead 55 passes through the through hole 56 and hangs downward, pull ropes 57 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the left and right end faces of the switching block 49, through wire holes 58 with a downward opening are symmetrically and communicated with the lower ends of the left and right walls of the switching cavity 48, and the pull ropes 57 pass through the wire holes 58 and extend to the outside and are fixedly connected with pull rings 59.
Advantageously, a return spring 60 is fixedly connected between the upper end of the left end face of the switching block 49 and the left wall of the switching chamber 48, and when the switching block 49 moves leftwards or rightwards, the return spring 60 provides power for returning the switching block 49.
The steps of using a high-rise window for opening, closing and cleaning will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 5:
in the initial state, the lifting block 23 is at the upper limit position, the inner frame 13 is in the initial state and seals the turning cavity 12, the window frame 15 closes the window cavity 14, the translation block 43 is at one side close to the symmetry center, the threaded slider 46 is at one side close to the symmetry center and abuts against the sliding rod 38, the sliding rod 34 is at the upper limit position, the latch rod 19 is inserted into the slot 20, the compression spring 39 is in the tensioning state, the switching block 49 is at the middle position, and the wheel cavity 50 is not connected with the rotating shaft 30 and the translation screw rod 45.
When the window is opened, the pull ring 59 on the right side is manually pulled, the switching block 49 is pulled to move to the right through the pull rope 57 on the right side, the translation screw 45 is connected with the spline in the spline hole 52 at the moment, the pull bead 55 is manually pulled at the moment, the rotating wheel 53 is further driven to rotate and the sleeve 51 is driven to rotate, the translation screw 45 on the left side is driven to rotate and the translation screw 45 on the right side is driven to rotate through the spline, the threaded slider 46 is driven to move towards the direction far away from the symmetry center through the threaded connection, the abutting on the sliding rod 38 is released, the sliding rod 34 is pulled to descend under the elastic force of the compression spring 39 and the bolt rod 19 is driven to descend, at the moment, the sliding rod 34 pushes the sliding rod 38 to move towards the side far away from the symmetry center through the hinge rod 36, when the sliding rod 34 moves to the lower limit position, the bolt rod 19 moves out of the slot 20, the sliding rod 38 is separated, the opposite end of the window frame 15 is pushed to turn forwards through the push-pull rod 41, the window cavity 14 is opened, ventilation is carried out, when a single-sided window needs to be opened, the bolt rod 19 is driven to move downwards in the same mode and move out of the slot 20, the pull bead 55 is stopped being pulled, at the moment, the window frame 15 on one side is opened in a manual mode, and the window frame 15 is fixed through other support rods or bolts and the like;
when the window is cleaned, the left pull ring 59 is manually pulled, the switching block 49 is driven to move leftwards by the left pull rope 57, the rotating shaft 30 is splined with the left side in the splined hole 52, the pull bead 55 is pulled and the sleeve 51 is driven to rotate, the rotating shaft 30 is driven to rotate and the driving bevel gear 31 is driven to rotate by the splined connection, the driven bevel gear 29 is driven to rotate and the left lifting screw 24 is driven to rotate by gear engagement, the left sprocket 26 is driven to rotate, the right sprocket 26 is driven to synchronously rotate and the right lifting screw 24 is driven to synchronously rotate by the transmission chain 27, the lifting block 23 is driven to descend by threaded connection, the upper end of the inner frame 13 is driven by the pull rod 18 to turn forwards indoors and be in a horizontal state, both sides of the glass 17, the inner frame 13 and the window cavity 14 can be cleaned, when the cleaning is inconvenient by the above method, the window can, and the window frame 15 is turned downwards from the horizontal state to the vertical state, and more convenient cleaning can be performed at this time.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the window frame is designed to be capable of being turned indoors and in a horizontal state, so that the height of the window is reduced, the outward side of the window can be better cleaned, the window is safer and more convenient, the opening and closing of the window and the turning of the window frame are controlled by pulling the pull beads, and the window is more convenient to use if the window is installed too high.
In the above manner, a person skilled in the art can make various changes depending on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.