CN1632275A - Energy conservation, safety automatic window - Google Patents
Energy conservation, safety automatic window Download PDFInfo
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- CN1632275A CN1632275A CNA2004100554390A CN200410055439A CN1632275A CN 1632275 A CN1632275 A CN 1632275A CN A2004100554390 A CNA2004100554390 A CN A2004100554390A CN 200410055439 A CN200410055439 A CN 200410055439A CN 1632275 A CN1632275 A CN 1632275A
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
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- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a safe energy conserving automatic window capable of being opened and closed conveniently and used for high-rise buildings and high-grade dwelling houses decorated by large sized glass windows, wherein the window outer frame is connected flexibly with a corresponding side of the window inner frame to form a fillet. Elevating mechanisms in mutual synchronous connection are respectively mounted at two frames of the fillet and adjacent to the window inner frame, a support member is mounted between the elevating mechanisms and the two frames of the window outer frame corresponding to the elevating mechanisms, both terminals of the support member is respectively in link connection with the frame of the window outer frame and the elevating mechanisms, and at least one elevating mechanism is connected with a power mechanism. Said settings cause that the window can be opened and closed conveniently and leads to atmospheric ventilation and gaseous interchange in time; in case of emergency, the window outer frame may be opened for applying a hidden deice for rescuing. When a gas sensing probe head and a moisture-sensitive sensor are mounted, the functions of automatic window opening upon protechny and automatic window closing upon rain can be realized. The energy conserving automatic window is suitable for scriptoriums and high-grade dwelling houses.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of window, the especially a kind of large-scale glass window of highrise building and window of high-end residential of being used for.
Background technology
At present, highrise building and high-end residential thereof etc. generally all adopt the form of central air-conditioning or full air-conditioning, and these buildings generally all adopt large-scale glass window owing to consider big daylighting and heat insulation function.Large-scale glass window is owing to deadweight is difficult for greatly opening, consider from safety and angle easy to use, general all is to make large-scale glass window fixing, the form that can not open, so just brought the highrise building and the air in the high-end residential thereof that adopt large-scale glass window to decorate to change not smooth, the problem of resh air requirement deficiency, and because indoor foul atmosphere can not be got rid of outdoor timely, form the circulation repeatedly of indoor foul atmosphere, healthy extremely unfavorable to indoor occupant, especially the disease that some infectiousness are strong is as easy as rolling off a log in this environment propagates fast.In addition, fully airtight large-scale glass window can not opened smoke-discharging under situations such as indoor breaking out of fire, can not escape the inferno from window, and the life security of indoor occupant is threatened.Point out in " the Chinese dwelling house facility " that " Chinese dwelling house facility " periodical publisher publishes the 6th phase in 2004 the 26th page of " northern area dwelling house winter ventilation ventilation project study " literary composition: " problem of indoor air quality more and more causes people's attention; according to the statistics of Environmental Protection Agency (EPA); room air pollution usually exceeds outdoor 2～5 times; Beijing relevant department shows part residential community, Beijing and office premises detection data; indoor content of formaldehyde generally exceeds standard, and has been up to 17 times.This explanation, indoor air quality have been not only the problem that influences work, life efficient, and it can directly cause the generation of disease.At present in the domestic and international existing green building assessment system all good indoor air quality as one of important evaluating index wherein.The problem of resolving the room ventilation ventilation has become new century human settlement important research project." " guaranteeing that dwelling house is indoor has a good air quality, preferably and the most direct method be exactly the ventilation suitable with outdoor maintenance.When transition season and summer, temperature was low sooner or later, adopt natural ventilation to realize the settling mode that indoor ventilation is best beyond doubt." and the present window opening device by the linear electric motors driving that adopts on the market; owing to be subjected to the restriction of linear electric motors moment; can not drive the opening and closing of the bigger large-scale glass window of deadweight, and the price of the driving power of this type of drive and motor itself is all expensive.The utility model patent manual that the patent No. is 96234067.7, name is called " window recloser " discloses a kind of device of opening window, this device is arranged on the window bottom, screw rod and the push-and-pull piece that cooperates with screw rod are formed screw drive mechanism, the push-and-pull piece is provided with pull bar, and screw rod rotates and drives the motion of push-and-pull piece and spurred the switch at loose-leaf casement window family by pull bar.The structures shape of this window recloser slide force can only be monolateral act on the window, thereby only be applicable to the unlatching at casement window family.Thereby both inapplicable also dangerous reliable for glass window large-scale, that deadweight is difficult for opening greatly, thereby the opening and closing that still can not solve glass window large-scale, that deadweight is bigger.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency that the large glass window that overcomes in existing highrise building and the high-end residential thereof can't be opened, technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of automatic window of energy-saving safe of opening and closing easily.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: the automatic window of this energy-saving safe comprises frame and window inside casing outside window, on the frame large glass is installed outside window, flexibly connect the formation fillet by hinge, linkage etc. between the corresponding limit of frame and window inside casing outside window, make that frame can rotate along the central axis of certain rotation such as hinge etc. and open outside window.On the window inside casing, be respectively arranged with elevating mechanism in two frames adjacent with described fillet, connect synchronously between two elevating mechanisms, be provided with support member between two frames of the frame outside window corresponding and the described elevating mechanism with elevating mechanism, the two ends of support member are connected with the frame and the elevating mechanism hinge of frame outside window respectively, are connected with power set at least one elevating mechanism.By the power set transferring power, utilize on the elevating mechanism be connected synchronous connection support member outside window frame open or close, can reach the purpose of opening and closing easily.
As further improvement in the technical proposal, above-mentioned window inside casing is provided with cigarette sense probe, and cigarette sense probe is connected with motor by control circuit.Like this can be under the situation of indoor breaking out of fire etc. openable windows housing automatically, accomplish timely smoke evacuation, guarantee the safety of indoor occupant, indoor occupant can also be from the escape of frame outside window of this unlatching simultaneously.
As further improvement in the technical proposal, the arranged outside of above-mentioned frame outside window has moisture sensor, and moisture sensor is connected with motor by control circuit.Run into situations such as rainy behind the frame having opened outside window like this, starter motor cuts out frame outside window automatically, in order to avoid rainwater floats into indoor.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, owing to driving support member, the elevating mechanism that has adopted above-mentioned utilization to connect synchronously incites somebody to action the scheme that frame outside window opens or closes, feasible opening and closing window easily, accomplish timely ventilation, made things convenient for the use of indoor occupant and helped that it is healthy, in case of emergency can also the escape of openable windows housing.After installing cigarette sense probe and moisture sensor additional, can also realize meeting the function that automatic close window housing such as rainy was windowed, met to pyrotechnics automatically.In addition,, do not need to open the period of air-conditioning, can also come ventilation by the window of opening, and not need to use air-conditioning to force to supply new wind, thereby reach energy-conservation effect at spring and autumn or other owing to open conveniently.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of another embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a circuit block diagram of the present invention.
Be labeled as among the figure, outside window frame 1, window inside casing 2, screw rod 3, nut 4, support member 5, sychronisation 6, motor 7, handle 8, conical gear pair 9, antitheft hurdle 10, tight locking button 11, retaining ring 12,13, screen window 14, fastener 15, cigarette sense probe 16, control circuit 17, moisture sensor 18, synchronizing shaft 19, elevator 20, heat-insulating and sealing bar 21, concealed type escape device 22, life line ejection door 23.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, the automatic window of energy-saving safe of the present invention, comprise frame 1 and window inside casing 2 outside window, be mounted with glass on the frame 1 outside window, flexibly connect between frame 1 and the window inside casing 2 corresponding limits outside window and form fillet, this flexible connection can be adopted realizations such as hinge, linkage, thereby makes that frame 1 is by outwards opening around the central axis rotation that flexibly connects outside window.On window inside casing 2, be respectively arranged with elevating mechanism in two frames adjacent with described fillet, connect synchronously between two elevating mechanisms, be provided with support member 5 between two frames of the frame outside window 1 corresponding and the elevating mechanism with elevating mechanism, the two ends of support member 5 are connected with the frame and the elevating mechanism hinge of frame 1 outside window respectively, are connected with power set at least one elevating mechanism.By the power set transferring power make the elevating mechanism of synchronous connection drive support member outside window frame open or close, can reach the purpose of opening and closing easily.
When connecting power set on adopting an elevating mechanism, the sychronisation 6 by machinery between two elevating mechanisms is interconnected to form synchronously; When adopting motor-driven respectively on two elevating mechanisms, sychronisation then is the motor synchronous controller that is connected with two motors simultaneously.
The feed screw nut pair that above-mentioned elevating mechanism can adopt nut 4 and screw rod 3 to constitute, an end of support member 5 is connected with nut 4 hinges.Above-mentioned elevating mechanism can also be chain wheel pair, and an end of described support member 5 is connected with the chain hinge etc.
The sychronisation 6 of above-mentioned machinery can adopt various ways, as chain wheel pair, synchronous belt wheel set that is connected with screw rod 3 or synchronizing shaft 19 connections of passing through chain gear transmission etc.
For convenience's sake, above-mentioned power set can be manual, also can be that electronic, electronic power set comprise motor 7, motor 7 can adopt being in transmission connection of various ways with elevating mechanism, as chain drive, belt pulley transmission, gear drive etc.Manual power set comprise handle 8, and handle 8 also can adopt the above-mentioned multiple kind of drive to be connected with screw rod 3, and for example handle 8 can be in transmission connection by conical gear secondary 9 and screw rod 3.
Use the requirement of energy-conservation, the insulation under the situation such as air-conditioning in order to reach closing window, peripheral corresponding position with window inside casing 2 on the periphery of above-mentioned frame outside window 1 is provided with heat-insulating and sealing bar 21, come gap between sealed window housing 1 and the window inside casing 2 by heat-insulating and sealing bar 21, better reach purpose with isolate from outer air.
In order further to increase the automatic function of window, can also be provided with cigarette sense probe 16 commonly used on the above-mentioned window inside casing 2, cigarette sense probe 16 is connected with motor 7 by control circuit 17, like this can be under the situation of indoor breaking out of fire etc. openable windows housing 1 automatically, accomplish timely smoke evacuation, guarantee the safety of indoor occupant, indoor occupant can also be from 1 escape of frame outside window of this unlatching simultaneously.
For the ease of in case of emergency in time fleeing from, be provided with concealed type escape device 22 in the frame of above-mentioned frame outside window 1.Rope on the concealed type escape device 22 is stretched out by the life line ejection door 23 on the frame that is arranged on frame 1 outside window, life line on the concealed type escape device 22 can be manually opened, also can control its unlatching automatically by control circuit 17, the slip ring of band damping mechanism can also be set on the life line, regulate the speed of slip ring by the damping mechanism of regulating on the slip ring from the life line slide down, thereby convenient, the safe user that allows passes through life line flee danger occasion, is particularly useful for using in the highrise building.
For further easy to use, the outside of above-mentioned frame outside window 1 can also be provided with moisture sensor 18, and moisture sensor 18 is connected with motor 7 by control circuit 17.When running into situation such as rainy like this after having opened outside window frame 1, moisture sensor 18 is experienced and is sent signal behind the raindrop and give control circuit 17, and starter motor cuts out frame 1 outside window, in order to avoid rainwater floats into indoor automatically.
In order further to strengthen safety, the inboard of above-mentioned frame outside window 1 also is provided with antitheft hurdle 10, the hinge axis of the axis of rotation on antitheft hurdle 10 and frame 1 outside window is on same straight line, thereby antitheft hurdle 10 can rotate around same axial line with frame 1 outside window, antitheft hurdle 10 is provided with the conventional tight locking button 11 that adopts, and is provided with the retaining ring adaptive with it 12,13 with described tight locking button 11 corresponding positions on frame 1 and the window inside casing 2 outside window.Like this, when tight locking button 11 buckled into retaining ring 12 on the frame 1 outside window, antitheft hurdle 10 opened and closed with frame 1 outside window; When tight locking button 11 buckles into retaining ring 13 on the window inside casing 2, play the effect on normal antitheft hurdle, antitheft hurdle 10 is motionless and open and close frame 1 outside window separately.
In order to increase the utility function of window, the inboard of above-mentioned frame outside window 1 can also be provided with screen window 14, and the hinge axis of the axis of rotation of screen window 14 and frame 1 outside window is on same straight line, thereby screen window 14 can rotate around same axial line with frame 1 outside window.Screen window 14 is provided with fastener commonly used 15, is provided with the retaining ring adaptive with it 12,13 with described fastener 15 corresponding positions on frame 1 and the window inside casing 2 outside window.Like this, when fastener 15 buckled into retaining ring 12 on the frame 1 outside window, screen window 14 opened and closed with frame 1 outside window; When fastener 15 buckled into retaining ring 13 on the window inside casing 2, screen window 14 was motionless and open and close frame 1 outside window separately, plays the effect that prevents in the mosquito inlet chamber.
Embodiment 1: as Fig. 1, shown in Figure 3, the automatic window of energy-saving safe of the present invention, comprise frame 1 and window inside casing 2 outside window, be mounted with glass on the frame 1 outside window, hinge is connected to form fillet between the limit on frame 1 and window inside casing 2 corresponding tops outside window, and frame 1 is by outwards opening around the rotation of hinge central axis outside window.On window inside casing 2, be respectively arranged with the elevating mechanism that the screw rod 3 of band nut 4 constitutes in two frames adjacent, connect synchronously by chain wheel pair between two screw rods 3, thereby make two screw rods 3 rotate synchronously with described fillet.The nut 4 that the synchronous rotation of two screw rods 3 drives on it moves up and down synchronously.Be provided with support member 5 between two frames of the frame outside window 1 corresponding and the described nut 4 with screw rod 3, the frame and nut 4 hinges of frame 1 are connected respectively with outside window at the two ends of support member 5, thereby by support member 5 openable windows housings 1, manual power device and the electric power device on the screw rod 3 that is installed in the left side adopted in the driving of screw rod 3.
Electronic power set comprise motor 7, and motor 7 adopts chain drive to be connected with screw rod 3; Manual power set comprise handle 8, and handle 8 is in transmission connection by conical gear secondary 9 and screw rod 3.
Peripheral corresponding position with window inside casing 2 on the periphery of above-mentioned frame outside window 1 is provided with heat-insulating and sealing bar 21, comes gap between sealed window housing 1 and the window inside casing 2 by heat-insulating and sealing bar 21, uses under the situation such as air-conditioning and plays effect energy-conservation, insulation closing window.
Be provided with concealed type escape device 22 in the frame of above-mentioned frame outside window 1.Rope on the concealed type escape device 22 is stretched out by the life line ejection door 23 on the frame that is arranged on frame 1 outside window, life line on the concealed type escape device 22 is by manually opened, the slip ring of band damping mechanism is set on the life line, regulates the speed of slip ring from the life line slide down by the damping mechanism of regulating on the slip ring.
Above-mentioned window inside casing 2 is provided with cigarette sense commonly used probe 16, and the arranged outside of above-mentioned frame outside window 1 has moisture sensor 18, and cigarette sense probe 16 is connected with motor 7 by control circuit 17 respectively with moisture sensor 18.
The inboard of above-mentioned frame outside window 1 is provided with antitheft hurdle 10 and screen window 14, and the hinge axis of the axis of rotation of antitheft hurdle 10 and screen window 14 and frame 1 outside window is on same straight line, thereby antitheft hurdle 10 and screen window 14 can rotate around same axial line with frame 1 outside window.Antitheft hurdle 10 is provided with the conventional tight locking button 11 that adopts, and screen window 14 is provided with fastener commonly used 15, is provided with the retaining ring adaptive with it 12,13 with described tight locking button 11 and fastener 15 corresponding positions on frame 1 and the window inside casing 2 outside window.
Embodiment 2: as Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, the automatic window of energy-saving safe of automatic window of the energy-saving safe of this embodiment and embodiment 1 is basic identical, its difference is, hinge is connected to form fillet between the limit on frame 1 and window inside casing 2 corresponding tops outside window, on window inside casing 2, be respectively arranged with chain wheel pair in two frames adjacent with described fillet, on a side chain bar of chain wheel pair, be fixed with elevator 20, thereby constitute elevating mechanism; Be in transmission connection by synchronizing shaft 19 between two chain wheel pairs, thereby make rotation synchronously of two chain wheel pairs and drive elevator 20 synchronization liftings.Be provided with support member 5 between two frames of the frame outside window 1 corresponding and the described chain wheel pair with chain wheel pair, the two ends of support member 5 are connected with the frame and elevator 20 hinges of frame 1 outside window respectively, are connected with manual power device and electric power device respectively on the upper and lower end sprocket wheel of the chain wheel pair on the left side.When starting manual power device or electric power device, two chain wheel pairs rotations synchronously under the gearing of synchronizing shaft 19, two elevators 20 rose synchronously or descended this moment, opened or closed thereby drive outside window frame 1 by support member 5.
Electronic power set comprise motor 7, and the upper sprocket wheel in motor 7 and the chain wheel pair is in transmission connection; Manual power set comprise handle 8, and the lower sprocket in handle 8 and the chain wheel pair is in transmission connection.
Identical with embodiment 1, heat-insulating and sealing bar 21, concealed type escape device 22, cigarette sense probe 16, moisture sensor 18, antitheft hurdle 10 and screen window 14 etc. equally also can be set on the automatic window of this energy-saving safe, identical among its mounting means and position and the embodiment 1.
Claims (13)
1, the automatic window of energy-saving safe, comprise frame (1) and window inside casing (2) outside window, flexibly connect between the corresponding limit of frame (1) and window inside casing (2) outside window and form fillet, it is characterized in that: in window inside casing (2) is gone up two frames adjacent with described fillet, be respectively arranged with elevating mechanism, connect synchronously between two elevating mechanisms, be provided with support member (5) between two frames of the frame outside window (1) corresponding and the described elevating mechanism with elevating mechanism, the two ends of support member (5) are connected with the frame and the elevating mechanism hinge of frame (1) outside window respectively, are connected with power set at least one elevating mechanism.
2, the automatic window of energy-saving safe as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described elevating mechanism is the feed screw nut pair that nut (4) and screw rod (3) constitute, and an end of support member (5) is connected with nut (4) hinge.
3, the automatic window of energy-saving safe as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: described chain wheel pair or the belt wheel set that is separately positioned between two screw rods (3) that be connected to synchronously.
4, the automatic window of energy-saving safe as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described elevating mechanism is a chain wheel pair, all there are a sprocket wheel and synchronizing shaft (19) to be in transmission connection in the two auxiliary chain wheel pairs, be fixed with elevator (20) on a side chain bar of chain wheel pair, an end of support member (5) is connected with elevator (20) hinge.
5, the automatic window of energy-saving safe as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described power set comprise motor (7), and motor (7) is in transmission connection with elevating mechanism.
6, the automatic window of energy-saving safe as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: described window inside casing (2) is provided with cigarette sense probe (16), and cigarette sense probe (16) is connected with motor (7) by control circuit (17).
7, the automatic window of energy-saving safe as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: the arranged outside of described frame outside window (1) has moisture sensor (18), and moisture sensor (18) is connected with motor (7) by control circuit (17).
8, the automatic window of energy-saving safe as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described power set comprise handle (8), and handle (8) is in transmission connection with elevating mechanism.
9, the automatic window of energy-saving safe as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that: described handle (8) is in transmission connection by conical gear pair (9) with elevating mechanism.
10, the automatic window of energy-saving safe as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the peripheral corresponding position with window inside casing (2) on the periphery of described frame outside window (1) is provided with heat-insulating and sealing bar (21).
11, the automatic window of energy-saving safe as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with concealed type escape device (22) in the frame of frame (1) outside window, the rope on the concealed type escape device (22) is stretched out by the life line ejection door (23) on the frame that is arranged on frame (1) outside window.
12, the automatic window of energy-saving safe as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the inboard of described frame outside window (1) is provided with the antitheft hurdle (10) of rotation coaxial with it, antitheft hurdle (10) is provided with tight locking button (11), and frame (1) is gone up with described tight locking button (11) corresponding position and is provided with the retaining ring adaptive with it (12) outside window.
13, the automatic window of energy-saving safe as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the inboard of described frame outside window (1) is provided with the screen window (14) of rotation coaxial with it, screen window (14) is provided with fastener (15), and window inside casing (2) is gone up with described tight locking button fastener (15) corresponding position and is provided with the retaining ring adaptive with it (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100554390A CN100376762C (en) | 2004-06-11 | 2004-07-27 | Energy conservation, safety automatic window |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200420033971.8 | 2004-06-11 | ||
| CN200420033971 | 2004-06-11 | ||
| CNB2004100554390A CN100376762C (en) | 2004-06-11 | 2004-07-27 | Energy conservation, safety automatic window |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1632275A true CN1632275A (en) | 2005-06-29 |
| CN100376762C CN100376762C (en) | 2008-03-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNB2004100554390A Expired - Fee Related CN100376762C (en) | 2004-06-11 | 2004-07-27 | Energy conservation, safety automatic window |
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| CN (1) | CN100376762C (en) |
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2004
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Effective date of registration: 20160323 Address after: 341000, No. 110, Gan Tong Avenue, Hongkong Industrial Park, Jiangxi, Ganzhou Patentee after: Ganzhou Jiajiale Industrial Co., Ltd. Address before: Joaquin Avenue in Qingbaijiang District of Chengdu city in Sichuan province 610305 a jonhen Industrial Co. Ltd. Patentee before: She Bencheng |
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