CN108104675B - Manual and electric integrated window opened up and down - Google Patents
Manual and electric integrated window opened up and down Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108104675B CN108104675B CN201810136476.6A CN201810136476A CN108104675B CN 108104675 B CN108104675 B CN 108104675B CN 201810136476 A CN201810136476 A CN 201810136476A CN 108104675 B CN108104675 B CN 108104675B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- window
- transmission assembly
- outer frame
- sprocket
- locking device
- Prior art date
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
- E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
- E06B3/4609—Horizontally-sliding wings for windows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/02—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass gravity-actuated, e.g. by use of counterweights
- E05F1/025—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass gravity-actuated, e.g. by use of counterweights with rectilinearly-moving counterweights
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/632—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
- E05F15/643—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings operated by flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. belts, chains or cables
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/665—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
- E06B3/44—Vertically-sliding wings
- E06B3/4407—Single-hung, i.e. having a single vertical sliding panel
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an up-down opening type manual and electric integrated window which comprises an upper window body, a lower window body, a window outer frame, a window inner frame, an electric opening device, a manual opening device and control sprockets, wherein clamping grooves are formed in the window outer frame, sliding grooves are formed in the window inner frame, the number of the control sprockets is two, the control sprockets are respectively a first control sprocket and a second control sprocket, the electric opening device comprises a driving device, a left transmission assembly and a right transmission assembly, the manual opening device comprises a manual switch, a left locking device and a right locking device, the left locking device is connected with the first control sprocket and used for preventing the first control sprocket from rotating relative to the window outer frame, and the right locking device is connected with the second control sprocket and used for preventing the second control sprocket from rotating relative to the window outer frame. The invention has reasonable structure, convenient use, complete opening of the lower part of the window and good ventilation effect; the manual opening device and the electric opening device are arranged, the opening mode can be flexibly selected, and the manual opening is labor-saving and convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a civil window, in particular to a manual and electric integrated window which is opened up and down.
Background
The window is an important component of a building, and bears a plurality of key functions such as lighting, ventilation, sound insulation and the like, and the reasonable window opening position and window opening area are beneficial to the circulation of indoor air and improve the indoor environment. At present, in order to improve lighting, large-area integral floor windows are adopted. Such windows are generally provided with one or two small openable windows for ventilation on the left or right side of the entire window, and the openable portions have small areas and poor ventilation effects. The existing window is generally opened or closed manually, and a user can freely and flexibly open the window with a small area, but the opening and closing of the window with a large area are slightly laborious, especially for children and old people. There are also windows that can be opened or closed electrically in the market at present, when they can only be opened or closed electrically, once the failure of the electric control part may not normally open or close the window, and the reliability is not high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide the manual and electric integrated window with the vertical opening, which has the advantages of reasonable structure, high reliability, convenient use, large opening area and good ventilation effect, and the lower part of the window can be completely opened; the manual opening device and the electric opening device are arranged, the opening mode can be flexibly selected, and the manual opening is labor-saving and convenient.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: an up-down opening type manual and electric integrated window is characterized in that: the window comprises an upper window body, a lower window body, a window outer frame, a window inner frame, an electric opening device, a manual opening device and control sprockets, wherein clamping grooves are formed in the inner wall of the front side of the window outer frame, the lower window body is arranged in the window outer frame and can slide up and down along the clamping grooves, the window inner frame is arranged in the middle of the window outer frame and forms an upper window body installation frame with the upper part of the window outer frame, a sliding groove is formed in the inner side of the upper window body installation frame, the sliding groove is located at the rear side of the clamping groove, the upper window body is arranged in the upper window body installation frame and can slide left and right along the sliding groove, the number of the control sprockets is two, the two control sprockets are respectively a first control sprocket and a second control sprocket, the first control sprocket is rotatably arranged on the left side of the lower window body through a bearing, and the second control sprocket is rotatably arranged on the right side of the lower window body through the bearing;
the electric opening device comprises a left driving device, a left transmission assembly, a right driving device and a right transmission assembly, wherein the left driving device is connected with the left transmission assembly and is used for providing driving force for the left transmission assembly, the right driving device is connected with the right transmission assembly and is used for providing driving force for the right transmission assembly, the left driving device is arranged on the left side of the lower part of the window outer frame, the right driving device is arranged on the right side of the lower part of the window outer frame, the left transmission assembly is arranged on the left side of the window outer frame, the right transmission assembly is arranged on the right side of the window outer frame, the left transmission assembly is connected with a first control sprocket and is used for driving the first control sprocket to move up and down along the left transmission assembly, and the right transmission assembly is connected with a second control sprocket and is used for driving the second control sprocket to move up and down along the right transmission assembly;
The manual opening device comprises a manual switch, a left locking device and a right locking device, wherein the left locking device and the right locking device are connected with the manual switch, the manual switch is installed in the middle of the lower side of the lower window body, the left locking device is installed on the left side of the lower portion of the lower window body, the right locking device is installed on the right side of the lower portion of the lower window body, the left locking device is connected with a first control sprocket and used for preventing the first control sprocket from rotating relative to the window outer frame, and the right locking device is connected with a second control sprocket and used for preventing the second control sprocket from rotating relative to the window outer frame.
The above-mentioned manual electronic integrative window of upper and lower open-type, its characterized in that: the left transmission assembly and the right transmission assembly are identical in structure and are symmetrically arranged left and right, each of the left transmission assembly and the right transmission assembly comprises a driving sprocket, a chain and a driven sprocket, the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket are connected through the chain to form chain transmission, the driven sprocket is rotatably arranged on the window outer frame, and the driven sprocket is positioned above the driving sprocket; the driving sprocket of the left transmission assembly is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the left driving device, and the driving sprocket of the right transmission assembly is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the right driving device; the chain of the left transmission assembly is matched with a first control sprocket, and the first control sprocket is positioned at the outer side of the chain of the left transmission assembly; the chain of the right transmission assembly is matched with a second control sprocket, and the second control sprocket is positioned at the outer side of the chain of the right transmission assembly.
The above-mentioned manual electronic integrative window of upper and lower open-type, its characterized in that: the left driving device and the right driving device have the same structure, and are servo motors with brakes or worm and gear reducers with worm ends connected with motors.
The above-mentioned manual electronic integrative window of upper and lower open-type, its characterized in that: the left locking device and the right locking device are identical in structure and are symmetrically arranged left and right, the left locking device and the right locking device respectively comprise a stay wire, a stay wire pulley block, a pressure spring, an inner gear ring connector and a mounting seat, the pressure spring is sleeved at the middle part of the mounting seat, the inner gear ring connector is slidably mounted on the mounting seat, one end of the pressure spring is contacted with the left end face of a pillow block of the mounting seat, the other end of the pressure spring is contacted with the right end face of the inner gear ring connector, one end of the stay wire is fixedly connected with a manual switch, the other end of the stay wire bypasses the stay wire pulley block and is fixedly connected with the right side of the inner gear ring connector, the stay wire pulley block is fixedly mounted on the mounting seat, an inner spline is arranged at the middle part of the inner gear ring connector along the horizontal direction, the inner spline is matched with the outer spline, the mounting seat is fixedly mounted at the left side of the lower part of the lower window body, the left side of the inner gear ring connector is provided with the inner gear ring gear, the first control sprocket and the second control sprocket are identical in structure and are symmetrically arranged, the first control sprocket and the second control sprocket is matched with the outer control sprocket, and the second control sprocket is matched with the outer control sprocket on the inner gear ring connector.
The above-mentioned manual electronic integrative window of upper and lower open-type, its characterized in that: the stay wire pulley block comprises an upper pulley and a lower pulley, wherein the upper pulley is rotatably arranged on the upper right side of the mounting seat through a pin shaft, and the lower pulley is rotatably arranged on the lower right side of the mounting seat through a pin shaft.
The above-mentioned manual electronic integrative window of upper and lower open-type, its characterized in that: the manual switch comprises an upper sliding block, a lower sliding block, a rotating lever and a switch shell, wherein the rotating lever is arranged in the switch shell and is hinged to the switch shell in the middle, the upper end of the rotating lever is in sliding connection with the upper sliding block, the lower end of the rotating lever is in sliding connection with the lower sliding block, the upper sliding block is arranged on the upper portion of the switch shell and can slide up and down along the switch shell, the lower sliding block is arranged on the lower portion of the switch shell and can slide up and down along the switch shell, a first sliding rod and a first pull wire connecting hole are arranged at the upper end of the rotating lever, a second sliding rod and a second pull wire connecting hole are arranged at the lower end of the rotating lever, the first pull wire connecting hole is located on the inner side of the first sliding rod, a first sliding groove is arranged on the left side of the upper sliding block, a second sliding groove is arranged on the right side of the lower sliding block, the first sliding groove is matched with the first sliding groove and can slide up and down along the first sliding groove, the second sliding rod is matched with the second sliding groove and can slide up and down along the switch shell, and the second sliding device is connected with the first pull wire connecting hole and the first pull wire connecting device.
The above-mentioned manual electronic integrative window of upper and lower open-type, its characterized in that: still include counterweight, counterweight includes left counterweight and right counterweight, the structure of left side counterweight and right counterweight is the same and the symmetry sets up the left and right sides at the window frame, left side counterweight and right counterweight all include counter weight wire rope, fixed pulley, balancing weight and balancing weight slide, counter weight wire rope's one end and lower window form fixed connection, the other end of balancing weight wire rope walk around the fixed pulley back with balancing weight fixed connection, the balancing weight sets up on the balancing weight slide and can slide from top to bottom along the balancing weight slide, left side counterweight's balancing weight slide fixed mounting is in the left side of window frame, right side counterweight's balancing weight slide fixed mounting is in the right side of window frame, left side counterweight's fixed pulley fixed mounting is in the left side top of window frame, right side counterweight's fixed pulley fixed mounting is in the right side top of window frame.
The above-mentioned manual electronic integrative window of upper and lower open-type, its characterized in that: the left transmission assembly further comprises a left chain wheel tensioning device, the right transmission assembly further comprises a right chain wheel tensioning device, the structures of the left chain wheel tensioning device and the right chain wheel tensioning device are identical and are symmetrically arranged left and right, a driven chain wheel of the left transmission assembly is rotatably arranged on a window outer frame through the left chain wheel tensioning device, a driven chain wheel of the right transmission assembly is rotatably arranged on the window outer frame through the right chain wheel tensioning device, the left chain wheel tensioning device and the right chain wheel tensioning device all comprise a chain wheel mounting seat, a tensioning spring, a tensioning device base and a jacking screw rod, the chain wheel mounting seat is slidably mounted on the tensioning device base, the lower end of the tensioning spring is in contact with the bottom of the tensioning device base, the upper end of the tensioning spring is in contact with the bottom of the chain wheel mounting seat, and the screw rod end of the jacking screw rod is propped against the bottom of the chain wheel mounting seat after penetrating through the bottom of the tensioning device base and the middle of the tensioning spring.
The above-mentioned manual electronic integrative window of upper and lower open-type, its characterized in that: the left counterweight device is provided with a left broken rope locking device, the right counterweight device is provided with a right broken rope locking device, the left broken rope locking device and the right broken rope locking device are identical in structure and are symmetrically arranged left and right, the left broken rope locking device is arranged on the left side of the window outer frame, the right broken rope locking device is arranged on the right side of the window outer frame, the left broken rope locking device and the right broken rope locking device respectively comprise locking pieces, springs, locking clamping grooves, rope pressing blocks and pin shafts, the number of the locking pieces is two, the middle parts of the two locking pieces are hinged together through the pin shafts to form an X-shaped structure, the upper ends and the lower ends of the locking pieces are horizontally outwards extended and can be matched with the locking clamping grooves, the number of the springs is two, one spring is arranged between the upper parts of the two locking pieces and provides an outwards force for the upper parts of the two locking pieces, the other spring is arranged between the lower parts of the two locking pieces and provides an outward force for the lower parts of the two locking pieces, the rope pressing block is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the locking piece and used for blocking the counterweight steel wire rope, the pin shaft of the left rope breaking locking device is fixedly connected to the left side of the window outer frame, the pin shaft of the right rope breaking locking device is fixedly connected to the right side of the window outer frame, the rope pressing block of the left rope breaking locking device is contacted with the counterweight steel wire rope of the left counterweight device and the counterweight steel wire rope of the left counterweight device gives an inward force to the rope pressing block of the left rope breaking locking device, and the rope pressing block of the right rope breaking locking device is contacted with the counterweight steel wire rope of the right counterweight device and gives an inward force to the counterweight steel wire rope pressing block of the right rope breaking locking device.
The above-mentioned manual electronic integrative window of upper and lower open-type, its characterized in that: the upper window comprises a left upper window body and a right upper window body, the left upper window body is arranged outside the right upper window body, an upper window body electric opening device, an upper window body manual opening device and an upper window body control sprocket are arranged on the left upper window body, the upper window body electric opening device is arranged on the upper portion of a window outer frame, the upper window body manual opening device is arranged on the right side of the middle of the left upper window body, the upper window body control sprocket is arranged on the upper portion of the left upper window body, the upper window body electric opening device is identical to the electric opening device in structure, the upper window body manual opening device is identical to the manual opening device in structure, and the upper window body control sprocket is identical to the control sprocket in structure.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the invention has reasonable structural design, flexible operation and convenient use.
2. The lower part of the window can be completely opened, and the ventilation effect is good.
3. The invention is provided with a manual opening device and an electric opening device, and the opening mode can be flexibly selected.
4. The left transmission component and the right transmission component are symmetrically arranged, so that the lower window body runs stably in the process of opening or closing the window.
5. The invention is provided with the counterweight device, the manual opening is more labor-saving and flexible, the power requirement on the motor is small, and the countered gravity and impact force are small when the lower window suddenly falls down, so that the invention is safer and more reliable.
6. The lower window body is also provided with the broken rope locking device, and when the counterweight steel wire rope is broken, the left broken rope locking device and the right broken rope locking device can lock the lower window body on the outer window frame, so that the safety performance of the upper and lower opened window is higher.
7. The left chain wheel tensioning device and the right chain wheel tensioning device are arranged, so that the chain can be well tensioned, and the first control chain wheel and the second control chain wheel are effectively prevented from slipping off the chain.
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and examples.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the electric opening device of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the left drive assembly and left counterweight assembly of the present invention in positional relationship.
Fig. 4 is a left side view of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic partial structure of the manual opening device of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a first control sprocket of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the ring gear connector of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the mounting base of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a left side view of fig. 8.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a manual switch according to the present invention
Reference numerals illustrate:
1-1, upper window on left side; 1-2, upper window on right side; 2-a control sprocket;
2-1-a first control sprocket; 2-11-external gear ring; 2-a second control sprocket;
3-lower window; 4-a window outer frame; 4-1-a clamping groove;
5-window inner frame; 5-1 of a chute; 6-an electric opening device;
6-1-left driving device; 6-2-left transmission assembly; 6-21, a driving sprocket;
6-22, a chain; 6-23-a driven sprocket; 6-3-right driving device;
6-4-right transmission assembly; 7-a manual opening device; 7-1-a manual switch;
7-11-upper slide block; 7-111-a first chute; 7-12-lower slide block;
7-121-a second chute; 7-13-rotating the lever; 7-131—a first slide bar;
7-132—a second slide bar; 7-133-a first wire attachment hole;
7-134-a second stay wire connecting hole; 7-14, a switch shell;
7-2-left locking device; 7-21-drawing; 7-22, a pull wire pulley block;
7-221-upper pulley: 7-222-lower pulley; 7-23-a compression spring;
7-24-ring gear connector; 7-241-internal spline; 7-242-ring gear;
7-25, which is to install a seat; 7-251 external splines; 7-3-right locking device;
8-1-left counterweight device; 8-11-counterweight steel wire ropes; 8-12-fixed pulleys;
8-13-balancing weight; 8-14, a balancing weight slideway; 8-2-right counterweight device;
9-1, locking piece; 9-2-springs; 9-3, a locking clamping groove;
9-4, pressing rope blocks; 9-5-pin shafts; 10-1, a chain wheel mounting seat;
10-2-tensioning spring; 10-3-tensioner base; 10-4, tightly pushing the screw.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the invention comprises an upper window body, a lower window body 3, a window outer frame 4, a window inner frame 5, an electric opening device 6, a manual opening device 7 and control sprockets 2, wherein clamping grooves 4-1 are formed on the inner wall of the front side of the window outer frame 4, the lower window body 3 is arranged in the window outer frame 4 and can slide up and down along the clamping grooves 4-1, the window inner frame 5 is arranged in the middle of the window outer frame 4 and forms an upper window body installation frame with the upper part of the window outer frame 4, a sliding groove 5-1 is formed on the inner side of the upper window body installation frame, the sliding groove 5-1 is positioned at the rear side of the clamping groove 4-1, the upper window body is arranged in the upper window body installation frame and can slide left and right along the sliding groove 5-1, the two control sprockets 2 are respectively a first control sprocket 2-1 and a second control sprocket 2-2, the first control sprocket 2-1 is rotatably installed on the left side of the lower window outer frame 4 through a bearing, and the second control sprocket 2-2 is rotatably installed on the right side of the lower window body 3 through the bearing 3;
The electric opening device 6 comprises a left driving device 6-1, a left transmission assembly 6-2, a right driving device 6-3 and a right transmission assembly 6-4, wherein the left driving device 6-1 is connected with the left transmission assembly 6-2 and is used for providing driving force for the left transmission assembly 6-2, the right driving device 6-3 is connected with the right transmission assembly 6-4 and is used for providing driving force for the right transmission assembly 6-4, the left driving device 6-1 is arranged at the left side of the lower part of the window outer frame 4, the right driving device 6-3 is arranged at the right side of the lower part of the window outer frame 4, the left transmission assembly 6-2 is arranged at the left side of the window outer frame 4, the right transmission assembly 6-4 is arranged at the right side of the window outer frame 4, the left transmission assembly 6-2 is connected with the first control sprocket 2-1 and is used for driving the first control sprocket 2-1 to move up and down along the left transmission assembly 6-2, and the right transmission assembly 6-4 is connected with the second control sprocket 2-2 and is used for driving the second control sprocket 2-2 to move up and down along the right control sprocket 2-4;
the manual opening device 7 comprises a manual switch 7-1, a left locking device 7-2 and a right locking device 7-3, wherein the left locking device 7-2 and the right locking device 7-3 are connected with the manual switch 7-1, the manual switch 7-1 is installed in the middle of the lower side of the lower window body 3, the left locking device 7-2 is installed on the left side of the lower part of the lower window body 3, the right locking device 7-3 is installed on the right side of the lower part of the lower window body 3, the left locking device 7-2 is connected with the first control sprocket 2-1 and used for preventing the first control sprocket 2-1 from rotating relative to the window outer frame 4, and the right locking device 7-3 is connected with the second control sprocket 2-2 and used for preventing the second control sprocket 2-2 from rotating relative to the window outer frame 4.
The integral window is divided into the upper window body and the lower window body 3, and the lower window body 3 can slide upwards along the clamping groove 4-1 arranged on the window outer frame 4, so that the upper window body and the lower window body 3 are overlapped; the lower half part of the integral window is completely opened after the upper window body and the lower window body 3 are overlapped, and the window has large ventilation area and good ventilation effect.
The opening and closing of the window can be controlled electrically or manually. The mode of opening and closing the window is nimble, can effectively avoid single electronic window to lead to the unable condition of using of window because of sudden power failure or electrical apparatus trouble, and the practicality is strong, and the reliability is high.
The electric window opening or closing is realized by driving the first control chain wheel 2-1 through the left transmission component 6-2 and driving the second control chain wheel 2-2 to move up and down through the right transmission component 6-4, and then the first control chain wheel 2-1 and the second control chain wheel 2-2 drive the window body 3 to slide up and down along the clamping groove 4-1.
The manual opening or closing of the window is realized by controlling the left locking device 7-2 to cancel the blocking effect on the first control sprocket 2-1 and the right locking device 7-3 to cancel the blocking effect on the second control sprocket 2-2 through the manual switch 7-1, so that the first control sprocket 2-1 and the second control sprocket 2-2 can rotate relative to the window outer frame 4. At this time, since the first control sprocket 2-1 can roll up and down along the left transmission assembly 6-2, the second control sprocket 2-2 can roll up and down along the right transmission assembly 6-4, and the user can slide up and down along the clamping groove 4-1 to open or close the window by pushing the lower window 3. After the user opens or closes the window, the manual switch 7-1 is released, the left locking device 7-2 automatically locks and prevents the first control sprocket 2-1 from rotating relative to the window outer frame 4, the right locking device 7-3 automatically locks and prevents the second control sprocket 2-2 from rotating relative to the window outer frame 4, the first control sprocket 2-1 is clamped on the left transmission assembly 6-2, and the second control sprocket 2-2 is clamped on the right transmission assembly 6-4. At this time, the lower window 3 stays at a position where the user manually opens or closes.
As shown in fig. 3 and fig. 4, the left transmission assembly 6-2 and the right transmission assembly 6-4 have the same structure and are symmetrically arranged left and right, the left transmission assembly 6-2 and the right transmission assembly 6-4 each comprise a driving sprocket 6-21, a chain 6-22 and a driven sprocket 6-23, the driving sprocket 6-21 and the driven sprocket 6-23 are connected through the chain 6-22 to form chain transmission, the driven sprocket 6-23 is rotatably arranged on the window outer frame 4, and the driven sprocket 6-23 is positioned above the driving sprocket 6-21; the driving sprocket 6-21 of the left transmission assembly 6-2 is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the left driving device 6-1, and the driving sprocket 6-21 of the right transmission assembly 6-4 is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the right driving device 6-3; the chain 6-22 of the left transmission assembly 6-2 is matched with the first control sprocket 2-1, and the first control sprocket 2-1 is positioned outside the chain 6-22 of the left transmission assembly 6-2; the chain 6-22 of the right transmission assembly 6-4 is matched with the second control sprocket 2-2, and the second control sprocket 2-2 is positioned outside the chain 6-22 of the right transmission assembly 6-4. In the invention, the first control sprocket 2-1 and the second control sprocket 2-2 are driven to move up and down by adopting chain transmission through a chain, so that the opening and closing of the lower window body 3 are electrically controlled.
In this embodiment, the left driving device 6-1 and the right driving device 6-3 have the same structure, and the left driving device 6-1 and the right driving device 6-3 are both servo motors with brakes or worm and gear reducers with worm ends connected with motors. In the embodiment, when the driving chain wheel 6-21 is driven by the servo motor with the brake, after the servo motor stops, the brake device holds the motor output shaft tightly, so that the lower window 3 can be prevented from sliding down under the action of self gravity. In the embodiment, when the worm and gear reducer with the motor connected to the worm end is utilized, after the motor stops rotating, the driving sprocket 6-21 is locked and can not rotate due to the self-locking effect of the worm and gear reducer, and the lower window 3 can be prevented from sliding downwards under the action of self gravity.
As shown in fig. 5 to 9, the left locking device 7-2 and the right locking device 7-3 have the same structure and are symmetrically arranged left and right, the left locking device 7-2 and the right locking device 7-3 comprise a pull wire 7-21, a pull wire pulley block 7-22, a pressure spring 7-23, an annular gear connector 7-24 and a mounting seat 7-25, the pressure spring 7-23 is sleeved in the middle of the mounting seat 7-25, the annular gear connector 7-24 is slidably mounted on the mounting seat 7-25, one end of the pressure spring 7-23 is contacted with the left end face of a shaft table of the mounting seat 7-25, the other end of the pressure spring 7-23 is contacted with the right end face of the annular gear connector 7-24, one end of the pull wire 7-21 is fixedly connected with the manual switch 7-1, the other end of the pull wire 7-21 bypasses the pull wire pulley block 7-22 and is fixedly connected with the right side of the inner gear ring connector 7-24, the pull wire pulley block 7-22 is fixedly arranged on the mounting seat 7-25, an inner spline 7-241 is arranged in the middle of the inner gear ring connector 7-24 along the horizontal direction, an outer spline 7-251 is arranged on the left side of the mounting seat 7-25 along the horizontal direction, the inner spline 7-241 is matched with the outer spline 7-251, the mounting seat 7-25 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the lower part of the lower window body 3, an inner gear ring 7-242 is arranged on the left side of the inner gear ring connector 7-24, the structures of the first control sprocket 2-1 and the second control sprocket 2-2 are identical and symmetrically arranged, the inner sides of the first control sprocket 2-1 and the second control sprocket 2-2 are respectively provided with an outer gear ring 2-11, the outer gear ring 2-11 of the first control sprocket 2-1 is matched with an inner gear ring 7-242 on an inner gear ring connector 7-24 of the left locking device 7-2, and the outer gear ring 2-11 of the second control sprocket 2-2 is matched with the inner gear ring 7-242 on an inner gear ring connector 7-24 of the right locking device 7-3.
The manual opening device 7 in the invention is realized by controlling the first control sprocket 2-1 and the second control sprocket 2-2 to rotate relative to the window outer frame 4 through the left locking device 7-2 and the right locking device 7-3. When the left driving device 6-1 and the right driving device 6-3 are not in operation, the chain 6-22 of the left transmission assembly 6-2 and the chain 6-22 of the right transmission assembly 6-4 are stationary. When the first control sprocket 2-1 and the second control sprocket 2-2 cannot rotate relative to the window frame 4, the lower window 3 is fixed on the window frame 4 due to the cooperation of the first control sprocket 2-1 with the chain 6-22 of the left transmission assembly 6-2 and the second control sprocket 2-2 with the chain 6-22 of the right transmission assembly 6-4; when the first control sprocket 2-1 and the second control sprocket 2-2 are rotatable relative to the window frame 4, the first control sprocket 2-1 and the second control sprocket 2-2 can roll up and down along the chain, and thus the window can be opened or closed manually. In the invention, the inner gear ring connector 7-24 is in sliding connection with the mounting seat 7-25 through the inner and outer splines, and the inner gear ring 7-242 and the outer gear ring 2-11 are matched to control whether the first control sprocket 2-1 and the second control sprocket 2-2 can rotate relative to the window outer frame 4.
As shown in fig. 9, the pull wire pulley block 7-22 includes an upper pulley 7-221 and a lower pulley 7-222, the upper pulley 7-221 is rotatably mounted on the upper right side of the mounting seat 7-25 through a pin shaft, and the lower pulley 7-222 is rotatably mounted on the lower right side of the mounting seat 7-25 through a pin shaft.
As shown in FIG. 10, the manual switch 7-1 comprises an upper slide block 7-11, a lower slide block 7-12, a rotating lever 7-13 and a switch shell 7-14, wherein the rotating lever 7-13 is arranged in the switch shell 7-14, the middle part of the rotating lever 7-13 is hinged with the switch shell 7-14, the upper end of the rotating lever 7-13 is in sliding connection with the upper slide block 7-11, the lower end of the rotating lever 7-13 is in sliding connection with the lower slide block 7-12, the upper slide block 7-11 is arranged at the upper part of the switch shell 7-14 and can slide up and down along the switch shell 7-14, the lower slide block 7-12 is arranged at the lower part of the switch shell 7-14 and can slide up and down along the switch shell 7-14, the upper end of the rotating lever 7-13 is provided with a first slide bar 7-131 and a first pull wire connecting hole 7-133, the lower end of the rotating lever 7-13 is provided with a second 7-132 and a second pull wire connecting hole 7-134, the first pull wire connecting hole 7-13 is arranged at the lower end of the inner side of the rotating lever 7-13, the second slide bar 7-13 is arranged at the second slide slot 7-132, the second slide slot is arranged at the second slide hole 7-132 and can slide down along the second slide bar 7-11, the second slide slot 121-11 is arranged at the second slide slot and can slide up and down along the second slide bar 7-11, the second slide slot and the second slide bar 7-11 is provided with a second slide slot and a second slide slot 121-7-11, which is arranged at the second slide slot and a second slide rod 7-13. The first wire connecting hole 7-133 is fixedly connected with one end of the wire 7-21 of the right locking device 7-3, and the second wire connecting hole 7-134 is fixedly connected with one end of the wire 7-21 of the left locking device 7-2.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the invention further comprises a counterweight device, the counterweight device comprises a left counterweight device 8-1 and a right counterweight device 8-2, the left counterweight device 8-1 and the right counterweight device 8-2 have the same structure and are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the window frame 4, the left counterweight device 8-1 and the right counterweight device 8-2 respectively comprise a counterweight steel wire rope 8-11, a fixed pulley 8-12, a counterweight 8-13 and a counterweight slideway 8-14, one end of the counterweight steel wire rope 8-11 is fixedly connected with the lower window body 3, the other end of the counterweight steel wire rope 8-11 bypasses the fixed pulley 8-12 and is fixedly connected with the counterweight 8-13, the counterweight 8-13 is arranged on the counterweight slideway 8-14 and can slide up and down along the counterweight slideway 8-14, the counterweight slideway 8-14 of the left counterweight device 8-1 is fixedly arranged at the left side of the window frame 4, the slideway 8-14 of the right counterweight device 8-2 is fixedly arranged at the right side of the window frame 4, the fixed pulley 8-12 of the left side of the fixed pulley 8-1 is fixedly arranged at the top of the window frame 8-4, and the fixed pulley 8-12 is fixedly arranged at the top of the window frame 4. According to the invention, the counterweight devices are further arranged at the left side and the right side of the window outer frame 4, so that part of gravity of the lower window body 3 is counteracted by the counterweight blocks 8-13, the manual opening is more labor-saving and flexible, the power requirement on a motor is small, and the lower window body 3 is safer and more reliable due to the fact that the counteracted gravity is small and the impact force is small when the lower window body 3 suddenly falls down.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the left transmission assembly 6-2 further comprises a left sprocket tensioning device, the right transmission assembly 6-4 further comprises a right sprocket tensioning device, the left sprocket tensioning device and the right sprocket tensioning device are identical in structure and symmetrically arranged left and right, the driven sprocket 6-23 of the left transmission assembly 6-2 is rotatably arranged on the window outer frame 4 through the left sprocket tensioning device, the driven sprocket 6-23 of the right transmission assembly 6-4 is rotatably arranged on the window outer frame 4 through the right sprocket tensioning device, the left sprocket tensioning device and the right sprocket tensioning device respectively comprise a sprocket mounting seat 10-1, a tensioning spring 10-2, a tensioning device seat 10-3 and a jacking screw 10-4, the sprocket mounting seat 10-1 is slidably mounted on the tensioning device seat 10-3, the lower end of the tensioning spring 10-2 is in contact with the bottom of the tensioning device seat 10-3, the upper end of the tensioning spring 10-2 is in contact with the bottom of the sprocket mounting seat 10-1, and the jacking screw 10-4 is mounted on the middle of the tensioning device, and the jacking screw 10-4 passes through the bottom of the tensioning device seat 10-3 and the tensioning device and the tensioning screw 10-3 and the tensioning screw 10-4 is mounted on the bottom of the tensioning device seat 10-3. The left chain wheel tensioning device and the right chain wheel tensioning device are arranged in the invention, so that the chain can be tensioned well while the chain is convenient to install, and the first control chain wheel 2-1 and the second control chain wheel 2-2 can be effectively prevented from slipping off the chain.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the left counterweight device 8-1 is provided with a left broken rope locking device, the right counterweight device 8-2 is provided with a right broken rope locking device, the left broken rope locking device and the right broken rope locking device are identical in structure and are symmetrically arranged left and right, the left broken rope locking device is arranged on the left side of the window outer frame 4, the right broken rope locking device is arranged on the right side of the window outer frame 4, the left broken rope locking device and the right broken rope locking device both comprise locking pieces 9-1, springs 9-2, locking clamping grooves 9-3, rope pressing blocks 9-4 and pin shafts 9-5, the number of the locking pieces 9-1 is two, the middle parts of the two locking pieces 9-1 are hinged together through the pin shafts 9-5 to form an X-shaped structure, the upper end and the lower end of the locking piece 9-1 extend outwards horizontally and can be matched with the locking clamping groove 9-3, the number of the springs 9-2 is two, one spring 9-2 is arranged between the upper parts of the two locking pieces 9-1 and provides an outward force for the upper parts of the two locking pieces 9-1, the other spring 9-2 is arranged between the lower parts of the two locking pieces 9-1 and provides an outward force for the lower parts of the two locking pieces 9-1, the rope pressing block 9-4 is fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the locking pieces 9-1 and is used for blocking the counterweight steel wire ropes 8-11, the pin shaft 9-5 of the left rope breaking locking device is fixedly connected to the left side of the window outer frame 4, the pin shaft 9-5 of the right rope breaking locking device is fixedly connected to the right side of the window outer frame 4, the rope pressing block 9-4 of the left rope breaking locking device is contacted with the weight steel wire rope 8-11 of the left weight device 8-1, the weight steel wire rope 8-11 of the left weight device 8-1 gives an inward force to the rope pressing block 9-4 of the left rope breaking locking device, the rope pressing block 9-4 of the right rope breaking locking device is contacted with the weight steel wire rope 8-11 of the right weight device 8-2, and the weight steel wire rope 8-11 of the right weight device 8-2 gives an inward force to the rope pressing block 9-4 of the right rope breaking locking device.
According to the invention, the left broken rope locking device and the right broken rope locking device are arranged, and when the counterweight steel wire ropes 8-11 are broken, the left broken rope locking device and the right broken rope locking device can lock the lower window body 3 on the window outer frame 4, so that the safety performance of the up-and-down opened window is higher.
In this embodiment, the upper window comprises a left upper window 1-1 and a right upper window 1-2, the left upper window 1-1 is disposed outside the right upper window 1-2, the left upper window 1-1 is provided with an upper window electric opening device, an upper window manual opening device and an upper window control sprocket, the upper window electric opening device is disposed at the upper portion of the window outer frame 4, the upper window manual opening device is disposed at the right side of the middle portion of the left upper window 1-1, the upper window control sprocket is disposed at the upper portion of the left upper window 1-1, the upper window electric opening device has the same structure as the electric opening device 6, the upper window manual opening device has the same structure as the manual opening device 7, and the upper window control sprocket has the same structure as the control sprocket 2.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the lower window 3 is opened or closed under electric control, the driving device 6-1 is controlled to rotate forward or backward. When the driving device 6-1 rotates, the driving device 6-1 drives the driving chain wheel 6-21 to rotate, and the driving chain wheel 6-21 drives the chain 6-22 to rotate around the driving chain wheel 6-21 and the driven chain wheel 6-23; the first control sprocket 2-1 cannot rotate relative to the chain 6-22 due to the meshing engagement of the inner ring gear 7-242 with the outer ring gear 2-11. At this time, the chain 6-22 at the left side of the lower window 3 drives the first control sprocket 2-1 to move in the direction in which the chain 6-22 advances. Similarly, the chain 6-22 on the right side of the lower window 3 drives the second control sprocket 2-2 to move along the advancing direction of the chain 6-22. The movement of the first control sprocket 2-1 and the second control sprocket 2-2 jointly control the lower window body 3 to slide upwards or downwards along the clamping groove 4-1, so that the window opening or closing action is completed.
When the window 3 is manually opened and closed, the driving device 6-1 is not operated, the driving chain wheel 6-21 connected with the driving device 6-1 is still, and the chain 6-22 matched with the driving chain wheel 6-21 is still. The user presses the upper slider 7-11 and the lower slider 7-12 by hand, and the folding action of the upper slider 7-11 and the lower slider 7-12 causes the first slide bar 7-131 to slide leftwards along the first slide groove 7-111, and the second slide bar 7-132 to slide rightwards along the second slide groove 7-121. The sliding of the first sliding rod 7-131 and the second sliding rod 7-132 drives the rotating lever 7-13 to rotate around a hinging point at the center, the rotation of the rotating lever 7-13 simultaneously pulls the pull wires 7-21 at the left side and the pull wires 7-21 at the right side pull the ring gear connector 7-24 to move rightwards along the external spline 7-251 of the mounting seat 7-25, so that the ring gear 7-242 of the ring gear connector 7-24 is separated from the external gear 2-11 of the first control sprocket 2-1; at this time, the first control sprocket 2-1 can rotate with respect to the lower window 3. Similarly, the inner gear ring 7-242 of the right-side inner gear ring connector 7-24 is separated from the outer gear ring 2-11 of the second control sprocket 2-2; at this time, the second control sprocket 2-2 can rotate with respect to the lower window 3. The user can push the lower window 3 upwards or downwards to reach a proper position, the upper sliding block 7-11 and the lower sliding block 7-12 are loosened, and the annular gear connector 7-24 moves leftwards along the external spline 7-251 of the mounting seat 7-25 under the elastic force of the pressure spring 7-23, so that the annular gear 7-242 of the annular gear connector 7-24 is meshed with the external gear 2-11 of the first control sprocket 2-1; at this time, the first control sprocket 2-1 is not rotatable with respect to the lower window 3; similarly, the inner gear ring 7-242 of the right inner gear ring connector 7-24 is meshed with the outer gear ring 2-11 of the second control sprocket 2-2; at this time, the second control sprocket 2-2 is not rotatable with respect to the lower window 3. Since the sprockets 6-21 on the left and right sides of the lower window 3 are stationary, the lower window 3 stays at a position where the user releases the upper slider 7-11 and the lower slider 7-12 under the combined action of the first control sprocket 2-1 and the second control sprocket 2-2. Thus, the lower window 3 can be opened or closed manually according to the user's needs.
The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any simple modification, variation and equivalent structural transformation of the above embodiment according to the technical substance of the present invention still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. An up-down opening type manual and electric integrated window is characterized in that: the window comprises an upper window body, a lower window body (3), a window outer frame (4), a window inner frame (5), an electric opening device (6), a manual opening device (7) and a control sprocket (2), wherein a clamping groove (4-1) is formed in the inner wall of the front side of the window outer frame (4), the lower window body (3) is arranged in the window outer frame (4) and can slide up and down along the clamping groove (4-1), the window inner frame (5) is arranged in the middle of the window outer frame (4) and forms an upper window body installation frame with the upper part of the window outer frame (4), a sliding groove (5-1) is formed in the inner side of the upper window body installation frame, the sliding groove (5-1) is positioned at the rear side of the clamping groove (4-1), the upper window body is arranged in the upper window body installation frame and can slide left and right along the sliding groove (5-1), the number of the control sprocket (2) is two, the two control sprockets (2) are respectively a first control sprocket (2-1) and a second control sprocket (2-2), and the first control sprocket (2-2) is arranged on the right side of the lower window (2) through a bearing (3);
The electric opening device (6) comprises a left driving device (6-1), a left transmission assembly (6-2), a right driving device (6-3) and a right transmission assembly (6-4), wherein the left driving device (6-1) is connected with the left transmission assembly (6-2) and is used for providing driving force for the left transmission assembly (6-2), the right driving device (6-3) is connected with the right transmission assembly (6-4) and is used for providing driving force for the right transmission assembly (6-4), the left driving device (6-1) is arranged on the left side of the lower part of the window outer frame (4), the right driving device (6-3) is arranged on the right side of the lower part of the window outer frame (4), the left transmission assembly (6-2) is arranged on the left side of the window outer frame (4), the left transmission assembly (6-4) is connected with a first control sprocket (2-1) and is used for driving the first control sprocket (2-1) to move along the left transmission assembly (6-2), the right transmission assembly (6-4) is connected with the second control sprocket (2-2) and is used for driving the second control sprocket (2-2) to move up and down along the right transmission assembly (6-4);
the manual opening device (7) comprises a manual switch (7-1), a left locking device (7-2) and a right locking device (7-3), wherein the left locking device (7-2) and the right locking device (7-3) are connected with the manual switch (7-1), the manual switch (7-1) is installed in the middle of the lower side of the lower window body (3), the left locking device (7-2) is installed on the left side of the lower part of the lower window body (3), the right locking device (7-3) is installed on the right side of the lower part of the lower window body (3), the left locking device (7-2) is connected with the first control sprocket (2-1) and used for preventing the first control sprocket (2-1) from rotating relative to the window outer frame (4), and the right locking device (7-3) is connected with the second control sprocket (2-2) and used for preventing the second control sprocket (2-2) from rotating relative to the window outer frame (4);
The left transmission assembly (6-2) and the right transmission assembly (6-4) are identical in structure and are symmetrically arranged left and right, the left transmission assembly (6-2) and the right transmission assembly (6-4) comprise a driving sprocket (6-21), a chain (6-22) and a driven sprocket (6-23), the driving sprocket (6-21) and the driven sprocket (6-23) are connected through the chain (6-22) to form chain transmission, the driven sprocket (6-23) is rotatably arranged on the window outer frame (4), and the driven sprocket (6-23) is positioned above the driving sprocket (6-21); the driving chain wheel (6-21) of the left transmission assembly (6-2) is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the left driving device (6-1), and the driving chain wheel (6-21) of the right transmission assembly (6-4) is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the right driving device (6-3); the chain (6-22) of the left transmission assembly (6-2) is matched with the first control sprocket (2-1), and the first control sprocket (2-1) is positioned outside the chain (6-22) of the left transmission assembly (6-2); the chain (6-22) of the right transmission assembly (6-4) is matched with the second control sprocket (2-2), and the second control sprocket (2-2) is positioned outside the chain (6-22) of the right transmission assembly (6-4);
the left locking device (7-2) and the right locking device (7-3) are identical in structure and are symmetrically arranged left and right, the left locking device (7-2) and the right locking device (7-3) comprise a stay wire (7-21), a stay wire pulley block (7-22), a pressure spring (7-23), an annular gear connector (7-24) and a mounting seat (7-25), the pressure spring (7-23) is sleeved in the middle of the mounting seat (7-25), the annular gear connector (7-24) is slidably mounted on the mounting seat (7-25), one end of the pressure spring (7-23) is contacted with the left end face of a pillow block of the mounting seat (7-25), the other end of the pressure spring (7-23) is contacted with the right end face of the annular gear connector (7-24), one end of the stay wire (7-21) is fixedly connected with a manual switch (7-1), the other end of the stay wire (7-21) is fixedly connected with the right pulley block (7-24) after bypassing the stay wire (7-22), the other end of the stay wire (7-21) is fixedly connected with the annular gear connector (7-24) along the middle of the annular gear connector (7-25), the inner spline (7-24) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the mounting seat (7-24), the left side of mount pad (7-25) is provided with external spline (7-251) along the horizontal direction, internal spline (7-241) and external spline (7-251) cooperate, mount pad (7-25) fixed mounting is in the lower part left side of lower window (3), the left side of ring gear connector (7-24) is provided with ring gear (7-242), the structure of first control sprocket (2-1) and second control sprocket (2-2) is the same and the symmetry sets up, the inboard of first control sprocket (2-1) and second control sprocket (2-2) all is provided with outer ring gear (2-11), ring gear (2-11) of first control sprocket (2-1) cooperate with ring gear (7-242) on ring gear connector (7-24) of left locking device (7-2), ring gear (2-11) on ring gear connector (7-24) of second control sprocket (2-2) cooperate with ring gear (7-24) of right side locking device (7-3).
2. A vertically openable manual/powered integrated window as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left driving device (6-1) and the right driving device (6-3) have the same structure, and the left driving device (6-1) and the right driving device (6-3) are servo motors with brakes or worm and gear reducers with worm ends connected with motors.
3. A vertically openable manual/powered integrated window as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the stay wire pulley block (7-22) comprises an upper pulley (7-221) and a lower pulley (7-222), the upper pulley (7-221) is rotatably mounted on the upper right side of the mounting seat (7-25) through a pin shaft, and the lower pulley (7-222) is rotatably mounted on the lower right side of the mounting seat (7-25) through a pin shaft.
4. A vertically openable manual and powered integrated window as set forth in claim 3 wherein: the manual switch (7-1) comprises an upper sliding block (7-11), a lower sliding block (7-12), a rotating lever (7-13) and a switch shell (7-14), wherein the rotating lever (7-13) is arranged in the switch shell (7-14) and the middle part of the rotating lever is hinged with the switch shell (7-14), the upper end of the rotating lever (7-13) is in sliding connection with the upper sliding block (7-11), the lower end of the rotating lever (7-13) is in sliding connection with the lower sliding block (7-12), the upper sliding block (7-11) is arranged at the upper part of the switch shell (7-14) and can slide up and down along the switch shell (7-14), the lower sliding block (7-12) is arranged at the lower part of the switch shell (7-14) and can slide up and down along the switch shell (7-14), the upper end of the rotating lever (7-13) is provided with a first wire connecting hole (7-131) and a first pulling wire connecting hole (7-133), the lower end of the rotating lever (7-13) is provided with a second wire connecting hole (7-133), the second wire connecting hole (7-132) is arranged at the inner side of the second sliding rod (7-133), the second stay wire connecting hole (7-134) is located the inboard of second slide bar (7-132), the left side of upper slider (7-11) is provided with first spout (7-111), the right side of lower slider (7-12) is provided with second spout (7-121), first slide bar (7-131) cooperatees and can slide along first spout (7-111), second slide bar (7-132) cooperatees and can slide along second spout (7-121) with second spout (7-121), first stay wire connecting hole (7-133) and the one end fixed connection of stay wire (7-21) of right locking device (7-3), the one end fixed connection of stay wire (7-21) of second stay wire connecting hole (7-134) and left locking device (7-2).
5. A vertically openable manual/powered integrated window as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the window comprises a window outer frame (4), and is characterized by further comprising a counterweight device, wherein the counterweight device comprises a left counterweight device (8-1) and a right counterweight device (8-2), the left counterweight device (8-1) and the right counterweight device (8-2) are identical in structure and symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the window outer frame (4), the left counterweight device (8-1) and the right counterweight device (8-2) respectively comprise a counterweight steel wire rope (8-11), a fixed pulley (8-12), a counterweight (8-13) and a counterweight slideway (8-14), one end of the counterweight steel wire rope (8-11) is fixedly connected with a lower window body (3), the other end of the counterweight steel wire rope (8-11) bypasses the fixed pulley (8-12) and is fixedly connected with the counterweight (8-13), the counterweight (8-13) is arranged on the slideway (8-14) and can slide up and down along the counterweight slideway (8-14), the slideway (8-14) of the left counterweight device (8-1) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the window outer frame (4), the slideway (8-14) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the window outer frame (4), the fixed pulley (8-12) of the left counterweight device (8-1) is fixedly arranged at the left top of the window outer frame (4), and the fixed pulley (8-12) of the right counterweight device (8-2) is fixedly arranged at the right top of the window outer frame (4).
6. A vertically openable manual/powered integrated window as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left transmission assembly (6-2) further comprises a left chain wheel tensioning device, the right transmission assembly (6-4) further comprises a right chain wheel tensioning device, the left chain wheel tensioning device and the right chain wheel tensioning device are identical in structure and are symmetrically arranged left and right, a driven chain wheel (6-23) of the left transmission assembly (6-2) is rotatably arranged on the window outer frame (4) through the left chain wheel tensioning device, a driven chain wheel (6-23) of the right transmission assembly (6-4) is rotatably arranged on the window outer frame (4) through the right chain wheel tensioning device, the left chain wheel tensioning device and the right chain wheel tensioning device comprise a chain wheel mounting seat (10-1), a tensioning spring (10-2), a tensioning device base (10-3) and a jacking screw rod (10-4), the chain wheel mounting seat (10-1) is slidably arranged on the tensioning device base (10-3), the lower end of the tensioning spring (10-2) is in contact with the bottom of the tensioning device base (10-3), the upper end of the tensioning spring (10-2) is in contact with the bottom of the chain wheel mounting seat (10-1), the screw end of the jacking screw (10-4) passes through the bottom of the tensioning device base (10-3) and the middle of the tensioning spring (10-2) and then is jacked with the bottom of the chain wheel mounting seat (10-1).
7. A vertically openable manual/powered integrated window as described in claim 5, wherein: the left counterweight device (8-1) is provided with a left broken rope locking device, the right counterweight device (8-2) is provided with a right broken rope locking device, the left broken rope locking device and the right broken rope locking device are identical in structure and are symmetrically arranged left and right, the left broken rope locking device is arranged on the left side of the window outer frame (4), the right broken rope locking device is arranged on the right side of the window outer frame (4), the left broken rope locking device and the right broken rope locking device respectively comprise locking pieces (9-1), springs (9-2), locking clamping grooves (9-3), rope pressing blocks (9-4) and pin shafts (9-5), the number of the locking pieces (9-1) is two, the middle parts of the two locking pieces (9-1) are hinged together through the pin shafts (9-5) to form an X-shaped structure, the upper ends and the lower ends of the locking pieces (9-1) are horizontally outwards extended and can be matched with the locking clamping grooves (9-3), the number of the springs (9-2) are respectively provided with a locking force between the two upper locking pieces (9-1) and the two lower locking pieces (9-1) which are arranged between the two locking pieces (9-1) and the other locking pieces (9-1) which are provided with a locking force between the two upper locking pieces (9-1), the rope pressing block (9-4) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the locking piece (9-1) and used for blocking the balance weight steel wire rope (8-11), the pin shaft (9-5) of the left rope breaking locking device is fixedly connected to the left side of the window outer frame (4), the pin shaft (9-5) of the right rope breaking locking device is fixedly connected to the right side of the window outer frame (4), the rope pressing block (9-4) of the left rope breaking locking device is in contact with the balance weight steel wire rope (8-11) of the left balance weight device (8-1) and the balance weight steel wire rope (8-11) of the left balance weight device (8-1) gives an inward force to the rope pressing block (9-4) of the left rope breaking locking device, the rope pressing block (9-4) of the right rope breaking locking device is in contact with the balance weight steel wire rope (8-11) of the right balance weight device (8-2) and the balance weight steel wire rope (8-11) of the right balance weight device (8-2) gives an inward force to the rope pressing block (9-4) of the right rope breaking locking device.
8. A vertically openable manual/powered integrated window as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper window comprises a left upper window body (1-1) and a right upper window body (1-2), the left upper window body (1-1) is arranged outside the right upper window body (1-2), an upper window body electric opening device, an upper window body manual opening device and an upper window body control sprocket are arranged on the left upper window body (1-1), the upper window body electric opening device is arranged on the upper portion of a window outer frame (4), the upper window body manual opening device is arranged on the right side of the middle portion of the left upper window body (1-1), the upper window body control sprocket is arranged on the upper portion of the left upper window body (1-1), the upper window body electric opening device is identical to the electric opening device (6) in structure, the upper window body manual opening device is identical to the manual opening device (7) in structure, and the upper window body control sprocket is identical to the control sprocket (2) in structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810136476.6A CN108104675B (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09 | Manual and electric integrated window opened up and down |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810136476.6A CN108104675B (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09 | Manual and electric integrated window opened up and down |
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| CN108104675A CN108104675A (en) | 2018-06-01 |
| CN108104675B true CN108104675B (en) | 2024-03-26 |
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| CN201810136476.6A Active CN108104675B (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09 | Manual and electric integrated window opened up and down |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112943046B (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2024-03-19 | 安徽海瑞德自动化设备有限公司 | Transmission structure of single-group or multi-group vertical sliding window |
| CN112901025B (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2022-05-10 | 杭州光环门窗有限公司 | Multipurpose window |
| CN113062674A (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-07-02 | 合肥工业大学 | Automatic opening and closing window based on line driving mechanism |
| CN114396695B (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2023-04-21 | 浙江中房建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Energy-saving ventilation structure for building design |
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Effective date of registration: 20240218 Address after: 425700 North of Yulin Road, Industrial South Park, Longquan Street, Xintian County, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province Applicant after: Xintian Chengmei door and window Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 710600 No. 48 Shaangu Avenue, Lintong District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province Applicant before: Tao Xin Country or region before: China |
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