CN110761351A - Cutting gutter cleaning device and method - Google Patents
Cutting gutter cleaning device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110761351A CN110761351A CN201910959155.0A CN201910959155A CN110761351A CN 110761351 A CN110761351 A CN 110761351A CN 201910959155 A CN201910959155 A CN 201910959155A CN 110761351 A CN110761351 A CN 110761351A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/28—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/88—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
- E02F3/8816—Mobile land installations
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/88—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
- E02F3/90—Component parts, e.g. arrangement or adaptation of pumps
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/88—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
- E02F3/90—Component parts, e.g. arrangement or adaptation of pumps
- E02F3/92—Digging elements, e.g. suction heads
- E02F3/9256—Active suction heads; Suction heads with cutting elements, i.e. the cutting elements are mounted within the housing of the suction head
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/88—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
- E02F3/90—Component parts, e.g. arrangement or adaptation of pumps
- E02F3/92—Digging elements, e.g. suction heads
- E02F3/9256—Active suction heads; Suction heads with cutting elements, i.e. the cutting elements are mounted within the housing of the suction head
- E02F3/9262—Active suction heads; Suction heads with cutting elements, i.e. the cutting elements are mounted within the housing of the suction head with jets
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/88—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
- E02F3/90—Component parts, e.g. arrangement or adaptation of pumps
- E02F3/92—Digging elements, e.g. suction heads
- E02F3/9293—Component parts of suction heads, e.g. edges, strainers for preventing the entry of stones or the like
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/28—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways
- E02F5/287—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways with jet nozzles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F7/00—Equipment for conveying or separating excavated material
- E02F7/06—Delivery chutes or screening plants or mixing plants mounted on dredgers or excavators
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a cutting gutter cleaning device and a cutting gutter cleaning method, which comprise a rock-mud separating device for performing vibration separation on cutting gutter sludge, wherein the rock-mud separating device is connected with a mud-water separating device for separating mud, and the mud-water separating device and the rock-mud separating device are both connected with a power device for providing power and drive the whole cleaning device to move. The cleaning method adopts a softer method such as water adding and vibration liquefaction, which will not damage the trench structure itself when the soil is cleaned by digging or breaking by other machines.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of road construction equipment, in particular to a cutting gutter cleaning device and method.
Background
At present, the grass planting and spraying technology is widely used for the protection treatment of cutting side slopes, but before plants grow mature, side slope soil is not effectively solidified and easily falls off, which is a main factor causing cutting side ditches to fall into the soil, and in addition, weathered rocks on the tops of the side slopes roll off, so that the problem of siltation in the side ditches frequently occurs. And no reasonable and effective side ditch cleaning device is arranged in the maintenance process of road engineering at the present stage, the common mechanical device has large volume and complex structure, and the side ditch is difficult to implement aiming at the size of the ditch with smaller section. Therefore, the side ditch cleaning is mainly completed by manpower, and the process is complicated, time-consuming and labor-consuming.
Disclosure of Invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a cutting ditch cleaning device and method, which soften soil by water, and further, make the soil generate sand liquefaction to increase its fluidity by vibration, and collect the soil by suction. The large-particle-size stone blocks cannot be liquefied and are separated out by the conveyor belt, the residual soil slurry is separated into water and residues by the aid of the semipermeable membrane, the speed of beating the slurry on the semipermeable membrane is increased in the process, the water is quickly recycled, and the residues can be collected and treated by the air blowing device. Rely on the manpower to impel at the removal in-process of device, mechanical automation suction clearance has realized the semi-automatization of cleaning work, and manual cleaning in the past has had great efficiency to promote. The cleaning method adopts a softer method such as water adding and vibration liquefaction, which will not damage the trench structure itself when the soil is cleaned by digging or breaking by other machines.
In order to achieve the technical features, the invention is realized as follows: cutting gutter cleaning device, it is including being used for carrying out vibration separation's rock-mud separator to cutting gutter silt, rock-mud separator links to each other with the mud-water separator who is used for separating mud, mud-water separator and rock-mud separator all link to each other with the power device who is used for providing power to drive whole cleaning device and remove.
The rock-mud separating device comprises a vibrating bottom plate, a support is supported at the top of the vibrating bottom plate, inclined conveying belts are arranged on the support, a conveying belt seam is arranged between every two adjacent conveying belts, a reverse slope is arranged at the back of the support and positioned at the tail end of each conveying belt in a butt joint mode, the bottom end of each reverse slope is in butt joint with a transverse conveying belt in an inclined mode, a suction pipeline is communicated with the side wall of the bottom plate of the vibrating bottom plate, the reverse slope and the conveying belts are matched and jointly form a hollow area, and the other end of the suction pipeline is connected with the rock-mud separating device and the mud-water separating; the side wall of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the mud-water separation device through an elastic connecting rod.
The conveying directions of the transmission belt and the transverse conveying belt are vertically arranged.
The mud-water separation device comprises a bottom plate, a shell is fixed at the top of the bottom plate, a steel mesh is arranged in the shell, an annular space is formed between the steel mesh and the shell, a semi-permeable membrane is adhered to the inner side wall of the steel mesh, a top cover is arranged at the top of the shell, a centrifugal pump is fixed at the top of the top cover, a liquid inlet of the centrifugal pump is connected with a suction pipeline of the rock-mud separation device, a liquid outlet of the centrifugal pump is connected with a one-way valve, and the one-way valve penetrates through a hole formed in the top cover and is located; a stirring device is arranged in the central part of the bottom plate and positioned inside the steel mesh; the semi-permeable membrane is communicated with a discharge pipeline and sequentially passes through the steel mesh and the shell; the shell is communicated with a drain pipe; whole mud-water separation equipment supports at power device's top, has linked the bracing piece in the shell outside, the wheel is installed to the bracing piece bottom, the bracing piece is connected fixedly with the handrail.
The stirring device comprises a rotating shaft arranged at the center of the bottom plate, the rotating shaft penetrates through the bottom plate and is connected with a main shaft of a motor of the rotating shaft, and blades are arranged on the rotating shaft.
Power device includes motor, air-blower and transmission, motor fixed mounting is in mud-water separation device's bottom plate bottom, the air-blower is linked together through ventilation pipe and mud-water separation device's pellicle, transmission links to each other in rock-mud separation device's conveyer belt and transverse conveyor respectively to drive its conveying, install the wheel that is used for drive arrangement to remove in the bottom of motor.
The cutting gutter cleaning device side ditch cleaning method comprises the following steps:
step 1: firstly, primarily observing and evaluating the silted side ditch, injecting a certain amount of water into the side of the side ditch where the side ditch begins to clean for the soil with less water content, then arranging the cutting side ditch cleaning device in the ditch, and starting the device; for the soil with more water content and better fluidity, the device can be directly arranged and started;
step 2: the cutting gutter cleaning device is pushed to advance by manpower, in the process, the rock-mud separation device lifts large stones to a reverse slope through the conveying belt, the stones are pulled out of the gutter through the transverse conveying belt, the slurry is liquefied by the vibration of the vibration bottom plate, cannot be brought to the reverse slope by the conveying belt, flows into a hollow area through the conveying belt gap between the conveying belts, and is pumped into the mud-mud separation device by the suction pipeline under the suction effect of the centrifugal pump;
and step 3: the mud entering the mud-water separation device is slapped on the semipermeable membrane by the rotating paddle, the mud is separated into water and residue, when the weight of the residue accumulated at the bottom reaches a certain degree and stops advancing, the blower starts working, the wind pressure forces the one-way valve to close, no mud flows in any more, the wind force blows the residue to be discharged out of the side ditch from the discharge pipeline, and after the water enters the space between the outer shell and the steel mesh through the semipermeable membrane, the water is collected through the discharge pipe and is discharged to the soil which is not soaked in the front;
and 4, step 4: after the residue is discharged, the blower is closed, the one-way valve is opened, the device starts to work again, and the operation of the step 1 is repeated.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. in the rock mud separation device of the invention: the vibrating bottom plate can fully vibrate on the soil to break the consolidated mud block into mud, so that the mud can generate a sand liquefaction phenomenon to increase the fluidity of the mud, and the mud can be more easily sucked by the suction pipeline.
2. In the rock mud separation device of the invention: the high-frequency vibration of the conveyor belt is driven, so that the slurry on the conveyor belt can effectively flow into the hollow area through gaps between the conveyor belts; the conveyer belt can convey stones with larger grain sizes to the reverse slope so as to separate the stones from the slurry; the reverse slope prevents the stones lifted by the conveyor belt from falling back into the trench; the inclined transverse conveyor belt can prevent stones from rolling to the rear of the rock mud separating device due to inertia, and meanwhile, the stones can be conveyed to one side of a sidewalk to be conveniently collected and cleaned; the close connection between the suction pipeline and the side wall of the bottom plate can more fully absorb the slurry in the hollow area; the support can ensure the stability of the rock mud separation device; the elastic connecting rod can transmit advancing power to the rock-mud separating device, and when the rock-mud separating device of the turning side ditch touches the side wall of the side ditch, the elastic connecting rod can elastically deform to adjust the direction of the working face of the rock-mud separating device.
3. The mud-water separation device of the invention comprises: the mud sucked by the centrifugal pump falls on the paddle rotating at high speed and then is flapped on the semi-permeable membrane on the side wall, the semi-permeable membrane can separate the mud into water and residue, the water is permeated out through the semi-permeable membrane, and the residue is left on the bottom plate; the steel mesh provides the support for the pellicle, prevents that the pellicle from being strikeed and taking place to destroy by the pellicle mud, thereby high-speed pivoted paddle can provide the speed that faster slaps to the pellicle on improving the mud-water separation process for mud, arranges that the multilayer paddle can make mud obtain abundant slap.
4. The invention relates to a mud-water separation device, which comprises: when the wind pressure that the air-blower provided reaches certain degree, the check valve receives the wind pressure effect in the mud-water separation device and closes, can prevent that the air from flowing backward into the suction pipeline.
5. The invention relates to a mud-water separation device, which comprises: the supporting rod has the function of ensuring the stability of the device, and the supporting rod can ensure that the device cannot overturn backwards and be unstable when the device is subjected to resistance in the forward propelling process; human power may rely on the armrest to apply propulsion and steering forces to the device.
6. The mud-water separation device of the invention comprises: the water passing through the semi-permeable membrane is discharged to the front soil-soaked area through the extended drain pipe, so as to realize the recycling of the water.
7. The power device of the invention comprises: the wheel can ensure the holistic mobility of device, and the ventilation pipe can be efficient the wind-force drum that the air-blower provided advances mud-water separation device, and then effectual discharge residue, and the motor provides power for the rotation of paddle and the operation of conveyer belt.
8. The invention relates to a cutting gutter cleaning device, which comprises: rely on the manpower to impel at the removal in-process of device, mechanical automation suction clearance has realized the semi-automatization of cleaning work, and manual cleaning in the past has had great efficiency to promote.
9. The invention relates to a cutting gutter cleaning device, which comprises: the cleaning method adopts a softer method such as water adding and vibration liquefaction, which will not damage the trench structure itself when the soil is cleaned by digging or breaking by other machines.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated by the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a side view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the rock mud separation apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mud-water separating device of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a plan view of the mud-water separating apparatus of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a vibrating bottom plate 1, a conveyor belt 2, a transverse conveyor belt 3, a suction pipeline 4, a hollow area 5, a bracket 6, a conveyor belt seam 7, a reverse slope 8, a shell 9, a steel net 10, a semi-permeable membrane 11, blades 12, a drain pipe 13, a discharge pipeline 14, a top cover 15, a bottom plate 16, a centrifugal pump 17, a rotating shaft 18, a one-way valve 19, a motor 20, a blower 21, a ventilating pipe 22, a bottom plate side wall 26, a hole 27, a support rod 28, wheels 29, a transmission device 30 and an elastic connecting rod 31.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-4, the cutting gutter cleaning device comprises a rock-mud separating device for performing vibration separation on cutting gutter sludge, the rock-mud separating device is connected with a mud-water separating device for separating mud, and the mud-water separating device and the rock-mud separating device are both connected with a power device for providing power and drive the whole cleaning device to move. The rock and mud separating device comprises a vibrating bottom plate 1, a support 6 is supported at the top of the vibrating bottom plate 1, inclined conveyor belts 2 are arranged on the support 6, a conveyor belt seam 7 is arranged between every two adjacent conveyor belts 2, a reverse slope 8 is arranged at the back of the support 6 and positioned at the tail end of each conveyor belt 2 in a butt joint mode, the bottom end of each reverse slope 8 is in butt joint with a transverse conveyor belt 3 which is arranged in an inclined mode, a suction pipeline 4 is communicated with a bottom plate side wall 26 of the vibrating bottom plate 1, the reverse slope 8 and the conveyor belts 2 are matched and jointly form a hollow area 5, and the other end of each suction pipeline 4 is connected with the rock and mud separating device and the mud and water; the bottom plate side wall 26 is fixedly connected with the mud-water separation device through an elastic connecting rod 31. Further, the conveying directions of the driving belt 2 and the transverse conveying belt 3 are arranged vertically.
By adopting the arrangement structure of the rock-mud separating device, the vibrating bottom plate 1 is arranged below the conveyor belt, the end part of the vibrating bottom plate 1 has a certain inclination, the vibrating bottom plate 1 can drive the conveyor belt 2 to vibrate at high frequency in the operation process, the vibrating bottom plate 1 can fully vibrate on soil to break consolidated mud blocks into mud, and the mud is subjected to a sand-soil liquefaction phenomenon so as to increase the fluidity of the mud and is easier to be sucked by the suction pipeline 4; a plurality of conveyor belt slits 7 are formed in the middle of the conveyor belt 2, so that the high-frequency vibration of the conveyor belt 2 can effectively enable the slurry on the conveyor belt 2 to flow into the hollow area 5 through the conveyor belt slits 7 between the conveyor belts; the upper end of the conveyor belt 2 is connected with a reverse slope 8 and forms a certain included angle with the reverse slope 8, the conveyor belt 2 can convey stone blocks with larger grain sizes to the reverse slope 8 to separate the stone blocks from the slurry, and the reverse slope 8 can prevent the stone blocks lifted by the conveyor belt from falling back to the side ditch in the soil; the first section of the suction pipeline 4 is hermetically connected with the side wall of the bottom plate side wall 26, the suction pipeline 4 is tightly connected with the bottom plate side wall 26 to fully absorb slurry in the hollow area 5, the support 6 is connected with the two sides of the conveyor belt 2, and the support 6 can ensure the stability of the rock-mud separating device; the upper part of the bracket 6 is connected with a reverse slope 8; the lower part of the transverse conveyor belt 3 is connected with the reverse slope 8, the inclined transverse conveyor belt 3 can prevent stones from rolling to the rear part of the rock mud separating device due to inertia, and meanwhile, the stones can be conveyed to one side of a sidewalk to be conveniently collected and cleaned; the suction pipeline 4 is connected with the rock mud separating device and the mud-water separating device; through elastic connecting rod 31 fixed connection between bottom plate lateral wall 26 and the mud-water separation device 24, elastic connecting rod 31 can pass on the rock-mud separation device with the power that advances, when meetting the side ditch rock-mud separation device 23 touching side ditch lateral wall of turning, thereby elastic connecting rod 31 can take place elastic deformation and adjust the working face direction of rock-mud separation device 23.
Further, the mud-water separation device comprises a bottom plate 16, a shell 9 is fixed at the top of the bottom plate 16, a steel mesh 10 is arranged inside the shell 9, an annular space is formed between the steel mesh and the shell, a semi-permeable membrane 11 is adhered to the inner side wall of the steel mesh 10, a top cover 15 is arranged at the top of the shell 9, a centrifugal pump 17 is fixed at the top of the top cover 15, a liquid inlet of the centrifugal pump 17 is connected with a suction pipeline 4 of the rock-mud separation device, a liquid outlet of the centrifugal pump 17 is connected with a one-way valve 19, and the one-way valve 19 penetrates through a hole 27 formed in the top cover 15 and is located inside the steel; a stirring device is arranged in the central part of the bottom plate 16 and positioned in the steel mesh 10; the semi-permeable membrane 11 is communicated with a discharge pipeline 14 and sequentially passes through the steel mesh 10 and the shell 9; a drain pipe 13 is communicated with the shell 9; the whole mud-water separation device is supported at the top of the power device, a support rod 28 is linked outside the shell 9, wheels 29 are mounted at the bottom of the support rod 28, and the support rod is fixedly connected with a handrail 30. The stirring device comprises a rotating shaft 18 arranged at the central part of a bottom plate 16, the rotating shaft 18 penetrates through the bottom plate 16 and is connected with a main shaft of a motor 20 of the rotating shaft 18, and the rotating shaft 18 is provided with a blade 12.
By adopting the mud-water separation device, when the wind pressure provided by the blower 21 reaches a certain degree, the check valve 19 is closed under the action of the wind pressure in the mud-water separation device, so that air can be prevented from flowing backwards into the suction pipeline 4; the steel net 10 is arranged outside the semi-permeable membrane 11 and closely adhered to the semi-permeable membrane 11, and water passing through the semi-permeable membrane 11 is discharged to a wet soil region in front through the extended drain pipe 13, so that water is recycled; the steel mesh 10 and the shell 9 have a certain space; the blades 12 are arranged around the rotating shaft 18, slurry sucked by the centrifugal pump 17 falls on the blades 12 rotating at a high speed and then is flapped on the semipermeable membrane 11 on the side wall by the blades 12, the semipermeable membrane 11 can separate the slurry into water and residues, the water is permeated out through the semipermeable membrane 11, the residues are left on the bottom plate 16, the steel mesh 10 provides support for the semipermeable membrane 11 and prevents the semipermeable membrane 11 from being damaged by the impact of the slurry, the blades 12 rotating at the high speed can provide the slurry with a fast speed and flap on the semipermeable membrane 11 so as to improve the speed of the mud-water separation process, and the slurry can be fully flapped by arranging the multiple layers of the blades 12; the rotating shaft 18 can drive the paddle 12 to rotate; the rotating shaft 18 passes through the bottom plate 16 and is connected to the motor 20, and the discharge pipeline 14 extends out of the semipermeable membrane 11; the drain pipe 13 is extended from the space between the steel net 10 and the side wall of the housing 9; the mud-water separation device is arranged on the power device; the shell 9 external connection is supporting rod 28, and wheel 29 is installed to the supporting rod 28 bottom, and supporting rod 28 and handrail 30 are connected fixedly, and the stability of device is guaranteed to the supporting rod 28 effect, and the device can not topple unstability backward by the supporting rod 28 when receiving the resistance in the forward propulsion process of device, and the manpower can rely on the handrail to exert propulsive force and power of turning to the device, and supporting rod 28 is preferred elastic metal material.
Further, power device includes motor 20, air-blower 21 and transmission 30, motor 20 fixed mounting is in mud-water separation device's bottom plate 16 bottom, air-blower 21 is linked together through ventilation pipe 22 and mud-water separation device's pellicle 11, transmission 30 links to each other in rock-mud separation device's conveyer belt 2 and transverse conveyor 3 respectively to drive its conveying, install the wheel 29 that is used for the drive arrangement to remove in the bottom of motor 20.
In a specific working process, the motor 20 pulls the rotating shaft 19 to rotate, and the motor 20 provides power for the rotation of the blades 12 and the operation of the conveyor belt 2; the blower 21 blows air into the mud-water separation device through the vent pipe 22, and the vent pipe 22 can efficiently blow the wind power provided by the blower 21 into the mud-water separation device, so that residues can be effectively discharged; the transmission device 30 is respectively connected with the conveyor belt 2 and the transverse conveyor belt 3; wheels 29 are mounted on the lower portion of the power unit 25, and the wheels 29 ensure the mobility of the whole unit.
Example 2:
the cutting gutter cleaning device side ditch cleaning method comprises the following steps:
step 1: firstly, primarily observing and evaluating the silted side ditch, injecting a certain amount of water into the side of the side ditch where the side ditch begins to clean for the soil with less water content, then arranging the cutting side ditch cleaning device in the ditch, and starting the device; for the soil with more water content and better fluidity, the device can be directly arranged and started;
step 2: the cutting gutter cleaning device is pushed to advance by manpower, in the process, the rock-mud separation device lifts large stones to a reverse slope 8 through the conveyor belt 2, the stones are pulled out of the gutter through the transverse conveyor belt 3, the slurry is liquefied by the vibration of the vibration bottom plate 1, is not brought to the reverse slope 8 by the conveyor belt 2, flows into the hollow area 5 through the conveyor belt gaps 7 between the conveyor belts 2, and is pumped into the mud-water separation device by the suction pipeline 4 under the suction action of the centrifugal pump 17;
and step 3: the mud entering the mud-water separation device is slapped on the semi-permeable membrane 11 by the rotating paddle 12, the mud is separated into water and residue, when the weight of the residue accumulated at the bottom reaches a certain degree and stops advancing, the blower 21 starts working, the wind pressure forces the one-way valve 19 to close, no mud flows in any more, the wind force blows the residue to be discharged out of the side ditch from the discharge pipeline 14, the water enters the space between the shell 9 and the steel mesh 10 through the semi-permeable membrane 11, and then is collected by the drain pipe 13 and discharged to the soil which is not soaked in the front;
and 4, step 4: after the residue is discharged, the blower 21 is closed, the check valve 19 is opened, the apparatus starts to operate again, and the operation of step 1 is repeated.
Claims (7)
1. Cutting gutter cleaning device, its characterized in that: it is including being used for carrying out vibration isolation's rock-mud separator to cutting gutter silt, rock-mud separator links to each other with the mud-water separation device who is used for separating mud, mud-water separation device and rock-mud separator all link to each other with the power device who is used for providing power to drive whole cleaning device and remove.
2. The cutting gutter cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rock-mud separating device comprises a vibrating bottom plate (1), a support (6) is supported at the top of the vibrating bottom plate (1), inclined conveying belts (2) are arranged on the support (6), a conveying belt seam (7) is arranged between every two adjacent conveying belts (2), a reverse slope (8) is arranged on the back of the support (6) and is positioned at the tail end of each conveying belt (2) in a butt joint mode, the bottom end of each reverse slope (8) is in butt joint with a transverse conveying belt (3) which is arranged in an inclined mode, a suction pipeline (4) is communicated with a bottom plate side wall (26) of the vibrating bottom plate (1), the reverse slope (8) and the conveying belts (2) are matched and jointly form a hollow area (5), and the rock-mud separating device and a mud-water separating device are connected to the other end of the; the side wall (26) of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the mud-water separation device through an elastic connecting rod (31).
3. The cutting gutter cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the conveying directions of the conveying belt (2) and the transverse conveying belt (3) are vertically arranged.
4. The cutting gutter cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mud-water separation device comprises a bottom plate (16), a shell (9) is fixed at the top of the bottom plate (16), a steel mesh (10) is arranged inside the shell (9), an annular space is formed between the steel mesh and the steel mesh, a semi-permeable membrane (11) is adhered to the inner side wall of the steel mesh (10), a top cover (15) is arranged at the top of the shell (9), a centrifugal pump (17) is fixed at the top of the top cover (15), a liquid inlet of the centrifugal pump (17) is connected with a suction pipeline (4) of the rock-mud separation device, a liquid outlet of the centrifugal pump (17) is connected with a one-way valve (19), and the one-way valve (19) penetrates through a hole (27) formed in the top cover (15) and is located inside the; a stirring device is arranged in the central part of the bottom plate (16) and positioned in the steel mesh (10); the semi-permeable membrane (11) is communicated with a discharge pipeline (14) and sequentially passes through the steel mesh (10) and the shell (9); a drain pipe (13) is communicated with the shell (9); the whole mud-water separation device is supported at the top of the power device, a support rod (28) is connected to the outer portion of the shell (9), wheels (29) are mounted at the bottom of the support rod (28), and the support rod and the handrail (30) are fixedly connected.
5. The cutting gutter cleaning device according to claim 4, wherein: the stirring device comprises a rotating shaft (18) arranged at the central part of the bottom plate (16), the rotating shaft (18) penetrates through the bottom plate (16) and is connected with a main shaft of a motor (20) of the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft (18) is provided with a blade (12).
6. The cutting gutter cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: power device includes motor (20), air-blower (21) and transmission (30), motor (20) fixed mounting is in mud-water separation device's bottom plate (16) bottom, air-blower (21) are linked together through ventilation pipe (22) and mud-water separation device's pellicle (11), transmission (30) link to each other in rock-mud separation device's conveyer belt (2) and transverse conveyor (3) respectively to drive its conveying, install wheel (29) that are used for drive arrangement to remove in the bottom of motor (20).
7. A method for cleaning a cutting gutter by using the cutting gutter cleaning device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized by comprising the steps of:
step 1: firstly, primarily observing and evaluating the silted side ditch, injecting a certain amount of water into the side of the side ditch where the side ditch begins to clean for the soil with less water content, then arranging the cutting side ditch cleaning device in the ditch, and starting the device; for the soil with more water content and better fluidity, the device can be directly arranged and started;
step 2: the cutting gutter cleaning device is pushed to advance by manpower, the rock-mud separating device lifts large stones to a reverse slope (8) through the conveying belt (2) in the process, the stones are pulled out of the gutter through the transverse conveying belt (3), the slurry is liquefied by sand under the vibration action of the vibration bottom plate (1), cannot be brought to the reverse slope (8) by the conveying belt (2), but flows into the hollow area (5) through conveying belt seams (7) between the conveying belts (2), and is pumped into the mud-water separating device by the pumping pipeline (4) under the pumping action of the centrifugal pump (17);
and step 3: the mud entering the mud-water separation device is slapped on the semipermeable membrane (11) by the rotating paddle (12), the mud is separated into water and residue, when the weight of the residue accumulated at the bottom reaches a certain degree and stops advancing, the blower (21) starts to work, the wind pressure forces the one-way valve (19) to close, no mud flows in any more, the wind force blows the residue to be discharged out of the side ditch from the discharge pipeline (14), and after water enters the space between the shell (9) and the steel mesh (10) through the semipermeable membrane (11), the water is collected through the drain pipe (13) and is discharged to the soil which is not soaked in the front;
and 4, step 4: after the residue is discharged, the blower (21) is closed, the check valve (19) is opened, the device starts to operate again, and the operation of step 1 is repeated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910959155.0A CN110761351A (en) | 2019-10-10 | 2019-10-10 | Cutting gutter cleaning device and method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910959155.0A CN110761351A (en) | 2019-10-10 | 2019-10-10 | Cutting gutter cleaning device and method |
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| CN110761351A true CN110761351A (en) | 2020-02-07 |
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| CN201910959155.0A Pending CN110761351A (en) | 2019-10-10 | 2019-10-10 | Cutting gutter cleaning device and method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111501644A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-08-07 | 广东润威建设工程有限公司 | Silt collection vehicle with spiral separating mechanism |
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| CN107698115A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-02-16 | 郑州格瑞塔电子信息技术有限公司 | Mud drying and reducing mechanism |
| CN109944286A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-06-28 | 山东鲁勤农业开发有限公司 | A kind of environmental protection is removed contamination system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2016123690A1 (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2016-08-11 | Ditch Doctor Atlantic Limited | Ditch digging and ditch cleaning apparatus |
| CN107698115A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-02-16 | 郑州格瑞塔电子信息技术有限公司 | Mud drying and reducing mechanism |
| CN209053149U (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-07-02 | 西安科迅机械制造有限公司 | A kind of integrated apparatus suitable for two-wheel flute milling machine hard rock operation Slurry treatment |
| CN209339206U (en) * | 2018-12-22 | 2019-09-03 | 中铁十八局集团有限公司 | A kind of device for the cleaning of tunnel Central drain |
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Application publication date: 20200207 |