CN110741755A - High-efficient seeder of strong adaptability and simple structure - Google Patents

High-efficient seeder of strong adaptability and simple structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110741755A
CN110741755A CN201910991557.9A CN201910991557A CN110741755A CN 110741755 A CN110741755 A CN 110741755A CN 201910991557 A CN201910991557 A CN 201910991557A CN 110741755 A CN110741755 A CN 110741755A
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China
Prior art keywords
shell
simple structure
fixedly arranged
strong adaptability
main shaft
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CN201910991557.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110741755B (en
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魏鸣
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Shenzhen Zongzheng Intellectual Property Service Co ltd
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Individual
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00—Combined machines
    • A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
    • A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00—Combined machines
    • A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
    • A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
    • A01B49/025—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven about a substantially vertical axis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00—Sowing
    • A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
    • A01C7/206—Seed pipes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of planting and cultivation, and discloses a high-efficiency seeder with strong adaptability and a simple structure, which comprises a shell, wherein a storage box and a feeding pipe are fixedly arranged in the shell, a magnetic control switch is movably arranged at one end of the feeding pipe, a motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner wall of the shell, the motor is provided with a rotary drum through a main shaft, a groove is formed in the surface of the rotary drum, a drill bit is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the main shaft, a slide rail is fixedly arranged in the shell and positioned on the left side of the feeding pipe, a slide block is movably arranged on the slide rail. This strong adaptability and simple structure's high-efficient seeder adjusts motor frequency and changes main shaft slew velocity, and the motor drives main shaft and drill bit and rotates, and the main shaft drives the rotary drum and rotates, uses the opening and closing that drives slide bar control magnetic control switch through the cooperation of recess and slider, adaptable various crop seed seeding interval requirement, simple structure, seeding are efficient.

Description

High-efficient seeder of strong adaptability and simple structure
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of planting and cultivation, in particular to a high-efficiency seeder with strong adaptability and a simple structure.
Background
Planting is plant cultivation, and includes cultivation of various crops, fruit trees, flowers, plants and the like. Sowing is one of crop cultivation measures, and is an operation of timely sowing materials into a soil layer with a certain depth according to a certain quantity and mode, wherein the proper sowing directly influences the growth and the yield of crops.
The traditional sowing mode is that seeds are manually sown by hands, the efficiency is low, the seeds are not suitable for large-scale production, the seeds cannot stand upright when manually sown and are sown by half squatting after being stood down, the sowing uniformity can be ensured only when the seeds are near the ground during sowing, the seeds are blown away due to too high wind influence, uneven sowing is caused, the waist muscle of a worker is damaged due to long-time work in the half squatting posture, and irreversible damage is caused to the body. The soft soil is required to work in advance before sowing, and in order to prevent the seeds from being damaged by solar irradiation, a layer of soil is covered on the ground surface after sowing, so that the seeds are prevented from dying by sun and drying due to too fast evaporation of water. The existing mechanical sowing equipment is complex in structure, soil loosening and sowing can be driven by different motors, and additional power is needed for soil covering. Different seeding intervals are needed when seeds of different types are sown, the existing seeding mechanical equipment is troublesome to adjust, and the requirements of users cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the high-efficiency seeding machine which is strong in adaptability and simple in structure, has the advantages of adaptability to the seeding space requirements of various crop seeds, simple structure and high seeding efficiency, and solves the problems of low manual seeding efficiency, easy damage to bodies and complex existing mechanical structure.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purposes of being suitable for the seeding space requirements of various crop seeds, simple in structure and high in seeding efficiency, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a high-efficiency seeder with strong adaptability and simple structure comprises a shell, a feed inlet is fixedly arranged at the right side of the top of the shell, a storage box is fixedly arranged in the shell and at the bottom of the feed inlet, a feeding pipe is fixedly arranged in the shell and at the bottom of the storage box, a magnetic control switch is movably arranged at one end of the feeding pipe away from the storage box, an earth covering plate is fixedly arranged in the shell and at the right side of the feeding pipe, a motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner wall of the shell, the motor is provided with a rotary drum through a main shaft, a groove is formed in the surface of the rotary drum, a drill bit is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the main shaft, a slide rail is fixedly arranged in the shell and at the left side of the feeding pipe, a slide block is movably arranged on the slide rail through the slide bar, the outer wall of the left side of the shell is fixedly provided with a traction ring, and the outer wall of the right side of the shell is fixedly provided with a handle.
Preferably, the magnetic sheet is arranged at the top of the magnetic control switch, so that the magnetic switch is conveniently matched with the magnetic block for use.
Preferably, the motor is frequency-adjustable, so that the rotation speed of the spindle can be controlled conveniently.
Preferably, the size of the opening of the groove is matched with that of the sliding block, so that the sliding block can conveniently run in the groove.
Preferably, protective housings are arranged above the front wheels and the rear wheels to protect the front wheels and the rear wheels from being accidentally hindered and damaged in the advancing process.
Preferably, the surface of the handle is provided with a non-slip pad, so that an operator can hold the handle conveniently for use.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the high-efficiency seeder which has strong adaptability and a simple structure, and has the following beneficial effects:
1. this strong adaptability and simple structure's high-efficient seeder drives main shaft and drill bit through the motor and rotates, and the drill bit loosens the soil work, and the main shaft drives the rotary drum and rotates, uses the drive slide bar through the cooperation of recess and slider and does the up-and-down motion, and the slide bar is closed through opening of the magnetic path control magnetic control switch of bottom to whether control seed is from the discharge of conveying pipe, thereby reached only need a motor alright realize loosening the soil and sow the effect of carrying out work jointly.
2. This strong adaptability and simple structure's high-efficient seeder through the output frequency of adjusting motor, can change the slew velocity of main shaft to change the up-and-down motion frequency of slide bar, thereby change the discharge frequency of seed from the conveying pipe through magnetic switch, thereby reached the required seeding spaced effect of adaptable different grade type seed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of the present invention near the rotating drum and the sliding rod.
In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a feed inlet 2, a storage box 3, a feed pipe 4, a magnetic control switch 5, a soil covering plate 6, a motor 7, a main shaft 8, a rotary drum 9, a groove 10, a drill bit 11, a slide rail 12, a slide rod 13, a slide block 14, a magnetic block 15, a front support leg 16, a front wheel 17, a rear support leg 18, a rear wheel 19, a traction ring 20 and a handle 21.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a high-efficiency seeder with strong adaptability and simple structure comprises a housing 1, a feed inlet 2 is fixedly installed at the right side of the top of the housing 1, a storage box 3 is fixedly installed inside the housing 1 and at the bottom of the feed inlet 2, a feeding pipe 4 is fixedly installed inside the housing 1 and at the bottom of the storage box 3, a magnetic control switch 5 is movably installed at one end of the feeding pipe 4 away from the storage box 3, a magnetic sheet is arranged at the top of the magnetic control switch 5 and is convenient to be matched with a magnetic block 15 for use, an earth covering plate 6 is fixedly installed inside the housing 1 and at the right side of the feeding pipe 4, a motor 7 is fixedly installed at the top of the inner wall of the housing 1, the frequency of the motor 7 can be adjusted, the rotation speed of a main shaft 8 can be conveniently controlled, a rotary drum 9 is arranged on, the inside of casing 1 and the left side fixed mounting that is located conveying pipe 4 have slide rail 12, slide rail 12 has slider 14 through slide bar 13 movable mounting, the opening size of recess 10 suits with slider 14, it moves in recess 10 to be convenient for slider 14, the bottom fixed mounting of slide bar 13 has magnetic path 15, casing 1 has front wheel 17 through preceding supporting leg 16 movable mounting, casing 1 has rear wheel 19 through back supporting leg 18 movable mounting, the top of front wheel 17 and rear wheel 19 all is provided with the protective housing, it does not receive unexpected hindrance damage at the in-process of advancing to protect front wheel 17 and rear wheel 19, casing 1's left side outer wall fixed mounting has traction ring 20, casing 1's right side outer wall fixed mounting has handle 21, the surface of handle 21 is provided with the slipmat, make things convenient for the operator to hold and hold the use.
The working principle is as follows: when the device works, the device can move forwards under the matching of a front wheel 17 and a rear wheel 19 by connecting a traction ring 20 with a power device or manually operating a handle 21, seeds to be sown are poured into the storage box 3 through the feed inlet 2, the output frequency of the motor 7 is adjusted according to the sowing distance required by the sown seeds, the motor 7 drives the main shaft 8 to rotate, the main shaft 8 drives the rotary drum 9 and the drill bit 11 to rotate, the drill bit 11 loosens soil in the advancing process, the sliding block 14 reciprocates on the groove 10 on the surface of the rotary drum 9 to drive the sliding rod 13 to reciprocate up and down on the sliding rail 12, the sliding rod 13 drives the magnetic block 15 at the bottom to move downwards to gradually approach the magnetic control switch 5 when moving downwards, the magnetic control switch 5 is attracted to move upwards under the action of magnetic force, the feeding pipe 4 is opened to discharge the seeds, the seeds fall into the soil loosened by the drill bit 11, and the sliding rod 13 drives the magnetic block 15 to ascend, the magnetic control switch 5 which loses the magnetic attraction falls down, stops the discharge of seeds, waits for the next circulation, the soil covering plate 6 immediately carries out soil covering work on the sowed land, and the equipment loosens soil, sows the land and carries out soil restoration work in cycles in the process of moving forward.
In conclusion, this high-efficient seeder that strong adaptability and simple structure drive main shaft 8 and drill bit 11 through motor 7 and rotate, and drill bit 11 loosens the soil work, and main shaft 8 drives rotary drum 9 and rotates, uses through the cooperation of recess 10 and slider 14 to drive slide bar 13 and do the up-and-down motion on slide bar 13, and slide bar 13 is closed through opening of magnetic control switch 5 of the magnetic path 15 control of bottom to whether control seed is from the discharge of conveying pipe 4, thereby has reached and has only needed a motor 7 alright realize loosening the soil and sow the effect of working jointly.
The rotating speed of the main shaft 8 can be changed by adjusting the output frequency of the motor 7, so that the up-and-down movement frequency of the sliding rod 13 is changed, the discharge frequency of seeds from the feeding pipe 4 is changed by the magnetic control switch 5, and the effect of adapting to the sowing intervals required by different types of seeds is achieved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a strong adaptability and simple structure's high-efficient seeder, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the feed inlet (2) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top of the shell (1), the storage box (3) is fixedly arranged in the shell (1) and positioned at the bottom of the feed inlet (2), the feeding pipe (4) is fixedly arranged in the shell (1) and positioned at the bottom of the storage box (3), the magnetic control switch (5) is movably arranged at one end, away from the storage box (3), of the feeding pipe (4), the soil covering plate (6) is fixedly arranged in the shell (1) and positioned at the right side of the feeding pipe (4), the motor (7) is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner wall of the shell (1), the motor (7) is provided with the rotary drum (9) through the main shaft (8), the surface of the rotary drum (9) is provided with a groove (10), the drill bit (11) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the main shaft (8), the slide rail (12, the sliding rail (12) is movably provided with a sliding block (14) through a sliding rod (13), the bottom of the sliding rod (13) is fixedly provided with a magnetic block (15), the shell (1) is movably provided with a front wheel (17) through a front supporting leg (16), the shell (1) is movably provided with a rear wheel (19) through a rear supporting leg (18), the outer wall of the left side of the shell (1) is fixedly provided with a traction ring (20), and the outer wall of the right side of the shell (1) is fixedly provided with a handle (21).
2. The high-efficiency seeding machine with strong adaptability and simple structure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the magnetic control switch (5) is provided with a magnetic sheet.
3. The high-efficiency seeding machine with strong adaptability and simple structure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the motor (7) is a frequency modulation motor.
4. The high-efficiency seeding machine with strong adaptability and simple structure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the opening size of the groove (10) is adapted to the sliding block (14).
5. The high-efficiency seeding machine with strong adaptability and simple structure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: protective cases are arranged above the front wheels (17) and the rear wheels (19).
6. The high-efficiency seeding machine with strong adaptability and simple structure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the handle (21) is provided with a non-slip mat.
CN201910991557.9A 2019-10-18 2019-10-18 Seeder with strong adaptability and simple structure Active CN110741755B (en)

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CN110741755B CN110741755B (en) 2022-10-25

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111149455A (en) * 2020-04-02 2020-05-15 添宇 Efficient seeder for large-scale production

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB887219A (en) * 1958-09-06 1962-01-17 Fritz Schurmann Improvements in seed sowing machines
FR2624686A1 (en) * 1987-12-17 1989-06-23 Champel Robert Seed drill for accurately locating the seeds and supporting products
DE102006023053A1 (en) * 2006-05-17 2007-11-22 Amazonen-Werke H. Dreyer Gmbh & Co. Kg Seeder, has curry-comb comprising ends arranged in backwardly and rearwardly projecting manner, and bottom roller comprising partial areas, in which two areas are lowered with respect to third partial area
CN207443425U (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-06-05 河北颖泰农业开发有限公司 A kind of Chinese medicine seeding plough
CN108966758A (en) * 2018-06-30 2018-12-11 刘伟 A kind of multi-purpose seed planter of adjustable-depth
CN109220020A (en) * 2018-08-21 2019-01-18 安徽有余跨越瓜蒌食品开发有限公司 A kind of small-sized seeding apparatus for Snakegourd Fruit plantation
CN109729787A (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-05-10 合肥茗满天下茶叶有限公司 Interval power on/off movable type agricultural seeding machine and its operating method
CN209120621U (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-07-19 平舆县慧达农业种植有限公司 A kind of flower planting seeding apparatus
CN209184999U (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-08-02 江苏农发种业有限公司 A kind of electromagnetic control apparatus controlling cereal seed output
CN110115134A (en) * 2019-04-29 2019-08-13 襄阳职业技术学院 A kind of pit digging planting machine assisting agricultural planting

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB887219A (en) * 1958-09-06 1962-01-17 Fritz Schurmann Improvements in seed sowing machines
FR2624686A1 (en) * 1987-12-17 1989-06-23 Champel Robert Seed drill for accurately locating the seeds and supporting products
DE102006023053A1 (en) * 2006-05-17 2007-11-22 Amazonen-Werke H. Dreyer Gmbh & Co. Kg Seeder, has curry-comb comprising ends arranged in backwardly and rearwardly projecting manner, and bottom roller comprising partial areas, in which two areas are lowered with respect to third partial area
CN207443425U (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-06-05 河北颖泰农业开发有限公司 A kind of Chinese medicine seeding plough
CN108966758A (en) * 2018-06-30 2018-12-11 刘伟 A kind of multi-purpose seed planter of adjustable-depth
CN109220020A (en) * 2018-08-21 2019-01-18 安徽有余跨越瓜蒌食品开发有限公司 A kind of small-sized seeding apparatus for Snakegourd Fruit plantation
CN209120621U (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-07-19 平舆县慧达农业种植有限公司 A kind of flower planting seeding apparatus
CN109729787A (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-05-10 合肥茗满天下茶叶有限公司 Interval power on/off movable type agricultural seeding machine and its operating method
CN209184999U (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-08-02 江苏农发种业有限公司 A kind of electromagnetic control apparatus controlling cereal seed output
CN110115134A (en) * 2019-04-29 2019-08-13 襄阳职业技术学院 A kind of pit digging planting machine assisting agricultural planting

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111149455A (en) * 2020-04-02 2020-05-15 添宇 Efficient seeder for large-scale production

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Effective date of registration: 20221009

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