CN221010688U - Efficient vegetable cultivation seeding device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficiency vegetable cultivation seeding device which comprises a bottom frame, wherein a portal frame is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom frame, a moment adjusting rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the portal frame, one end of the moment adjusting rod is fixedly connected with a second adjusting handle, a plurality of variable-distance cam grooves are formed in the outer surface of the moment adjusting rod, and a plurality of movable rings are movably sleeved on the outer surface of the moment adjusting rod. According to the utility model, the second regulating handle is rotated to drive the moment regulating rod to rotate, and when the moment regulating rod rotates, the follow-up column in the variable-pitch cam groove is driven to move together, and the follow-up column drives the movable ring fixedly connected with the moment regulating rod to move together in a linear manner, so that equidistant variable-pitch regulation of a plurality of storage boxes and discharge pipes is realized, and the adaptive regulation of the sowing row spacing required by vegetable seeds to be sowed is realized, thereby being convenient for sowing vegetable seeds with different row spacing requirements, and greatly improving the universality of a sowing device.

Description

Efficient vegetable cultivation seeding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable sowing, in particular to a vegetable cultivation efficient sowing device.

Background

Vegetables are plants or fungi which can be cooked and become food, the vegetables are one of the indispensable food in daily diet, the vegetables can provide various vitamins and mineral substances and other nutrient substances necessary for human bodies, and the vegetable cultivation needs to be used in a sowing device for vegetable cultivation during sowing.

The planting row spacing of vegetables is generally determined by the variety and growth habit of the vegetables, and the different vegetable varieties and growth habits determine the different row spacing they need.

The authorized announcements are, via retrieval: CN213044147U discloses a seeding device for vegetable cultivation, which comprises a base plate, the middle part of bottom plate upper surface is seted up flutedly, the inside wall fixedly connected with U-shaped piece of recess, the left side fixedly connected with power pack of bottom plate upper surface, the top fixedly connected with motor box of power pack, the inside of motor box is provided with servo motor. This seeder for vegetable cultivation, when using, through buffer board, control spring, fixed disk and switch door's setting, personnel can open the switch door, when the seed falls, through the buffer board, can slow down the speed that the seed falls, when the buffer board falls, through control spring, can make the buffer board restore to the normal position, thereby the speed that the buffering seed that can last drops, when not needing to sow, only need close power and switch door, thereby make the unable whereabouts of seed, the device has alleviateed personnel's intensity of labour, thereby avoid the hand strain, thereby improved seeding efficiency.

Above-mentioned patent can carry out the seeding of multirow vegetables seed simultaneously through the setting of a plurality of storage boxes and blowing pipe, has improved seeding efficiency, but the fixed in position of a plurality of storage boxes and blowing pipe in the above-mentioned patent can't adjust its adjacent interval to can't adjust according to the required seeding row spacing of different vegetables seeds, influence seeder's universality, have certain defect.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a high-efficiency vegetable cultivation seeding device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a high-efficient seeder of vegetable cultivation, includes the chassis, the top fixedly connected with portal frame of chassis, the inside rotation of portal frame is connected with the regulation moment pole, the one end fixedly connected with of regulating lever is two, a plurality of displacement cam groove has been seted up to the surface of regulating the moment pole, just the surface movable sleeve of regulating the moment pole is equipped with a plurality of rotating ring, a plurality of the inside of rotating ring all is provided with the follower post, a plurality of the follower post is movably inserted respectively and is located in a plurality of displacement cam groove, one side fixedly connected with connecting rod of rotating ring, the other end of connecting rod is provided with seeding subassembly, one side that the portal frame is close to seeding subassembly is provided with sliding assembly, the top of chassis and the both sides that are located seeding subassembly are provided with the subassembly that loosens soil and assembly that waters respectively.

In practical application, drive the moment adjusting lever through rotatory adjustment handle two and rotate, when the moment adjusting lever rotates, can drive the follower post in the displacement cam groove and move together, the follower post can drive the movable ring that is fixed connection with it and do rectilinear motion together to realize carrying out equidistant displacement to a plurality of storage boxes and blowing pipe and adjusting, realize carrying out the looks adaptation according to waiting to sow the required seeding row spacing of vegetables seed and adjust, thereby be convenient for sow the vegetables seed of different row spacing demands, greatly improved seeder's universality.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

The sliding assembly comprises a sliding rail fixedly arranged on the portal frame, and a plurality of sliding blocks are connected inside the sliding rail in a sliding manner.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

The seeding assembly comprises a storage box fixedly mounted on a connecting rod, the storage box is fixedly connected with a sliding block, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the storage box, a discharging pipe is further arranged at the bottom of the storage box, a small motor is fixedly connected to the front side of the discharging pipe, a rotating column is connected to the inner portion of the discharging pipe in a rotating mode, a plurality of seed temporary storage grooves are formed in the rotating column, and the output end of the small motor is fixedly connected with the end portion of the rotating column.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

The utility model provides a soil loosening assembly, including crossbeam and U type frame, crossbeam fixed mounting is at the top of chassis, threaded hole has been seted up to the intermediate position department at crossbeam top, the inside threaded connection of threaded hole has the screw thread regulation pole, the bottom of screw thread regulation pole is rotated with the top of U type frame and is connected, the top fixedly connected with adjustment handle of screw thread regulation pole is first, the guiding hole has all been seted up to the bottom of crossbeam and the both sides that are located the screw hole, the equal fixedly connected with guide bar in both sides at U type frame top, the inside at the guiding hole is inserted in the guide bar activity.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

The soil loosening device is characterized in that a rotating roller is rotationally connected between two sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame, a plurality of soil loosening blades are arranged on the outer surface of the rotating roller, a driving motor is fixedly connected to one side of the U-shaped frame, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the end part of the rotating roller.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

Fixedly connected with keeps off soil board between the both sides of chassis inner wall, through the setting that keeps off the soil board, can shelter from the earth that splashes when loosening the soil to soil with the subassembly that loosens soil, avoids earth to splash on one's body the staff.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

The watering assembly comprises a water storage tank fixedly mounted at the top of the underframe, a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water storage tank, a transverse pipe is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the water outlet pipe, a plurality of water outlet nozzles are fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse pipe, and an electromagnetic valve is further arranged on the water outlet pipe.

The arrangement of the watering assembly can water and moisten the sowed soil, thereby being beneficial to the germination of vegetable seeds.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

The four corners department of chassis all is provided with removes the wheel, is convenient for remove the device through the setting of removing the wheel, just one side of chassis still sets up the handrail, is convenient for the staff through the setting of handrail to promote the device and gos forward.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. Compared with the prior art, this high-efficient seeder of vegetable cultivation drives the torque regulating pole through rotatory adjustment handle two and rotates, when the torque regulating pole rotates, can drive the follower post in the displacement cam groove and move together, and the follower post can drive the moving ring of fixed connection together and do rectilinear motion with it to realize carrying out equidistant displacement to a plurality of storage boxes and blowing pipe and adjusting, realize carrying out the looks adaptation to adjust according to waiting to sow the required seeding row spacing of vegetables seed, thereby be convenient for sow the vegetables seed of different row spacing demands, greatly improved seeder's general use.

2. Compared with the prior art, the vegetable cultivation high-efficiency seeding device drives the screw thread adjusting rod to synchronously rotate through the rotary adjusting handle, so that the screw thread adjusting rod moves upwards or downwards in the threaded hole, and then drives the U-shaped frame, the driving motor, the rotating roller and the soil loosening blade to synchronously and vertically move, and the soil loosening depth is adjusted.

3. Compared with the prior art, the vegetable cultivation high-efficiency seeding device drives the rotating roller and the soil loosening blade to rotate through the rotation of the output end of the driving motor, and can loosen the soil of vegetable seeds to be sowed, so that the soil becomes loose, the soil hardening is avoided, the air permeability of the soil is improved, air can better enter the soil, and the growth of root systems after the subsequent vegetable seeds are sowed is facilitated.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the whole structure of a vegetable cultivation efficient seeding device provided by the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a bottom view of the whole structure of the efficient vegetable cultivation seeding device according to the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a portal frame, a moment adjusting rod, a moving ring and other structures of the high-efficiency vegetable cultivation seeding device;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the soil loosening assembly of the efficient vegetable planting device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a storage box and a discharge tube of the vegetable cultivation efficient sowing device according to the present utility model;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a watering assembly of the efficient vegetable cultivation seeding apparatus according to the present utility model.

Legend description:

1. A chassis; 2. a portal frame; 3. a moment adjusting rod; 4. a variable-pitch cam groove; 5. a moving ring; 6. a follower column; 7. a connecting rod; 8. a slide rail; 9. a slide block; 10. a storage box; 11. a discharge port; 12. discharging pipes; 13. a small motor; 14. rotating the column; 15. a seed temporary storage tank; 16. a cross beam; 17. a U-shaped frame; 18. a threaded hole; 19. a threaded adjusting rod; 20. an adjusting handle I; 21. a guide hole; 22. a guide rod; 23. a rotating roller; 24. a ripping blade; 25. a driving motor; 26. a soil retaining plate; 27. a water storage tank; 28. a water outlet pipe; 29. a transverse tube; 30. a water outlet nozzle; 31. an electromagnetic valve; 32. a moving wheel; 33. an armrest; 34. and an adjusting handle II.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the utility model provides a vegetable cultivation efficient seeding device: including chassis 1, the top fixedly connected with portal frame 2 of chassis 1, the inside rotation of portal frame 2 is connected with transfers the square pole 3, the one end fixedly connected with of square pole 3 transfers handle two 34, a plurality of displacement cam groove 4 has been seted up to the surface of transferring the square pole 3, and the surface movable sleeve of transferring the square pole 3 is equipped with a plurality of moving ring 5, the inside of a plurality of moving ring 5 all is provided with follower column 6, a plurality of follower column 6 moves about respectively and inserts in locating a plurality of displacement cam groove 4, one side fixedly connected with connecting rod 7 of moving ring 5, the other end of connecting rod 7 is provided with the seeding subassembly, one side that portal frame 2 is close to the seeding subassembly is provided with sliding assembly, the top of chassis 1 and the both sides that are located the seeding subassembly are provided with the subassembly that loosens soil and the subassembly that waters respectively.

The sliding component comprises a sliding rail 8 fixedly mounted on the portal frame 2, a plurality of sliding blocks 9 are connected to the sliding rail 8 in a sliding manner, and the sliding rail 8 and the sliding blocks 9 are matched for use, so that the limiting effect on the storage box 10, the connecting rod 7 and the movable ring 5 can be achieved.

The seeding subassembly includes storage box 10 of fixed mounting on connecting rod 7, and storage box 10 and slider 9 fixed connection, discharge gate 11 has been seted up to the bottom of storage box 10, and the bottom of storage box 10 still is provided with blowing pipe 12, the positive fixedly connected with small-size motor 13 of blowing pipe 12, and the inside rotation of blowing pipe 12 is connected with rotation post 14, a plurality of seed temporary storage groove 15 has been seted up on the rotation post 14, the output of small-size motor 13 and the tip fixed connection of rotation post 14.

The first adjusting handle 20 is rotated to drive the screw adjusting rod 19 to synchronously rotate, so that the screw adjusting rod 19 moves upwards or downwards in the threaded hole 18, and then drives the U-shaped frame 17, the driving motor 25, the rotating roller 23 and the scarifying blade 24 to synchronously and vertically move, and the scarifying depth is adjusted.

The assembly loosens soil includes crossbeam 16 and U type frame 17, crossbeam 16 fixed mounting is at the top of chassis 1, threaded hole 18 has been seted up to the intermediate position department at crossbeam 16 top, threaded hole 18's inside threaded connection has screw thread regulation pole 19, screw thread regulation pole 19's bottom and the top rotation of U type frame 17 are connected, screw thread regulation pole 19's top fixedly connected with adjustment handle one 20, guiding hole 21 has all been seted up to the bottom of crossbeam 16 and the both sides that are located threaded hole 18, the both sides at U type frame 17 top are all fixedly connected with guide bar 22, guide bar 22 activity is inserted and is established in the inside of guiding hole 21.

A rotating roller 23 is rotatably connected between two sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 17, a plurality of scarification blades 24 are arranged on the outer surface of the rotating roller 23, a driving motor 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the U-shaped frame 17, and the output end of the driving motor 25 is fixedly connected with the end part of the rotating roller 23.

A retaining plate 26 is fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the underframe 1.

The watering assembly comprises a water storage tank 27 fixedly arranged at the top of the underframe 1, a water outlet pipe 28 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water storage tank 27, a transverse pipe 29 is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the water outlet pipe 28, a plurality of water outlet nozzles 30 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse pipe 29, and an electromagnetic valve 31 is further arranged on the water outlet pipe 28.

The four corners of the chassis 1 are provided with moving wheels 32, and one side of the chassis 1 is also provided with handrails 33.

Working principle: when the vegetable seed sowing device is used, a worker pushes the sowing device to a proper position, then adjusts the spacing between the plurality of storage boxes 10 and the discharge pipe 12 according to the sowing row spacing required by vegetable seeds to be sowed, the worker manually rotates the second adjusting handle 34 to drive the moment adjusting rod 3 to rotate, and when the moment adjusting rod 3 rotates, the moment adjusting rod 3 drives the follow-up column 6 in the variable-spacing cam groove 4 to move together, and the follow-up column 6 drives the movable ring 5 fixedly connected with the moment adjusting rod to move together in a straight line manner, so that equidistant variable-spacing adjustment is realized on the plurality of storage boxes 10 and the discharge pipe 12, and the adaptive adjustment is realized according to the sowing row spacing required by the vegetable seeds to be sowed, thereby being convenient for sowing the vegetable seeds with different row spacing requirements, and greatly improving the universality of the sowing device;

After the intervals between the storage boxes 10 and the discharge pipes 12 are adjusted according to the matching of the sowing row spacing required by vegetable seeds to be sowed, a worker adjusts the height of the soil loosening assembly according to the soil loosening depth requirement, and manually rotates the first adjusting handle 20 to drive the screw adjusting rod 19 to synchronously rotate, so that the screw adjusting rod 19 moves upwards or downwards in the threaded hole 18, and further drives the U-shaped frame 17, the driving motor 25, the rotating roller 23 and the soil loosening blade 24 to synchronously and vertically move, thereby realizing the adjustment of the soil loosening depth;

After the height of the soil loosening assembly is regulated according to the soil loosening depth requirement, a worker pours vegetable seeds to be sown into the storage box 10, then the vegetable seeds are pushed to move forwards by the handrail 33, and the driving motor 25, the small motor 13 and the electromagnetic valve 31 are started, so that in the moving process of the sowing device, the rotating roller 23 and the soil loosening blade 24 are driven to rotate by the rotation of the output end of the driving motor 25, the soil loosening treatment can be carried out on the soil to be sown with the vegetable seeds, the soil is loosened, the soil hardening is avoided, the air permeability of the soil is improved, the air can enter the soil better, and the growth of root systems after the sowing of the following vegetable seeds is facilitated;

After the soil is loosened by the soil loosening assembly, the rotating column 14 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the output end of the small motor 13, so that the seed temporary storage groove 15 is driven to rotate, when the seed temporary storage groove 15 rotates to be opposite to the position of the discharge hole 11, vegetable seeds in the storage box 10 can fall into the seed temporary storage groove 15 on the rotating column 14 through the discharge hole 11, the vegetable seeds in the seed temporary storage groove 15 can be driven to rotate downwards along with the continuous rotation of the rotating column 14, and after the vegetable seeds rotate to a proper position, the vegetable seeds fall downwards under the action of gravity of the vegetable seeds, so that the vegetable seeds are sowed into the soil after the soil is loosened;

After vegetable seeds are sown, water in the water storage tank 27 flows into the transverse pipe 29 through the water outlet pipe 28, and flows out through the water outlet nozzle 30 on the transverse pipe 29, so that the sown soil is watered and moistened, and the vegetable seeds are germinated.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient seeder of vegetable cultivation, includes chassis (1), its characterized in that: the novel multifunctional seeding machine is characterized in that a portal frame (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the underframe (1), a moment adjusting rod (3) is rotatably connected to the inside of the portal frame (2), a second adjusting handle (34) is fixedly connected to one end of the moment adjusting rod (3), a plurality of distance-changing cam grooves (4) are formed in the outer surface of the moment adjusting rod (3), a plurality of moving rings (5) are movably sleeved on the outer surface of the moment adjusting rod (3), follow-up columns (6) are arranged in the moving rings (5), the follow-up columns (6) are movably inserted into the plurality of distance-changing cam grooves (4) respectively, a connecting rod (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the moving rings (5), a seeding component is arranged at the other end of the connecting rod (7), a sliding component is arranged on one side, close to the seeding component, of the top of the underframe (1) and two sides of the seeding component are respectively provided with a soil loosening component and a watering component.

2. The efficient vegetable cultivation seeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the sliding assembly comprises a sliding rail (8) fixedly arranged on the portal frame (2), and a plurality of sliding blocks (9) are connected inside the sliding rail (8) in a sliding manner.

3. The efficient vegetable cultivation seeding apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the seeding assembly comprises a storage box (10) fixedly mounted on a connecting rod (7), the storage box (10) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (9), a discharge hole (11) is formed in the bottom of the storage box (10), a discharging pipe (12) is further arranged at the bottom of the storage box (10), a small motor (13) is fixedly connected to the front side of the discharging pipe (12), a rotating column (14) is connected to the inner portion of the discharging pipe (12) in a rotating mode, a plurality of seed temporary storage grooves (15) are formed in the rotating column (14), and the output end of the small motor (13) is fixedly connected with the end portion of the rotating column (14).

4. The efficient vegetable cultivation seeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a soil loosening assembly includes crossbeam (16) and U type frame (17), crossbeam (16) fixed mounting is at the top of chassis (1), screw hole (18) have been seted up to the intermediate position department at crossbeam (16) top, the inside threaded connection of screw hole (18) has screw thread regulation pole (19), the bottom of screw thread regulation pole (19) rotates with the top of U type frame (17) to be connected, the top fixedly connected with adjustment handle (20) of screw thread regulation pole (19), guiding hole (21) have all been seted up to the bottom of crossbeam (16) and are located the both sides at screw hole (18), the equal fixedly connected with guide bar (22) in both sides at U type frame (17) top, guide bar (22) activity is inserted and is established in the inside of guiding hole (21).

5. The efficient vegetable cultivation seeding apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the soil loosening device is characterized in that a rotating roller (23) is rotatably connected between two sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (17), a plurality of soil loosening blades (24) are arranged on the outer surface of the rotating roller (23), a driving motor (25) is fixedly connected to one side of the U-shaped frame (17), and the output end of the driving motor (25) is fixedly connected with the end part of the rotating roller (23).

6. The efficient vegetable cultivation seeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: and a soil retaining plate (26) is fixedly connected between two sides of the inner wall of the underframe (1).

7. The efficient vegetable cultivation seeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the watering assembly comprises a water storage tank (27) fixedly arranged at the top of the underframe (1), a water outlet pipe (28) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water storage tank (27), a transverse pipe (29) is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the water outlet pipe (28), a plurality of water outlet nozzles (30) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse pipe (29), and an electromagnetic valve (31) is further arranged on the water outlet pipe (28).

8. The efficient vegetable cultivation seeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the four corners of the underframe (1) are provided with moving wheels (32), and one side of the underframe (1) is also provided with handrails (33).